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Signatures of two gaps in the spin susceptibility of a cuprate superconductor Nat. Phys. (IF 17.6) Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Rui Zhou, Igor Vinograd, Michihiro Hirata, Tao Wu, Hadrien Mayaffre, Steffen Krämer, W. N. Hardy, Ruixing Liang, D. A. Bonn, Toshinao Loew, Juan Porras, Bernhard Keimer, Marc-Henri Julien
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Challenges faced by women and persons excluded because of their ethnicity and race in physics learning environments: review of the literature and recommendations for departments and instructors Rep. Prog. Phys. (IF 19.0) Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Alexandru Maries, Yangquiting Li and Chandralekha Singh
Physics, as a discipline, has long struggled with pervasive stereotypes and biases about who is capable and can excel in it. Physics also ranks among the least diverse among all science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines, often cultivating and fostering learning environments that lack inclusivity and equity. Moreover, stereotypes about brilliance, inequitable physics learning
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Has Venus ever had an ocean? Its volcanoes hint at an answer Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-05
Chemistry of the planet’s atmosphere suggests that its interior has never held water.
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What if everyone had masked up? Analysis of app data has an answer Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-05
Modelling study based on almost 250,000 positive COVID-19 tests in the United Kingdom shows that universal masking could have cut transmission markedly.
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Microbiome interventions for children raise the ethical stakes Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-05
Physicians are voicing concerns about a lack of regulation and the risks of parents taking matters into their own hands.
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Pregnancy restructures the brain to prepare for childbirth and parenthood Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-05 Clare McCormack, Moriah Thomason
The emerging neuroscience of motherhood as a developmental stage.
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Author Correction: Autoregulation in rats with transplanted supernumerary kidneys Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Ruben F. Gittes, Marcus Rist, Salvador Treves, Andrew Biewener
Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/284618a0 Published online 17 April 1980
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Author Correction: Carbon dioxide capture from open air using covalent organic frameworks Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Zihui Zhou, Tianqiong Ma, Heyang Zhang, Saumil Chheda, Haozhe Li, Kaiyu Wang, Sebastian Ehrling, Raynald Giovine, Chuanshuai Li, Ali H. Alawadhi, Marwan M. Abduljawad, Majed O. Alawad, Laura Gagliardi, Joachim Sauer, Omar M. Yaghi
Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08080-x Published online 23 October 2024
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Author Correction: A virally encoded tRNA neutralizes the PARIS antiviral defence system Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Nathaniel Burman, Svetlana Belukhina, Florence Depardieu, Royce A. Wilkinson, Mikhail Skutel, Andrew Santiago-Frangos, Ava B. Graham, Alexei Livenskyi, Anna Chechenina, Natalia Morozova, Trevor Zahl, William S. Henriques, Murat Buyukyoruk, Christophe Rouillon, Baptiste Saudemont, Lena Shyrokova, Tatsuaki Kurata, Vasili Hauryliuk, Konstantin Severinov, Justine Groseille, Agnès Thierry, Romain Koszul
Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07874-3 Published online 7 August 2024
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Author Correction: APOE4 impairs myelination via cholesterol dysregulation in oligodendrocytes Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Joel W. Blanchard, Leyla Anne Akay, Jose Davila-Velderrain, Djuna von Maydell, Hansruedi Mathys, Shawn M. Davidson, Audrey Effenberger, Chih-Yu Chen, Kristal Maner-Smith, Ihab Hajjar, Eric A. Ortlund, Michael Bula, Emre Agbas, Ayesha Ng, Xueqiao Jiang, Martin Kahn, Cristina Blanco-Duque, Nicolas Lavoie, Liwang Liu, Ricardo Reyes, Yuan-Ta Lin, Tak Ko, Lea R’Bibo, William T. Ralvenius, David A. Bennett
Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05439-w Published online 16 November 2022
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Watch this bird-inspired drone leap into the air Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
Lightweight mechanical legs enable this fixed-wing drone to navigate complicated terrain.
