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Receipt of Federal Income Support by Eligible Low-Birth-Weight Infants JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-17 Muqi Guo, Michelle Woodford Martin, Nolan M. Kavanagh, Jarvis T. Chen, Jeffrey Hemmeter, Ichiro Kawachi, Margaret Parker, Margaret McConnell
ImportanceWhile many infants with low birth weight (LBW) are eligible for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), more evidence is needed about whether they receive benefits and whether income supports reach infants from the most socioeconomically disadvantaged households.ObjectiveTo assess receipt of SSI among LBW-eligible infants (infants eligible due to LBW) and targeting of SSI to LBW and income-eligible
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Mental and Somatic Conditions in Children With the Broad Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Phenotype JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-17 Marie-Louis Wronski, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Elin Hedlund, Miriam I. Martini, Paul Lichtenstein, Sebastian Lundström, Henrik Larsson, Mark J. Taylor, Nadia Micali, Cynthia M. Bulik, Lisa Dinkler
ImportanceAvoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a feeding and eating disorder characterized by limited variety and/or quantity of food intake impacting physical health and psychosocial functioning. Children with ARFID often present with diverse psychiatric and somatic symptoms and therefore consult various pediatric subspecialties. Large-scale studies mapping coexisting conditions are
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Maternal Downward Neighborhood Income Mobility and Ensuing Severe Neonatal Morbidity JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-17 Jennifer A. Jairam, Eyal Cohen, Christina Diong, Howard Berger, Hilary K. Brown, Jun Guan, Joel G. Ray
This population-based cohort study examines changes in mothers’ neighborhood income between 2 consecutive births and associated morbidity/mortality outcomes in their newborns.
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Victim-Shooter Relationships in Mass Shootings Involving Child Victims. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Pamela Emengo,Jonathan D Strope,Akanksha Sabapaty,Nolan R Martin,Talha Rafeeqi,Ashley Stevenson,Yousof Fawzy,Stephanie D Chao
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Can Vaginal Seeding Improve Health Outcomes of Infants Born by Cesarean Delivery? JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Suchitra K. Hourigan, Noel T. Mueller, Maria Gloria Dominguez-Bello
This Viewpoint discusses microbiome restoration by vaginal seeding in infants born by cesarean delivery and the potential of vaginal seeding to mitigate diseases associated with cesarean birth.
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Prognostication and Biomarker Potential of C26:0 Lysophosphatidylcholine in Adrenoleukodystrophy JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Charles J. Billington, Arpana Rayannavar, Rebecca Tryon, Tory Kaye, Ashish Gupta, Troy C. Lund, Aida Lteif, Katherine L. Adriatico, Paul J. Orchard, Bradley S. Miller, Nishitha R. Pillai
This cohort study conducted among Minnesota children diagnosed with adrenoleukodystrophy through newborn screening examines correlation of C26:0 lysophosphatidylcholine (C26LPC) with clinical phenotype over 5 years and recommends adjusting early childhood surveillance regimens in children with lower C26LPC levels.
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Low to Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Facial Shape of Children at Age 6 to 8 Years JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Evelyne Muggli, Harold Matthews, Michael Suttie, Jane Halliday, Anthony Penington, Elizabeth J. Elliott, Deanne Thompson, Alicia Spittle, Stephen Hearps, Peter J. Anderson, Peter Claes
ImportanceIn addition to confirmed prenatal alcohol exposure and severe neurodevelopmental deficits, three cardinal facial features are included in the diagnostic criteria for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. It is not understood whether subtle facial characteristics occur in children without a diagnosis but who were exposed to a range of common pregnancy drinking patterns and, if so, whether these
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Effectiveness of Patient Navigation During Transition to Adult Care JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-10 Susan Samuel, Zoya Punjwani, Daniella San Martin-Feeney, Brooke Allemang, Gregory M.T. Guilcher, Eddy Lang, Danièle Pacaud, Jorge Pinzon, Gail Andrew, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Curtis Perrott, John Andersen, Lorraine Hamiwka, Alberto Nettel-Aguirre, Scott Klarenbach, Kerry McBrien, Shannon D. Scott, Megan Patton, Sophie Samborn, Ken Pfister, Laurel Ryan, Gina Dimitropoulos, Andrew S. Mackie
ImportanceTransition to adult care is a challenging and complex process for youth and emerging adults with chronic health and/or mental health conditions. Patient navigation has been proposed to improve care during transition, but previous studies have used single disease cohorts with a nonrandomized design.ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of a patient navigator service to reduce emergency department
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Policies and Regulations Regarding Adolescent Marijuana Use-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Li Wang,Jason W Busse
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Adolescent Smartphone Use During School Hours. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Dimitri A Christakis,Gina Marie Mathew,David A Reichenberger,Isaac R Rodriguez,Benny Ren,Lauren Hale
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Policies and Regulations Regarding Adolescent Marijuana Use. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Ling Zhang,Jun Li,Yaling Li
