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The case for inclusive co-creation in digital health innovation npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-16 Grace C. Nickel, Serena Wang, Jethro C. C. Kwong, Joseph C. Kvedar
This piece critiques the exclusion of healthcare practitioners (HCPs) from the digital health innovation process. Drawing on “Sync fast and solve things—best practices for responsible digital health” by Landers et al., the editorial argues for the importance of inclusive co-creation, in which clinicians play an active role in developing digital health solutions. It emphasizes that without the meaningful
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Deep behavioural representation learning reveals risk profiles for malignant ventricular arrhythmias npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-16 Maarten Z. H. Kolk, Diana My Frodi, Joss Langford, Tariq O. Andersen, Peter Karl Jacobsen, Niels Risum, Hanno L. Tan, Jesper Hastrup Svendsen, Reinoud E. Knops, Søren Zöga Diederichsen, Fleur V. Y. Tjong
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A randomized trial testing digital medicine support models for mild-to-moderate alcohol use disorder npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-14 Andrew Quanbeck, Ming-Yuan Chih, Linda Park, Xiang Li, Qiang Xie, Alice Pulvermacher, Samantha Voelker, Rachel Lundwall, Katherine Eby, Bruce Barrett, Randall Brown
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Variational Bayes machine learning for risk adjustment of general outcome indicators with examples in urology npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-14 Harvey Jia Wei Koh, Dragan Gašević, David Rankin, Stephane Heritier, Mark Frydenberg, Stella Talic
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Results and implications for generative AI in a large introductory biomedical and health informatics course npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-13 William Hersh, Kate Fultz Hollis
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Long-term changes in wearable sensor data in people with and without Long Covid npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-13 Jennifer M. Radin, Julia Moore Vogel, Felipe Delgado, Erin Coughlin, Matteo Gadaleta, Jay A. Pandit, Steven R. Steinhubl
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Can social media encourage diabetes self-screenings? A randomized controlled trial with Indonesian Facebook users npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-13 Manuela Fritz, Michael Grimm, Ingmar Weber, Elad Yom-Tov, Benedictus Praditya
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A randomized controlled trial investigating experiential virtual reality communication on prudent antibiotic use npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-12 Adéla Plechatá, Guido Makransky, Robert Böhm
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Ethical debates amidst flawed healthcare artificial intelligence metrics npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Jack Gallifant, Danielle S. Bitterman, Leo Anthony Celi, Judy W. Gichoya, Joao Matos, Liam G. McCoy, Robin L. Pierce
Healthcare AI faces an ethical dilemma between selective and equitable deployment, exacerbated by flawed performance metrics. These metrics inadequately capture real-world complexities and biases, leading to premature assertions of effectiveness. Improved evaluation practices, including continuous monitoring and silent evaluation periods, are crucial. To address these fundamental shortcomings, a paradigm
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Understanding activity and physiology at scale: The Apple Heart & Movement Study npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 James Truslow, Angela Spillane, Huiming Lin, Katherine Cyr, Adeeti Ullal, Edith Arnold, Ron Huang, Laura Rhodes, Jennifer Block, Jamie Stark, James Kretlow, Alexis L. Beatty, Andreas Werdich, Deepali Bankar, Matt Bianchi, Ian Shapiro, Jaime Villalpando, Sharon Ravindran, Irida Mance, Adam Phillips, John Earl, Rahul C. Deo, Sumbul A. Desai, Calum A. MacRae
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Adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions following COVID-19 vaccination: a federated cohort study npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Benjamin Rader, Neil K. R. Sehgal, Julie Michelman, Stefan Mellem, Marinanicole D. Schultheiss, Tom Hoddes, Jamie MacFarlane, Geoff Clark, Shawn O’Banion, Paul Eastham, Gaurav Tuli, James A. Taylor, John S. Brownstein
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Closing the gap between open source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Gongbo Zhang, Qiao Jin, Yiliang Zhou, Song Wang, Betina Idnay, Yiming Luo, Elizabeth Park, Jordan G. Nestor, Matthew E. Spotnitz, Ali Soroush, Thomas R. Campion, Zhiyong Lu, Chunhua Weng, Yifan Peng
