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Technology-supported behavior change interventions for reducing sodium intake in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Yong Yang Yan, Lily Man Lee Chan, Man Ping Wang, Jojo Yan Yan Kwok, Craig S. Anderson, Jung Jae Lee
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An aligned framework of actively collected and passively monitored clinical outcome assessments (COAs) for measure selection npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Christine Manta Campbell, Courtney Webster, Megan Parisi, Roya Sherafat-Kazemzadeh, Jessica Braid, Thomas Switzer, Marcelo Alves Fávaro, Caprice Sassano, Andrea Coravos
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Physical activity and sleep changes among children during the COVID-19 pandemic npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Karnika Singh, Sarah C. Armstrong, Brooke E. Wagner, Julie Counts, Asheley Skinner, Melissa Kay, Jennifer S. Li, Svati Shah, Nancy Zucker, Cody Neshteruk, Mary Story, Lilianna Suarez, William E. Kraus, Alexandra R. Zizzi, Jessilyn Dunn
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The lucent yet opaque challenge of regulating artificial intelligence in radiology npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 James M. Hillis, Jacob J. Visser, Edward R. Scheffer Cliff, Kelly van der Geest – Aspers, Bernardo C. Bizzo, Keith J. Dreyer, Jeremias Adams-Prassl, Katherine P. Andriole
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Indigenous data governance approaches applied in research using routinely collected health data: a scoping review npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Teyl Engstrom, Elton H. Lobo, Kristie Watego, Carmel Nelson, Jinxiang Wang, Howard Wong, Sungkyung Linda Kim, Soo In Oh, Michael Lawley, Alain-Dominique Gorse, James Ward, Clair Sullivan
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Informing immunotherapy with multi-omics driven machine learning npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Yawei Li, Xin Wu, Deyu Fang, Yuan Luo
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Characterising user engagement with mHealth for chronic disease self-management and impact on machine learning performance npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-12 Christopher Duckworth, Bethany Cliffe, Brian Pickering, Ben Ainsworth, Alison Blythin, Adam Kirk, Thomas M. A. Wilkinson, Michael J. Boniface
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Modeling multiple sclerosis using mobile and wearable sensor data npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Shkurta Gashi, Pietro Oldrati, Max Moebus, Marc Hilty, Liliana Barrios, Firat Ozdemir, Veronika Kana, Andreas Lutterotti, Gunnar Rätsch, Christian Holz
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Unraveling cradle-to-grave disease trajectories from multilayer comorbidity networks npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Elma Dervić, Johannes Sorger, Liuhuaying Yang, Michael Leutner, Alexander Kautzky, Stefan Thurner, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Peter Klimek
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Bridging the literacy gap for surgical consents: an AI-human expert collaborative approach npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Rohaid Ali, Ian D. Connolly, Oliver Y. Tang, Fatima N. Mirza, Benjamin Johnston, Hael F. Abdulrazeq, Paul F. Galamaga, Tiffany J. Libby, Neel R. Sodha, Michael W. Groff, Ziya L. Gokaslan, Albert E. Telfeian, John H. Shin, Wael F. Asaad, James Zou, Curtis E. Doberstein
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Generative AI and large language models in health care: pathways to implementation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Marium M. Raza, Kaushik P. Venkatesh, Joseph C. Kvedar
Generative AI is designed to create new content from trained parameters. Learning from large amounts of data, many of these models aim to simulate human conversation. Generative AI is being applied to many different sectors. Within healthcare there has been innovation specifically towards generative AI models trained on electronic medical record data. A recent review characterizes these models, their
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To warrant clinical adoption AI models require a multi-faceted implementation evaluation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Davy van de Sande, Eline Fung Fen Chung, Jacobien Oosterhoff, Jasper van Bommel, Diederik Gommers, Michel E. van Genderen
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Contextualizing remote fall risk: Video data capture and implementing ethical AI npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Jason Moore, Peter McMeekin, Thomas Parkes, Richard Walker, Rosie Morris, Samuel Stuart, Victoria Hetherington, Alan Godfrey
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Why we should not mistake accuracy of medical AI for efficiency npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Karin Rolanda Jongsma, Martin Sand, Megan Milota
