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A disposable paper-based electrochemical biosensor decorated by electrospun cellulose acetate nanofibers for highly sensitive bio-detection Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Zhiwei Zhang, Manman Du, Xiao Cheng, Xuechen Dou, Junting Zhou, Jianguo Wu, Xinwu Xie, Mengfu Zhu
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Correction: Inkjet-printed O2 gas sensors in intelligent packaging Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 M. D. Fernández-Ramos, M. Pageo-Cabrera, L. F. Capitán-Vallvey, I. M. Pérez de Vargas-Sansalvador
Correction for ‘Inkjet-printed O2 gas sensors in intelligent packaging’ by M. D. Fernández-Ramos et al., Analyst, 2021, 146, 3177–3184, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1AN00295C.
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Correction: An optical sensor for the sensitive determination of formaldehyde gas based on chromotropic acid and 4-aminoazobenzene immobilized in a hydrophilic membrane Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 M. D. Fernández-Ramos, A. Moraga-Cabezas, Antonio L. Medina-Castillo, L. F. Capitán-Vallvey
Correction for ‘An optical sensor for the sensitive determination of formaldehyde gas based on chromotropic acid and 4-aminoazobenzene immobilized in a hydrophilic membrane’ by M. D. Fernández-Ramos et al., Analyst, 2023, 148, 4533–4538, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3AN01056B.
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Single virus-sensitive barcode PCR by aggregation of gold nanoparticle probes Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Yuanzhao Shen, Weiwei Li, Chih-Tsung Yang, Xin Zhou
Herein, we developed a gold nanoparticle (GNP) mediated barcode qPCR strategy with a sensitivity of single virus per reaction for the detection of Influenza virus H3N2. The analysis results of pure virus and virus real samples show that GNP mediated barcode qPCR is ~16 times more sensitive than the conventional qPCR, demonstrating the potential to reduce false negatives and improve early diagnosis
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Pd@Pt Core–Shell Nanocrystal-Decorated ZnO Nanosheets for ppt-Level NO2 Detection ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-17 Chengming Sui, Mingxue Zhang, Yueyue Li, Yilin Wang, Yuanzhen Liu, Ziqi Liu, Jihao Bai, Fengmin Liu, Geyu Lu
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Effect of in-plane and out-of-plane bifurcated microfluidic channels on the flow of aggregating red blood cells Lab Chip (IF 6.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Amirreza Gholivand, Olivera Korculanin, Knut Dahlhoff, Mehrnaz Babaki, Timo Dickscheid, M. Paul Lettinga
The blood flow through our microvascular system is a renowned difficult process to understand, because the complex flow behavior of blood is intertwined with the complex geometry it has to flow through. Conventional 2D microfluidics has provided important insights, but progress is hampered by the limitation of 2-D confinement. Here we use Selective Laser-Induced Etching to excavate non-planar 3-D microfluidic
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Computationally Designed Epitope-Mediated Imprinted Polymers versus Conventional Epitope Imprints for the Detection of Human Adenovirus in Water and Human Serum Samples ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Ekin Sehit, Guiyang Yao, Giovanni Battocchio, Rahil Radfar, Jakob Trimpert, Maria A. Mroginski, Roderich Süssmuth, Zeynep Altintas
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Diagnostics of Tuberculosis with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Field-Effect Transistors ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Jieyu Wang, Wenting Shao, Zhengru Liu, Ganesh Kesavan, Zidao Zeng, Michael R. Shurin, Alexander Star
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Near-Room-Temperature Detection of Aromatic Compounds with Inkjet-Printed Plasticized Polymer Composites ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Mohammad Mahdi Kiaee, Tomas Maeder, Juergen Brugger
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Wireless Hollow Miniaturized Objects for Electroassisted Chiral Resolution Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-17 Sara Grecchi, Filippo Malacarne, Roberto Cirilli, Massimo Dell’Edera, Sara Ghirardi, Tiziana Benincori, Serena Arnaboldi
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High-Density Au Anchored to Ti3C2-Based Colorimetric-Fluorescence Dual-Mode Lateral Flow Immunoassay for All-Domain-Enhanced Performance and Signal Intercalibration Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Youwen Deng, Yu Wang, Mengfang Lin, Yanhong Chen, Zhen-Jie Qian, Juewen Liu, Xiangmei Li
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Surface Plasmonic Core–Shell Nanostructures in Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering and Photocatalysis Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 En Cao, Yi Cao, Mengtao Sun
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Advancing Soil Health: Challenges and Opportunities in Integrating Digital Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Machine Learning for Bioindicator Analysis Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Liang Wang, Ying Cheng, Islam Md Meftaul, Fang Luo, Muhammad Ashad Kabir, Richard Doyle, Zhenyu Lin, Ravi Naidu
This article has not yet been cited by other publications.