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Maternal and Child Health Following 2 Home Visiting Interventions vs Control JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Marie Lisanne Schepan, Malte Sandner, Gabriella Conti, Sören Kliem, Tilman Brand
ImportanceHome-based interventions targeting socially disadvantaged families may help to improve maternal and child health. Only a few studies have investigated how different staffing models affect early home visiting program outcomes.ObjectiveTo assess the effects of 2 staffing models of an early childhood intervention on mother and child outcomes.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe baseline assessment
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Pediatric Readiness and Trauma Center Access for Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Caroline Melhado, Canaan Hancock, Haoyu Wang, Maya M. Eldin, Nicholas George, Jennifer A. Miller, Katherine E. Remick, Bhavin Patel, Brian K. Yorkgitis, Lisa Gray, Michael W. Dingeldein, Hilary A. Hewes, Katie W. Russell, Michael L. Nance, Aaron R. Jensen
ImportanceChildren initially treated in a timely fashion at trauma centers with high levels of pediatric readiness have been shown to have improved survival, but children historically have had geographically disparate access to pediatric trauma center care. Considerable effort has been invested in improving pediatric readiness nationally, including the implementation of new standards to improve emergency
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Long COVID Prevalence and Associated Activity Limitation in US Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Nicole D. Ford, Anjel Vahratian, Caroline Q. Pratt, Anna R. Yousaf, Cria O. Gregory, Sharon Saydah
This cross-sectional study estimates ever and current experiences of lasting COVID-19 symptoms among children and adolescents by sociodemographic characteristics.
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Pharmacologic Management of Acute Pain in Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-03 Laura Olejnik, João Pedro Lima, Behnam Sadeghirad, Jason W. Busse, Ivan D. Florez, Samina Ali, James Bunker, Danny Jomaa, Adam Bleik, Mohamed Eltorki
ImportanceSeveral pharmacologic options exist for the management of acute pediatric pain; however, their comparative effectiveness remains uncertain.ObjectiveTo assess the relative benefits and harms of pharmacotherapy for acute pediatric pain through a network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Data SourcesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and
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What Parents Should Know About Allergic Rhinitis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-27 Aparna Prasad,Jennifer L Thompson,Lindsay A Thompson
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Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Disparities in Infant Mortality in the US, 1999-2022. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-27 Elizabeth R Wolf,Frederick P Rivara,Anabeel Sen,Steven H Woolf
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Supporting Low-Income Families' Access to Summer Health Programs. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-27 Alishah Ahmadi,Rahim Hirani,Mill Etienne
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First-Attempt Success in Ultrasound-Guided vs Standard Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-27 Tricia M. Kleidon, Jessica A. Schults, Ruth H. Royle, Victoria Gibson, Robert S. Ware, Elizabeth Andresen, Paula Cattanach, Anna Dean, Colleen Pitt, Malanda Ramstedt, Joshua Byrnes, Patrick Nelmes, Claire M. Rickard, Amanda J. Ullman
ImportancePediatric peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion can be difficult and time-consuming, frequently requiring multiple insertion attempts and often resulting in increased anxiety, distress, and treatment avoidance among children and their families. Ultrasound-guided PIVC insertion is a superior alternative to standard technique (palpation and visualization) in high-risk patients.ObjectiveTo
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Identifying the Strongest Correlates of Condom Use Among US Adolescents JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-27 Laura Widman, Reina Evans-Paulson, Anne J. Maheux, Jordyn McCrimmon, Julia Brasileiro, Claire D. Stout, Aaron Lankster, Sophia Choukas-Bradley
ImportanceCondoms are effective at preventing sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy; however, only 52% of sexually active US adolescents used a condom at last intercourse.ObjectiveTo examine (1) the association between 36 psychosocial variables and adolescent condom use to determine the strongest correlates of condom use behavior across the literature, (2) heterogeneity of these effects, and
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Comparative Efficacy of Nonsteroid Immunosuppressive Medications in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-27 Cal H. Robinson, Nowrin Aman, Tonny Banh, Josefina Brooke, Rahul Chanchlani, Brian H. Cuthbertson, Vaneet Dhillon, Eddy Fan, Valerie Langlois, Leo Levin, Christoph Licht, Ashlene McKay, Damien Noone, Rachel Pearl, Seetha Radhakrishnan, Veronique Rowley, Chia Wei Teoh, Jovanka Vasilevska-Ristovska, Anna Heath, Rulan S. Parekh
ImportanceCyclophosphamide and calcineurin inhibitors are the most used nonsteroid immunosuppressive medications globally for children with various chronic inflammatory conditions. Their comparative effectiveness remains uncertain, leading to worldwide practice variation. Nephrotic syndrome is the most common kidney disease managed by pediatricians globally and suboptimal treatment is associated with
