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Effective fall prevention exercise in residential aged care: an intervention component analysis from an updated systematic review Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-24 Rik Dawson, Jenni Suen, Catherine Sherrington, Wing Kwok, Marina B Pinheiro, Abby Haynes, Charlotte McLennan, Katy Sutcliffe, Dylan Kneale, Suzanne Dyer
Objective The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes in residential aged care (RAC) is uncertain. This paper reports on an intervention component analysis (ICA) of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), from an update of a Cochrane review, to develop a theory of features of successful fall prevention exercise in RAC. Methods Trial characteristics were extracted from RCTs testing exercise interventions
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Neurocognitive enriched rehabilitation at #sportfisio2024 Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Mario Bizzini, Nicolas Mathieu
The Swiss Sports Physiotherapy Association (SSPA) will hold its 22nd annual conference on 8 November 2024 at the Bernexpo, Bern, capital of Switzerland and home of this event since 2005. The goal of SSPA has always been to organise a high-quality scientific congress featuring international high-profile speakers. We invite you to relive all our conferences (since 2013) on our own YouTube channel (https://www
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The days of generalised joint hypermobility assessment in all patients with ACL injury are here Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Bálint Zsidai, Janina Kaarre, Eleonor Svantesson, Ramana Piussi, Volker Musahl, Kristian Samuelsson, Eric Hamrin Senorski
Second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury after ACL reconstruction (ACL-R) is a dreaded potential complication to both patients and healthcare professionals.1 Research conducted throughout the 2010s has helped identify factors influencing second ACL injury risk after ACL-R and the multifactorial causes of second ACL injury are now well established, with patient anatomy, surgical factors and components
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Social media impact on athlete mental health: #RealityCheck Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Margot Putukian, Cheri Blauwet, Alan Currie, Vincent Gouttebarge, David McDuff, Margo L Mountjoy, Scott Sloan, Abhinav Bindra, Richard Budgett, Lars Engebretsen, Rosemary Purcell
Global social media use rates have nearly tripled1 with 95% of 13–27-year-olds using YouTube and other platforms such as TikTok (67%), Instagram (62%) and Snapchat (59%) and 35% of users doing so ‘almost constantly’.2 95% of teens have access to a smartphone, and 97% use the internet daily.2 The US Surgeon General3 and the American Psychological Association4 have voiced considerable concern about the
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Preventing hip osteoarthritis in athletes: is it really a mission impossible? Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Joshua J Heerey, Pim van Klij, Rintje Agricola, Hendrik P Dijkstra, Lindsey Plass, Kay M Crossley, Joanne L Kemp
Hip osteoarthritis (OA) in athletes is important to acknowledge, with early hip OA associated with elite-level high joint impact sports, such as football, ice hockey and handball.1 Current management of hip OA is largely reactive (when OA disease is established and irreversible). Identifying athletes at risk of, or with early-stage hip OA, may improve treatment success and reduce disease burden. Clinicians
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What should be included in an Olympic Sports International Federations’ pregnancy and postpartum policy and guidance? Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Thomas Fallon, Neil Heron, Isabel S Moore, Gráinne M Donnelly
Many women have to choose between having children and their athletic career.1 However, times are changing, and some elite female athletes are continuing to compete during pregnancy and the postpartum period (2 years following childbirth).1 2 Pregnant athletes should be encouraged, when medically safe, to exercise throughout their pregnancy and the postpartum period due to the health gains for both
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Injury incidence and prevalence in elite short-course triathletes: a 4-year prospective study Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Melissa Leith Crunkhorn, Liam Anthony Toohey, Paula Charlton, Michael Drew, Kate Watson, Naroa Etxebarria
Objective To characterise the prevalence, incidence rate (IR) and burden of injuries in elite short-course triathletes over a 4-year training and competition period. Methods Fifty elite Australian triathletes were prospectively monitored for injury during four consecutive seasons (2018–2021). Injuries requiring medical attention were prospectively recorded and further subcategorised according to time
