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Promoting Health for Latino Immigrant Families-A Call for Improved Systems and Policies. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Brittany J Raffa,Catalina Montiel,Rushina Cholera
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Characteristics and Obtainment Methods of Firearms Used in Adolescent School Shootings. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Brent R Klein,Jeff Trowbridge,Cory Schnell,Kirstin Lewis
Importance Within gun violence research, the types of firearms involved in US school shootings and the origins of these weapons have not been well explored. Objective To examine the type, make, and power of firearms involved in school-related gun violence as well as the sources and methods through which adolescents obtained these weapons. Design, Setting, and Participants This cross-sectional study
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False-Negative Confirmatory Testing in Patients With Cannabinoid-Positive Urine Drug Screens. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 C James Watson,Gwendolyn A McMillin,Michele M Burns
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Child Welfare Youth-Psychotropic Use and Implications. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Kevin M Simon
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What Parents Should Expect From the New AAP Obesity Guidelines. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Gail M Cohen,Callie L Brown,Joseph A Skelton
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Contextualizing Depression in Pacific Islander Sexual and Gender Minority Youth-Location, History, and Culture. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Nikki Apana,Nicole V DeVille,Kekoa Taparra
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Multilevel Implementation Strategies for Adolescent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Lila J Finney Rutten,Joan M Griffin,Jennifer L St Sauver,Kathy MacLaughlin,Jessica D Austin,Gregory Jenkins,Jeph Herrin,Robert M Jacobson
Importance Despite availability of a safe and effective vaccine, an estimated 36 500 new cancers in the US result from human papillomavirus (HPV) annually. HPV vaccine uptake falls short of national public health goals and lags other adolescent vaccines. Objective To evaluate the individual and combined impact of 2 evidence-based interventions on HPV vaccination rates among 11- and 12-year-old children
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Rare De Novo and Inherited Genes in Familial and Nonfamilial Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Anne B Arnett,Elizabeth Harstad,Mia O'Connell,Katheryn Hayes,Stephanie Brewster,William Barbaresi,Ryan N Doan
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Trends in Distance Traveled for Common Pediatric Conditions for Rural-Residing Children. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Corrie E McDaniel,Matt Hall,Jay G Berry
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What Health Systems Can Do Now to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccination. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Mary Kate Kelly,Rachel A Katzenellenbogen,Alexander G Fiks
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Sustainably Implementing Social Determinants of Health Interventions in the Pediatric Emergency Department. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Raymen Rammy Assaf,Millie Dolce,Arvin Garg
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Contextualizing Depression in Pacific Islander Sexual and Gender Minority Youth-Location, History, and Culture-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 G Nic Rider,Amy L Gower,Marla E Eisenberg
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High-Dose Docosahexaenoic Acid in Newborns Born at Less Than 29 Weeks' Gestation and Behavior at Age 5 Years: Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Jacqueline F Gould,Rachel M Roberts,Peter J Anderson,Maria Makrides,Thomas R Sullivan,Robert A Gibson,Andrew J McPhee,Lex W Doyle,Jana M Bednarz,Karen P Best,Gillian Opie,Javeed Travadi,Jeanie L Y Cheong,Peter G Davis,Mary Sharp,Karen Simmer,Kenneth Tan,Scott Morris,Kei Lui,Srinivas Bolisetty,Helen Liley,Jacqueline Stack,Carmel T Collins
Importance Children born at less than 29 weeks' gestation are at risk of behavioral difficulties. This may be due in part to the lack of transplacental supply of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key fatty acid with structural and functional roles in the brain. Objective To determine whether meeting the neonatal DHA requirement through supplementation is associated with improved behavioral functioning
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Characteristics of Melatonin Use Among US Children and Adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Lauren E Hartstein,Michelle M Garrison,Daniel Lewin,Julie Boergers,Monique K LeBourgeois
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Language Barriers in Care for Low-Risk Febrile Neonates. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Elyse N Portillo,Angela Ellison
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Race, Ethnicity, Language, and the Treatment of Low-Risk Febrile Infants. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Colleen K Gutman,Paul L Aronson,Nidhi V Singh,Michelle L Pickett,Kamali Bouvay,Rebecca S Green,Britta Roach,Hannah Kotler,Jessica L Chow,Emily A Hartford,Mark Hincapie,Ryan St Pierre-Hetz,Jessica Kelly,Laura Sartori,Jennifer A Hoffmann,Jacqueline B Corboy,Kelly R Bergmann,Bolanle Akinsola,Vanessa Ford,Natalie J Tedford,Theresa T Tran,Sasha Gifford,Amy D Thompson,Andrew Krack,Mary Jane Piroutek,Samantha
