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Characterizing Racial Disparities in Emergency Department Pediatric Physical Restraint by Sex and Age. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Destiny G Tolliver,Molly A Markowitz,Kristen E Obiakor,Ambrose H Wong,Laura D Cramer,Leah Robinson,Katherine A Nash
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Effectiveness and Costs of Molecular Screening and Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis to Prevent Preterm Birth: The AuTop Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Florence Bretelle,Sandrine Loubière,Raoul Desbriere,Anderson Loundou,Julie Blanc,Hélène Heckenroth,Thomas Schmitz,Alexandra Benachi,Bassam Haddad,Franck Mauviel,Xavier Danoy,Pierre Mares,Nawal Chenni,Jean-Pierre Ménard,Jean-François Cocallemen,Nadia Slim,Marie Victoire Sénat,Céline Chauleur,Caroline Bohec,Gilles Kayem,Cynthia Trastour,André Bongain,Patrick Rozenberg,Valerie Serazin,Florence Fenollar
Importance Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a well-known risk factor for preterm birth. Molecular diagnosis of BV is now available. Its impact in the screening and treatment of BV during pregnancy on preterm births has not been evaluated to date. Objective To evaluate the clinical and economic effects of point-of-care quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction screen and treat for BV in low-risk pregnant
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Association Between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Early Childhood Development. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 Koryu Sato,Taiyo Fukai,Keiko K Fujisawa,Makiko Nakamuro
Importance Although a growing number of studies have reported negative associations of the COVID-19 pandemic with academic performance among school-aged children, less is known about the pandemic's association with early childhood development. Objective To examine the association between the COVID-19 pandemic and early childhood development. Design, Setting, and Participants In this cohort study conducted
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Prevalence and Trends in Diagnosed Learning Disability Among US Children and Adolescents From 1997 to 2021. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 Yanmei Li,Qian Li,Juan Zheng,Xia Zeng,Tianran Shen,Qingsong Chen,Wenhan Yang
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Probiotics in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit-A Framework for Optimizing Product Standards. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 Andi L Shane,Geoffrey A Preidis
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Patterns of Outpatient Follow-up Visits After Hospitalizations for Acute Bronchiolitis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 Daniel J Shapiro,Ann Chen Wu,Adam L Hersh,Eric R Coon
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Global, Regional, and National Epidemiology of Diabetes in Children From 1990 to 2019. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Kexin Zhang,Chengxia Kan,Fang Han,Jingwen Zhang,Chuanhua Ding,Zhentao Guo,Na Huang,Yang Zhang,Ningning Hou,Xiaodong Sun
Importance Diabetes in children is a global epidemic that causes various medical conditions associated with an increased incidence of premature death. Objective To investigate the trends in diabetes incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in children, with risk factors for diabetes-associated death, from 1990 to 2019. Design, Setting, and Participants This was a cross-sectional
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Current and Future Challenges Regarding Estimating Costs to Determine the Value of Interventions to Manage Unhealthy Weight. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Andrea Luviano,Ankur Pandya,Davene R Wright
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Body Mass Index and Associated Medical Expenditures in the US Among Privately Insured Individuals Aged 2 to 19 Years in 2018. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Ashutosh Kumar,Lyudmyla Kompaniyets,Brook Belay,Samantha L Pierce,Scott D Grosse,Alyson B Goodman
Importance Nearly 40% of US youth aged 2 to 19 years do not have a body mass index (BMI) in the healthy weight category. However, there are no recent estimates for BMI-associated expenditures using clinical or claims data. Objective To estimate medical expenditures among US youth across all BMI categories along with sex and age groups. Design, Setting, Participants This cross-sectional study used IQVIA's
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Maternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Risk of Congenital Heart Diseases-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Hanbin Wu,Ying Yang,Xu Ma
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Long-Term Implications of Using Screen Time to Guide Care. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Barry R Bryant,Joseph F McGuire
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Maternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Risk of Congenital Heart Diseases. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-03 Xiaoli Wu,Songxu Peng
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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Encounters Related to Suicidal Behavior Among Children and Adolescents With Medicaid Coverage During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Mir M Ali,Kristina D West,Joel Dubenitz,Pamela End Of Horn,David Paschane,Sarah A Lieff
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Concerns Regarding Neuroimaging of Asymptomatic Infant Siblings of Abused Children-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Kshitij Mankad,Jai Sidpra,Amaka C Offiah
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Free Healthy School Meals for All as a Means to Advance Child Health Equity. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Melanie K Bean,Elizabeth L Adams,Joanna Buscemi
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Implications of Genetic Variants in Cerebral Palsy. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Ting Zhang,Tingsong Li