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‘Considering the reality, I am very lucky’: how professional players and staff perceive injury prevention and performance protection in women’s football Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Caroline Bolling, Rita Tomás, Evert Verhagen
Objective To explore the beliefs and perceptions of professional female footballers and staff regarding injury prevention and performance protection in professional women’s football. Methods This qualitative study applied semistructured interviews with 18 participants from 3 top-tier teams from 2 countries (Portugal and England) and 4 nationalities, including 2 physiotherapists, 5 players, 3 team doctors
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Pelvic floor muscle training in female functional fitness exercisers: an assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Kristina Lindquist Skaug, Marie Ellström Engh, Kari Bø
Objective Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is common among females during functional fitness training, such as CrossFit. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) on SUI in female functional fitness exercisers. Methods This was an assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial with a PFMT group (n=22) and a control group (n=25). The PFMT group followed a 16-week
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Socioeconomic deprivation and racialised disparities in competitive athletes with sudden cardiac arrest from the USA Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Megan Nicole Arthur, Randi N DeLong, Kristen Kucera, Barbara P Goettsch, Jared Schattenkerk, Sheree Bekker, Jonathan A Drezner
Objective To explore the association of socioeconomic deprivation and racialised outcomes in competitive athletes with sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in the USA. Methods SCA cases from the National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research (July 2014 to June 2021) were included. We matched Area Deprivation Index (ADI) scores (17 metrics to grade socioeconomic conditions) to the 9-digit zip codes
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No sign of weakness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of hip and calf muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament injury Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Michael Girdwood, Adam G Culvenor, Brooke Patterson, Melissa Haberfield, Ebonie Kendra Rio, Michael Hedger, Kay M Crossley
Objective We aimed to determine hip and lower-leg muscle strength in people after ACL injury compared with an uninjured control group (between people) and the uninjured contralateral limb (between limbs). Design Systematic review with meta-analysis. Data sources MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL and SportDiscus to 28 February 2023. Eligibility criteria Primary ACL injury with mean age
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Infographic. Return to activity/sport postpartum: a summary of current recommendations Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Jenna M Schulz, Jane S Thornton
With increased participation in sport by female athletes, there has been a concomitant rise in the number of female athletes aiming to return to activity (RTA) and/or return to sport (RTS) postpartum. However, almost one in two female participants stops exercising/playing sport due to pelvic floor symptoms.1 Additionally, a lack of female athlete-specific research and clinical practice guidelines make
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Exercise, digital health and chronic disease: feasibility, effectiveness and utilisation (PhD Academy Award) Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Riley C C Brown
My thesis investigated the feasibility, effectiveness and utilisation of digital health physical activity/exercise interventions in chronic disease cohorts. Contemporary literature was reviewed for applicable digital health interventions,1 a feasibility randomised controlled trial was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of a patient-centred digital health exercise and diet intervention for people
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DNA methylation of skeletal muscle function-related secretary factors identifies FGF2 as a potential biomarker for sarcopenia J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-20 Jia-Wen Li, Zheng-Kai Shen, Yu-Shuang Lin, Zhi-Yue Wang, Mei-Lin Li, Hui-Xian Sun, Quan Wang, Can Zhao, Jin-Shui Xu, Xiang Lu, Wei Gao
Sarcopenia is characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and function due to aging. DNA methylation has been identified to play important roles in the dysfunction of skeletal muscle. The aim of our present study was to explore the whole blood sample-based methylation changes of skeletal muscle function-related factors in patients with sarcopenia.