Importance Febrile infants at low risk of invasive bacterial infections are unlikely to benefit from lumbar puncture, antibiotics, or hospitalization, yet these are commonly performed. It is not known if there are differences in management by race, ethnicity, or language. Objective To investigate associations between race, ethnicity, and language and additional interventions (lumbar puncture, empirical
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We Have More Tools to Support At-Risk Families Than Just Child Protective Services With Mandated Reporting. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Bridget Freisthler
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Trends in Prevalence of Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Among US Children, 1999 to 2018. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Guodong Ding,Chutian Shi,Angela Vinturache,Yongjun Zhang
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Comparison of Methods to Assess Adolescent Gender Identity in the ABCD Study. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Sarahjane L Dube,Michelle M Johns,Leah Robin,Elizabeth Hoffman,Alexandra S Potter
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Further Considerations Regarding Molecular Screening and Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Adriane Wynn,Chelsea Morroni,Jeffrey D Klausner
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Missing Race and Ethnicity Data in Pediatric Studies. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Jordan K H Vedelli,Zahra Azizi,Kanwaljeet J S Anand
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Association Between Restricted Abortion Access and Child Entries Into the Foster Care System. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Savannah Adkins,Noa Talmor,Molly H White,Caryn Dutton,Ashley L O'Donoghue
Importance The 2022 US Supreme Court decision Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned federal protections to abortion care, allowing many states to severely restrict or ban access to abortion. Given the implications of the Dobbs ruling, there is a need to understand the full consequences of restricted abortion access. Before 2022, many states restricted access to safe and legal abortions
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Changes Induced by Early Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including Lower Extremities in Young Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Rodrigo Araneda,Daniela Ebner-Karestinos,Julie Paradis,Anne Klöcker,Geoffroy Saussez,Josselin Demas,Rodolphe Bailly,Sandra Bouvier,Astrid Carton de Tournai,Herman Enimie,Aghiles Souki,Grégoire Le Gal,Emmanuel Nowak,Stephane V Sizonenko,Christopher J Newman,Mickael Dinomais,Inmaculada Riquelme,Andrea Guzzetta,Sylvain Brochard,Yannick Bleyenheuft
Importance Intensive interventions are provided to young children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP), classically focused on the upper extremity despite the frequent impairment of gross motor function. Hand-Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy Including Lower Extremities (HABIT-ILE) effectively improves manual dexterity and gross motor function in school-aged children. Objective To verify if HABIT-ILE
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Further Considerations Regarding Molecular Screening and Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Ryu Yanagisawa,Shin-Ichiro Fujiwara,Tomohiko Sato
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Abortion Restrictions and the Impact on Families. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Tracey A Wilkinson,Caitlin Bernard
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Further Considerations Regarding Molecular Screening and Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Feng Li,Kai Liu
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Further Considerations Regarding Molecular Screening and Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-06 Florence Bretelle,Sandrine Loubière,Florence Fenollar
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Estimates of Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment Among Adolescents by Race and Ethnicity. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Michael William Flores,Amanda Sharp,Nicholas J Carson,Benjamin L Cook
Importance The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to poorer mental health and a greater need for treatment. Nationally representative estimates of major depressive disorder (MDD) and mental health treatment among US adolescents during the pandemic are needed. Objective To estimate MDD prevalence among adolescents, evaluate mental health treatment use among adolescents with MDD, and assess differences
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Probiotics, Prebiotics, Lactoferrin, and Combination Products for Prevention of Mortality and Morbidity in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Yuting Wang,Ivan D Florez,Rebecca L Morgan,Farid Foroutan,Yaping Chang,Holly N Crandon,Dena Zeraatkar,Malgorzata M Bala,Randi Q Mao,Brendan Tao,Shaneela Shahid,Xiaoqin Wang,Joseph Beyene,Martin Offringa,Philip M Sherman,Enas El Gouhary,Gordon H Guyatt,Behnam Sadeghirad
Importance Modulation of intestinal microbiome by administering probiotics, prebiotics, or both may prevent morbidity and mortality in premature infants. Objective To assess the comparative effectiveness of alternative prophylactic strategies through a network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized clinical trials. Data Sources MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Citation Index Expanded, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL
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Persistence of Autism Spectrum Disorder From Early Childhood Through School Age. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Elizabeth Harstad,Ellen Hanson,Stephanie J Brewster,Rafael DePillis,Anna L Milliken,Gabriella Aberbach,Georgios Sideridis,William J Barbaresi
