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Healthy lifestyles are key to improving life expectancy in China Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Bei Lu
Abstract not available
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Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy at age 30 years in the Chinese population: an observational study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Qiufen Sun, Dongmei Yu, Junning Fan, Canqing Yu, Yu Guo, Pei Pei, Ling Yang, Yiping Chen, Huaidong Du, Xiaoming Yang, Sam Sansome, Yongming Wang, Wenhua Zhao, Junshi Chen, Zhengming Chen, Liyun Zhao, Jun Lv, Liming Li
Background The improvement of life expectancy is one of the aims of the Healthy China 2030 blueprint. We aimed to investigate the extent to which healthy lifestyles are associated with life expectancy in Chinese adults. Methods We used the prospective China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study to examine the relative risk of mortality associated with individual and combined lifestyle factors (never smoking
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Correction to Lancet Public Health 2022; 7: e718–20 Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-29
Abstract not available
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Premature mortality in people affected by co-occurring homelessness, justice involvement, opioid dependence, and psychosis: a retrospective cohort study using linked administrative data Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-28 Emily J Tweed, Alastair H Leyland, David Morrison, S Vittal Katikireddi
Background Homelessness, opioid dependence, justice involvement, and psychosis are each associated with an increased risk of poor health and commonly co-occur in the same individuals. Most existing studies of mortality associated with this co-occurrence rely on active follow-up methods prone to selection and retention bias, and focus on a limited set of specific exposures rather than taking a population-based
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Harnessing administrative data to study health inequality Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-28 Elias Nosrati
Abstract not available
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A last taboo in public health Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 The Lancet Public Health
Abstract not available
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Socioeconomic patterns in health behaviours after disease onset Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Mika Kivimäki, Michael G Marmot
Abstract not available
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Are young people more vulnerable at anniversaries of deceased parents' death dates? Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Annette Erlangsen
Abstract not available
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Children's wellbeing remains a blind-spot in public policies in France Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Linda Cambon
Abstract not available
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Risks of using taxation as a public health measure to reduce gambling-related harms Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Philip W S Newall, Matthew J Rockloff
Abstract not available
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Cryptocurrency and new financial instruments: unquantified public health harms Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Nathan Davies, Simon Ferris
Abstract not available
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Association between socioeconomic status and health behaviour change before and after non-communicable disease diagnoses: a multicohort study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Danyang Wang, Xiaochen Dai, Shiva Raj Mishra, Carmen C W Lim, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Emmanuela Gakidou, Xiaolin Xu
Background Behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are socially patterned. However, the direction and the extent to which socioeconomic status (SES) influences behaviour changes before and after the diagnosis of NCDs is not clearly understood. We aimed to investigate the influence of SES on behaviour changes (physical inactivity and smoking) before and after the diagnosis of major
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Substance use disorder and suicide-related behaviour around dates of parental death and its anniversaries: a register-based cohort study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Ayako Hiyoshi, Lisa Berg, Jan Saarela, Katja Fall, Alessandra Grotta, Jacques Shebehe, Ichiro Kawachi, Mikael Rostila, Scott Montgomery
Background Parental death and its anniversaries, including anticipation of these dates, might cause distress and increase the risk of substance use disorder and suicide-related behaviour in bereaved adolescents and young adults. We examined whether the risk of substance use disorder and suicide-related behaviour increases around the date of parental death and subsequent anniversaries. Methods Using
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Mapping emergency department asthma visits to identify poor-quality housing in New Haven, CT, USA: a retrospective cohort study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Elizabeth A Samuels, Richard Andrew Taylor, Akshay Pendyal, Abbas Shojaee, Anne S Mainardi, Evan R Lemire, Arjun K Venkatesh, Steven L Bernstein, Adam L Haber
Background Housing conditions are a key driver of asthma incidence and severity. Previous studies have shown increased emergency department visits for asthma among residents living in poor-quality housing. Interventions to improve housing conditions have been shown to reduce emergency department visits for asthma, but identification and remediation of poor housing conditions is often delayed or does