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Implications of Genetic Variants in Cerebral Palsy. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Mark I Evans,David W Britt,Lawrence D Devoe
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Characteristics Associated With Cannabis Use Initiation by Late Childhood and Early Adolescence in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Alex P Miller,David A A Baranger,Sarah E Paul,Alexander S Hatoum,Cynthia Rogers,Ryan Bogdan,Arpana Agrawal
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Short-Course Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections in Children: The SCOUT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Theoklis Zaoutis,Nader Shaikh,Brian T Fisher,Susan E Coffin,Sonika Bhatnagar,Kevin J Downes,Jeffrey S Gerber,Timothy R Shope,Judith M Martin,Gysella B Muniz,Michael Green,Jennifer P Nagg,Sage R Myers,Rakesh D Mistry,Shawn O'Connor,Walter Faig,Stephen Black,Elizabeth Rowley,Kellie Liston,Alejandro Hoberman
Importance There is a paucity of pediatric-specific comparative data to guide duration of therapy recommendations in children with urinary tract infection (UTI). Objective To compare the efficacy of standard-course and short-course therapy for children with UTI. Design, Setting, Participants The Short Course Therapy for Urinary Tract Infections (SCOUT) randomized clinical noninferiority trial took
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Does the SCOUT Trial Fall Short of Determining an Effective Treatment Duration for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections? JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Aaron M Milstone,Pranita D Tamma
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Implications of Genetic Variants in Cerebral Palsy-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Scott M Myers,Christa L Martin,Andres Moreno-De-Luca
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Concerns Regarding Neuroimaging of Asymptomatic Infant Siblings of Children Who Experienced Abuse. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Jim D Anderst,Christopher S Greeley
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Lifetime Burden of Psychological Symptoms, Disorders, and Suicide Due to Cancer in Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Ainsley Ryan Yan Bin Lee,Chen Ee Low,Chun En Yau,Jiaqi Li,Roger Ho,Cyrus Su Hui Ho
Importance A cancer diagnosis and treatment may result in highly traumatic periods with lasting psychological consequences for children, adolescent, and young adult patients with cancer (CYACs). Early identification and management may prevent long-term psychological morbidity and suicide. Objective To analyze risk, severity, and risk factors for depression, anxiety, psychotic disorders, and suicide
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Poor Mental Health Among Survivors of Childhood Cancer-Risk Factors and a Call for Intervention. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Abby R Rosenberg,Anna C Muriel
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Association Between Hospital Consolidation and Loss of Pediatric Inpatient Services. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-20 Allan M Joseph,Billie S Davis,Jeremy M Kahn
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Prospective Associations of Childhood Housing Insecurity With Anxiety and Depression Symptoms During Childhood and Adulthood. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-20 Ryan Keen,Jarvis T Chen,Natalie Slopen,Megan Sandel,William E Copeland,Henning Tiemeier
Importance Childhood housing insecurity has dramatically increased in the US in recent decades, but whether an association with adverse mental health outcomes exists after adjusting for repeated measures of childhood poverty is unclear. Objective To test whether childhood housing insecurity is associated with later anxiety and depression symptoms after adjusting for time-varying measures of childhood
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A Moral Imperative to Advance Brain-Computer Interfaces for Children With Neurological Disability. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-20 Adam Kirton
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Trends, Distribution, and Impact of Pediatric Messages in a Large Health System From 2019 to 2021. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-20 Maria C Tang,Kathryn A Martinez,Michael B Rothberg,Kimberly Giuliano,Elizabeth R Pfoh
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Promoting the Use of Modern Communication Tools to Increase Vaccine Uptake in Pregnancy. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-20 Stefania Triunfo,Anna Maria Marconi
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Introducing the JAMA Pediatrics Editorial Fellowship. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Dimitri A Christakis,Andrea F Duncan
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An Ecological Approach for Advancing the Understanding of Nutrition and Health. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Daniel J Raiten,Andrew A Bremer
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Goals of Care Among Parents of Children Receiving Palliative Care. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Chris Feudtner,Leah J Beight,Jackelyn Y Boyden,Douglas L Hill,Pamela S Hinds,Emily E Johnston,Sarah E Friebert,Jori F Bogetz,Tammy I Kang,Matt Hall,Russell T Nye,Joanne Wolfe,
Importance While knowing the goals of care (GOCs) for children receiving pediatric palliative care (PPC) are crucial for guiding the care they receive, how parents prioritize these goals and how their priorities may change over time is not known. Objective To determine parental prioritization of GOCs and patterns of change over time for parents of children receiving palliative care. Design, Setting
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Probing Deeper into the Association Between Acid-Suppressive Medication Use and Allergic Diseases. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Tina Yi Jin Hsieh,Chia-Chen Lin
