Background People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and prone to statin-related adverse events from drug-drug interactions with certain antiretroviral regimens. Objectives This study sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of evolocumab in dyslipidemic PLHIV. Methods BEIJERINCK is a randomized, double-blind, multinational trial comparing

Background Subclinical leaflet thrombosis has been reported after bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement, characterized using 4-dimensional computed tomographic (CT) imaging by hypoattenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) and reduced leaflet motion (RLM). The incidence and clinical implications of these findings remain unclear. Objective This study sought to determine the frequency, predictors and hemodynamic

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 that has significant implications for the cardiovascular care of patients. First, those with COVID-19 and preexisting cardiovascular disease (CVD) have an increased risk of severe disease and death. Second, infection has been associated with multiple direct and indirect cardiovascular

Background In the COAPT trial, transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr) with the MitraClip rapidly improved health status and reduced the long-term risks of death and heart failure (HF) hospitalization in patients with HF and severe secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) who remained symptomatic despite maximally-tolerated guideline directed medical therapy (GDMT). Objective To examine if early health

Background E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) are biomarkers of endothelial activation, which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). However, the temporal associations between E-selectin and ICAM-1 with subclinical cardiac dysfunction are unclear. Objectives To assess the longitudinal associations of E-selectin

Background The Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial compared atorvastatin with placebo in 4,731 participants with recent stroke or transient ischemic attack and no known coronary heart disease. Atorvastatin reduced the first occurrence of stroke and the first occurrence of a composite of vascular events. Objectives This post hoc analysis assessed the occurrence

Background Olive oil intake has been associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Mediterranean populations, but little is known about these associations in the U.S population. Objectives To examine whether olive oil intake is associated with total CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke risk. Methods We included 61,181 women from the Nurses’ Health Study (1990-2014) and 31,797