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Protein-enriched soup and weekly exercise improve muscle health: A randomized trial in mid-to-old age with inadequate protein intake J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-20 Li-Ning Peng, Ming-Hsien Lin, Sung-Hua Tseng, Ko-Han Yen, Huei-Fang Lee, Fei-Yuan Hsiao, Liang-Kung Chen
Prior research has highlighted the synergistic impact of protein supplementation on muscle function post-exercise in adults; however, evidence supporting the combined effects were less robust and inconsistent on those with protein insufficiency. This investigation aims to explore efficacy of protein-enriched soup coupled with exercise on muscle health and metabolism in middle-aged and older adults
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How my ACL injury recovery journey led me to the medical field? Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Haiqiang Huang
During a basketball game, I was hit on the inside of my left knee by an offensive player, resulting in an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and a dislocation of my patella. To recover as quickly as possible, I went to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University for an arthroscopic ACL reconstruction surgery. After going through months of rehabilitation, my knee was finally back to a
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Return to Sports in Patients Aged 50 Years or Younger After Robotic-Assisted Patellofemoral Arthroplasty: A 10-Year Experience Reporting High Clinical Benefits and High Patient Satisfaction With Return to an Active Lifestyle Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-24 Frank R. Noyes, Cassie M. Fleckenstein, Joseph Nolan
Background:Limited data are available on return to sports and patient psychometric ratings of success after patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA) in younger patients with high expectations to return to an active lifestyle.Purpose/Hypothesis:The purpose of this article was to determine the role of PFA and its success in meeting patient expectations regarding the return to low-impact recreational sports
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Tumor-Like Distal Femoral Cortical Irregularities of the Knee in Adolescent Competitive Alpine Skiers: Longitudinal Assessment Over 48 Months Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-24 Georg C. Feuerriegel, Adrian A. Marth, Stefan Fröhlich, Christoph Stern, Johannes Scherr, Jörg Spörri, Reto Sutter
Background:Tumor-like distal femoral cortical irregularities (DFCIs) are a frequent incidental finding on knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and are common in young competitive athletes.Purpose:To assess and compare the morphology and prevalence of DFCIs in competitive alpine skiers over 48 months during adolescence.Study Design:Case series; Level of evidence, 4.Methods:Adolescent competitive alpine
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Dose–Response Modelling of Resistance Exercise Across Outcome Domains in Strength and Conditioning: A Meta-analysis Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Paul Alan Swinton, Brad J. Schoenfeld, Andrew Murphy
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Comment on “Effects of Combined Uphill–Downhill Sprinting Versus Resisted Sprinting Methods on Sprint Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta‑analysis” Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Kai Xu, MingYue Yin, YuMing Zhong, YiMeng Xu, Jing Zhou, Ran Wang
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Response to Comment on “Effects of Combined Uphill–Downhill Sprinting Versus Resisted Sprinting Methods on Sprint Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis’’ Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Maziar J. Hamad, Pedro E. Alcaraz, Eduardo Sáez de Villareal
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Supervised Versus Unsupervised Exercise for the Improvement of Physical Function and Well-Being Outcomes in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Paola Gómez-Redondo, Pedro L. Valenzuela, Javier S. Morales, Ignacio Ara, Asier Mañas
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Differentially co‐expressed myofibre transcripts associated with abnormal myofibre proportion in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Joe W. Chiles, Ava C. Wilson, Rachel Tindal, Kaleen Lavin, Samuel Windham, Harry B. Rossiter, Richard Casaburi, Anna Thalacker‐Mercer, Thomas W. Buford, Rakesh Patel, J. Michael Wells, Marcas M. Bamman, Beatriz Y. Hanaoka, Mark Dransfield, Merry‐Lynn N. McDonald
BackgroundSkeletal muscle dysfunction is a common extrapulmonary manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Alterations in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain expression, with reduced type I and increased type II myosin heavy chain expression, are associated with COPD severity when studied in largely male cohorts. The objectives of this study were (1) to define an abnormal myofibre
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Metabolic phenotyping with computed tomography deep learning for metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis and sarcopenia predicts mortality in adults J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Sang Wouk Cho, Seungjin Baek, Sookyeong Han, Chang Oh Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Yumie Rhee, Namki Hong