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Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury and Crime in Adolescence. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-21 Thomas M McMillan,Joseph A Schwartz,Huw Williams
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Outcomes of a Population-Based Congenital Cytomegalovirus Screening Program JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-21 Jessica K. E. Dunn, Pranesh Chakraborty, Emily Reuvers, Lauren Gallagher, Kristin D. Kernohan, Melanie Lacaria, Michelle Barton, Kirk Leifso, Jeffrey M. Pernica, Emeril Santander, Marie Pigeon, Sharon L. Cushing, Johnna MacCormick, Soren Gantt, Stacey Weber, Ari Bitnun, Jason Brophy
ImportanceDetection of congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection has previously relied on targeted screening programs or clinical recognition; however, these approaches miss most cCMV-infected newborns and fail to identify those infants who are asymptomatic at birth but at risk for late-onset sensorineural hearing loss.ObjectiveTo determine the feasibility of using routinely collected newborn dried
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Pediatric Obesity Treatment Improves Young Adult Health. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-21 Leonard H Epstein,Myles S Faith,Denise E Wilfley
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Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury and Crime in Adolescence-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-21 Ea Hoppe Blaabæk,Felix Elwert,Peter Fallesen
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Montelukast Use and the Risk of Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events in Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-21 Viktor Wintzell, Philip Brenner, Linda Halldner, Samuel Rhedin, Tong Gong, Catarina Almqvist
ImportanceSpontaneous reports have indicated that montelukast increases the risk of neuropsychiatric adverse events, and the US Food and Drug Administration added a boxed warning about these risks in 2020. However, the potential mechanism is not well understood, and the observational evidence is scarce, particularly in children.ObjectiveTo assess the potential association between the use of montelukast
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Effect of Pediatric Obesity Treatment on Long-Term Health JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-21 Resthie R. Putri, Pernilla Danielsson, Nils Ekström, Åsa Ericsson, Louise Lindberg, Claude Marcus, Emilia Hagman
IMPORTANCEData regarding the long-term impact of treating childhood obesity on the risk of obesity-related events, including premature mortality, are limited.OBJECTIVETo evaluate the long-term effect of different responses to pediatric obesity treatment on critical health outcomes in young adulthood.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe study included a dynamic prospective cohort of children and adolescents
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Six-Month Outcomes in the Long-Term Outcomes After the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Study. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 Dongngan T Truong,Felicia L Trachtenberg,Chenwei Hu,Gail D Pearson,Kevin Friedman,Arash A Sabati,Audrey Dionne,Matthew E Oster,Brett R Anderson,Joseph Block,Tamara T Bradford,M Jay Campbell,Laura D'Addese,Kirsten B Dummer,Matthew D Elias,Daniel Forsha,Olukayode D Garuba,Keren Hasbani,Kerri Hayes,Camden Hebson,Pei-Ni Jone,Anita Krishnan,Sean Lang,Brian W McCrindle,Kimberly E McHugh,Elizabeth C Mitchell
Importance Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a life-threatening complication of COVID-19 infection. Data on midterm outcomes are limited. Objective To characterize the frequency and time course of cardiac dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <55%), coronary artery aneurysms (z score ≥2.5), and noncardiac involvement through 6 months after MIS-C. Design, Setting
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Meta-Analysis and Crossnational Comparisons of Sexual Violence Against Children. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 David Finkelhor
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Queries on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 Dongmiao Zhang,Meijun Guo,Yajuan Wang
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Talking to Families of Color About Police Encounters. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 Roy Wade,Kenneth R Ginsburg
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Queries on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 Scott P Oltman,Elizabeth E Rogers,Laura L Jelliffe-Pawlowski
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Global Prevalence of Sexual Violence Against Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 Antonio Piolanti, Iason E. Schmid, Fabian J. Fiderer, Catherine L. Ward, Heidi Stöckl, Heather M. Foran
ImportanceSexual violence against children is a global concern, yet worldwide figures of its prevalence are scant.ObjectiveTo estimate the global prevalence of sexual violence against children using national-level population-based studies.Data SourcesWe searched the PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ERIC, and APA PsycArticles databases from their respective inceptions to March 2022
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Pediatrician Perspectives on Incorporating Discussion of Police Encounters Into Anticipatory Guidance for Black Youth and Their Caregivers JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 Jeffrey M. Eugene, Maria Nelson, Rebecca Neergaard, Emma Edmondson, Sarah Capponi, M. Christina Herrera, Judy A. Shea, Katherine Yun, Nicole Jaffe, Julie Premo, George Dalembert
This study explores the barriers and facilitators to pediatricians discussing safely navigating police interactions with Black youth and their caregivers.