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Policies and interventions to reduce harmful gambling: an international Delphi consensus and implementation rating study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Marguerite Regan, Maria Smolar, Robyn Burton, Zoe Clarke, Casey Sharpe, Clive Henn, John Marsden
There is increasing public health concern about harmful gambling, but no consensus on effective policies and interventions to reduce risk and prevent harm has been reached. Focusing on policies and interventions (ie, measures), the aim of this study was to determine if expert consensus could be reached on measures perceived to be effective that could be implemented successfully. Our work involved a
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From Health in All Policies to Health for All Policies Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Scott L Greer, Michelle Falkenbach, Luigi Siciliani, Martin McKee, Matthias Wismar, Josep Figueras
Worldwide responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have shown that it is possible for politicians to come together across departmental boundaries. To this end, in many countries, heads of government and their health ministers work closely with all other ministries, departments, and sectors, including social affairs, internal affairs, foreign affairs, research and education, transport, agriculture, business
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Enhancing primary stroke prevention: a combination approach Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-27 Kiran Bam, Muideen T Olaiya, Dominique A Cadilhac, Geoffrey A Donnan, Lisa Murphy, Monique F Kilkenny
Stroke can be prevented through effective management of risk factors. However, current primary stroke prevention approaches are insufficient and often fragmented. Primary stroke prevention strategies are predominantly targeted at behavioural (eg, smoking cessation and lifestyle modifications) and pharmacological interventions (ie, prevention medications). There is also a need to consider interrelating
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An effective pandemic treaty requires accountability Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-26 Guilherme F Faviero, Barbara M Stocking, Steven J Hoffman, Anicca Liu, Daniel G Bausch, Sandro Galea, Lawrence O Gostin, Ángel Gurría, Jane Halton, Maksut Kulzhanov, Ricardo B Leite, John D Mahama, Jemilah B Mahmood, Laura Chinchilla Miranda, Carlos del Rio, Michael Weinstein, Jorge Saavedra, José Szapocznik
Abstract not available
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Closing the gap for drowning prevention across Europe Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-24 Amy E Peden, Jonathon Passmore, Ana Catarina Queiroga, Roger Sweeney, Jagnoor Jagnoor
Abstract not available
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Contributions of event rates, pre-hospital deaths, and deaths following hospitalisation to variations in myocardial infarction mortality in 326 districts in England: a spatial analysis of linked hospitalisation and mortality data Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-16 Perviz Asaria, James E Bennett, Paul Elliott, Theo Rashid, Hima Iyathooray Daby, Margaret Douglass, Darrel P Francis, Daniela Fecht, Majid Ezzati
Background Myocardial infarction mortality varies substantially within high-income countries. There is limited guidance on what interventions—including primary and secondary prevention, or improvement of care pathways and quality—can reduce myocardial infarction mortality. Our aim was to understand the contributions of incidence (event rate), pre-hospital deaths, and hospital case fatality to the variations
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Correction to Lancet Public Health 2022; 7: e576–77 Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-07-04
Abstract not available
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Promoting health beyond prison walls Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 The Lancet Public Health
Abstract not available
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Impact of prison security level on mortality Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Anna Scheyett
Abstract not available
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For-profit health care might be damaging population health Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Andrew Street
Abstract not available
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The role of low-income and middle-income country prisons in eliminating hepatitis C Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Matthew J Akiyama, Nadine Kronfli, Joaquin Cabezas, Yumi Sheehan, Andrew Scheibe, Taha Brahni, Kunal Naik, Pelmos Mashabela, Polin Chan, Niklas Luhmann, Andrew R Lloyd
Abstract not available
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Probation reform: a suicide prevention opportunity? Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Laura Pope
Abstract not available
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Re-evaluating low-carbohydrate diets and mortality Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Richard D Feinman, Katharina Lechner, Eugene J Fine, Jennifer Elliott, Maeve Thompson-Starkey, L Amber O’Hearn, Nicolai Worm
Abstract not available
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Correction to Lancet Public Health 2022; 7: e492–93 Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29
Abstract not available