In the medical literature, promising results regarding accuracy of medical AI are presented as claims for its potential to increase efficiency. This elision of concepts is misleading and incorrect. First, the promise that AI will reduce human workload rests on a too narrow assessment of what constitutes workload in the first place. Human operators need new skills and deal with new responsibilities
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Why do probabilistic clinical models fail to transport between sites npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Thomas A. Lasko, Eric V. Strobl, William W. Stead
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The prospect of artificial intelligence to personalize assisted reproductive technology npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Simon Hanassab, Ali Abbara, Arthur C. Yeung, Margaritis Voliotis, Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova, Tom W. Kelsey, Geoffrey H. Trew, Scott M. Nelson, Thomas Heinis, Waljit S. Dhillo
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Smartphone keyboard dynamics predict affect in suicidal ideation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Loran Knol, Anisha Nagpal, Imogen E. Leaning, Elena Idda, Faraz Hussain, Emma Ning, Tory A. Eisenlohr-Moul, Christian F. Beckmann, Andre F. Marquand, Alex Leow
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Personalized mood prediction from patterns of behavior collected with smartphones npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Brunilda Balliu, Chris Douglas, Darsol Seok, Liat Shenhav, Yue Wu, Doxa Chatzopoulou, William Kaiser, Victor Chen, Jennifer Kim, Sandeep Deverasetty, Inna Arnaudova, Robert Gibbons, Eliza Congdon, Michelle G. Craske, Nelson Freimer, Eran Halperin, Sriram Sankararaman, Jonathan Flint
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Integrating artificial intelligence into healthcare systems: more than just the algorithm npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Jethro C. C. Kwong, Grace C. Nickel, Serena C. Y. Wang, Joseph C. Kvedar
Boussina et al. recently evaluated a deep learning sepsis prediction model (COMPOSER) in a prospective before-and-after quasi-experimental study within two emergency departments at UC San Diego Health, tracking outcomes before and after deployment. Over the five-month implementation period, they reported a 17% relative reduction in in-hospital sepsis mortality and a 10% relative increase in sepsis
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From ether to ethernet: ensuring ethical policy in digital transformation of waitlist triage for cardiovascular procedures npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Mihir A. Kelshiker, Karanjot Chhatwal, Patrik Bachtiger, Josephine Mansell, Nicholas S. Peters, Daniel B. Kramer
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Internet- and mobile-based psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress symptoms in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Christina Schulte, Mathias Harrer, Cedric Sachser, Jasmina Weiss, Anna-Carlotta Zarski
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The hospital at home in the USA: current status and future prospects npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Jay A. Pandit, Jeff B. Pawelek, Bruce Leff, Eric J. Topol
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Leveraging generative AI to prioritize drug repurposing candidates for Alzheimer’s disease with real-world clinical validation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Chao Yan, Monika E. Grabowska, Alyson L. Dickson, Bingshan Li, Zhexing Wen, Dan M. Roden, C. Michael Stein, Peter J. Embí, Josh F. Peterson, QiPing Feng, Bradley A. Malin, Wei-Qi Wei
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Understanding inherent influencing factors to digital health adoption in general practices through a mixed-methods analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Lisa Weik, Leonard Fehring, Achim Mortsiefer, Sven Meister
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Walk, talk, think, see and feel: harnessing the power of digital biomarkers in healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Dylan Powell
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Assessment of ownership of smart devices and the acceptability of digital health data sharing npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Md Mobashir Hasan Shandhi, Karnika Singh, Natasha Janson, Perisa Ashar, Geetika Singh, Baiying Lu, D. Sunshine Hillygus, Jennifer M. Maddocks, Jessilyn P. Dunn
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Economic evaluation for medical artificial intelligence: accuracy vs. cost-effectiveness in a diabetic retinopathy screening case npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Yueye Wang, Chi Liu, Wenyi Hu, Lixia Luo, Danli Shi, Jian Zhang, Qiuxia Yin, Lei Zhang, Xiaotong Han, Mingguang He
