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Classical dynamical density functional theory: from fundamentals to applications Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2020-12-20 Michael te Vrugt, Hartmut Löwen, Raphael Wittkowski
Classical dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) is one of the cornerstones of modern statistical mechanics. It is an extension of the highly successful method of classical density functional theory (DFT) to nonequilibrium systems. Originally developed for the treatment of simple and complex fluids, DDFT is now applied in fields as diverse as hydrodynamics, materials science, chemistry, biology
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Correction Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2020-12-17
(2020). Correction. Advances in Physics: Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 249-250.
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Correction Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2020-12-17
(2020). Correction. Advances in Physics. Ahead of Print.
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Molecular quantum materials: electronic phases and charge dynamics in two-dimensional organic solids Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2020-11-16 Martin Dressel, Silvia Tomić
This review provides a perspective on recent developments and their implications for our understanding of novel quantum phenomena in the physics of two-dimensional organic solids. We concentrate on the phase transitions and collective response in the charge sector, the importance of coupling of electronic and lattice degrees of freedom and stress an intriguing role of disorder. After a brief introduction
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Light-matter interactions within the Ehrenfest–Maxwell–Pauli–Kohn–Sham framework: fundamentals, implementation, and nano-optical applications Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2020-01-21 René Jestädt, Michael Ruggenthaler, Micael J. T. Oliveira, Angel Rubio, Heiko Appel
In recent years significant experimental advances in nano-scale fabrication techniques and in available light sources have opened the possibility to study a vast set of novel light-matter interaction scenarios, including strong coupling cases. In many situations nowadays, classical electromagnetic modeling is insufficient as quantum effects, both in matter and light, start to play an important role
-
Light-matter interactions within the Ehrenfest–Maxwell–Pauli–Kohn–Sham framework: fundamentals, implementation, and nano-optical applications Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2020-01-21 René Jestädt, Michael Ruggenthaler, Micael J. T. Oliveira, Angel Rubio, Heiko Appel
In recent years significant experimental advances in nano-scale fabrication techniques and in available light sources have opened the possibility to study a vast set of novel light-matter interaction scenarios, including strong coupling cases. In many situations nowadays, classical electromagnetic modeling is insufficient as quantum effects, both in matter and light, start to play an important role
-
Optical methods for quantitative and label-free sensing in living human tissues: principles, techniques, and applications. Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Robert H Wilson,Karthik Vishwanath,Mary-Ann Mycek
We present an overview of quantitative and label-free optical methods used to characterize living biological tissues, with an emphasis on emerging applications in clinical tissue diagnostics. Specifically, this review focuses on diffuse optical spectroscopy, imaging, and tomography, optical coherence-based techniques, and non-linear optical methods for molecular imaging. The potential for non- or minimally-invasive
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Explosive phenomena in complex networks Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2019-08-27 Raissa M. D'Souza,Jesus Gómez-Gardeñes,Jan Nagler,Alex Arenas
The emergence of large-scale connectivity and synchronization are crucial to the structure, function and failure of many complex socio-technical networks. Thus, there is great interest in analyzing phase transitions to large-scale connectivity and to global synchronization, including how to enhance or delay the onset. These phenomena are traditionally studied as second-order phase transitions where
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Magnetic field effects on excited states, charge transport, and electrical polarization in organic semiconductors in spin and orbital regimes Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2019-05-13 Hengxing Xu,Miaosheng Wang,Zhi-Gang Yu,Kai Wang,Bin Hu
Magnetic field can influence photoluminescence, electroluminescence, photocurrent, injection current, and dielectric constant in organic materials, organic–inorganic hybrids, and nanoparticles at room temperature by re-distributing spin populations, generating emerging phenomena including magneto-photoluminescence, magneto-electroluminescence, magneto-photocurrent, magneto-electrical current, and magneto-dielectrics
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Density-functional theory for plutonium Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2019-04-09 Per Söderlind,A. Landa,B. Sadigh
We review developments in the theoretical description and understanding of plutonium in terms of a metal with itinerant (band) 5f electrons. Within this picture most facets of this remarkable and anomalous material are accurately described by first-principle, parameter-free, density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations. We show that the model explains plutonium’s phase stability, elasticity, lattice