Importance While the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to increase and early diagnosis is emphasized, there is limited information on outcomes for children diagnosed with ASD in early childhood using contemporary diagnostic criteria. Objectives To determine the frequency with which children who are clinically diagnosed with ASD at 12 to 36 months of age continue to meet diagnostic
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Floods and Diarrhea Risk in Young Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Pin Wang,Ernest O Asare,Virginia E Pitzer,Robert Dubrow,Kai Chen
Importance Climate change is associated with more frequent and intense floods. Current research on the association between flood exposure and diarrhea risk is limited mainly to short-term and event-specific analyses. Moreover, how prior drought or water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) practices influence this association remains largely unknown. Objective To examine the association between flood exposure
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Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Lactoferrin-Implications for Preterm Mortality and Morbidity. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Mohan Pammi,Barbara B Warner,Ravi Mangal Patel
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Advancing Collaborative Care for Autistic Children and Adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Luther G Kalb,Almira Contractor,Charles Engel
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Reevaluating the Association Between Autism and Lithium Exposure During Pregnancy. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Stella Barbanti Zancheta,Sergio Andre de Souza,Luisa Weber Bisol
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Reevaluating the Association Between Autism and Lithium Exposure During Pregnancy-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Zeyan Liew,Ole Raaschou-Nielsen,Beate Ritz
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Reevaluating the Association Between Autism and Lithium Exposure During Pregnancy. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Rebecca Strawbridge,Allan H Young
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Infants Eligible for Neonatal Hypoglycemia Screening: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Michelle O'Brien,Catherine Gilchrist,Lynn Sadler,Joanne E Hegarty,Jane M Alsweiler
Importance Neonatal hypoglycemia is common, occurring in up to 50% of infants at risk for hypoglycemia (infant of diabetic mother [IDM], small for gestational age [SGA], large for gestational age [LGA], and preterm) and is associated with long-term neurodevelopmental impairment. Guidelines recommend screening infants at risk of hypoglycemia. The proportion of infants who require screening for neonatal
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Childhood and Adolescence Gender Role Nonconformity and Gender and Sexuality Diversity in Young Adulthood. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Jennifer L Marino,Ashleigh Lin,Cristyn Davies,Melissa Kang,Sarita Bista,S Rachel Skinner
Importance Sexuality- and gender-diverse youth experience disproportionate health and social adversity. Accurate early-life indicators are important for development of supportive approaches. Objective To examine whether commonly used items measuring childhood conformity to gender roles are associated with sexual orientation in young adulthood. Design, Setting, and Participants This single-center, prospective
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Consideration of Developmental Stage and the Debate on the Effects of Screens Use-Not All Things Are Created Equal. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Sheri Madigan,Stephanie M Reich
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What Parents Should Know About Food and Food Insecurity for Their Families. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Leila H DeWitt,Rebecca J Palmer,Lindsay A Thompson
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Economic Burden of US Youth Violence Injuries. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Cora Peterson,Elizabeth M Parker,Ashley S D'Inverno,Tadesse Haileyesus
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Screen Time and Developmental Performance Among Children at 1-3 Years of Age in the Japan Environment and Children's Study. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Midori Yamamoto,Hidetoshi Mezawa,Kenichi Sakurai,Chisato Mori,
Importance It is unclear whether increased television (TV) and DVD viewing in early childhood from age 1 year decreases development or whether poor development increases TV/DVD viewing. Objective To investigate the directional association between TV/DVD screen time and performance on developmental screeners in children aged 1 to 3 years. Design, Setting, and Participants This longitudinal cohort study
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Effect of Extracurricular After-School Physical Activities on Academic Performance of Schoolchildren: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Decai Wang,Ruilin Xiong,Jiaqing Zhang,Xiaotong Han,Ling Jin,Weijia Liu,Yabin Qu,Qianyun Chen,Shida Chen,Xiang Chen,Yuting Li,Mingguang He,Yangfa Zeng,Yizhi Liu
Importance The beneficial effects of increasing outdoor physical activity time on children's myopia onset and physical well-being are widely acknowledged. However, in countries with competitive educational systems, such as China, parents and school administrators may be relatively reluctant to increase the extracurricular physical activity time for children due to concerns that this action will compromise
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Decoding the Association Between Body Composition in Preterm Birth and Hypertension in Childhood-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 James T Nugent,Mona Sharifi,Jason H Greenberg