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RANK drives structured intestinal epithelial expansion during pregnancy Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Masahiro Onji, Verena Sigl, Thomas Lendl, Maria Novatchkova, Asier Ullate-Agote, Amanda Andersson-Rolf, Ivona Kozieradzki, Rubina Koglgruber, Tsung-Pin Pai, Dominic Lichtscheidl, Komal Nayak, Matthias Zilbauer, Natalia A. Carranza García, Laura Katharina Sievers, Maren Falk-Paulsen, Shane J. F. Cronin, Astrid Hagelkruys, Shinichiro Sawa, Lisa C. Osborne, Philip Rosenstiel, Manolis Pasparakis, Jürgen
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In situ spheroid formation in distant submillimetre-bright galaxies Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Qing-Hua Tan, Emanuele Daddi, Benjamin Magnelli, Camila A. Correa, Frédéric Bournaud, Sylvia Adscheid, Shao-Bo Zhang, David Elbaz, Carlos Gómez-Guijarro, Boris S. Kalita, Daizhong Liu, Zhaoxuan Liu, Jérôme Pety, Annagrazia Puglisi, Eva Schinnerer, John D. Silverman, Francesco Valentino
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Mis-splicing of a neuronal microexon promotes CPEB4 aggregation in ASD Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Carla Garcia-Cabau, Anna Bartomeu, Giulio Tesei, Kai Chit Cheung, Julia Pose-Utrilla, Sara Picó, Andreea Balaceanu, Berta Duran-Arqué, Marcos Fernández-Alfara, Judit Martín, Cesare De Pace, Lorena Ruiz-Pérez, Jesús García, Giuseppe Battaglia, José J. Lucas, Rubén Hervás, Kresten Lindorff-Larsen, Raúl Méndez, Xavier Salvatella
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Macrophages excite muscle spindles with glutamate to bolster locomotion Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Yuyang Yan, Nuria Antolin, Luming Zhou, Luyang Xu, Irene Lisa Vargas, Carlos Daniel Gomez, Guiping Kong, Ilaria Palmisano, Yi Yang, Jessica Chadwick, Franziska Müller, Anthony M. J. Bull, Cristina Lo Celso, Guido Primiano, Serenella Servidei, Jean François Perrier, Carmelo Bellardita, Simone Di Giovanni
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Isoprene nitrates drive new particle formation in Amazon’s upper troposphere Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Joachim Curtius, Martin Heinritzi, Lisa J. Beck, Mira L. Pöhlker, Nidhi Tripathi, Bianca E. Krumm, Philip Holzbeck, Clara M. Nussbaumer, Lianet Hernández Pardo, Thomas Klimach, Konstantinos Barmpounis, Simone T. Andersen, Roman Bardakov, Birger Bohn, Micael A. Cecchini, Jean-Pierre Chaboureau, Thibaut Dauhut, Dirk Dienhart, Raphael Dörich, Achim Edtbauer, Andreas Giez, Antonia Hartmann, Bruna A. Holanda
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Applied body-fluid analysis by wearable devices Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Noé Brasier, Joseph Wang, Wei Gao, Juliane R. Sempionatto, Can Dincer, H. Ceren Ates, Firat Güder, Selin Olenik, Ivo Schauwecker, Dietmar Schaffarczyk, Effy Vayena, Nicole Ritz, Maja Weisser, Sally Mtenga, Roozbeh Ghaffari, John A. Rogers, Jörg Goldhahn
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Tracking transcription–translation coupling in real time Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Nusrat Shahin Qureshi, Olivier Duss
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Synthetic GPCRs for programmable sensing and control of cell behaviour Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Nicholas A. Kalogriopoulos, Reika Tei, Yuqi Yan, Peter M. Klein, Matthew Ravalin, Bo Cai, Ivan Soltesz, Yulong Li, Alice Ting
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Fast ground-to-air transition with avian-inspired multifunctional legs Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Won Dong Shin, Hoang-Vu Phan, Monica A. Daley, Auke J. Ijspeert, Dario Floreano
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Ageing limits stemness and tumorigenesis by reprogramming iron homeostasis Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Xueqian Zhuang, Qing Wang, Simon Joost, Alexander Ferrena, David T. Humphreys, Zhuxuan Li, Melissa Blum, Klavdija Krause, Selena Ding, Yuna Landais, Yingqian Zhan, Yang Zhao, Ronan Chaligne, Joo-Hyeon Lee, Sebastian E. Carrasco, Umeshkumar K. Bhanot, Richard P. Koche, Matthew J. Bott, Pekka Katajisto, Yadira M. Soto-Feliciano, Thomas Pisanic, Tiffany Thomas, Deyou Zheng, Emily S. Wong, Tuomas Tammela