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Transatlantic transferability and replicability of machine-learning algorithms to predict mental health crises npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 João Guerreiro, Roger Garriga, Toni Lozano Bagén, Brihat Sharma, Niranjan S. Karnik, Aleksandar Matić
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MyThisYourThat for interpretable identification of systematic bias in federated learning for biomedical images npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-07 Klavdiia Naumova, Arnout Devos, Sai Praneeth Karimireddy, Martin Jaggi, Mary-Anne Hartley
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Navigating the EU AI Act: implications for regulated digital medical products npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-06 Mateo Aboy, Timo Minssen, Effy Vayena
The newly adopted EU AI Act represents a pivotal milestone that heralds a new era of AI regulation across industries. With its broad territorial scope and applicability, this comprehensive legislation establishes stringent requirements for AI systems. In this article, we analyze the AI Act’s impact on digital medical products, such as medical devices: How does the AI Act apply to AI/ML-enabled medical
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Establishing the longitudinal hemodynamic mapping framework for wearable-driven coronary digital twins npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-06 Cyrus Tanade, Nusrat Sadia Khan, Emily Rakestraw, William D. Ladd, Erik W. Draeger, Amanda Randles
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Integrating digital gait data with metabolomics and clinical data to predict outcomes in Parkinson’s disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-06 Cyril Brzenczek, Quentin Klopfenstein, Tom Hähnel, Holger Fröhlich, Enrico Glaab
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Artificial intelligence estimated electrocardiographic age as a recurrence predictor after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-05 Hanjin Park, Oh-Seok Kwon, Jaemin Shim, Daehoon Kim, Je-Wook Park, Yun-Gi Kim, Hee Tae Yu, Tae-Hoon Kim, Jae-Sun Uhm, Jong-Il Choi, Boyoung Joung, Moon-Hyoung Lee, Hui-Nam Pak
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Derivation, external and clinical validation of a deep learning approach for detecting intracranial hypertension npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-05 Faris Gulamali, Pushkala Jayaraman, Ashwin S. Sawant, Jacob Desman, Benjamin Fox, Annette Chang, Brian Y. Soong, Naveen Arivazagan, Alexandra S. Reynolds, Son Q. Duong, Akhil Vaid, Patricia Kovatch, Robert Freeman, Ira S. Hofer, Ankit Sakhuja, Neha S. Dangayach, David S. Reich, Alexander W. Charney, Girish N. Nadkarni
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Regulatory considerations for developing remote measurement technologies for Alzheimer’s disease research npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-04 Gül Erdemli, Margarita Grammatikopoulou, Bertil Wagner, Srinivasan Vairavan, Jelena Curcic, Dag Aarsland, Gayle Wittenberg, Spiros Nikolopoulos, Marijn Muurling, Holger Froehlich, Casper de Boer, Niraj M. Shanbhag, Vera J. M. Nies, Neva Coello, Dianne Gove, Ana Diaz, Suzanne Foy, Wim Dartee, Anna-Katharine Brem
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Development, deployment and scaling of operating room-ready artificial intelligence for real-time surgical decision support npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Sergey Protserov, Jaryd Hunter, Haochi Zhang, Pouria Mashouri, Caterina Masino, Michael Brudno, Amin Madani
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Mapping the regulatory landscape for artificial intelligence in health within the European Union npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-27 Jelena Schmidt, Nienke M. Schutte, Stefan Buttigieg, David Novillo-Ortiz, Eric Sutherland, Michael Anderson, Bart de Witte, Michael Peolsson, Brigid Unim, Milena Pavlova, Ariel Dora Stern, Elias Mossialos, Robin van Kessel
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A trust based framework for the envelopment of medical AI npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-27 Lena Christine Zuchowski, Matthias Lukas Zuchowski, Eckhard Nagel
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Personalized dose selection for the first Waldenström macroglobulinemia patient on the PRECISE CURATE.AI trial npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-27 Agata Blasiak, Lester W. J. Tan, Li Ming Chong, Xavier Tadeo, Anh T. L. Truong, Kirthika Senthil Kumar, Yoann Sapanel, Michelle Poon, Raghav Sundar, Sanjay de Mel, Dean Ho