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The association of prison security level with mortality after release from prison: a retrospective national cohort study (2000–16) Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Anne Bukten, Ingeborg Skjærvø, Marianne Riksheim Stavseth
Background Incarceration might contribute to increased mortality in an already marginalised population. A better understanding of the prison-related factors that are associated with mortality is important for preventing the negative health consequences of incarceration. We aimed to investigate all-cause and cause-specific mortality following release from high-security and low-security prisons. Methods
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Changes in life expectancy and disease burden in Norway, 1990–2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Benjamin Clarsen, Magne Nylenna, Søren Toksvig Klitkou, Stein Emil Vollset, Carl Michael Baravelli, Anette Kocbach Bølling, Gunn Marit Aasvang, Gerhard Sulo, Mohsen Naghavi, Maja Pasovic, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Tone Bjørge, Anne Elise Eggen, Terje Andreas Eikemo, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Øystein Ariansen Haaland, Alemayehu Hailu, Shoaib Hassan, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen
Background Geographical differences in health outcomes are reported in many countries. Norway has led an active policy aiming for regional balance since the 1970s. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019, we examined regional differences in development and current state of health across Norwegian counties. Methods Data for life expectancy, healthy life expectancy (HALE), years
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Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on neonatal mortality and infant mortality across 106 middle-income countries: a synthetic control study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Márta K Radó, Frank J van Lenthe, Anthony A Laverty, Filippos T Filippidis, Christopher Millett, Aziz Sheikh, Jasper V Been
Background There are few quantitative studies into the effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on neonatal and infant mortality in middle-income countries. We aimed to estimate the effects of implementing comprehensive smoke-free legislation on neonatal mortality and infant mortality across all middle-income countries. Methods We applied the synthetic control method using 1990–2018 country-level
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Effects of gender-transformative relationships and sexuality education to reduce adolescent pregnancy (the JACK trial): a cluster-randomised trial Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Maria Lohan, Aoibheann Brennan-Wilson, Rachael Hunter, Andrea Gabrio, Lisa McDaid, Honor Young, Rebecca French, Áine Aventin, Mike Clarke, Clíona McDowell, Danielle Logan, Sorcha Toase, Liam O’Hare, Chris Bonell, Katie Gillespie, Aisling Gough, Susan Lagdon, Emily Warren, James White
Background The need to engage boys in gender-transformative relationships and sexuality education (RSE) to reduce adolescent pregnancy is endorsed by WHO. We aimed to test an intervention which used a gender-transformative approach to engage adolescents in RSE to prevent unprotected sex. Methods This cluster-randomised trial with process and economic evaluations tested a school-based intervention entitled
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Outsourcing health-care services to the private sector and treatable mortality rates in England, 2013–20: an observational study of NHS privatisation Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 Benjamin Goodair, Aaron Reeves
Background The effects of outsourcing health services to for-profit providers are contested, with some arguing that introducing such providers will improve performance through additional competition while others worry that this will lead to cost cutting and poorer outcomes for patients. We aimed to examine this debate by empirically evaluating the impact of outsourced spending to private providers
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Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-30
Background Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10–24 years during the past three decades. Methods Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted
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The cost of living: an avoidable public health crisis Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 The Lancet Public Health
Abstract not available
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The impact of income on mental health Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Laura Shields-Zeeman, Filip Smit
Abstract not available
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Reaching the full preventive potential of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Liza Coyer, Elske Hoornenborg
Abstract not available
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer incidence and mortality Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Chad R Wells, Alison P Galvani
Abstract not available
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The prevalence of comorbid substance use disorders and serious mental illnesses in prisons Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Verity Wainwright, Alice Dawson
Abstract not available
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Accuracy for key parameters in modelling study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Bingyi Yang, Yun Lin, Benjamin J Cowling
Abstract not available