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The oestrous cycle stage affects mammary tumour sensitivity to chemotherapy Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Laura Bornes, Lennart J. van Winden, Veerle C. M. Geurts, Beaunelle de Bruijn, Leyla Azarang, Mirthe Lanfermeijer, Marika Caruso, Natalie Proost, Manon Boeije, Jeroen O. Lohuis, Guillaume Belthier, Eulàlia Noguera Delgado, Nadia de Gruil, Judith R. Kroep, Marieke van de Ven, Renee Menezes, Jelle Wesseling, Marleen Kok, Sabine Linn, Annegien Broeks, Huub H. van Rossum, Colinda L. G. J. Scheele, Jacco
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New particle formation from isoprene under upper-tropospheric conditions Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Jiali Shen, Douglas M. Russell, Jenna DeVivo, Felix Kunkler, Rima Baalbaki, Bernhard Mentler, Wiebke Scholz, Wenjuan Yu, Lucía Caudillo-Plath, Eva Sommer, Emelda Ahongshangbam, Dina Alfaouri, João Almeida, Antonio Amorim, Lisa J. Beck, Hannah Beckmann, Moritz Berntheusel, Nirvan Bhattacharyya, Manjula R. Canagaratna, Anouck Chassaing, Romulo Cruz-Simbron, Lubna Dada, Jonathan Duplissy, Hamish Gordon
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Probabilistic weather forecasting with machine learning Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Ilan Price, Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez, Ferran Alet, Tom R. Andersson, Andrew El-Kadi, Dominic Masters, Timo Ewalds, Jacklynn Stott, Shakir Mohamed, Peter Battaglia, Remi Lam, Matthew Willson
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Evolution of myeloid-mediated immunotherapy resistance in prostate cancer Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Aram Lyu, Zenghua Fan, Matthew Clark, Averey Lea, Diamond Luong, Ali Setayesh, Alec Starzinski, Rachel Wolters, Marcel Arias-Badia, Kate Allaire, Kai Wu, Vibha Gurunathan, Laura Valderrábano, Xiao X. Wei, Richard A. Miller, Eliezer M. Van Allen, Lawrence Fong
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Near-identical macromolecules spontaneously partition into concentric circles Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Hao Gong, Yuriko Sakaguchi, Tsutomu Suzuki, Miho Yanagisawa, Takuzo Aida
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Fetal hepatocytes protect the HSPC genome via fetuin-A Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Xiao-Lin Guo, Yi-Ding Wang, Yan-Jun Liu, Lei Chu, Hua Zhu, Ye Hu, Ren-Yan Wu, Hong-Yu Xie, Juan Yu, Shui-Ping Li, Zhao-Yang Xiong, Ruo-Yan Li, Fang Ke, Lei Chen, Guo-Qiang Chen, Liang Chen, Fan Bai, Tariq Enver, Guo-Hong Li, Huai-Fang Li, Deng-Li Hong
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Dietary fructose enhances tumour growth indirectly via interorgan lipid transfer Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Ronald Fowle-Grider, Joe L. Rowles, Isabel Shen, Yahui Wang, Michaela Schwaiger-Haber, Alden J. Dunham, Kay Jayachandran, Matthew Inkman, Michael Zahner, Fuad J. Naser, Madelyn M. Jackstadt, Jonathan L. Spalding, Sarah Chiang, Kyle S. McCommis, Roland E. Dolle, Eva T. Kramer, Sarah M. Zimmerman, George P. Souroullas, Brian N. Finck, Leah P. Shriver, Charles K. Kaufman, Julie K. Schwarz, Jin Zhang,
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Understanding the neural code of stress to control anhedonia Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Frances Xia, Valeria Fascianelli, Nina Vishwakarma, Frances Grace Ghinger, Andrew Kwon, Mark M. Gergues, Lahin K. Lalani, Stefano Fusi, Mazen A. Kheirbek
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Banish the PDF-hunting blues with these AI and digital tools Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
Ten years in the making, Candice P. Chu’s workflow takes some of the pain out of reference management.