BackgroundComputed tomography (CT) body compositions reflect age‐related metabolic derangements. We aimed to develop a multi‐outcome deep learning model using CT multi‐level body composition parameters to detect metabolic syndrome (MS), osteoporosis and sarcopenia by identifying metabolic clusters simultaneously. We also investigated the prognostic value of metabolic phenotyping by CT model for long‐term
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Mortality burden of pre‐treatment weight loss in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer: A systematic literature review and meta‐analysis J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Philip D. Bonomi, Jeffrey Crawford, Richard F. Dunne, Eric J. Roeland, Karen E. Smoyer, Mohd Kashif Siddiqui, Thomas D. McRae, Michelle I. Rossulek, James H. Revkin, Lisa C. Tarasenko
Cachexia, with weight loss (WL) as a major component, is highly prevalent in patients with cancer and indicates a poor prognosis. The primary objective of this study was to conduct a meta‐analysis to estimate the risk of mortality associated with cachexia (using established WL criteria prior to treatment initiation) in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in studies identified through a
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Improved therapeutic approach for spinal muscular atrophy via ubiquitination‐resistant survival motor neuron variant J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Joonwoo Rhee, Jong‐Seol Kang, Young‐Woo Jo, Kyusang Yoo, Ye Lynne Kim, Sang‐Hyeon Hann, Yea‐Eun Kim, Hyun Kim, Ji‐Hoon Kim, Young‐Yun Kong
BackgroundZolgensma is a gene‐replacement therapy that has led to a promising treatment for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). However, clinical trials of Zolgensma have raised two major concerns: insufficient therapeutic effects and adverse events. In a recent clinical trial, 30% of patients failed to achieve motor milestones despite pre‐symptomatic treatment. In addition, more than 20% of patients showed
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Minimum 5-Year Clinical and Return-to-Sport Outcomes After Primary Arthroscopic Scapulothoracic Bursectomy and Partial Scapulectomy for Snapping Scapula Syndrome Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Marco-Christopher Rupp, Annabel R. Geissbuhler, Joan C. Rutledge, Richard Amendola, Jared A. Hanson, Kent C. Doan, Rony-Orijit A. Dey Hazra, Peter J. Millett
Background:Snapping scapula syndrome (SSS) is a rare condition that is oftentimes debilitating. For patients whose symptoms are resistant to nonoperative treatment, arthroscopic surgery may offer relief. Because of the rarity of SSS, reports of clinical outcomes after arthroscopic SSS surgery are primarily limited to small case series and short-term follow-up studies.Purpose:To report minimum 5-year
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Augmented Ulnar Collateral Ligament Repair With Structural Bioinductive Scaffold: A Biomechanical Study Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Kenneth M. Lin, Kenneth Brinson, Ran Atzmon, Calvin K. Chan, Seth L. Sherman, Marc R. Safran, Michael T. Freehill
Background:Elbow ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) repair with suture brace augmentation shows good time-zero biomechanical strength and a more rapid return to play compared with UCL reconstruction. However, there are concerns about overconstraint or stress shielding with nonabsorbable suture tape. Recently, a collagen-based bioinductive absorbable structural scaffold has been approved by the Food and
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Systematic druggable genome‐wide Mendelian randomization identifies therapeutic targets for sarcopenia J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Kang‐Fu Yin, Ting Chen, Xiao‐Jing Gu, Wei‐Ming Su, Zheng Jiang, Si‐Jia Lu, Bei Cao, Li‐Yi Chi, Xia Gao, Yong‐Ping Chen
BackgroundThere are no effective pharmacological treatments for sarcopenia. We aim to identify potential therapeutic targets for sarcopenia by integrating various publicly available datasets.MethodsWe integrated druggable genome data, cis‐eQTL/cis‐pQTL from human blood and skeletal muscle tissue, and GWAS summary data of sarcopenia‐related traits to analyse the potential causal relationships between
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The prevalence patterns and risk factor profiles of poor muscle health and its associated components in multiethnic older Asians: The PIONEER study J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Preeti Gupta, Tai‐Anh Vu, Ryan E.K. Man, Eva K. Fenwick, Laura Tay, Ng Yee Sien, David Ng, Koh Hong Xiang Frederick, Eu‐Leong Yong, Samuel T.H. Chew, Ecosse L. Lamoureux
BackgroundWe aim to determine the multiethnic patterns of the prevalence and associated factors of poor muscle health and its associated components in older Chinese, Malays, and Indian Asian adults.MethodsWe included 2199 participants (mean age ± SD: 72.9 ± 8.3 years; 54.3% female) from the baseline assessment of the Population Health and Eye Disease Profile in Elderly Singaporeans (PIONEER; 2017–2022)
