In women with elevated levels of blood pressure during pregnancy, the use of a physician-guided remote telemonitoring programme during the postpartum period improves BP control, according to findings from the POP-HT trial.

Abstract not available

Abstract not available

Abstract not available

Abstract not available

Abstract not available

Data from the ARIES-HM3 trial show that excluding aspirin from the antithrombotic regimen in patients with advanced heart failure and a left ventricular assist device reduces the number of bleeding events and does not increase the risk of thromboembolism.

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is an infiltrative cardiomyopathy that commonly presents with concomitant chronic kidney disease. Albuminuria is common in heart failure and associated with worse outcomes, but its prevalence and relationship to outcome in ATTR-CA remains unclear.

Abstract not available

Cimlanod is a nitroxyl donor with vasodilator properties.

Obesity is causally related to the development of HFpEF but complicates the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder. We aimed to determine the relationship between severity of obesity and clinical, echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters in a large cohort of patients with documented HFpEF.

Heart failure outcomes remain poor despite advances in therapy. The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Heart Failure (HF) III Registry (ESC HF III Registry) aims to characterize HF clinical characteristics and outcomes and to assess implementation of guideline-recommended therapy in Europe and other ESC affiliated countries.

Background The use of a cerebral embolic protection device (CEPD) during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has not been shown to be effective in preventing stroke in the PROTECTED-TAVR randomized controlled trial. However, whether CEPD may specifically benefit patients with high aortic valve calcium burden has not been studied. Purpose This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of

Background The pressure-bounded coronary flow reserve (CFRpb) defines the possible CFR interval (between CFRpbmin and CFRpbmax) using intracoronary pressure data. However, its correlation to the Doppler wire measurement was reported to be poor, partly due to the non-inclusion of the hydrostatic pressure error in the calculations. Microvascular resistance reserve (MRR), a specific index of coronary

Introduction Recent studies demonstrated a strong relation between suboptimal post-PCI fractional flow reserve (FFR) and clinical outcome. The feasibility of post-PCI FFR optimization and its impact on future clinical outcome remains topic of debate. Purpose The aim of the present substudy of the FFR REACT trial was to identify predictors of 1) absolute FFR increase following optimization and 2) successful

Background/Introduction Studies showed positive associations between previous dyslipidemia and subsequent subclinical atherosclerosis. Purpose To examine the longitudinal association of cumulative burden of different lipid parameters and subsequent carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). Methods Using data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study from year 0 (Y0) to year

Background Blood levels of NT-proBNP correlates with aortic valve stenosis and has been suggested as a future target for intervention or selection of patients for aortic valve replacement. Purpose To examine how levels of NT-proBNP pre-TAVI relates to risk of one-year rates of heart failure admission and mortality in patients undergoing TAVI. Methods With Danish nationwide registries, we identified

Background Intracoronary optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables in vivo detection and characterization of atherosclerotic disease. However, manual assessment of OCT images is time-consuming and subject to intra- and interobserver variability. Therefore, automated and trustworthy methods for plaque assessment are warranted. Purpose To develop and validate an artificial intelligence based algorithm

Introduction St. Jude’s Trifecta (TF) bioprosthesis were adopted at most centers due to their unique design and hemodynamic performance. However, concerns regarding durability have been raised and long-term follow-up studies (≥10 years) are scarce. Purpose To report hemodynamic performance as well as early and long-term results of TF valve. Material and Methods In this longitudinal, single-center study

Background In recent years, people have a new understanding of the treatment of hypertension. Even at the optimal blood pressure levels recommended by the guidelines, further attention to blood pressure variability is warranted. Obesity and overweight are associated with blood pressure variability, but existing studies mainly focus on the effect of traditional obesity indicators on blood pressure variability

Introduction Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) has been suggested to induce photosensitivity, thereby increasing the incidence of skin cancers. After a pharmacovigilance alert, HCT was frequently withdrawn or substituted by other diuretics. The aim of this study was to compare the association of exposure to HCT with cancer risk versus alternative diuretics. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted

Background Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are characterized by loss of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. The catalytic PI 3-kinase isoform p110α signals downstream of growth factor receptors. Mice harboring an SMC-specific p110α deficiency (SM-p110α-/-) are characterized by impaired SMC proliferation and survival. Aim We hypothesized that p110α deficiency

Introduction Cardiovascular disease is a public health issue remaining the leading cause of death worldwide. One of its main contributors is coronary artery disease (CAD), a complex multifactorial disease with the influence of hereditary and environmental factors. It’s crucial to improve cardiovascular risk assessment which is a real challenge in our daily clinical practice. SCORE 2 enhanced the identification

Background 3D Hologram is an emerging tool for intuitively manipulating and visualizing CT images. Mixed reality (MR) technology can display high-definition 3D holograms while preserving situational awareness. The new MR software offers the possibility to measure 3D objects using hand gestures and voice commands. However, these measurements made on 3D holograms have not been validated. Purpose We aimed

Background The use of a comprehensive panel of circulating biomarkers in risk estimation of cardiovascular disease and mortality in a general healthy population remains uncertain. Methods The individual association of 30 clinically available biomarkers with risk of incident heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), venous thromboembolism (VTE), and mortality

Introduction Pivotal randomized clinical trials showed benefit in patent foramen ovale closure (PFOC) up to 9 months after a cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) [1-4]. It might be sensible to indicate PFOC also in non-recent cryptogenic strokes, but evidence is lacking. Purpose We aimed to compare the effectiveness of PFOC according to the time elapsed from the patient’s last episode

