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Energy storage overcapacity can cause power system instability and blackouts, too Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
Letter to the Editor
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Artificial intelligence can help to make animal research redundant Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
Letter to the Editor
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Update regulator guidance to show that animal research really is no longer king Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
Letter to the Editor
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Back to the future: two books that tried to predict how science would evolve Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
Snippets from Nature’s past.
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The pharmaceutical industry must embrace synthetic alternatives to horseshoe-crab blood Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
Letter to the Editor
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How a struggling biotech company became a university ‘spin-in’ Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
Despite meeting a clinical and societal need for snakebite antivenom development, VenomAb folded after four years, propelling co-founder Andreas Laustsen-Kiel to a role that combines entrepreneurship and academia.
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Mpox: apply COVID lessons to control outbreak in Africa Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
As mpox becomes a global health emergency, global health leaders must better coordinate their plans and pharmaceutical companies must be prepared to make vaccines affordable.
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Data on SDGs are riddled with gaps. Citizens can help Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Yongyi Min, Haoyi Chen, Francesca Perucci
The UN wants to put communities at the heart of its data-collection efforts in support of the Sustainable Development Goals. Now governments must step up.
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Europe sidelines Alzheimer’s drug: lessons must be learnt Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
If the European Medicines Agency takes an overly cautious approach to selecting specialists to advise on new medicines, people could be left without treatments.
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US and China inch towards renewing science-cooperation pact — despite tensions Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-10
Sources say the nations are close to a deal, but the looming US presidential election is likely bogging it down.
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Eggs from older mice regain youth when grown in young cells Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
Rejuvenated eggs were more likely to result in healthy offspring.
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World’s first whole-eye transplant: the innovations that made it possible Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
The first face transplant to also include an eyeball was a surgical coup — but restoring vision remains a challenge.
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Daily briefing: What we learnt at The Centre for Unusual Collaborations Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
Scientists come together for unexpected discoveries and ‘collateral happiness’. Plus, ways to persuade a climate sceptic and how the brain knows whether you should cough or sneeze.
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Changing the narrative on suicide: how can the new government deliver its ambition to save lives? BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Ella Fuller
England’s suicide prevention strategy still needs to be backed by sufficient resources, writes Ella Fuller A year has passed since the publication of a new national suicide prevention strategy for England.1 In that time, the political landscape has shifted and we now have a new government in place, but national data on deaths by suicide are still showing worrying trends. As outlined in last year’s
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The Ride for Ella BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Richard Smith
The World Health Organisation says that air pollution contributes to seven to eight million premature deaths a year, but only one person, Ella Kissi-Debrah, has ever had air pollution on their death certificate. She has it on her death certificate because of a long struggle led by her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, supported by doctors and lawyers. On Saturday 7 September, International Day of Clean
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Independent inquiry finds serious governance failures at the Royal College of Physicians of London BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Martin McKee, Trisha Greenhalgh, Asif Qasim, Nicholas S Hopkinson, David Nicholl
“… a range of collective failures in leadership” (page 3) “… a clear lack of accountability and due process.” (page 4) “[T]here is a pervasive lack of trust and confidence in the College’s governance.” (page 4) “The Council is not operating effectively.” (page 4) “When the evidence did not … match the apparent pre-conceived views of those behind the survey [of members], it led to the results being