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Exploring the optimal indicator of short‐term peridiagnosis weight dynamics to predict cancer survival: A multicentre cohort study J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Liangyu Yin, Ling Zhang, Long Li, Ming Liu, Jin Zheng, Aiguo Xu, Quanjun Lyu, Yongdong Feng, Zengqing Guo, Hu Ma, Jipeng Li, Zhikang Chen, Hui Wang, Zengning Li, Chunling Zhou, Xi Gao, Min Weng, Qinghua Yao, Wei Li, Tao Li, Hanping Shi, Hongxia Xu
BackgroundBody weight and its changes have been associated with cancer outcomes. However, the associations of short‐term peridiagnosis weight dynamics in standardized, clinically operational time frames with cancer survival remain largely unknown. This study aimed to screen for and evaluate the optimal indicator of short‐term peridiagnosis weight dynamics to predict overall survival (OS) in patients
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Sarcopenia, adiposity and large discordance between cystatin C and creatinine‐based estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with cancer J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Paul E. Hanna, Tianqi Ouyang, Ismail Tahir, Nurit Katz‐Agranov, Qiyu Wang, Lea Mantz, Ian Strohbehn, Daiana Moreno, Destiny Harden, James E. Dinulos, Duru Cosar, Harish Seethapathy, Justin F. Gainor, Sachin J. Shah, Shruti Gupta, David E. Leaf, Florian J. Fintelmann, Meghan E. Sise
BackgroundCreatinine‐based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRCRE) may overestimate kidney function in patients with sarcopenia. While cystatin C‐based eGFR (eGFRCYS) is less affected by muscle mass, it may underestimate kidney function in patients with obesity. We sought to evaluate the relationship between body composition defined by computed tomography (CT) scans and discordance between creatinine
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Metabolomics‐driven discovery of therapeutic targets for cancer cachexia J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Pengfei Cui, Xiaoyi Li, Caihua Huang, Donghai Lin
Cancer cachexia (CC) is a devastating metabolic syndrome characterized by skeletal muscle wasting and body weight loss, posing a significant burden on the health and survival of cancer patients. Despite ongoing efforts, effective treatments for CC are still lacking. Metabolomics, an advanced omics technique, offers a comprehensive analysis of small‐molecule metabolites involved in cellular metabolism
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Association of endothelial dysfunction and peripheral arterial disease with sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Bang‐Gee Hsu, Chih‐Hsien Wang, Yu‐Hsien Lai, Chiu‐Huang Kuo, Yu‐Li Lin
BackgroundEndothelial dysfunction and peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which disturb skeletal muscle microperfusion, are highly prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We evaluated the association of endothelial dysfunction and PAD with sarcopenia in patients with non‐dialysis CKD.MethodsThis cross‐sectional study included 420 patients with stages 3–5 non‐dialysis CKD aged 69.0 ±
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Accelerated sarcopenia precedes learning and memory impairments in the P301S mouse model of tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Savannah Longo, María Laura Messi, Zhong‐Min Wang, William Meeker, Osvaldo Delbono
BackgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) impairs cognitive functions and peripheral systems, including skeletal muscles. The PS19 mouse, expressing the human tau P301S mutation, shows cognitive and muscular pathologies, reflecting the central and peripheral atrophy seen in AD.MethodsWe analysed skeletal muscle morphology and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) through immunohistochemistry and advanced image quantification
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A Longitudinal Mixed Methods Case Study Investigation of the Academic, Athletic, Psychosocial and Psychological Impacts of Being of a Sport School Student Athlete Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Ffion Thompson, Fieke Rongen, Ian Cowburn, Kevin Till
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Alternative models to support weight loss in chronic musculoskeletal conditions: effectiveness of a physiotherapist-delivered intensive diet programme for knee osteoarthritis, the POWER randomised controlled trial Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Kim Allison, Sarah Jones, Rana S Hinman, Jesse Pardo, Peixuan Li, Anurika DeSilva, Jonathan George Quicke, Priya Sumithran, Jodie Prendergast, Elena George, Melanie A Holden, Nadine E Foster, Kim L Bennell
Objectives To determine if physiotherapists can deliver a clinically effective very low energy diet (VLED) supplementary to exercise in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and overweight or obesity. Methods 88 participants with knee OA and body mass index (BMI) >27 kg/m2 were randomised to either intervention (n=42: VLED including two daily meal replacement products supplementary to control) or control