Background Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) with paclitaxel-coated balloons (PCB) represent an established treatment for in-stent restenosis (ISR) and small coronary arteries. Lately sirolimus-coated balloons (SCB) have been introduced. Yet, studies comparing SCBs to PCBs are lacking. Purpose We sought to assess clinical outcomes at 12 months of an all-comer population presenting with acute

Introduction The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been challenging for healthcare systems globally. Patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis awaiting transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are a vulnerable, elderly subset of patients often with multiple comorbidities. Untreated severe aortic stenosis (AS) is associated with a poor prognosis. It is uncertain if population-based strategies

Introduction Valve-in-valve (ViV) transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a viable and less-invasive alternative to open heart surgery in selected patients with bioprosthetic valve dysfunction. Most ViV-TAVI procedures have been performed in failing stented bioprosthetic valves; stentless bioprostheses lack fluoroscopic markers and could be more challenging for transcatheter therapy. Data

Background Meta-analyses of randomized trials show that cardiac rehabilitation (CR) prevents cardiovascular (CV) and heart failure (HF)-specific hospitalizations. However, globally only 30-50% of eligible patients participate in CR which might affect CR effectiveness. Purpose To investigate CR utilization and clinical outcomes after an admission for HF. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study

Background Hypertension in women is increasingly recognized to originate in the pre-menopause, but the factors that may affect the greater blood pressure increments observed in premenopausal women compared to age-matched men are understudied. Uterine fibroids, occurring in 30-50% of all women, are a strong sex-specific factor associated with hypertension and early cardiovascular events, but the nature

Background Recent evidence indicates that long-term visit-to-visit blood pressure variability (BPV) may be associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. We therefore aimed to determine the potential associations of long-term BPV from childhood to middle age with subclinical kidney damage (SKD) and albuminuria in adulthood. Methods Using data from the ongoing cohort of Hanzhong Adolescent Hypertension

Background There are marked sex differences in cardiovascular (CV) disease, most characteristically with men having a higher risk of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction (MI). The sex differences in the absolute lifetime risk of CV disease as well as the different profiles of first incident CV events remain poorly described. Purpose Using data from a large British population-based cohort

Background Recently, long-term prognostic value of SYNTAX score (SS) has been validated in patients with left main coronary artery disease (LMCA). However, the ability of clinical SYNTAX score (CSS) to predict very long-term outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for LMCA has not been fully investigated yet. Purpose We aimed to validate the impact of CSS on very long-term

Background The ACTIVE-AF study demonstrated that aerobic exercise prescription promotes the maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, it is unclear whether these benefits are observed in patients with both paroxysmal and persistent AF. Purpose Compare efficacy of exercise intervention on arrhythmia recurrence between paroxysmal (ParAF) and persistent (PerAF) patients

Background Blood pressure variability (BPV) is considered a modern cardiovascular risk factor. There are many data relating BPV to mortality, risk of stroke and target organs damage mainly in hypertensive patients. Purpose The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether BPV in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who all underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was associated

Introduction Regular exercise reduces morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases through cardiac and systemic adaptations including the increased coronary blood flow, an improved endothelial function, a slower progression of atherosclerotic processes as well as the stabilization of pre-existing lesions. However, long-term exercise is frequently associated with adverse cardiovascular events

Genetic predisposition is a risk factor for office hypertension. We tested whether genetic background could identify individuals with ambulatory daytime hypertension in a sample of white Europeans from Liechtenstein. We evaluated two measures of predisposition to hypertension: family history and polygenic risk scores (PRS). Our analytic sample contained 1444 participants aged 25 to 41. 12% of participants

Introduction In 2022, the International Society of Hypertension and World Hypertension League released a position paper noting that there is limited evidence on the impact of bedtime versus other time dosing of antihypertensives on 24-h BP profile and on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Since then, the Treatment In Morning versus Evening (TIME) trial results which enrolled over 20 thousand participants

Background/Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, and treatment of well-established lifestyle risk factors are cornerstones in CVD prevention. An atherogenic lipid profile with high concentrations of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and other apolipoprotein B containing lipoproteins is a driving force in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic

Background/Introduction Inflammation is recognized as a residual risk factor and mediator in patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD). High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP), a marker of systemic inflammation, can be affected by modifiable risk factors (modRF). On the other hand, ASCVD and its extent might modify hsCRP levels. Data regarding the relationship between hsCRP,

Background Hypertension is associated with increased mental anxiety and depression. Renal denervation (RDN) reduces blood pressure (BP) in patients with uncontrolled, resistant hypertension (rHTN). The Global SYMPLICITY Registry (GSR) DEFINE is a prospective, open-label, single-arm, all-comer worldwide study, enrolling patients to undergo RDN. Whether BP reductions after RDN improve patients’ self-reported

Background Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the most common treatment for patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) in Europe and North America. Current European guidelines recommend transfemoral TAVI for patients with severe, symptomatic AS aged ≥75 years. However, this cut-off is based solely on coincidentally existing patient cohort mean age of randomized controlled trials

Background Achieving optimal BP control in hypertensive patients (pts) remains a continuous challenge worldwide. Multiple factors are responsible for the low rates of BP control with suboptimal drug choice playing a key role. Practice guidelines should serve as evidence based foundation for optimal antihypertensive drug therapy but their impact in the real-world is variable. Purpose This retrospective