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Medicaid and the Promise for Cure JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-13 Sophie Cain Miller, Mohammad H. Dar, S. Maria E. Finnell, Douglas G. Fish, Christopher R. Cogle
ImportanceCell and gene therapies are revolutionizing the treatment landscape for children and adults with rare diseases and can be life-changing for patients and their families. Successful implementation of these new therapies into clinical practice depends on their accessibility and affordability, particularly through publicly funded Medicaid agencies, which cover many children and adults with rare
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Caution Needed in Interpreting the Evidence Base on Fluoride and IQ. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-06 Steven M Levy
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Reassessing the Inclusion of Race in Prenatal Screening for Open Neural Tube Defects JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-06 William Butler, Rebecca G. Ramesh, Jonathan von Reusner, Lorraine Dugoff, Sindhu K. Srinivas, Christina C. Pierre, Daniel S. Herman
This quality improvement study explores whether the benefit of detecting open neural tube defects outweighs the harms of practicing race-based medicine.
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Gender-Affirming Medications Among Transgender Adolescents in the US, 2018-2022 JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-06 Landon D. Hughes, Brittany M. Charlton, Isa Berzansky, Jae D. Corman
This cross-sectional study explores the receipt of gender-affirming medications among transgender and gender-diverse adolescents in the US, analyzing these rates by age and sex assigned at birth.
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Time to Reassess Systemic Fluoride Exposure, Again. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-06 Bruce P Lanphear,Pamela Den Besten,Christine Till
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Fluoride Exposure and Children’s IQ Scores JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-06 Kyla W. Taylor, Sorina E. Eftim, Christopher A. Sibrizzi, Robyn B. Blain, Kristen Magnuson, Pamela A. Hartman, Andrew A. Rooney, John R. Bucher
ImportancePrevious meta-analyses suggest that fluoride exposure is adversely associated with children’s IQ scores. An individual’s total fluoride exposure comes primarily from fluoride in drinking water, food, and beverages.ObjectiveTo perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies investigating children’s IQ scores and prenatal or postnatal fluoride exposure.Data SourcesBIOSIS
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Apnea After 2-Month Vaccinations in Hospitalized Preterm Infants JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-01-06 Rachel G. Greenberg, Wes Rountree, Mary Allen Staat, Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Brenda Poindexter, Andrea Trembath, Matthew Laughon, Marek S. Poniewierski, Rachel L. Spreng, Karen R. Broder, A. Patricia Wodi, Oidda Museru, E. Gloria Anyalechi, Paige L. Marquez, Emily A. Randolph, Samia Aleem, Ryan Kilpatrick, Emmanuel B. Walter
ImportancePreterm infants are recommended to receive most vaccinations at the same postnatal age as term infants. Studies have inconsistently observed an increased risk for postvaccination apnea in preterm infants.ObjectiveTo compare the proportions of hospitalized preterm infants with apnea and other adverse events in the 48 hours after 2-month vaccinations vs after no vaccinations.Design, Setting
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More on Neighborhood Food Access by Child Body Mass Index and Obesity-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Izzuddin M Aris
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More on Neighborhood Food Access by Child Body Mass Index and Obesity. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Ping-Hao Chiang,Chieh-Hsuan Tsai
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Low Uptake of Lipid Screening—Concerning Nonadherence or Appropriate Skepticism? JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-30 Elizabeth R. Wolf, Thomas B. Newman, Rita F. Redberg
This Viewpoint discusses factors that play a role in the low rate of lipid screening in children, including a lack of compelling evidence, disagreement with recommendations, and concerns for overdiagnosis and overtreatment.