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Correction to Lancet Public Health 2021; 6: e598–607 Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01
Abstract not available
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Child poverty and children entering care in England, 2015–20: a longitudinal ecological study at the local area level Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Davara L Bennett, Daniela K Schlüter, Gabriella Melis, Paul Bywaters, Alex Alexiou, Ben Barr, Sophie Wickham, David Taylor-Robinson
Background Children in care face adverse health outcomes throughout their life course compared with their peers. In England, over the past decade, the stark rise in the number of cared-for children has coincided with rising child poverty, a key risk factor for children entering care. We aimed to assess the contribution of recent trends in child poverty to trends in care entry. Methods In this longitudinal
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State care in childhood and adult mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 G David Batty, Mika Kivimäki, Philipp Frank
Background Removal from family of origin to state care can be a highly challenging childhood experience and is itself linked to an array of unfavourable outcomes in adult life. We aim to synthetise evidence on the risk of adult mortality in people with a history of state care in early life, and assess the association according to different contexts. Methods In this systematic review and meta-analysis
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How do income changes impact on mental health and wellbeing for working-age adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Rachel M Thomson, Erik Igelström, Amrit Kaur Purba, Michal Shimonovich, Hilary Thomson, Gerry McCartney, Aaron Reeves, Alastair Leyland, Anna Pearce, S Vittal Katikireddi
Background Lower incomes are associated with poorer mental health and wellbeing, but the extent to which income has a causal effect is debated. We aimed to synthesise evidence from studies measuring the impact of changes in individual and household income on mental health and wellbeing outcomes in working-age adults (aged 16–64 years). Methods For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched
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Real-world effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis in men at high risk of HIV infection in France: a nested case-control study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Hugo Jourdain, Sophie Billioti de Gage, David Desplas, Rosemary Dray-Spira
Background Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has shown high efficacy in clinical trials, but few observational studies have confirmed its effectiveness when prescribed in real life to users with diverse profiles. This study aimed to assess real-world PrEP effectiveness. Methods We did a matched, nested case-control study among adult men at high risk of HIV infection between Jan 1, 2016, and June 30,
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Cancer incidence and mortality in Australia from 2020 to 2044 and an exploratory analysis of the potential effect of treatment delays during the COVID-19 pandemic: a statistical modelling study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Qingwei Luo, Dianne L O’Connell, Xue Qin Yu, Clare Kahn, Michael Caruana, Francesca Pesola, Peter Sasieni, Paul B Grogan, Sanchia Aranda, Citadel J Cabasag, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Julia Steinberg, Karen Canfell
Background Long-term projections of cancer incidence and mortality estimate the future burden of cancer in a population, and can be of great use in informing the planning of health services and the management of resources. We aimed to estimate incidence and mortality rates and numbers of new cases and deaths up until 2044 for all cancers combined and for 21 individual cancer types in Australia. We
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The educational burden of disease: a cohort study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Magnus Nordmo, Jonas Minet Kinge, Bjørn-Atle Reme, Martin Flatø, Pål Surén, Jonathan Wörn, Per Magnus, Camilla Stoltenberg, Fartein Ask Torvik
Background Students with health disorders might be at risk of disengaging from education, which can reinforce socioeconomic inequalities in health. We aimed to evaluate the associations between 176 diseases and injuries and later school performance in Norwegian adolescents and to estimate the importance of each disorder using a novel measure for the educational burden of disease (EBoD). Methods We
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The prevalence of comorbid serious mental illnesses and substance use disorders in prison populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Gergő Baranyi, Seena Fazel, Sabine Delhey Langerfeldt, Adrian P Mundt
Background Comorbid mental illnesses and substance use disorders are associated with adverse criminal, social, and health outcomes. Yet, their burden is not reliably known among prison populations. We therefore aimed to estimate the prevalence of comorbid serious mental illnesses and substance use disorders (dual disorders) among people in prison worldwide. Methods In this systematic review and meta-analysis
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Universal health coverage and incarceration Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Tyler N A Winkelman, Kayla C Dasrath, Jesse T Young, Stuart A Kinner
Global progress towards universal coverage of essential health services, a component of UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.8, is measured at the country level using the WHO Service Coverage Index. However, data collection for this crucial metric excludes prisons and youth detention centres, despite the health needs in these settings, chronic underinvestment in custodial health care, and poor health
