This article has not yet been cited by other publications.

This article has not yet been cited by other publications.

This Retraction resolves the Expression of Concern that has been published for the original paper (DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02795. The authors retract this Article following an investigation by Oklahoma State University. Through this investigation, Mohammed B. Khaled, former postdoctoral fellow at Oklahoma State University, was found guilty of research misconduct in the form of data falsification by inappropriately

The latest science news, in brief.

Hear the biggest stories from the world of science | 03 December 2020

A condition whose impact goes far beyond adverse reactions.

Norway's prime minister reveals plans to protect the world's oceans | 02 December 2020

The rate of the triple-α reaction that forms 12C affects1,2 the synthesis of heavy elements in the Ga–Cd range in proton-rich neutrino-driven outflows of core-collapse supernovae3,4,5. Initially, these outflows contain only protons and neutrons; these later combine to form α particles, then 12C nuclei via the triple-α reaction, and eventually heavier nuclei as the material expands and cools. Previous

Artificial intelligence tasks across numerous applications require accelerators for fast and low-power execution. Optical computing systems may be able to meet these domain-specific needs but, despite half a century of research, general-purpose optical computing systems have yet to mature into a practical technology. Artificial intelligence inference, however, especially for visual computing applications

Cratons record the early history of continental lithosphere formation, yet how they became the most enduring part of the lithosphere on Earth remains unknown1. Here we propose a mechanism for the formation of large volumes of melt-depleted cratonic lithospheric mantle (CLM) and its evolution to stable cratons. Numerical models show large decompression melting of a hot, early Earth mantle beneath a

The standard model of particle physics is remarkably successful because it is consistent with (almost) all experimental results. However, it fails to explain dark matter, dark energy and the imbalance between matter and antimatter in the Universe. Because discrepancies between standard-model predictions and experimental observations may provide evidence of new physics, an accurate evaluation of these

Efficiently navigating a superpressure balloon in the stratosphere1 requires the integration of a multitude of cues, such as wind speed and solar elevation, and the process is complicated by forecast errors and sparse wind measurements. Coupled with the need to make decisions in real time, these factors rule out the use of conventional control techniques2,3. Here we describe the use of reinforcement

Ageing is a degenerative process that leads to tissue dysfunction and death. A proposed cause of ageing is the accumulation of epigenetic noise that disrupts gene expression patterns, leading to decreases in tissue function and regenerative capacity1,2,3. Changes to DNA methylation patterns over time form the basis of ageing clocks4, but whether older individuals retain the information needed to restore

Delirium is very common on COVID wards. Researchers are testing whether these temporary bouts of confusion could bring on permanent cognitive decline.

The two technologies might ultimately bring an end to ‘may contain’ food labels, which consumers find confusing.

‘Reprogramming’ approach seems to makes old cells young again.

‘Itch-proof’ cosmetics, keeping inflammation-causing T cells in check, and other highlights from allergy and immunology studies.

Precise measurement of a fundamental physical constant.

An unusual reaction to mammalian meat is challenging the immunological understanding of allergies.

Why I put my political will behind knowledge to benefit the ocean and humanity.

Researchers are looking beyond allergen immunotherapy to help people whose pets make them sneeze.

Resetting the methylation clock rejuvenates old retinal ganglion cells.

Researchers and officials reveal how the pandemic has shifted the country’s scientific landscape and global reputation.

Early disruptions in the composition of the gut microbiome can directly influence digestive and immune function in ways that put children at greater risk.

Ten researchers with expertise in virology, public health and animals will seek to answer this key question.

Unleash the ocean’s potential to boost economies sustainably while addressing climate change, food security and biodiversity.

Imaging method can identify more than a thousand different microbes.

A real-world application of reinforcement learning.