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Sustainability of the Bright STAR Diagnostic Stewardship Program to Reduce Blood Culture Rates Among Critically Ill Children. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Charlotte Z Woods-Hill,Danielle W Koontz,Elizabeth A Colantuoni,Shaoming Xiao,Anping Xie,Marlene R Miller,Aaron M Milstone,
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Decoding the Association Between Body Composition in Preterm Birth and Hypertension in Childhood. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Amanda Casirati,Alberto Somaschini,Marco Somaschini
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Midline Compared With Peripheral Intravenous Catheters for Therapy of 4 Days or Longer in Pediatric Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Tricia M Kleidon,Victoria Gibson,Paula Cattanach,Jessica Schults,Ruth H Royle,Robert S Ware,Nicole Marsh,Colleen Pitt,Anna Dean,Joshua Byrnes,Claire M Rickard,Amanda J Ullman
Importance Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) frequently fail during treatment causing therapy interruption, pain, recatheterization, and additional health care costs. Midline catheters (MCs) may improve functional dwell time and reduce failure compared with traditional PIVCs. Objective To compare device failure of MCs with PIVCs. Design, Setting, and Participants This was a pragmatic, randomized
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The Role of Genetic Testing for Short Stature Now and in the Future. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Monica H Wojcik,Ann Chen Wu
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Molecular Diagnostic Yield of Exome Sequencing and Chromosomal Microarray in Short Stature: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Qing Li,Zefu Chen,Jie Wang,Kexin Xu,Xin Fan,Chunxiu Gong,Zhihong Wu,Terry Jianguo Zhang,Nan Wu
Importance Currently, the diagnostic yield of exome sequencing (ES) and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) for short stature cohorts is uncertain. Despite previous studies reporting the widespread use of ES and CMA, a definitive diagnostic yield has not been established. Objective To investigate the diagnostic yield of ES and CMA in short stature. Data Sources A systematic literature search was
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MT-RNR1 Genotype Should Not Affect Childhood Vaccination-Unintended Consequences of Guidelines. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 John H McDermott,Joshua Wolf,William G Newman
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Years of Life Lost to Firearm Suicide Among Young People in the US. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Stephanie Garcia,Parker Entrup,O Trent Hall,Megan Deaner,Arielle Thomas,Robert Lim
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Cost-Related Barriers and Ensuring Equitable Access to Vaccines in the US. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Utibe R Essien,Stacie B Dusetzina
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Medications for Opioid Use Disorder During the Prenatal Period and Infant Outcomes. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Mir M Ali,Kristina D West,Rachel Mosher Henke,Michael A Head,Stephen W Patrick
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Reexamining Quality Assessment and Effect Size Reporting Among Studies Showing Major Changes in Depressive Symptoms. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Michael Daly
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Reexamining Quality Assessment and Effect Size Reporting Among Studies Showing Major Changes in Depressive Symptoms-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Ross D Neville,Sheri Madigan
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Temporal Trend in Suicide Mortality for Chinese Adolescents, 2008 to 2021. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Youping Tian,Min Luan,Huimin Chen,Junguo Zhang
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Effect of a Social Care Intervention on Health Care Experiences of Caregivers of Hospitalized Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Nathaniel J Glasser,Stacy Tessler Lindau,Kristen Wroblewski,Emily M Abramsohn,Deborah L Burnet,Charles M Fuller,Doriane C Miller,Christine A O'Malley,Eva Shiu,Elaine Waxman,Jennifer A Makelarski,
Importance Health-related social risks (HRSRs), like food and housing insecurity, are stigmatized conditions that, when addressed in clinical settings, could inadvertently compromise health care experiences. Objective To test the noninferiority hypothesis that a low-intensity, high-scale social care intervention does not promote experiences of discrimination or diminish satisfaction with care compared
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Country-Level Improvements in Nurturing Care and Child Development. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Dana C McCoy,Jorge Cuartas,Jonathan Seiden
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Bone Mineral Density in Transgender Adolescents Treated With Puberty Suppression and Subsequent Gender-Affirming Hormones. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Maria Anna Theodora Catharina van der Loos,Mariska Caroline Vlot,Daniel Tatting Klink,Sabine Elisabeth Hannema,Martin den Heijer,Chantal Maria Wiepjes
Importance Bone mineral density (BMD) z scores in transgender adolescents decrease during puberty suppression with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. Previous research found that after short-term use of gender-affirming hormones (GAH), pretreatment z scores were not restored. Long-term follow-up studies are lacking. Objective To assess BMD after long-term GAH treatment in transgender
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What Parents Should Know About Gun Safety in the Home and Vehicle. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Rebecca J Palmer,Leila H DeWitt,Lindsay A Thompson