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Digital twins in dermatology, current status, and the road ahead npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-26 Hossein Akbarialiabad, Amirmohammad Pasdar, Dédée F. Murrell
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Multimodal fusion learning for long QT syndrome pathogenic genotypes in a racially diverse population npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-24 Joy Jiang, Ha My Thi Vy, Alexander Charney, Patricia Kovatch, Vivek Reddy, Pushkala Jayaraman, Ron Do, Rohan Khera, Sumeet Chugh, Deepak L. Bhatt, Akhil Vaid, Joshua Lampert, Girish Nitin Nadkarni
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Health equity through CMS collaboration with startups and digital health innovations npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-24 Serena C. Y. Wang, Grace Nickel, Jethro C. C. Kwong, Joseph C. Kvedar
There is a need for digital health innovation focused on bettering the health of marginalized populations. These communities, often insured by Medicaid and Medicare, face complex healthcare barriers that technology can address—emphasizing the role of the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) in fostering innovation. Dasari et al. identify four areas of CMS collaboration with startups: enhancing
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Deep learning-based prediction of Clostridioides difficile infection caused by antibiotics using longitudinal electronic health records npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-24 Junmo Kim, Joo Seong Kim, Sae-Hoon Kim, Sooyoung Yoo, Jun Kyu Lee, Kwangsoo Kim
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Cost-effectiveness of incorporating self-imaging optical coherence tomography into fundus photography-based diabetic retinopathy screening npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-24 Zitian Liu, Xiaotong Han, Le Gao, Shida Chen, Wenyong Huang, Peng Li, Zhiyan Wu, Mengchi Wang, Yingfeng Zheng
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A scoping review of large language model based approaches for information extraction from radiology reports npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-24 Daniel Reichenpfader, Henning Müller, Kerstin Denecke
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A portable and efficient dementia screening tool using eye tracking machine learning and virtual reality npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-22 Ying Xu, Chi Zhang, Baobao Pan, Qing Yuan, Xu Zhang
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Digital biomarkers for precision diagnosis and monitoring in Parkinson’s disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-21 Yue-meng Sun, Zhi-yun Wang, Yuan-yuan Liang, Chen-wei Hao, Chang-he Shi
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FDA launches health care at home initiative to drive equity in digital medical care npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-21 Stefanie Brückner, Celia Brightwell, Stephen Gilbert
A highly ambitious FDA initiative will explore, through a hub and ideas lab, how equitable healthcare at home can be delivered, recognizing that this is unlikely to come about without intervention. Market forces, as shaped by current regulations, are leading to digital health tools developed and operating in islands rather than enabling integrated digital care. Can the initiative, which adopts system-level
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Closing the gap: addressing telehealth disparities across specialties in the sustained pandemic era npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-21 Saki Amagai, Edward Vonesh, James Adams, Yuan Luo
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Harnessing the power of longitudinal medical imaging for eye disease prognosis using Transformer-based sequence modeling npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-16 Gregory Holste, Mingquan Lin, Ruiwen Zhou, Fei Wang, Lei Liu, Qi Yan, Sarah H. Van Tassel, Kyle Kovacs, Emily Y. Chew, Zhiyong Lu, Zhangyang Wang, Yifan Peng
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EU-US data transfers: an enduring challenge for health research collaborations npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-16 Teodora Lalova-Spinks, Peggy Valcke, John P. A. Ioannidis, Isabelle Huys
EU-US data transfers for health research remain a particularly thorny issue in view of the stringent rules of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the challenges related to US mass surveillance programs, particularly the manner in which US law enforcement and national security agencies can access personal data originating from the EU. Since the entry into force of the GDPR, evidence