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Immunisation status of UK-bound refugees between January, 2018, and October, 2019: a retrospective, population-based cross-sectional study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-05-28 Anna Deal, Sally E Hayward, Alison F Crawshaw, Lucy P Goldsmith, Charles Hui, Warren Dalal, Fatima Wurie, Mary-Ann Bautista, May Antonnette Lebanan, Sweetmavourneen Agan, Farah Amin Hassan, Kolitha Wickramage, Ines Campos-Matos, Sally Hargreaves
Background WHO's new Immunization Agenda 2030 places a focus on ensuring migrants and other marginalised groups are offered catch-up vaccinations across the life-course. Yet, it is not known to what extent specific groups, such as refugees, are immunised according to host country schedules, and the implications for policy and practice. We aimed to assess the immunisation coverage of UK-bound refugees
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COVID-19 pandemic: what's next for public health? Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 The Lancet Public Health
Abstract not available
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Can slogans prevent gambling harm? Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Angela Rintoul
Abstract not available
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Placing a housing lens on neighbourhood disadvantage, socioeconomic position and mortality Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Rebecca Bentley, Emma Baker
Abstract not available
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The mental health needs of displaced people exposed to armed conflict Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Alvin Kuowei Tay
Abstract not available
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Prevalence of stroke in China: overestimated? Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Wen-Jun Tu, Baohua Chao, Longde Wang
Abstract not available
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Prevalence of stroke in China: overestimated? – Authors' reply Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Hualiang Lin, Maigeng Zhou, Simon I Hay
Abstract not available
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Impact of the “when the fun stops, stop” gambling message on online gambling behaviour: a randomised, online experimental study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Philip W S Newall, Leonardo Weiss-Cohen, Henrik Singmann, Lukasz Walasek, Elliot A Ludvig
Background Safer gambling messages are a common freedom-preserving method of protecting individuals from gambling-related harm. Yet, there is little independent and rigorous evidence assessing the effectiveness of safer gambling messages. In our study, we aimed to test the effect of the historically most commonly-used UK safer gambling message on concurrent gambling behaviour of people who gamble in
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Association of neighbourhood disadvantage and individual socioeconomic position with all-cause mortality: a longitudinal multicohort analysis Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Ana Isabel Ribeiro, Silvia Fraga, Milton Severo, Michelle Kelly-Irving, Cyrille Delpierre, Silvia Stringhini, Mika Kivimaki, Stéphane Joost, Idris Guessous, Gianluca Severi, Graham Giles, Carlotta Sacerdote, Paolo Vineis, Henrique Barros
Background Few studies have examined the interactions between individual socioeconomic position and neighbourhood deprivation and the findings so far are heterogeneous. Using a large sample of diverse cohorts, we investigated the interaction effect of neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation and individual socioeconomic position, assessed using education, on mortality. Methods We did a longitudinal
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Projecting prevalence of frailty and dementia and the economic cost of care in Japan from 2016 to 2043: a microsimulation modelling study Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Megumi Kasajima, Karen Eggleston, Shoki Kusaka, Hiroki Matsui, Tomoki Tanaka, Bo-Kyung Son, Katsuya Iijima, Kazuo Goda, Masaru Kitsuregawa, Jay Bhattacharya, Hideki Hashimoto
Background Dementia and frailty often accompany one another in older age, requiring complex care and resources. Available projections provide little information on their joint impact on future health-care need from different segments of society and the associated costs. Using a newly developed microsimulation model, we forecast this situation in Japan as its population ages and decreases in size. Methods
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Mental health of migrants with pre-migration exposure to armed conflict: a systematic review and meta-analysis Lancet Public Health (IF 72.427) Pub Date : 2022-04-26 Cristina Mesa-Vieira, Andreas D Haas, Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Zayne M Roa-Diaz, Beatrice Minder, Magda Gamba, Dante Salvador, Daniel Gomez, Meghann Lewis, Wendy C Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges, Chepkoech Buttia, Taulant Muka, Natalia Trujillo, Oscar H Franco
Background Exposure to armed conflict has been associated with negative mental health consequences. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of generalised anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder among migrants exposed to armed conflict. Methods In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched online databases (Cochrane Library, Embase, LILACS, PsycInfo [via