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First, do no harm: a call to action to improve the evaluation of harms in clinical exercise research Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Simon Nørskov Thomsen, Alejandro Lucia, Rosalind R Spence, Fabiana Braga Benatti, Michael J Joyner, Ronan Martin Griffin Berg, Mathias Ried-Larsen, Casper Simonsen
Exercise as medicine has emerged as an independent discipline in clinical research. Over the last decades, numerous randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have documented the beneficial effects of exercise on various patient-related, disease-related and health-related outcomes in clinical populations.1 Nevertheless, the evaluation of harms in clinical exercise research remains unsatisfactory (table 1)
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The Effect of Strength Training Methods on Middle-Distance and Long-Distance Runners’ Athletic Performance: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Cristian Llanos-Lagos, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Jason Moran, Eduardo Sáez de Villarreal
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Lateral Ankle Joint Injuries in Indoor and Court Sports: A Systematic Video Analysis of 445 Nonconsecutive Case Series Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Timo Bagehorn, Mark de Zee, Daniel T.P. Fong, Kristian Thorborg, Uwe G. Kersting, Filip Gertz Lysdal
Background:Lateral ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries in indoor and court sports. Self-reports and case studies have indicated that these injuries occur via both contact and noncontact injury mechanisms typically because of excessive inversion in combination with plantarflexion and adduction of the foot. Video-based documentation of the injury mechanism exists, but the number of cases
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Lean body mass and the cardiorespiratory phenotype: An ethnic-specific relationship in Hans Chinese women and men J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Meihan Guo, Candela Diaz-Canestro, Nicola Riccardo Pugliese, Francesco Paneni, David Montero
Lean body mass (LBM) and the functional capacity of cardiovascular (CV) and respiratory systems constitute a female-specific relationship in European–American individuals. Whether this recent finding be extrapolated to the world's largest ethnic group, that is, Hans Chinese (HC, a population characterized by low LBM), is unknown.
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Adiponectin-to-leptin ratio and incident chronic kidney disease: Sex and body composition-dependent association J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Hye-Sun Park, Sang Ho Park, Yeseul Seong, Hyo Jeong Kim, Hoon Young Choi, Yumie Rhee, Hyeong Cheon Park, Jong Hyun Jhee
The association between the adiponectin-to-leptin ratio (A/L ratio) and the risk of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) is poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between A/L ratio and the risk of incident CKD and to examine whether such a relationship varied according to sex and body composition.
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Hepatic signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 signalling drives early-stage pancreatic cancer cachexia via suppressed ketogenesis J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Paige C. Arneson-Wissink, Heike Mendez, Katherine Pelz, Jessica Dickie, Alexandra Q. Bartlett, Beth L. Worley, Stephanie M. Krasnow, Robert Eil, Aaron J. Grossberg
Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) often suffer from cachexia, a wasting syndrome that significantly reduces both quality of life and survival. Although advanced cachexia is associated with inflammatory signalling and elevated muscle catabolism, the early events driving wasting are poorly defined. During periods of nutritional scarcity, the body relies on hepatic ketogenesis to generate
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Imaging associations enhance the understanding of ECG abnormalities in male Brazilian football players: findings from the B-Pro Foot ECG study Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Filipe Ferrari, Anderson D da Silveira, Patrícia K Ziegelmann, Haroldo Aleixo, Guilherme D Dilda, Luiz G M Emed, Flávia C O Magalhães, Fernando B Cardoso, Henrique C da Silva, Felipe E F Guerra, Luciano G Soares, Fernando Bassan, Fabrício Braga, Artur H Herdy, Victor Froelicher, Ricardo Stein
Objectives To evaluate the prevalence of abnormal ECG findings and their association with imaging results in male Brazilian football players. Methods The ‘B-Pro Foot ECG’ is a multicentre observational study conducted in 82 Brazilian professional clubs. It analysed 6125 players aged 15–35 years (2496 white, 2004 mixed-race and 1625 black individuals) who underwent cardiovascular screening from 2002
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Effect of Meniscal Tear Patterns and Preoperative Cartilage Status on Joint Space Width After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Tae Woo Kim, Darryl D. D’Lima, Nam Hoon Moon, Won Chul Shin, Kuen Tak Suh, Mi Sook Yun, Sang-Min Lee