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Virtual lab powered by ‘AI scientists’ super-charges biomedical research Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
Could human-AI collaborations be the future of interdisciplinary studies?
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DeepMind AI weather forecaster beats world-class system Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
Artificial-intelligence model provides forecasts 15 days out, as well as the probability of accuracy. And it does so faster than the best operational model.
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Fragments of the brain’s myelin proteins train T cells to ward off autoimmune attacks Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Hartmut Wekerle, Naoto Kawakami
Mechanism found that helps the brain to suppress autoimmunity.
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The liver converts fructose into lipids to fuel tumours Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Hyllana C. D. Medeiros, Sophia Y. Lunt
Process identified that enables cancer cells to benefit from fructose.
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Ageing of stem cells reduces their capacity to form tumours Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Tatiana Cañeque, Raphaël Rodriguez
Ageing of lung stem cells drives iron insufficiency.
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Abundant plant gas forms aerosol particles at high altitude — and could affect the climate Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 James Allan
Isoprene added to the select list of precursors of atmospheric aerosols.
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Stress can dull our capacity for joy: mouse brain patterns hint at why Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
Scientists pinpoint brain circuits linked to either resilience or vulnerability to adversity, which affect a stressed animal’s pursuit of pleasure.
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A brain circuit that links hunger signals with the jaw movements of eating Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
In mice, silencing a set of neurons in the brain’s hypothalamus leads to chewing behaviours, even when food is unavailable.
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What is the best time of the month to treat breast cancer? Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Wendy V. Ingman
Sensitivity to chemotherapy is affected by hormonal fluctuations.
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Bird-inspired leg enables robots to jump into flight Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Aimy A. Wissa
A robotic leg that can transition smoothly between locomotion modes.
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Daily briefing: Science could solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Why aren’t governments using it? Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
We explore the communication breakdown between scientists and policymakers. Plus, researchers are getting their first intimate look at an ultra-rare whale and watch a drone leap into the air on bird-like legs.
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Unexpected RNA modification protects bacteria against viral infection Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
A bacterial enzyme defends against phage infection by adding an ADP-ribose moiety to virus’s messenger RNA.
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Noise-reducing quantum key distribution Rep. Prog. Phys. (IF 19.0) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Haoran Zhang, Wei Li, Ruihua He, Yan Zhang, Feihu Xu and Weibo Gao
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a swiftly advancing field with the great potential to be ubiquitously adopted in quantum communication applications, attributed to its unique capability to offer ultimate end-to-end theoretical security. However, when transitioning QKD from theory to practice, environmental noise presents a significant impediment, often undermining the real-time efficacy of secure
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A step-by-step guide to landing your next job in science Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
A road map to success based on Nature’s hiring-in-science survey, with advice for every stage from application to offer.
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How to ensure only dying cells rupture Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Elliott M. Bernard, Petr Broz
Regulation of NINJ1 protein prevents living cells from rupturing.
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Advising governments about science is essential but difficult. So train people to do it Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
A great scientist doesn’t necessarily make an effective science adviser — but schooling and practice can help to bridge the gap.
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Science could solve some of the world’s biggest problems. Why aren’t governments using it? Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
A Nature global survey finds that most specialists are unhappy with systems to provide science advice to policymakers.
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Sick animals suggest COVID pandemic started in Wuhan market Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04
A preliminary analysis takes a closer look at genomic data collected at the market.
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A firm randomly assigned its scientists AI: here’s what happened Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-03
Controlled study following more than 1,000 researchers at an unnamed materials-science company saw increases in discoveries and patents.
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Daily briefing: What is ageing? Even gerontologists don’t agree Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-03
We explore the thorny question of what exactly is ageing and watch colour-changing textiles adapt to temperature.
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Daily briefing: Homo erectus, I presume? Footprints show ancient hominins crossed paths Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-02
Remarkably preserved footprints show two ancient human relatives crossed paths 1.5 million years ago. Plus, plastics-treaty negotiations end in stalemate and drug cartels are recruiting chemistry students in Mexico.