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Four year medical degrees reduce diversity of medical students and care for disadvantaged groups BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Evie A Hall
I agree with Finn and colleagues that the four year undergraduate medical degree will only hinder accessibility for those from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds.1 A shorter degree would result in more intense hours of study, preventing …
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Legal clarity allows the use of GnRH analogues in research BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Susan Bewley, Kath Checkland, Paul Garner, Riittakerttu Kaltiala, Margaret McCartney, Carl Heneghan, Hannah Ryan
The Cass review of the care of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria was a wake up call.1 Having commissioned several peer reviewed, systematic reviews of evidence, paediatrician Hilary Cass’s team drew on four years’ comprehensive engagement with service users, parents, clinicians, researchers, and advocacy groups, finding that most children’s gender dysphoria in historical cohorts resolves
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The many costs of condensed medical degrees BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Harriet E Haswell, Matthew J Taylor
Finn and colleagues highlight the potential unintended consequences of shortened medical degrees—particularly regarding access to medicine, degree attrition rates, and reduced global recognition of the UK medical degree.1 Of particular concern is “paradoxically rising unemployment.” Increasing medical student and foundation year doctor cohorts, without concomitant increases in senior posts, will exacerbate
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Lightning strikes the health of low income workers in India BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Majid Alam, Rishabh Jain
Lightning is responsible for over a third of deaths by natural disasters in India. And it disproportionately affects the poorest people, write Majid Alam and Rishabh Jain On the morning of 6 July, 48 year old Leela Devi went to harvest moong beans near her house in Bihar, northeast India. She was struck unconscious by a powerful thunderbolt and despite being rushed by relatives to the nearby government
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Holistic modelling as a catalyst for effective obesity policy BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Joanna McLaughlin, Carlos Sillero Rejon, Mike Bell, Bjoern Schwander, Karen Coulman, Hugh McLeod
Reducing the prevalence of obesity requires multifaceted intervention, and system-wide modelling would support a move away from current piecemeal policy making towards an equitable and cost effective strategy, argue Joanna McLaughlin and colleagues Despite longstanding government rhetoric of a commitment to tackling obesity, UK policies have not provided an adequate and coherent response. A 2021 analysis
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Prenatal exposure to famine affects lifelong health Nat. Med. (IF 58.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
Analysis of data related to the Ukraine famine of 1932–1933 shows that in utero exposure to famine increases the risk of adult type 2 diabetes by more than twofold.
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Consider the finches: Books in brief Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
Andrew Robinson reviews five of the best science picks.
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I make fake eyes for those who need them Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
As the only ocularist in Uganda, Franklin Wasswa produces customized prosthetic eyes for people who’ve lost their own to injury or disease.
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The human costs of the research-assessment culture Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
Large-scale evaluation permeates the UK university system, but some countries are rejecting harsh judgements and emphasizing strategic development.
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New virus-genome website seeks to make sharing sequences easy and fair Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
The Pathoplexus database has sequences from Ebola, West Nile virus and another dangerous pathogen.
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Wildfires are spreading fast in Canada — we must strengthen forests for the future Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Christopher Mulverhill, Nicholas C. Coops, Yan Boulanger, Kira M. Hoffman, Amy Cardinal Christianson, Lori D. Daniels, Maude Flamand-Hubert, Amy R. Wotherspoon, Alexis Achim
As wildfires become more frequent and severe, efforts to improve the resilience of forests must be grounded in data and led by Indigenous Peoples.
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How influencers and algorithms mobilize propaganda — and distort reality Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
The engagement-fuelled logic of social media has bequeathed us a world in which what’s trending is a yardstick for what’s true.
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Daily briefing: The Doritos dye that makes mouse tissue transparent Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-06
A dye that helps to give Doritos their orange colour helps scientists look inside tissues. Plus, the first pictures from NASA’s solar sail and how a loss of bats to disease has knock-on effects for human health.