Background:Medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) is performed to treat young adults with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis associated with varus deformity. However, factors influencing joint space width (JSW) vary according to the type of medial meniscal tear and have not yet been completely elucidated.Purpose:To examine changes in JSW according to the type of medial meniscal tear
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Rehabilitation and Return to Play Protocols After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Soccer Players: A Systematic Review Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 McKenzie A. Mayer, Marisa Deliso, Ian S. Hong, Bryan M. Saltzman, Raphael S. Longobardi, Peter F. DeLuca, Louis Rizio
Background:Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is crucial for safe return to play (RTP) and reducing the chances of a reinjury. Yet, there is no consensus on the ideal functional tests to assess rehabilitation progress in soccer players after ACLR.Purpose:The primary objective was to highlight the existing gap in the literature concerning the most effective standardized
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Are Lower Passive Anterior Elevation and External Rotation at 6 Weeks Postoperatively Associated With Healing of Isolated Arthroscopic Supraspinatus Repairs? Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Philippe Collin, Tiago Martinho, Patrick J. Denard, Solenn Gain, Anthony Pernoud, Hugo Bothorel, Alexandre Lädermann
Background:Despite advancements in surgical technique, failure of tendon healing remains a common problem after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).Purpose/Hypothesis:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between range of motion (ROM) recovery and healing after ARCR. It was hypothesized that an early loss of ROM would be associated with tendon healing.Study design:Case-control
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Comparison of 3 Different Surgical Techniques for Rotator Cuff Repair in a Rabbit Model: Direct Suture, Inlay Suture, and Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Suture Anchor Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Cancan Du, Wei Chen, Jingchao Fang, Yarui Zhang, Wenqiang Yan, Wenli Dai, Xiaoqing Hu, Yingfang Ao, Shuang Ren, Zhenlong Liu
Background:Rotator cuff tears have been repaired using the transosseous method for decades. The direct suture (DS) technique has been widely used for rotator cuff tears; however, the retear rate is relatively high. Suture anchors are now used frequently for rotator cuff repair (RCR) in accordance with recent developments in materials. However, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) may still cause complications
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Comparison of Return to Sports and Competition After the Arthroscopic Bristow-Latarjet Procedure Versus Arthroscopic Bankart Repair in Adolescents With Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Olivier Rosello, Hugo Barret, Tristan Langlais, Pascal Boileau
Background:The use of isolated soft tissue repair versus bone block stabilization for the treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder instability in adolescents has no scientific evidence.Purpose:To compare the clinical outcomes of adolescent patients who underwent isolated arthroscopic Bankart (iB) repair with those who underwent the arthroscopic Bristow-Latarjet procedure in addition to Bankart (BLB)
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Decreased Posterior Tibial Slope and Its Association With Pediatric Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Rajiv S. Vasudevan, Garrett E. Rupp, Andrew M. Zogby, Tyler Wilps, Tyler Paras, Andrew T. Pennock
Background:Recent adult studies have demonstrated that decreased posterior tibial slope angle (PTSA) may be a risk factor for posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury. However, there is no study investigating this phenomenon in a pediatric population. Understanding risk factors for PCL injuries among a pediatric population is important given the recent rise in athletic competition/specialization and
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Factors Causing Unintended Sagittal and Axial Alignment Changes in High Tibial Osteotomy: Comparative 3-Dimensional Analysis of Simulation and Actual Surgery Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Se-Han Jung, Min Jung, Kwangho Chung, Sungjun Kim, Jisoo Park, Ju-Hyung Lee, So-Heun Lee, Chong-Hyuk Choi, Sung-Hwan Kim
Background:Unintended secondary changes in the posterior tibial slope (PTS) and tibial torsion angle (TTA) may occur after medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO). In surgical procedures using patient-specific instruments (PSIs), it is essential to reproduce the PTS and TTA that were planned in simulations.Purpose:To analyze the factors causing unintended sagittal and axial alignment changes
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“Is It Realistic?”: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Elite Women Athletes Considering Parenthood Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-14 Margie H. Davenport, Autumn Nesdoly, Lauren Ray, Rshmi Khurana, Jane Thornton, Tara-Leigh F. McHugh