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In Vitro Fossilization for High Spatial Resolution Quantification of Elements in Plant-Tissue Using LA-ICP-TOFMS Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Pascal Becker, Thomas Nauser, Matthias Wiggenhauser, Beat Aeschlimann, Emmanuel Frossard, Detlef Günther
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Development of High-Performance and Multifunctional Nanoparticles Powered the Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Hong Hu, Gan Zhang, Jie Liu, Daofeng Liu, Shengliang Deng, Juan Peng, Weihua Lai
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A self-powered electrochemical aptasensor for detection of 17β-estradiol based on carbon nanocages/gold nanoparticles and DNA bioconjugate mediated biofuel cells Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Yongju Wu, Dan Luo, Jinfei Yi, Rong Li, Dan Yang, Pengfei Pang, Hongbin Wang, Wenrong Yang, Yanli Zhang
17β-Estradiol (E2) is an important endogenous estrogen, which disturbs the endocrine system and poses a threat to human health because of its accumulation in human body. Herein, a biofuel cells (BFCs)-based self-powered electrochemical aptasensor was developed for E2 detection. Porous carbon nanocages/gold nanoparticles composite modified indium tin oxide (CNCs/AuNPs/ITO) and glucose oxidase modified
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PS2MS: A Deep Learning-Based Prediction System for Identifying New Psychoactive Substances Using Mass Spectrometry Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Yi-Ching Lin, Wei-Chen Chien, Yu-Xuan Wang, Ying-Hau Wang, Feng-Shuo Yang, Li-Ping Tseng, Jui-Hung Hung
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Magnetoplasmonic Metasurface-Modulated Electrochemiluminescence Strategy for Extracellular Vesicle Detection Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Zihui Liang, Peilin Wang, Zhenrun Li, Dongyu Wang, Qiang Ma
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Chameleon-like Response Mechanism of Gold–Silver Bimetallic Nanoclusters Stimulated by Sulfur Ions and Their Application in Visual Fluorescence Sensing Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Baowen Zhang, Ya Wang, Yaohui Wang, Feng Huo, Pran Gopal Karmaker, Lianfang Chen, Xiupei Yang, Bin Zhao
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Precise Spectral Overlap-Based Donor–Acceptor Pair for a Sensitive Traffic Light-Typed Bimodal Multiplexed Lateral Flow Immunoassay Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Sijie Liu, Rui Shu, Cong Zhao, Chenyang Sun, Mingrui Zhang, Shaochi Wang, Bingzhi Li, Leina Dou, Yanwei Ji, Yanru Wang, Daohong Zhang, Zhanhui Wang, Jianlong Wang
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Immunoanalytical Detection of Conserved Peptides: Refining the Universe of Biomarker Targets in Planetary Exploration Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Pedro Mustieles-del-Ser, David Ruano-Gallego, Víctor Parro
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DNA–Peptide Interaction-Modulated Charge Reversal in Biomimetic Nanochannels for Simple and Efficient Detection of Histone Deacetylases Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Liu Shi, Keqin Ying, Lingjun Sha, Yuanyuan Zhang, Lizhou Sun, Genxi Li
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High-Fidelity Sensitive Tracing Circulating Tumor Cell Telomerase Activity Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Zining Wang, Xiaohui Chen, Xiaopei Qiu, Yi Chen, Tian Wang, Linxi Lv, Xinlin Guo, Fei Yang, Miao Tang, Wei Gu, Yang Luo
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Walking Dead Macrophage-Based Positive Enhancement MRI for Ultrahighly Efficient Diagnosis of Nephritis Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Peiru Lin, Wanjia Wu, Chuyao Chen, Yuying Chen, Sixue Ouyang, Zibin Song, Yubin Xia, Yida An, Nan Zhang, Peng Zhao, Bingquan Lin, Jia Tao
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Ultrasensitive Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor Based on Efficient Signal Amplification of Copper Nanoclusters Induced by CaMnO3 for CD44 Trace Detection Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Rongjing Qi, Xianzhen Song, Rui Feng, Xiang Ren, Hongmin Ma, Xuejing Liu, Faying Li, Qin Wei
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Integrated Electrochemical Aptasensor Array toward Monitoring Anticancer Drugs in Sweat Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiabing Zhang, Ying Cai, Siting Xu, Hao Wu, Xiangyu Chen, Yu Huang, Fengyu Li