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Dose–response relationship between computerized cognitive training and cognitive improvement npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-15 Liyang Liu, Haibo Wang, Yi Xing, Ziheng Zhang, Qingge Zhang, Ming Dong, Zhujiang Ma, Longjun Cai, Xiaoyi Wang, Yi Tang
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Robust automated calcification meshing for personalized cardiovascular biomechanics npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-15 Daniel H. Pak, Minliang Liu, Theodore Kim, Caglar Ozturk, Raymond McKay, Ellen T. Roche, Rudolph Gleason, James S. Duncan
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Lessons learned from an unsuccessful decentralized clinical trial in Oncology npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-13 Antonis Valachis, Henrik Lindman
Decentralized clinical trials have gained in popularity over the last years due to their advantages related to broadening recruitment strategies and resource saving possibilities. As more clinical trials adopt decentralized strategies, it is essential to share the knowledge about both successful and unsuccessful efforts in the research community. In the present commentary, we explore potential reasons
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Core elements of national policy for digital health technology evidence and access npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-13 Megan Coder, Lacey McBride, Samantha McClenahan
Digital health technologies (DHT) offer the ability to deliver personalized care, lower barriers to access, and positively impact health outcomes. However, DHT utilization is impacted by insufficient market access pathways. A policy “full-stack”—including regulatory authorization, product value assessment, pricing and reimbursement, and patient access infrastructure—offers a framework for DHT integration
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Navigating the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act for Healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-12 Felix Busch, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Christian Johner, Marina Moser, Daniel Truhn, Lisa C. Adams, Keno K. Bressem
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Biometrics of complete human pregnancy recorded by wearable devices npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-12 Lauryn Keeler Bruce, Dalila González, Subhasis Dasgupta, Benjamin L. Smarr
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Disparities in clinical studies of AI enabled applications from a global perspective npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-10 Rui Yang, Sabarinath Vinod Nair, Yuhe Ke, Danny D’Agostino, Mingxuan Liu, Yilin Ning, Nan Liu
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Responsible development of clinical speech AI: Bridging the gap between clinical research and technology npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-09 Visar Berisha, Julie M. Liss
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Evaluating multimodal AI in medical diagnostics npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-07 Robert Kaczmarczyk, Theresa Isabelle Wilhelm, Ron Martin, Jonas Roos
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A deep learning system for myopia onset prediction and intervention effectiveness evaluation in children npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-07 Ziyi Qi, Tingyao Li, Jun Chen, Jason C. Yam, Yang Wen, Gengyou Huang, Hua Zhong, Mingguang He, Dan Zhu, Rongping Dai, Bo Qian, Jingjing Wang, Chaoxu Qian, Wei Wang, Yanfei Zheng, Jian Zhang, Xianglong Yi, Zheyuan Wang, Bo Zhang, Chunyu Liu, Tianyu Cheng, Xiaokang Yang, Jun Li, Yan-Ting Pan, Xiaohu Ding, Ruilin Xiong, Yan Wang, Yan Zhou, Dagan Feng, Sichen Liu, Linlin Du, Jinliuxing Yang, Zhuoting Zhu
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The METRIC-framework for assessing data quality for trustworthy AI in medicine: a systematic review npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-03 Daniel Schwabe, Katinka Becker, Martin Seyferth, Andreas Klaß, Tobias Schaeffter
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Eye tracking insights into physician behaviour with safe and unsafe explainable AI recommendations npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-02 Myura Nagendran, Paul Festor, Matthieu Komorowski, Anthony C. Gordon, Aldo A. Faisal
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AI-enhanced reconstruction of the 12-lead electrocardiogram via 3-leads with accurate clinical assessment npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Federico Mason, Amitabh C. Pandey, Matteo Gadaleta, Eric J. Topol, Evan D. Muse, Giorgio Quer