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Injury in Starting and Replacement Players from Five Professional Men’s Rugby Unions Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-12 Simon P. Roberts, Keith A. Stokes, Sean Williams, Stephen W. West, Simon Kemp, Matt Cross, Isabel S. Moore, Charlotte Leah Bitchell, Prabhat Mathema, Ken Quarrie, Warren McDonald, Lauren Fortington, Eduardo Rubio del Castillo, Clint Readhead, Nicola Sewry, Éanna Falvey, Ross Tucker
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Effect of sirolimus on muscle in inclusion body myositis observed with magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-13 Harmen Reyngoudt, Pierre‐Yves Baudin, Ericky Caldas de Almeida Araújo, Damien Bachasson, Jean‐Marc Boisserie, Kubéraka Mariampillai, Mélanie Annoussamy, Yves Allenbach, Jean‐Yves Hogrel, Pierre G. Carlier, Benjamin Marty, Olivier Benveniste
BackgroundFinding sensitive clinical outcome measures has become crucial in natural history studies and therapeutic trials of neuromuscular disorders. Here, we focus on 1‐year longitudinal data from quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P MRS) in a placebo‐controlled study of sirolimus for inclusion body myositis (IBM), also examining their
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Prognostic impact of muscle mass loss in elderly patients with oesophageal cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy J. Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle (IF 8.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-13 Jeong Yun Jang, Dongryul Oh, Jae Myoung Noh, Jong‐Mu Sun, Hong Kwan Kim, Young Mog Shim
BackgroundWe aimed to identify the impact of muscle mass on locally advanced oesophageal cancer (LAEC) in elderly patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (NACRT).MethodsWe reviewed the medical records of 345 patients diagnosed with LAEC who underwent NACRT and surgery. Physical variables, including height, weight, skeletal muscle mass, and laboratory values, were obtained before and after
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The 11+ injury prevention programme decreases rate of hamstring strain injuries in male collegiate soccer players Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-10 Holly Silvers-Granelli, Richard Silverman, Mario Bizzini, Kristian Thorborg, Robert H Brophy
Objectives To investigate if the 11+ injury prevention programme decreases the risk of hamstring injury and improves recovery time and determine whether compliance with the 11+ affects hamstring injury risk. Methods This study is a secondary analysis from a prospective cluster randomised controlled trial that included 65 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) division I and II men’s soccer
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Strength, power and aerobic capacity of transgender athletes: a cross-sectional study Br. J. Sports Med. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2024-04-10 Blair Hamilton, Andrew Brown, Stephanie Montagner-Moraes, Cristina Comeras-Chueca, Peter G Bush, Fergus M Guppy, Yannis P Pitsiladis
Objective The primary objective of this cross-sectional study was to compare standard laboratory performance metrics of transgender athletes to cisgender athletes. Methods 19 cisgender men (CM) (mean±SD, age: 37±9 years), 12 transgender men (TM) (age: 34±7 years), 23 transgender women (TW) (age: 34±10 years) and 21 cisgender women (CW) (age: 30±9 years) underwent a series of standard laboratory performance
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Differences Between Traumatic and Degenerative Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Tears: A Systematic Review Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-11 Kristine Mundal, Andrew G. Geeslin, Eirik Solheim, Eivind Inderhaug
Background:Intact meniscus roots are a prerequisite for normal meniscal function, including even distribution of compressive forces across the knee joint. An injury to the root disrupts the hoop strength of the meniscus and may lead to its extrusion and the development of osteoarthritis. A medial meniscus posterior root tear (MMPRT) is often thought to have a primary degenerative pathogenesis. However
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Return to Sports Rates in Pediatric Patients After Bilateral Versus Unilateral Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Am. J. Sports Med. (IF 4.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-11 Michael P. Klueh, Lauren M. Swany, Jonathan P. Troost, Eileen A. Crawford
Background:Patellofemoral instability commonly occurs during sports activities. The return to sports (RTS) rate for pediatric patients after bilateral medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction (MPFLR) is unknown.Purpose/Hypothesis:The purpose of this study was to evaluate RTS outcomes for pediatric patients undergoing bilateral MPFLR. It was hypothesized that (1) fewer pediatric patients would
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Physical Activity and Cognitive Performance in Early Childhood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Sports Med. (IF 9.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-10 Javier S. Morales, Eva Alberquilla del Río, Pedro L. Valenzuela, Óscar Martínez-de-Quel