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Including Goals of Care in Treatment Decisions-Meeting Them Where They Are Involves Moving. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Jennifer S Linebarger
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Availability of LGBTQ Mental Health Services for US Youth, 2014 to 2020. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 Kristen R Choi,Lauren E Wisk,Bonnie T Zima
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Association of Extubation Failure Rates With High-Flow Nasal Cannula, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, and Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Infants and Young Children: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 Narayan Prabhu Iyer,Alexandre T Rotta,Sandrine Essouri,Jose Roberto Fioretto,Hannah J Craven,Elizabeth C Whipple,Padmanabhan Ramnarayan,Samer Abu-Sultaneh,Robinder G Khemani
Importance Extubation failure (EF) has been associated with worse outcomes in critically ill children. The relative efficacy of different modes of noninvasive respiratory support (NRS) to prevent EF is unknown. Objective To study the reported relative efficacy of different modes of NRS (high-flow nasal cannula [HFNC], continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP], and bilevel positive airway pressure
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The American Academy of Pediatrics Obesity Guidelines-A Critical Appraisal. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 Neil Skolnik
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Association of Place With Adolescent Obesity. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 Ashlesha Datar,Nancy Nicosia,Amy Mahler,Maria J Prados,Madhumita Ghosh-Dastidar
Importance Despite strong evidence linking place and obesity risk, the extent to which this link is causal or reflects sorting into places is unclear. Objective To examine the association of place with adolescents' obesity and explore potential causal pathways, such as shared environments and social contagion. Design, Setting, and Participants This natural experiment study used the periodic reassignment
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Association of Sickle Cell Disease With Racial Disparities and Severe Maternal Morbidities in Black Individuals. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 Nansi S Boghossian,Lucy T Greenberg,George R Saade,Jeannette Rogowski,Ciaran S Phibbs,Molly Passarella,Jeffrey S Buzas,Scott A Lorch
Importance Little is known about the association between sickle cell disease (SCD) and severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Objective To examine the association of SCD with racial disparities in SMM and with SMM among Black individuals. Design, Setting, and Participants This cohort study was a retrospective population-based investigation of individuals with and without SCD in 5 states (California [2008-2018]
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Identifying and Mitigating Disparities in Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Minoritized Racial, Ethnic, and Language Groups. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Caitlin L McGrath,Brendan Bettinger,Megan Stimpson,Shaquita L Bell,Tumaini R Coker,Matthew P Kronman,Danielle M Zerr
Importance Although inequitable care due to racism and bias is well documented in health care, the impact on health care-associated infections is less understood. Objective To determine whether disparities in first central catheter-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates existed for pediatric patients of minoritized racial, ethnic, and language groups and to evaluate the outcomes associated
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Kidney Ultrasonography After First Febrile Urinary Tract Infection in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-05-30 Sarah Yang,Peter J Gill,Mohammed Rashidul Anwar,Kimberly Nurse,Quenby Mahood,Cornelia M Borkhoff,Vid Bijelic,Patricia C Parkin,Sanjay Mahant,
Importance Controversy exists on the clinical utility of kidney ultrasonography after first febrile urinary tract infection (UTI), and clinical practice guideline recommendations vary. Objective To determine the prevalence of urinary tract abnormalities detected on kidney ultrasonography after the first febrile UTI in children. Data Sources The MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central
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Use of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Among US Youth. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-05-30 Sarah E Messiah,Luyu Xie,Nestor de la Cruz-Muñoz,Steven E Lipshultz
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Human Papillomavirus Transmission and Persistence in Pregnant Women and Neonates. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Pranamika Khayargoli,Joseph Niyibizi,Marie-Hélène Mayrand,François Audibert,Patricia Monnier,Paul Brassard,Louise Laporte,Julie Lacaille,Monica Zahreddine,Marie-Josée Bédard,Isabelle Girard,Diane Francoeur,Ana Maria Carceller,Jacques Lacroix,William Fraser,François Coutlée,Helen Trottier,
Importance The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection during pregnancy and its risk of transmission to newborns are not well documented. Objective To ascertain the prevalence of HPV in pregnant women, the risk of HPV detection in the placenta and in children at birth, and the probability that HPV detected at birth may persist in newborns. Design, Setting, and Participants The Human Papillomavirus
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Use and Costs of Instrument-Based Vision Screening for US Children Aged 12 to 36 Months. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Isdin Oke,Sharon M Lutz,David G Hunter,Alison A Galbraith
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Cash Transfer Programs for Child Health-Elucidating Pathways and Optimizing Program Design. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Erin F Flynn,Chén C Kenyon,Aditi Vasan
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Prehospital Transfusion in Pediatric Trauma-The Clock Is Ticking. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Robert T Russell,Samantha M Koenig