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Topological quantum matter with cold atoms Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2019-03-29 Dan-Wei Zhang,Yan-Qing Zhu,Y. X. Zhao,Hui Yan,Shi-Liang Zhu
This is an introductory review of the physics of topological quantum matter with cold atoms. Topological quantum phases, originally discovered and investigated in condensed matter physics, have recently been explored in a range of different systems, which produced both fascinating physics findings and exciting opportunities for applications. Among the physical systems that have been considered to realize
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Quantum magnetism in minerals Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2019-02-13 D.S. Inosov
The discovery of magnetism by the ancient Greeks was enabled by the natural occurrence of lodestone – a magnetized version of the mineral magnetite. Nowadays, natural minerals continue to inspire the search for novel magnetic materials with quantum-critical behaviour or exotic ground states such as spin liquids. The recent surge of interest in magnetic frustration and quantum magnetism was largely
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Quantum magnetism in minerals Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2019-02-13 D.S. Inosov
The discovery of magnetism by the ancient Greeks was enabled by the natural occurrence of lodestone – a magnetized version of the mineral magnetite. Nowadays, natural minerals continue to inspire the search for novel magnetic materials with quantum-critical behaviour or exotic ground states such as spin liquids. The recent surge of interest in magnetic frustration and quantum magnetism was largely
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Advances in thermoelectrics Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2018-12-05 Jun Mao,Zihang Liu,Jiawei Zhou,Hangtian Zhu,Qian Zhang,Gang Chen,Zhifeng Ren
Thermoelectric generators, capable of directly converting heat into electricity, hold great promise for tackling the ever-increasing energy sustainability issue. The thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency is heavily dependent upon the materials’ performance that is quantified by the dimensionless figure-of-merit (ZT). Therefore, the central issue in the research of thermoelectric materials lies
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Advances in thermoelectrics Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2018-12-05 Jun Mao, Zihang Liu, Jiawei Zhou, Hangtian Zhu, Qian Zhang, Gang Chen, Zhifeng Ren
Thermoelectric generators, capable of directly converting heat into electricity, hold great promise for tackling the ever-increasing energy sustainability issue. The thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency is heavily dependent upon the materials’ performance that is quantified by the dimensionless figure-of-merit (ZT). Therefore, the central issue in the research of thermoelectric materials lies
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Harnessing symmetry to control quantum transport Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2018-09-26 D. Manzano,P.I. Hurtado
Controlling transport in quantum systems holds the key to many promising quantum technologies. Here we review the power of symmetry as a resource to manipulate quantum transport and apply these ideas to engineer novel quantum devices. Using tools from open quantum systems and large deviation theory, we show that symmetry-mediated control of transport is enabled by a pair of twin dynamic phase transitions
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Harnessing symmetry to control quantum transport Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2018-09-26 D. Manzano, P.I. Hurtado
Controlling transport in quantum systems holds the key to many promising quantum technologies. Here we review the power of symmetry as a resource to manipulate quantum transport and apply these ideas to engineer novel quantum devices. Using tools from open quantum systems and large deviation theory, we show that symmetry-mediated control of transport is enabled by a pair of twin dynamic phase transitions
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High magnetic field behavior of strongly correlated uranium-based compounds Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2018-05-10 J.A. Mydosh
Magnetic fields are now available to 100 T (pulsed), 45 T (static) at temperatures below 0.3 K. Such technical developments allow the study and tuning of (quantum) phase transitions, unusual magnetic structures and (high-temperature) superconductors in a variety of quantum materials. An especially important class of strongly correlated electron materials is the heavy Fermi liquids (HFLs) displaying
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High magnetic field behavior of strongly correlated uranium-based compounds Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2018-05-10 J.A. Mydosh
Magnetic fields are now available to 100 T (pulsed), 45 T (static) at temperatures below 0.3 K. Such technical developments allow the study and tuning of (quantum) phase transitions, unusual magnetic structures and (high-temperature) superconductors in a variety of quantum materials. An especially important class of strongly correlated electron materials is the heavy Fermi liquids (HFLs) displaying
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Inverse statistical problems: from the inverse Ising problem to data science Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2017-06-29 H. Chau Nguyen,Riccardo Zecchina,Johannes Berg
