Scope: Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of the leading crops worldwide, containing high nutritional components such as fiber and polyphenols. Root tuber of Simon 1 (SIMON), a cultivar of sweet potato, is a folk food in China with a hemostasis function but lacking experimental data support. Methods and results: Now the protective effect of SIMON on chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (CIT)

Scope: It is unclear which factors influence the inter-individual variations of postprandial changes in blood glucose. Therefore, we investigated whether the habitual diet is associated with the postprandial glycemic response. Methods and results: Clinical and metabolic data from healthy adults (young adults with 18 - 25 years, middle-aged adults with 40 - 65 years, and older adults with 75 - 85 years)

Lack of information about the impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection on the elemental and metabolomic profile of human milk (HM).

: Previous studies indicate that dihydromyricetin (DHM) effectively improved glucose homeostasis and alleviated insulin resistance in population-intervened trials, yet the underlying mechanism remains obscure

: Phenotypic switch of macrophage polarization in adipose tissue has been associated with obesity-induced adipose tissue inflammation (OATI). Therefore, we aimed to explore the possible mechanism of adipocytes-derived exosomes (ADEs) carrying microRNA-1224 (miR-1224) in M2 macrophage polarization of OATI.

According to a thorough literature search, the following allergen sources have been associated with allergy symptoms in the exclusively breastfed child: hen`s egg, cow`s milk, peanut, trout. Subsequently, several studies used the advantage of molecular allergology and investigated the potential transfer of single allergens into breastmilk. This was shown for caseins, whey proteins, gliadin, ovalbumin

Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2022, 66, 2210097 https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.202100897 The authors are correcting this article because a mistake in Figure 1A was included. The ## should be marked after the NMD instead of the HFD. The correct Figure 1 is attached. Figure 1 Open in figure viewerPowerPoint

Mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) and its methylation level in the D-loop area have been correlated with metabolic health and are suggested to vary in response to environmental stimuli, including diet. Circulating levels of trimethylamine-n-oxide (TMAO), which is an oxidative derivative of the trimethylamine (TMA) produced by the gut microbiome from dietary precursors, have been associated with

This review focuses on the LC–MS characterization and quantification of dietary (poly)phenols and their metabolites. It draws attention to errors, omissions, and misunderstandings that appear frequently in published papers, and suggests strategies for their avoidance. Aspects covered include the use of authentic standards and surrogate reference materials, the importance of collecting and archiving

The role of intestinal factors in the pathogenesis of diabetes, such as a decrease in the incretin effect, has recently attracted considerable attention. An imbalance in the gut microbiota inhibits the secretion of incretins, which are metabolic hormones can reduce blood glucose levels, and promotes the occurrence and development of diabetes. Numerous studies have demonstrated that foods are environmental

Vitexin and isovitexin are natural plant nutraceuticals for human health and longevity. This research investigated the underlying mechanism of vitexin and isovitexin on aging and health. The vital role of DAF-2/IGFR was illustrated in the insulin/insulin-like growth signaling pathway (IIS) modulated by vitexin and isovitexin.

Dietary polyphenols can alter the gut microbiota (GM) and promote the production of bioactive metabolites. Several indoles result of GM metabolism of dietary tryptophan have been associated with intestinal barrier integrity. Our aim was to study the changes in GM-derived indoles during a polyphenol-rich (PR) diet intervention in older adults.