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Towards trustworthy seizure onset detection using workflow notes npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Khaled Saab, Siyi Tang, Mohamed Taha, Christopher Lee-Messer, Christopher Ré, Daniel L. Rubin
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Prompt engineering in consistency and reliability with the evidence-based guideline for LLMs npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Li Wang, Xi Chen, XiangWen Deng, Hao Wen, MingKe You, WeiZhi Liu, Qi Li, Jian Li
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CancerGPT for few shot drug pair synergy prediction using large pretrained language models npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Tianhao Li, Sandesh Shetty, Advaith Kamath, Ajay Jaiswal, Xiaoqian Jiang, Ying Ding, Yejin Kim
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The impact of using reinforcement learning to personalize communication on medication adherence: findings from the REINFORCE trial npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Julie C. Lauffenburger, Elad Yom-Tov, Punam A. Keller, Marie E. McDonnell, Katherine L. Crum, Gauri Bhatkhande, Ellen S. Sears, Kaitlin Hanken, Lily G. Bessette, Constance P. Fontanet, Nancy Haff, Seanna Vine, Niteesh K. Choudhry
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Automatic speech-based assessment to discriminate Parkinson’s disease from essential tremor with a cross-language approach npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Cristian David Rios-Urrego, Jan Rusz, Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave
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Regular snoring is associated with uncontrolled hypertension npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Bastien Lechat, Ganesh Naik, Sarah Appleton, Jack Manners, Hannah Scott, Duc Phuc Nguyen, Pierre Escourrou, Robert Adams, Peter Catcheside, Danny J. Eckert
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AI-based diabetes care: risk prediction models and implementation concerns npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-15 Serena C. Y. Wang, Grace Nickel, Kaushik P. Venkatesh, Marium M. Raza, Joseph C. Kvedar
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetes care has focused on early intervention and treatment management. Notably, usage has expanded to predict an individual’s risk for developing type 2 diabetes. A scoping review of 40 studies by Mohsen et al. shows that while most studies used unimodal AI models, multimodal approaches were superior because they integrate multiple types of data
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Quantifying the impact of telemedicine and patient medical advice request messages on physicians' work-outside-work npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Soumik Mandal, Batia M. Wiesenfeld, Devin M. Mann, Adam C. Szerencsy, Eduardo Iturrate, Oded Nov
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Citizen data sovereignty is key to wearables and wellness data reuse for the common good npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Stephen Gilbert, Katie Baca-Motes, Giorgio Quer, Marc Wiedermann, Dirk Brockmann
Smartphones, smartwatches, linked wearables, and associated wellness apps have had rapid uptake. These tools become ever ‘smarter’ in sensing intimate aspects of our surroundings and physiology over time, including activity, metabolites, electrical signals, blood pressure and oxygenation. Proposed EU law stipulates the ‘involuntary donation’ of depersonalized health and wellness data. There has been
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Translating color fundus photography to indocyanine green angiography using deep-learning for age-related macular degeneration screening npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Ruoyu Chen, Weiyi Zhang, Fan Song, Honghua Yu, Dan Cao, Yingfeng Zheng, Mingguang He, Danli Shi
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Digital health technologies and machine learning augment patient reported outcomes to remotely characterise rheumatoid arthritis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Andrew P. Creagh, Valentin Hamy, Hang Yuan, Gert Mertes, Ryan Tomlinson, Wen-Hung Chen, Rachel Williams, Christopher Llop, Christopher Yee, Mei Sheng Duh, Aiden Doherty, Luis Garcia-Gancedo, David A. Clifton
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Deep learning models across the range of skin disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-10 Kaushik P. Venkatesh, Marium M. Raza, Grace Nickel, Serena Wang, Joseph C. Kvedar
We explore the evolving landscape of diagnostic artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology, particularly focusing on deep learning models for a wide array of skin diseases beyond skin cancer. We critically analyze the current state of AI in dermatology, its potential in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, and the challenges it faces in terms of bias, applicability, and therapeutic recommendations.