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Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer-Driven Photon-Gating for Photoelectrochemical Sensing of CO-Releasing Molecule-3 Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Yuan Gao, Juan Tang, Qian Zhou, Zhichao Yu, Di Wu, Dianping Tang
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Molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticle-carbon nanotube composite electrochemical gas sensor for highly selective and sensitive detection of methanol vapour Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Todd Cowen, Sotirios Grammatikos, Michael Cheffena
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Microdialysis coupled with droplet microfluidics and mass spectrometry for determination of neurotransmitters in vivo with high temporal resolution Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Shane S. Wells, Ian J. Bain, Alec C. Valenta, Ashley E. Lenhart, Daniel J. Steyer, Robert T. Kennedy
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Actuation for Flexible and Stretchable Microdevices Lab Chip (IF 6.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Uditha Roshan Thalangama Arachchige, Amith Mudugamuwa, Haotian Cha, Samith Hettiarachchi, Jun Zhang, Nam-Trung Nguyen
Flexible and stretchable microdevices incorporate highly deformable structures, facilitating precise functionality at the micro- and millimetre scale. The flexible microdevices have showcased extensive utility in the fields of biomedicine, microfluidics, and soft robotics. Actuation plays a critical role in transforming energy between different forms, ensuring the effective operation of devices. However
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Thermometries for Single Nanoparticles Heated with Light ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Luciana P. Martinez, M. Cristina Mina Villarreal, Cecilia Zaza, Mariano Barella, Guillermo P. Acuna, Fernando D. Stefani, Ianina L. Violi, Julian Gargiulo
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Mixed Potential Type Isoprene Sensor for the Application in Real-Time Monitoring of Biomarker Gases ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Li Jiang, Qiule Li, Siyuan Lv, Bin Wang, Si Pan, Peng Sun, Jie Zheng, Fangmeng Liu, Geyu Lu
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Flexible-Arranged Biomimetic Array Integrated with Parallel Entropy-Driven Circuits for Ultrasensitive, Multiple, and Reliable Detection of Cancer-Related MicroRNAs ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Ziyi Tian, Chuyan Zhang, Mengfan Wu, Jie Luo, Huiling Zhou, Yixiang Duan, Yongxin Li
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Gradient Hydrogels Spatially Trapped Optical Cell Profiling for Quantitative Blood Cellular Osmotic Analysis ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Yantong Liu, Le Yu, Longfei Chen, Keyu Chen, Hongshan Xu, Ming Chen, Kezhen Yi, Ying Li, Ting Chen, Faxi Wang, Fang Wang, Jiaomeng Zhu, Fubing Wang, Xuan Xiao, Yi Yang
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A Review of Recent Advances in Microneedle-Based Sensing within the Dermal ISF That Could Transform Medical Testing ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Jun Li, Meng Wei, Bingbing Gao
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Inverted Transflection Spectroscopy of Live Cells Using Metallic Grating on Elevated Nanopillars ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Aditya Mahalanabish, Steven H. Huang, Gennady Shvets
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Linker-Preserved Iron Metal–Organic Framework-Based Lateral Flow Assay for Sensitive Transglutaminase 2 Detection in Urine Through Machine Learning-Assisted Colorimetric Analysis ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Mulya Supianto, Dong Kyu Yoo, Hagyeong Hwang, Han Bin Oh, Sung Hwa Jhung, Hye Jin Lee
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Designing Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-Modified Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes for Highly Selective Electrochemical Drug Sensors ACS Sens. (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Kanako Ishii, Genki Ogata, Takashi Yamamoto, Shuyi Sun, Hiroshi Shiigi, Yasuaki Einaga
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Integrated biocompatible 3D printed isoporous membranes with 7μm pores Lab Chip (IF 6.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Matthew S Viglione, Aubrianna Saxton, Dawson Downs, Adam T Woolley, Kenneth A Christensen, Pam M Van Ry, Gregory P Nordin