Inverse problems in statistical physics are motivated by the challenges of ‘big data’ in different fields, in particular high-throughput experiments in biology. In inverse problems, the usual procedure of statistical physics needs to be reversed: Instead of calculating observables on the basis of model parameters, we seek to infer parameters of a model based on observations. In this review, we focus
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Unconventional superconductivity Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2017-06-05 G. R. Stewart
‘Conventional’ superconductivity, as used in this review, refers to electron–phonon-coupled superconducting electron pairs described by BCS theory. Unconventional superconductivity refers to superconductors where the Cooper pairs are not bound together by phonon exchange but instead by exchange of some other kind, e.g. spin fluctuations in a superconductor with magnetic order either coexistent or nearby
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Electron-volt neutron spectroscopy: beyond fundamental systems Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2017-04-28 Carla Andreani, Maciej Krzystyniak, Giovanni Romanelli, Roberto Senesi, Felix Fernandez-Alonso
This work provides an up-to-date account of the use of electron-volt neutron spectroscopy in materials research. This is a growing area of neutron science, capitalising upon the unique insights provided by epithermal neutrons on the behaviour and properties of an increasing number of complex materials. As such, the present work builds upon the aims and scope of a previous contribution to this journal
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Physics of transparent conductors Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-09-28 Jinwei Gao, Krzysztof Kempa, Michael Giersig, Eser Metin Akinoglu, Bing Han, Ruopeng Li
Transparent conductors (TCs) are materials, which are characterized by high transmission of light and simultaneously very high electrical DC conductivity. These materials play a crucial role, and made possible numerous applications in the fields of electro-optics, plasmonics, biosensing, medicine, and “green energy”. Modern applications, for example in the field of touchscreen and flexible displays
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Editorial Board Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-09-28
(2016). Editorial Board. Advances in Physics: Vol. 65, No. 6, pp. Ebi-Ebi.
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Statistical physics of inference: thresholds and algorithms Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-08-19 Lenka Zdeborová, Florent Krzakala
Many questions of fundamental interest in today's science can be formulated as inference problems: some partial, or noisy, observations are performed over a set of variables and the goal is to recover, or infer, the values of the variables based on the indirect information contained in the measurements. For such problems, the central scientific questions are: Under what conditions is the information
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Deconstructing the glass transition through critical experiments on colloids Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-08-17 Shreyas Gokhale, A.K. Sood, Rajesh Ganapathy
The glass transition is the most enduring grand-challenge problem in contemporary condensed matter physics. Here, we review the contribution of colloid experiments to our understanding of this problem. First, we briefly outline the success of colloidal systems in yielding microscopic insights into a wide range of condensed matter phenomena. In the context of the glass transition, we demonstrate their
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From quantum chaos and eigenstate thermalization to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-07-31 Luca D'Alessio, Yariv Kafri, Anatoli Polkovnikov, Marcos Rigol
This review gives a pedagogical introduction to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), its basis, and its implications to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. In the first part, ETH is introduced as a natural extension of ideas from quantum chaos and random matrix theory (RMT). To this end, we present a brief overview of classical and quantum chaos, as well as RMT and some of its most
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Ultrafast optical spectroscopy of strongly correlated materials and high-temperature superconductors: a non-equilibrium approach Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-07-21 Claudio Giannetti, Massimo Capone, Daniele Fausti, Michele Fabrizio, Fulvio Parmigiani, Dragan Mihailovic
In the last two decades non-equilibrium spectroscopies have evolved from avant-garde studies to crucial tools for expanding our understanding of the physics of strongly correlated materials. The possibility of obtaining simultaneously spectroscopic and temporal information has led to insights that are complementary to (and in several cases beyond) those attainable by studying the matter at equilibrium
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Statistical models for spatial patterns of heavy particles in turbulence Adv. Phys. (IF 16.375) Pub Date : 2016-05-04 K. Gustavsson, B. Mehlig
The dynamics of heavy particles suspended in turbulent flows is of fundamental importance for a wide range of questions in astrophysics, atmospheric physics, oceanography, and technology. Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations have demonstrated that heavy particles respond in intricate ways to turbulent fluctuations of the carrying fluid: non-interacting particles may cluster together and