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Will we ever know where covid-19 came from? BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Mun-Keat Looi
The pandemic’s origins, the lab leak theory, and the blame game have been in the headlines again. Despite another war of words, we aren’t any closer to a definitive answer as to where the novel coronavirus came from. Mun-Keat Looi asks why “Simply preposterous,” said Anthony Fauci, responding in a US congressional hearing to one more in a long line of allegations that he had caused the covid-19 pandemic
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Protecting early career physicians from commercial influence BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Alice Fabbri, Quinn Grundy
Industry influence still threatens the integrity of healthcare and harms patients “To influence physicians from the bottom up” reads an internal company document published in the late 1990s from the drug manufacturer Parke-Davis.1 This memo, outlining the company’s business strategies for a section of its market, became public through litigation around off-label drug promotion. Among the company’s
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Maintaining a personal identity: the consultant radiologist BMJ (IF 93.6) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Erin Dean
Consultant radiologist Jumana Hussain talks to Erin Dean about maintaining her identity and culture while working as a doctor From an early age Jumana Hussain was told, “It doesn’t matter what background you’re from, it doesn’t matter who you are or that you’re a woman, you’re going to go and succeed.” Hussain, who works for Everlight Radiology providing radiology reporting, says that teachers have
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Twice-Yearly Depemokimab in Severe Asthma with an Eosinophilic Phenotype. N. Engl. J. Med. (IF 96.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 David J Jackson,Michael E Wechsler,Daniel J Jackson,David Bernstein,Stephanie Korn,Paul E Pfeffer,Ruchong Chen,Junpei Saito,Gustavo de Luíz Martinez,Lucyna Dymek,Loretta Jacques,Nicholas Bird,Stein Schalkwijk,Douglas Smith,Peter Howarth,Ian D Pavord,
BACKGROUND Depemokimab is an ultra-long-acting biologic therapy with enhanced binding affinity for interleukin-5 that may enable effective 6-month dosing intervals. METHODS In these phase 3A, randomized, placebo-controlled replicate trials, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of depemokimab in patients with severe asthma and an eosinophilic phenotype characterized by a high eosinophil count (≥300
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Coding Error in Study of Risk Score Predicting Death Without Transplant in Adult Heart Transplant Candidates. JAMA (IF 63.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Kevin C Zhang,William F Parker
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Subsequent Smoking Cessation Treatment After Varenicline or Nicotine Replacement-Reply. JAMA (IF 63.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Paul M Cinciripini
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Subsequent Smoking Cessation Treatment After Varenicline or Nicotine Replacement. JAMA (IF 63.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Adam Edward Lang
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Error in Study of Risk Score in Adult Heart Transplant Candidates. JAMA (IF 63.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09
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Combined Whole Eye and Face Transplant JAMA (IF 63.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Daniel J. Ceradini, David L. Tran, Vaidehi S. Dedania, Bruce E. Gelb, Oriana D. Cohen, Roberto L. Flores, Jamie P. Levine, Pierre B. Saadeh, David A. Staffenberg, Zakia Ben Youss, Patryk Filipiak, Steven H. Baete, Eduardo D. Rodriguez
ImportanceCatastrophic facial injury with globe loss remains a formidable clinical problem with no previous reports of reconstruction by whole eye or combined whole eye and facial transplant.ObjectiveTo develop a microsurgical strategy for combined whole eye and facial transplant and describe the clinical findings during the first year following transplant.Design, Setting, and ParticipantA 46-year-old
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Ending Unequal Treatment and Achieving Optimal Health for All JAMA (IF 63.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Georges C. Benjamin, Jennifer E. DeVoe, Francis K. Amankwah
This Viewpoint discusses the findings of a recent National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report suggesting that current health care delivery and accountability structures perpetuate, rather than reduce, health inequities and details several changes needed to address these structural problems.
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Scabies, Bedbug, and Body Lice Infestations JAMA (IF 63.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Cristina Thomas, Herbert Castillo Valladares, Timothy G. Berger, Aileen Y. Chang
ImportanceScabies, bedbug, and body lice infestations are caused by organisms that live on or in the skin, on clothing, or in the environment and commonly cause pruritus and rash. In 2021, approximately 622 million incident cases of scabies occurred globally. Data on bedbug infestations are limited. Body lice prevalence ranges from 4.1% to 35% among persons experiencing homelessness worldwide.ObservationsScabies
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Ingesting Risk — The FDA and New Food Ingredients N. Engl. J. Med. (IF 96.2) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Pieter A. Cohen, and Emily M. Broad Leib From Cambridge Health Alliance, Somerville (P.A.C.), Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.A.C.), and the Food Law and Policy Clinic, Harvard Law School, Cambridge (E.M.B.L.) — all in Massachusetts.