In this work, we present a new 3D printing technique that enables the realization of native digital micro-mirror device (DMD) resolution in negative features of a 3D printed part without improving 3D printer hardware and demonstrate the fabrication of fully integrated, biocompatible isoporous membranes with pore sizes as small as 7 μm. We utilize this technique to construct a microfluidic device that
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Fe Single-Atom Carbon Dots Nanozyme Collaborated with Nucleic Acid Exonuclease III-Driven DNA Walker Cascade Amplification Strategy for Circulating Tumor DNA Detection Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Yanyi Long, Jiaying Zhao, Wanting Ma, Congjuan He, Wen Pei, Jingzhou Hou, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
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Overlaid Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Simultaneous Detection of Two Variant-Specific SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Wanwisa Deenin, Nanthika Khongchareonporn, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Chutitorn Ketloy, Nattiya Hirankarn, Kittikhun Wangkanont, Sirirat Rengpipat, Abdulhadee Yakoh, Sudkate Chaiyo
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Amplification-Free Analysis of Bladder Cancer MicroRNAs on Wrinkled Silica Nanoparticles with DNA-Functionalized Quantum Dots Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Pei Wang, Xiaowei Wei, Luming Shen, Kexin Xu, Zhongting Wen, Nengjiao Gao, Ting Fan, Shenmei Xun, Qingyi Zhu, Xiaojun Qu, Yefei Zhu
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Evaluation of Individual Variation of d-Amino Acids in Human Plasma by a Two-Dimensional LC–MS/MS System and Application to the Early Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Chiharu Ishii, Takeyuki Akita, Tomonori Kimura, Shinsuke Sakai, Masashi Mita, Tomomi Ide, Yoshitaka Isaka, Kenji Hamase
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Detection of Bromochloro Alkanes in Indoor Dust Using a Novel CP-Seeker Data Integration Tool Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Thomas J. McGrath, Julien Saint-Vanne, Sébastien Hutinet, Walter Vetter, Giulia Poma, Yukiko Fujii, Robin E. Dodson, Boris Johnson-Restrepo, Dudsadee Muenhor, Bruno Le Bizec, Gaud Dervilly, Adrian Covaci, Ronan Cariou
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Europium(III) Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework as Sensitive and Selective Fluorescent Switch for Detection of Uranium Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Xiang-Lan Mao, Yuan-Jun Cai, Qiu-Xia Luo, Xin Liu, Qiao-Qiao Jiang, Cheng-Rong Zhang, Li Zhang, Ru-Ping Liang, Jian-Ding Qiu
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Combining a Commercial Mixer with a Wall-Tube Electrode Allows the Arbitrary Control of Concentrations in Protein Film Electrochemistry Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Anna Aldinio-Colbachini, Alain Grossi, Américo G. Duarte, Jean-Vincent Daurelle, Vincent Fourmond
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Overcoming Aggregation with Laser Heated Nanoelectrospray Mass Spectrometry: Thermal Stability and Pathways for Loss of Bicarbonate from Carbonic Anhydrase II Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Jacob S Jordan, Katherine J. Lee, Evan R Williams
Variable temperature electrospray mass spectrometry is useful for multiplexed measurements of the thermal stabilities of biomolecules, but the ionization process can be disrupted by aggregation-prone proteins/complexes that have irreversible unfolding transitions. Resistively heating solutions containing a mixture of bovine carbonic anhydrase II (BCAII), a CO2 fixing enzyme involved in many biochemical
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Electrochemical biosensor for Staphylococcus aureus detection based on a multilevel surface 3D micro/nanostructure Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-13 Caiyun Wang, Rui Yang, Guangtong Wang, Shaoqin Liu
Detection of pathogens is one of the key concerns for hospitals, the food industry, water supplies, or other environmental engineering practices because pathogens can cause a wide range of infectious risks. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most common pathogens that are hazardous to human health and its existence is an important index to the safety of food, environmental sanitation,