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Why breast cancer treatments might work best just after your period. Nature (IF 50.5) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Nick Petrić Howe,Emily Bates
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Metamaterials for high-performance smart sensors Appl. Phys. Rev. (IF 11.9) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Renquan Guan, Hao Xu, Zheng Lou, Zhao Zhao, Lili Wang
In recent years, metamaterials have shown great potential in various fields such as optics, acoustics, and electromagnetics. Sensors based on metamaterials have been gradually applied in daily production, life, and military. Metamaterials are artificial materials with unique properties that ordinary materials do not possess. Through clever microstructure design, they can achieve different properties
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Comprehensive overview of detection mechanisms for toxic gases based on surface acoustic wave technology Appl. Phys. Rev. (IF 11.9) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Xue Li, Qingyi Feng, Yuanjun Guo, Haifeng Lv, Xiaotao Zu, Yongqing Fu
Identification and detection of toxic/explosive environmental gases are of paramount importance to various sectors such as oil/gas industries, defense, industrial processing, and civilian security. Surface acoustic wave (SAW)-based gas sensors have recently gained significant attention, owing to their desirable sensitivity, fast response/recovery time, wireless capabilities, and reliability. For detecting
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Fluid mechanics of Na-Zn liquid metal batteries Appl. Phys. Rev. (IF 11.9) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 C. Duczek, G. M. Horstmann, W. Ding, K. E. Einarsrud, A. Y. Gelfgat, O. E. Godinez-Brizuela, O. S. Kjos, S. Landgraf, T. Lappan, G. Monrrabal, W. Nash, P. Personnettaz, M. Sarma, C. Sommerseth, P. Trtik, N. Weber, T. Weier
Liquid metal batteries have been introduced as promising option to address the needs for new energy storage technologies. Currently, batteries based on sodium and zinc are under development and a favorable option due to their high theoretical cell potential, readily abundant materials, and cost-advantages. Nevertheless, they face the problem of self-discharge, which makes it inevitable to understand
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Polarization-rotation-driven modulation of second harmonic generation in van der Waals layered ferroelectric CuInP2S6 Appl. Phys. Rev. (IF 11.9) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Yiqi Hu, Han Gao, Zhou Zhou, Shun Wang, Qiankun Li, Zhongshen Luo, Runcang Feng, Yanfei Hou, Tianhao Ying, Yuyan Weng, Yibo Han, Liang Fang, Lu You
Two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectrics, renowned for their spontaneous breaking of inversion symmetry and finite electric polarization, are pivotal in nonlinear optics and low-power nanoelectronics. Prior studies primarily focused on materials exhibiting out-of-plane or in-plane ferroelectric polarization, whose rotational degrees of freedom are commonly overlooked. Herein, we experimentally
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Cavity-Mediated Collective Emission from Few Emitters in a Diamond Membrane Phys. Rev. X (IF 11.6) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 Maximilian Pallmann, Kerim Köster, Yuan Zhang, Julia Heupel, Timon Eichhorn, Cyril Popov, Klaus Mølmer, David Hunger
When an ensemble of quantum emitters couples to a common radiation field, their polarizations can synchronize and a collective emission termed superfluorescence can occur. Entering this regime in a free-space setting requires a large number of emitters with a high spatial density as well as coherent optical transitions with small inhomogeneity. Here, we show that, by coupling nitrogen-vacancy centers
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Measurement of the Spin Polarization of a Slow Positron Beam Using Circularly Polarized Microwave Radiation Phys. Rev. Lett. (IF 8.1) Pub Date : 2024-12-04 D. M. Newson, D. B. Cassidy
We have measured the spin polarization of a slow positron beam via state-selective depopulation of 2S13 positronium atoms, generated by passing the beam through a gas cell. Our method employs circularly polarized microwave radiation to drive 2S13→2P13 transitions, for which either ΔmJ=+1 or ΔmJ=−1, and relies on the fact that asymmetries between the two cases yield the underlying positron beam polarization
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Tunnelling escape of waves Nat. Photon. (IF 32.3) Pub Date : 2024-12-03 David A. B. Miller, Zeyu Kuang, Owen D. Miller