Food additives that are “generally recognized as safe” — a determination that can be made by manufacturers — aren’t required to be approved by the FDA. This system could pose a threat to public health.
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The Amazon’s gargantuan gardeners: manatees Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-07
The aquatic mammals disperse seeds of their favourite foods as they migrate, according to a serendipitous study of their poo.
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Publisher Correction: Single-crystalline metal-oxide dielectrics for top-gate 2D transistors Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-06 Daobing Zeng, Ziyang Zhang, Zhongying Xue, Miao Zhang, Paul K. Chu, Yongfeng Mei, Ziao Tian, Zengfeng Di
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The baseless stat that could be harming Indigenous conservation efforts Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-06
Hear why a commonly used conservation stat could be harmful
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Cough or sneeze? How the brain knows what to unleash Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-06
‘Sneeze neurons’ activated by triggers such as pollen or a viral infection send an achoo signal, whereas cough neurons induce a hack.
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Fur farming a ‘viral highway’ that could spark next pandemic, say scientists Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-06
Study in China finds viruses that could infect people are rampant in farms breeding mink, raccoons and foxes for their fur.
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How to change people’s minds about climate change: what the science says Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-06
Telling people about the consensus among scientists can help, study finds, but experts think that personal conversations are needed, too.
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Brazil’s ban on X: how scientists are coping with the cutoff Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-09-06
Some are pivoting to alternative social-media platforms and scrambling to rebuild their networks.
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USA pledges $558 million for maternal mortality crisis. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Bryant Furlow
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India facing largest Chandipura virus outbreak in 20 years. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Sharmila Devi
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The global blood donation index: an imperfect measure of transfusion need. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Jeremy W Jacobs,Imelda Bates,Claudia S Cohn,Nabajyoti Choudhury,Shirley Owusu-Ofori,Hans Vrielink,Eshan U Patel,Silvano Wendel,Aaron A R Tobian,Evan M Bloch
The optimum number of units of blood and the associated number of blood donors required to meet a given population's needs remain undetermined globally. Typically, a whole blood donation rate of ten donations per 1000 population, at a minimum, is necessary to meet a country's blood needs. This rate is attributed to a WHO recommendation that 1% of a given country's population should donate blood to
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Safety and efficacy of ATSN-101 in patients with Leber congenital amaurosis caused by biallelic mutations in GUCY2D: a phase 1/2, multicentre, open-label, unilateral dose escalation study. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Paul Yang,Laura P Pardon,Allen C Ho,Andreas K Lauer,Dan Yoon,Shannon E Boye,Sanford L Boye,Alejandro J Roman,Vivian Wu,Alexandra V Garafalo,Alexander Sumaroka,Malgorzata Swider,Iryna Viarbitskaya,Tomas S Aleman,Mark E Pennesi,Christine N Kay,Kenji P Fujita,Artur V Cideciyan
BACKGROUND Leber congenital amaurosis 1 (LCA1), caused by mutations in GUCY2D, is a rare inherited retinal disease that typically causes blindness in early childhood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of ascending doses of ATSN-101, a subretinal AAV5 gene therapy for LCA1. METHODS 15 patients with genetically confirmed biallelic mutations in GUCY2D were included
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Congenital syphilis in a 2-month-old infant during Japanese outbreak. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Tomoaki Hirate,Kaori Kanda,Yumi Ohshima,Kunihiro Shinoda,Nobuyuki Tetsuka
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Christian Happi: strengthening Africa's capacity in genomics. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Aarathi Prasad
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Polygenic risk scores for genomics and population screening. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Sarah L Perrott,Siddhartha P Kar
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Violating independence assumption in medical statistics. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Georgios D Panos
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Perinatal risk in India's Scheduled Tribes. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Taranand Singh,Dinesh Kumar
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Gene therapy in the early stages of retinal degeneration. Lancet (IF 98.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Robert E MacLaren
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