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Joint AI-driven event prediction and longitudinal modeling in newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-29 Zeshan Hussain, Edward De Brouwer, Rebecca Boiarsky, Sama Setty, Neeraj Gupta, Guohui Liu, Cong Li, Jaydeep Srimani, Jacob Zhang, Rich Labotka, David Sontag
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Expert gaze as a usability indicator of medical AI decision support systems: a preliminary study npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-27 Nora Castner, Lubaina Arsiwala-Scheppach, Sarah Mertens, Joachim Krois, Enkeleda Thaqi, Enkelejda Kasneci, Siegfried Wahl, Falk Schwendicke
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Estimation of ventilatory thresholds during exercise using respiratory wearable sensors npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-26 Felipe Contreras-Briceño, Jorge Cancino, Maximiliano Espinosa-Ramírez, Gonzalo Fernández, Vader Johnson, Daniel E. Hurtado
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Clinical phenotypes and short-term outcomes based on prehospital point-of-care testing and on-scene vital signs npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-24 Raúl López-Izquierdo, Carlos del Pozo Vegas, Ancor Sanz-García, Agustín Mayo Íscar, Miguel A. Castro Villamor, Eduardo Silva Alvarado, Santos Gracia Villar, Luis Alonso Dzul López, Silvia Aparicio Obregón, Rubén Calderon Iglesias, Joan B. Soriano, Francisco Martín-Rodríguez
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Hidden flaws behind expert-level accuracy of multimodal GPT-4 vision in medicine npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-23 Qiao Jin, Fangyuan Chen, Yiliang Zhou, Ziyang Xu, Justin M. Cheung, Robert Chen, Ronald M. Summers, Justin F. Rousseau, Peiyun Ni, Marc J. Landsman, Sally L. Baxter, Subhi J. Al’Aref, Yijia Li, Alexander Chen, Josef A. Brejt, Michael F. Chiang, Yifan Peng, Zhiyong Lu
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Autonomous artificial intelligence for diabetic eye disease increases access and health equity in underserved populations npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-22 Jane J. Huang, Roomasa Channa, Risa M. Wolf, Yiwen Dong, Mavis Liang, Jiangxia Wang, Michael D. Abramoff, T. Y. Alvin Liu
Diabetic eye disease (DED) is a leading cause of blindness in the world. Annual DED testing is recommended for adults with diabetes, but adherence to this guideline has historically been low. In 2020, Johns Hopkins Medicine (JHM) began deploying autonomous AI for DED testing. In this study, we aimed to determine whether autonomous AI implementation was associated with increased adherence to annual
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Orchestrating explainable artificial intelligence for multimodal and longitudinal data in medical imaging npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-22 Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges, Haozhe Luo, Shelley Zixin Shu, Amith Kamath, Yannick Suter, Mohamed Shelan, Alexander Pöllinger, Mauricio Reyes
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Estimating the household secondary attack rate and serial interval of COVID-19 using social media npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-20 Aarzoo Dhiman, Elad Yom-Tov, Lorenzo Pellis, Michael Edelstein, Richard Pebody, Andrew Hayward, Thomas House, Thomas Finnie, David Guzman, Vasileios Lampos, Ingemar J. Cox
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Large language models outperform mental and medical health care professionals in identifying obsessive-compulsive disorder npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-19 Jiyeong Kim, Kimberly G. Leonte, Michael L. Chen, John B. Torous, Eleni Linos, Anthony Pinto, Carolyn I. Rodriguez
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A systematic review of the impacts of remote patient monitoring (RPM) interventions on safety, adherence, quality-of-life and cost-related outcomes npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-18 Si Ying Tan, Jennifer Sumner, Yuchen Wang, Alexander Wenjun Yip
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A survey of skin tone assessment in prospective research npj Digit. Med. (IF 12.4) Pub Date : 2024-07-17 Vanessa R. Weir, Katelyn Dempsey, Judy Wawira Gichoya, Veronica Rotemberg, An-Kwok Ian Wong
Increasing evidence supports reduced accuracy of noninvasive assessment tools, such as pulse oximetry, temperature probes, and AI skin diagnosis benchmarks, in patients with darker skin tones. The FDA is exploring potential strategies for device regulation to improve performance across diverse skin tones by including skin tone criteria. However, there is no consensus about how prospective studies should