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Trends of Violence in Movies During the Past Half Century JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-30 Babak Fotouhi, Amir Tohidi, Rouzbeh Touserkani, Brad J. Bushman
Ample scientific evidence supports the influence of media violence on aggressive behavior and mental health of adults and children.1 Examples include behavioral imitation through observation, desensitization to violence and reduction of empathy, and “mean world syndrome,” wherein people view the world as a frightening, dangerous, violent place. Numerous scientific and medical organizations worldwide
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Occurrence and Time of Onset of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-30 Zsuzsanna Nagy, Mahmoud Obeidat, Vanda Máté, Rita Nagy, Emese Szántó, Dániel Sándor Veres, Tamás Kói, Péter Hegyi, Gréta Szilvia Major, Miklós Garami, Ákos Gasparics, Arjan B. te Pas, Miklós Szabó
ImportanceIntraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) has been described to typically occur during the early hours of life (HOL); however, the exact time of onset is still unknown.ObjectiveTo investigate the temporal distribution of IVH reported in very preterm neonates.Data SourcesPubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched on May 9, 2024.Study SelectionArticles were selected in which
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What Parents Should Know About Children With Multiple Languages. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Aliya M Othman,Lindsay A Thompson
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It Is Time to Get Political for Children. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Annie Andrews
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Errors in Table, Figure Title, Byline, and Author Affiliations. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01
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Transgenerational Clinical Care-The Case for Family-Based Treatment. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Leonard H Epstein,Denise E Wilfley,Leonard E Egede
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It Is Time to Get Political for Children-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Alison A Galbraith,Aaron M Milstone,Susan L Rosenthal
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Multilingual Research Strategies to Enhance Equity JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-23 Rachel Brown, Priscilla Ortiz, Lindsay Berrigan, Danielle Cullen
This quality improvement study tracks the proportion of linguistically diverse caregivers of pediatric patients who completed a study on engagement with social resources.
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Gestational Exposure to Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease in Childhood JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-23 You-Lin Tain, Lung-Chih Li, Hsiao-Ching Kuo, Chiu-Ju Chen, Chien-Ning Hsu
ImportanceGestational exposure to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may increase the risk of adverse fetal kidney outcomes. However, details regarding timing, specific NSAIDs, and long-term childhood kidney outcomes are limited.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between gestational exposure to NSAIDs and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in childhood.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis
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Firearm and Motor Vehicle Pediatric Deaths—Intersections of Age, Sex, Race, and Ethnicity JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-23 Lois K. Lee, Suk-Fong S. Tang, William L. Cull, Eric W. Fleegler, Lynn M. Olson
ImportanceInjuries from firearms and motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are the leading causes of death among US children and youths aged 0 to 19 years. Examining the intersections of age group, sex, race, and ethnicity is essential to focus prevention efforts.ObjectiveTo examine firearm and motor vehicle fatality rates by population subgroups and analyze changes over time.Design, Setting, ParticipantsThis
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Beyond 1-Way Directionality and 2 Hours Before Sleep-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Rachael W Taylor,Jillian J Haszard,Bradley Brosnan
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Beyond 1-Way Directionality and 2 Hours Before Sleep. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Qingwei Chen,Taotao Ru,Guofu Zhou
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External Validation of Brief Resolved Unexplained Events Prediction Rules for Serious Underlying Diagnosis. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Nassr Nama,Ye Shen,Jeffrey N Bone,Zerlyn Lee,Kara Picco,Falla Jin,Jessica L Foulds,Josée Anne Gagnon,Chris Novak,Brigitte Parisien,Matthew Donlan,Ran D Goldman,Anupam Sehgal,Joanna Holland,Sanjay Mahant,Joel S Tieder,Peter J Gill,
Importance The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) higher-risk criteria for brief resolved unexplained events (BRUE) have a low positive predictive value (4.8%) and misclassify most infants as higher risk (>90%). New BRUE prediction rules from a US cohort of 3283 infants showed improved discrimination; however, these rules have not been validated in an external cohort. Objective To externally validate
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Adverse Obstetric Outcomes in Pregnancies With Major Fetal Congenital Heart Defects JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-16 Gitte Hedermann, Paula L. Hedley, Kasper Gadsbøll, Ida N. Thagaard, Lone Krebs, Mona Aarenstrup Karlsen, Cathrine Vedel, Line Rode, Michael Christiansen, Charlotte K. Ekelund
ImportanceUnderstanding the risk profile of obstetric complications in pregnancies with fetal major congenital heart defects (MCHDs) is crucial for obstetric counseling and care.ObjectiveTo investigate the risk of placenta-related adverse obstetric outcomes in pregnancies complicated by fetal MCHDs.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study retrieved data from June 1, 2008, to June 1, 2018
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The CMS Sickle Cell Gene Therapy Access Model JAMA Pediatr. (IF 24.7) Pub Date : 2024-12-16 Jeromie Ballreich, Ilina C. Odouard, Mariana P. Socal
This Viewpoint explores and provides policy recommendations for the Cell and Gene Therapy Access Model recently launched by the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), which aims to increase access to Medicaid recipiencts with rare and severe diseases.