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What Parents Should Know About Returning to Work While Breastfeeding. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Hannah M Rabinovich,Lindsay A Thompson
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Using Modern Modalities to Improve Population Health and Advance Food and Health Equity. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Roopa Kalyanaraman Marcello
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Safety of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine in Children Aged 5 to 17 Years. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Mao Hu,Hui Lee Wong,Yuhui Feng,Patricia C Lloyd,Elizabeth R Smith,Kandace L Amend,Annemarie Kline,Daniel C Beachler,Joann F Gruber,Mahasweta Mitra,John D Seeger,Charlalynn Harris,Alex Secora,Joyce Obidi,Jing Wang,Jennifer Song,Cheryl N McMahill-Walraven,Christian Reich,Rowan McEvoy,Rose Do,Yoganand Chillarige,Robin Clifford,Danielle D Cooper,Azadeh Shoaibi,Richard Forshee,Steven A Anderson
Importance Active monitoring of health outcomes after COVID-19 vaccination offers early detection of rare outcomes that may not be identified in prelicensure trials. Objective To conduct near-real-time monitoring of health outcomes following BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination in the US pediatric population aged 5 to 17 years. Design, Setting, and Participants This population-based study was conducted under
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Association of Prehospital Transfusion With Mortality in Pediatric Trauma. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Katrina M Morgan,Elissa Abou-Khalil,Stephen Strotmeyer,Ward M Richardson,Barbara A Gaines,Christine M Leeper
Importance Optimal hemostatic resuscitation in pediatric trauma is not well defined. Objective To assess the association of prehospital blood transfusion (PHT) with outcomes in injured children. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cohort study of the Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation database included children aged 0 to 17 years old who received a PHT or emergency department blood
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Social Media in the Context of the Personal Social Media Ecosystem Framework-Advancing a Flexible and Systematic Basis for Observing Health Correlates Over Time. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Michael C Carter
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Efficacy of a Vibrating Crib Mattress to Reduce Pharmacologic Treatment in Opioid-Exposed Newborns: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Elisabeth Bloch-Salisbury,James D Wilson,Nicolas Rodriguez,Tory Bruch,Lauren McKenna,Matthew Derbin,Barbara Glidden,Didem Ayturk,Sanjay Aurora,Toby Yanowitz,Bruce Barton,Mark Vining,Sue R Beers,Debra L Bogen
Importance Pharmacologic agents are often used to treat newborns with prenatal opioid exposure (POE) despite known adverse effects on neurodevelopment. Alternative nonpharmacological interventions are needed. Objective To examine efficacy of a vibrating crib mattress for treating newborns with POE. Design, Setting, and Participants In this dual-site randomized clinical trial, 208 term newborns with
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Fetal Cardiac Function at Midgestation in Women Who Subsequently Develop Gestational Diabetes. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Iulia Huluta,Alan Wright,Livia Mihaela Cosma,Karam Hamed,Kypros H Nicolaides,Marietta Charakida
Importance Fetuses in women with gestational diabetes (GD) compared with those without GD show evidence of subclinical cardiac functional and morphological changes. However, it is uncertain whether glycemia or the adverse maternal underlying risk factor profile is the main driver for fetal cardiac remodeling. Objective To assess cardiac morphology and function at midgestation in fetuses of mothers
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Shifting Epidemiology and Severity of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Suchitra Rao,Isaac Armistead,Kevin Messacar,Nisha B Alden,Emma Schmoll,Elizabeth Austin,Samuel R Dominguez
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Study Inclusions in the Association Between Screen Time and Neurodevelopment in Early Childhood. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Motoi Miura,Tetsuya Tanimoto
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Study Inclusions in the Association Between Screen Time and Neurodevelopment in Early Childhood-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Kenji J Tsuchiya,Yusuke Okubo,Tomoko Nishimura
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Someone Like Me-The Importance of Visible Sexual and Gender Minority Health Care Professionals. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Carlos E Meléndez García,Robert W S Coulter
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Effect Measure Modification by Birth Weight on the Association Between Overweight or Obesity and Hypertension in Children and Adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 James T Nugent,Yuan Lu,Yanhong Deng,Mona Sharifi,Jason H Greenberg
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Considerations Regarding Autism Spectrum Disorders and Cardiometabolic Diseases-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Chathurika S Dhanasekara,Chanaka N Kahathuduwa
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Maternal Opioid Use Disorder and the Risk of Postneonatal Infant Mortality. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Sarah Grossarth,Sarah S Osmundson,Andrew D Wiese,Sharon E Phillips,Amelie Pham,Ashley A Leech,Stephen W Patrick,Andrew J Spieker,Carlos G Grijalva,Margaret A Adgent
Importance The risk of serious long-term outcomes for infants born to individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) is not fully characterized, nor is it well understood whether risks are modified by infant diagnosis of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS). Objective To characterize the risk of postneonatal infant mortality among infants with a NOWS diagnosis or born to individuals with OUD. Design