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FastEval Parkinsonism: an instant deep learning–assisted video-based online system for Parkinsonian motor symptom evaluation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Yu-Yuan Yang, Ming-Yang Ho, Chung-Hwei Tai, Ruey-Meei Wu, Ming-Che Kuo, Yufeng Jane Tseng
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Digital interventions to promote psychological resilience: a systematic review and meta-analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Sarah K. Schäfer, Lisa von Boros, Lea M. Schaubruch, Angela M. Kunzler, Saskia Lindner, Friederike Koehler, Tabea Werner, Federico Zappalà, Isabella Helmreich, Michèle Wessa, Klaus Lieb, Oliver Tüscher
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Beyond the 510(k): The regulation of novel moderate-risk medical devices, intellectual property considerations, and innovation incentives in the FDA’s De Novo pathway npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Mateo Aboy, Cristina Crespo, Ariel Stern
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Optimizing skin disease diagnosis: harnessing online community data with contrastive learning and clustering techniques npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Yue Shen, Huanyu Li, Can Sun, Hongtao Ji, Daojun Zhang, Kun Hu, Yiqi Tang, Yu Chen, Zikun Wei, Junwei Lv
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Uncertainty-aware deep-learning model for prediction of supratentorial hematoma expansion from admission non-contrast head computed tomography scan npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Anh T. Tran, Tal Zeevi, Stefan P. Haider, Gaby Abou Karam, Elisa R. Berson, Hishan Tharmaseelan, Adnan I. Qureshi, Pina C. Sanelli, David J. Werring, Ajay Malhotra, Nils H. Petersen, Adam de Havenon, Guido J. Falcone, Kevin N. Sheth, Seyedmehdi Payabvash
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AI-derived epicardial fat measurements improve cardiovascular risk prediction from myocardial perfusion imaging npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 Robert J. H. Miller, Aakash Shanbhag, Aditya Killekar, Mark Lemley, Bryan Bednarski, Serge D. Van Kriekinge, Paul B. Kavanagh, Attila Feher, Edward J. Miller, Andrew J. Einstein, Terrence D. Ruddy, Joanna X. Liang, Valerie Builoff, Daniel S. Berman, Damini Dey, Piotr J. Slomka
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Artificial intelligence-driven virtual rehabilitation for people living in the community: A scoping review npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 Ali Abedi, Tracey J. F. Colella, Maureen Pakosh, Shehroz S. Khan
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Opportunities for CMS to improve healthcare access and equity through advancing technology-enabled startups and digital health innovations npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Shobha Dasari, Raihana Mehreen, Kristin Baker Spohn, Andrey Ostrovsky
Historically, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has formed partnerships with select private sector entities, including large traditional hospital and health system networks, nursing homes, and payer groups. However, innovations from technology-enabled services companies and digital technology companies are uniquely poised to aid CMS in addressing key barriers toward advancing its
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Feasibility of combining spatial computing and AI for mental health support in anxiety and depression npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-26 Brennan M. R. Spiegel, Omer Liran, Allistair Clark, Jamil S. Samaan, Carine Khalil, Robert Chernoff, Kavya Reddy, Muskaan Mehra
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Diagnostic reasoning prompts reveal the potential for large language model interpretability in medicine npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 Thomas Savage, Ashwin Nayak, Robert Gallo, Ekanath Rangan, Jonathan H. Chen
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An intriguing vision for transatlantic collaborative health data use and artificial intelligence development npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-23 Daniel C. Baumgart