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Utilising Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) to track the oxidation of lignin by an alkaliphilic laccase Analyst (IF 4.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Zak Towle, Faye Cruickshank, C. Logan Mackay, David J. Clarke, Louise E. Horsfall
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Dual-Modal Colorimetric and Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Ultrasensitive Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Using a Plasmonic Gold Nanocrown Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Supriya Atta, Yuanhao Zhao, Joy Qiaoyi Li, Tuan Vo-Dinh
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Thermophoretic Aggregation Imaging of Tumor-Derived Exosomes by CRISPR-Cas13a-Based Nanoprobes Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Ping Zhou, Yingbo Pan, Bo Liu, Wei Pan, Na Li, Bo Tang
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Controlling the Collision Type and Frequency of Single Pt Nanoparticles at Chemically Modified Gold Electrodes Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Audrey Pumford, Ryan J. White
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Data-Driven Version of Multiway Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (N-Way DD-SIMCA): Theory and Application Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Ariana P. Pagani, Gonzalo Camargo, Gabriela A. Ibañez, Alejandro C. Olivieri, Alexey L. Pomerantsev, Oxana Ye. Rodionova
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2-Hydroxy-5-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine as a Novel Matrix for Enhanced MALDI Imaging of Tissue Metabolites Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Zhibin Bao, Dian Yu, Jinxiang Fu, Jianchi Gu, Jia Xu, Liang Qin, Hao Hu, Chenyu Yang, Wenjuan Liu, Lulu Chen, Ran Wu, Haiqiang Liu, Hualei Xu, Hua Guo, Lei Wang, Yijun Zhou, Qi Li, Xiaodong Wang
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Screening Metabolic Biomarkers in KRAS Mutated Mouse Acinar and Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells via Single-Cell Mass Spectrometry Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Qinlei Liu, Jiayi Lan, Sandra Martínez-Jarquín, Wenjie Ge, Renato Zenobi
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Rapid Electrochemical Detection of Bacterial Sepsis in Cirrhotic Patients: A Microscaffold-Based Approach for Early Intervention Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Manleen Kaur, Sadam H. Bhat, Rajnish Tiwari, Pratibha Kale, Dinesh M. Tripathi, Shiv Kumar Sarin, Savneet Kaur, Neetu Singh
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Unraveling Intracellular Protein Corona Components of Nanoplastics via Photocatalytic Protein Proximity Labeling Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Zhenduo Zhang, Xuepeng Dong, Wang Wan, Hengke Guo, Rui Sun, Huan Feng, Mengdie Wang, Zhiming Wang, Hao Jin, Jialu Sun, Qiuxuan Xia, Qi Zhao, Di Shen, Zhenming Gao, Yu Liu
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Potential-Resolved Ratiometric Aptasensor for Sensitive Acetamiprid Analysis Based on Coreactant-free Electrochemiluminescence Luminophores of Gd-MOF and “Light Switch” Molecule of [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Jingshuai Li, Yan Zhou, Mengzhen Xi, Liuyong Hu, Bingzhang Lu, Wenling Gu, Chengzhou Zhu
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Detection and Identification of Nitrile Compounds via Recognition-Enabled Chromatographic 19F NMR Anal. Chem. (IF 7.4) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Wenjing Bao, Guangxing Gu, Jian Wu, Yu-Cheng Gu, Yanchuan Zhao
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Distance-Based Paper Analytical Device for Multiplexed Quantification of Cytokine Biomarkers Using Carbon Dots Integrated with Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Lab Chip (IF 6.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Kawin Khachornsakkul, Ruben Del-Rio-Ruiz, Lita Chheang, Wenxin Zeng, Sameer Sonkusale
This article introduces distance-based paper analytical devices (dPADs) integrated with molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and carbon dots (CDs) for simultaneous quantification of cytokine biomarkers, namely C-reactive protein (CRP), Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human biologicals samples for diagnosis of cytokine syndrome. Use of fluorescent CDs and MIP technology