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Impact of a deep learning sepsis prediction model on quality of care and survival npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-23 Aaron Boussina, Supreeth P. Shashikumar, Atul Malhotra, Robert L. Owens, Robert El-Kareh, Christopher A. Longhurst, Kimberly Quintero, Allison Donahue, Theodore C. Chan, Shamim Nemati, Gabriel Wardi
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Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted PET imaging for Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Jing Wang, Le Xue, Jiehui Jiang, Fengtao Liu, Ping Wu, Jiaying Lu, Huiwei Zhang, Weiqi Bao, Qian Xu, Zizhao Ju, Li Chen, Fangyang Jiao, Huamei Lin, Jingjie Ge, Chuantao Zuo, Mei Tian
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DRG-LLaMA : tuning LLaMA model to predict diagnosis-related group for hospitalized patients npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Hanyin Wang, Chufan Gao, Christopher Dantona, Bryan Hull, Jimeng Sun
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Using digital technologies to diagnose in the home: recommendations from a Delphi panel npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 David A. Simon, Sara Raza, Carmel Shachar, I. Glenn Cohen
Rapid advances in digital technology have expanded the availability of diagnostic tools beyond traditional medical settings. Previously confined to clinical environments, these many diagnostic capabilities are now accessible outside the clinic. This study utilized the Delphi method, a consensus-building approach, to develop recommendations for the development and deployment of these innovative technologies
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Histopathology images-based deep learning prediction of prognosis and therapeutic response in small cell lung cancer npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-18 Yibo Zhang, Zijian Yang, Ruanqi Chen, Yanli Zhu, Li Liu, Jiyan Dong, Zicheng Zhang, Xujie Sun, Jianming Ying, Dongmei Lin, Lin Yang, Meng Zhou
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Wireless facial biosensing system for monitoring facial palsy with flexible microneedle electrode arrays npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-15 Wenjianlong Zhou, Zhongyan Wang, Qin Xu, Xiangxiang Liu, Junshi Li, Huaiqiang Yu, Hui Qiao, Lirui Yang, Liangpeng Chen, Yuan Zhang, Zhe Huang, Yuxing Pang, Zhitong Zhang, Jiayan Zhang, Xiudong Guan, Shunchang Ma, Yingjie Ren, Xiaoyi Shi, Linhao Yuan, Deling Li, Dong Huang, Zhihong Li, Wang Jia
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Next-generation study databases require FAIR, EHR-integrated, and scalable Electronic Data Capture for medical documentation and decision support npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-12 Martin Dugas, Max Blumenstock, Tobias Dittrich, Urs Eisenmann, Stephan Christoph Feder, Fleur Fritz-Kebede, Lucy J. Kessler, Maximilian Klass, Petra Knaup, Christoph U. Lehmann, Angela Merzweiler, Christian Niklas, Thomas M. Pausch, Nelly Zental, Matthias Ganzinger
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Digital remote monitoring for screening and early detection of urinary tract infections npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-13 Alexander Capstick, Francesca Palermo, Kimberley Zakka, Nan Fletcher-Lloyd, Chloe Walsh, Tianyu Cui, Samaneh Kouchaki, Raphaella Jackson, Martin Tran, Michael Crone, Kirsten Jensen, Paul Freemont, Ravi Vaidyanathan, Magdalena Kolanko, Jessica True, Sarah Daniels, David Wingfield, Ramin Nilforooshan, Payam Barnaghi
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Implementation of cloud computing in the German healthcare system npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-13 M. Putzier, T. Khakzad, M. Dreischarf, S. Thun, F. Trautwein, N. Taheri
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Large language models to identify social determinants of health in electronic health records npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Marco Guevara, Shan Chen, Spencer Thomas, Tafadzwa L. Chaunzwa, Idalid Franco, Benjamin H. Kann, Shalini Moningi, Jack M. Qian, Madeleine Goldstein, Susan Harper, Hugo J. W. L. Aerts, Paul J. Catalano, Guergana K. Savova, Raymond H. Mak, Danielle S. Bitterman