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Deep representation learning identifies associations between physical activity and sleep patterns during pregnancy and prematurity npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-28 Neal G. Ravindra, Camilo Espinosa, Eloïse Berson, Thanaphong Phongpreecha, Peinan Zhao, Martin Becker, Alan L. Chang, Sayane Shome, Ivana Marić, Davide De Francesco, Samson Mataraso, Geetha Saarunya, Melan Thuraiappah, Lei Xue, Brice Gaudillière, Martin S. Angst, Gary M. Shaw, Erik D. Herzog, David K. Stevenson, Sarah K. England, Nima Aghaeepour
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Systematic review of deep learning image analyses for the diagnosis and monitoring of skin disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Shern Ping Choy, Byung Jin Kim, Alexandra Paolino, Wei Ren Tan, Sarah Man Lin Lim, Jessica Seo, Sze Ping Tan, Luc Francis, Teresa Tsakok, Michael Simpson, Jonathan N. W. N. Barker, Magnus D. Lynch, Mark S. Corbett, Catherine H. Smith, Satveer K. Mahil
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The Iterative Mindset Method: a neuroscientific theoretical approach for sustainable behavior change and weight-loss in digital medicine npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-26 Kyra Bobinet, Stephanie M. Greer
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Digital Fellowships: Inspiring use of contemporary technologies in applied healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-26 Thomas Salisbury, Alexander T. Deng, Emily Burch, Alan Godfrey
The adoption of digital technologies in healthcare, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, requires a well-prepared workforce capable of implementing those technologies. Here, we examine the role and impact of digital fellowships in facilitating digital transformation in healthcare systems. Digital fellowships are structured educational programmes designed to equip healthcare professionals with advanced
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Collaborative Intelligence to catalyze the digital transformation of healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Ami B. Bhatt, Jennifer Bae
Collaborative intelligence reflects the promise and limits of leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in clinical care. It involves the use of advanced analytics and computing power with an understanding that humans bear responsibility for the accuracy, completeness and any inherent bias found in the training data. Clinicians benefit from using this technology to address increased complexity
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Preferences and willingness-to-pay for a blood pressure telemonitoring program using a discrete choice experiment npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-25 Ian Yi Han Ang, Yi Wang, Shilpa Tyagi, Gerald Choon Huat Koh, Alex R. Cook
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Engaging a national-scale cohort of smart thermometer users in participatory surveillance npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-20 Yi-Ju Tseng, Karen L. Olson, Danielle Bloch, Kenneth D. Mandl
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Implications for implementation and adoption of telehealth in developing countries: a systematic review of China’s practices and experiences npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-18 Jiancheng Ye, Lu He, Molly Beestrum
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Barriers and facilitators to utilizing digital health technologies by healthcare professionals npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-18 Israel Júnior Borges do Nascimento, Hebatullah Abdulazeem, Lenny Thinagaran Vasanthan, Edson Zangiacomi Martinez, Miriane Lucindo Zucoloto, Lasse Østengaard, Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, Tomas Zapata, David Novillo-Ortiz
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A translational perspective towards clinical AI fairness npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Mingxuan Liu, Yilin Ning, Salinelat Teixayavong, Mayli Mertens, Jie Xu, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, Lionel Tim-Ee Cheng, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, Zhen Ling Teo, Ting Fang Tan, Narrendar RaviChandran, Fei Wang, Leo Anthony Celi, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Nan Liu
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A randomized trial of a mobile health intervention to augment cardiac rehabilitation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Jessica R. Golbus, Kashvi Gupta, Rachel Stevens, V.Swetha E. Jeganathan, Evan Luff, Jieru Shi, Walter Dempsey, Thomas Boyden, Bhramar Mukherjee, Sarah Kohnstamm, Vlad Taralunga, Vik Kheterpal, Susan Murphy, Predrag Klasnja, Sachin Kheterpal, Brahmajee K. Nallamothu
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Considerations for addressing bias in artificial intelligence for health equity npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Michael D. Abràmoff, Michelle E. Tarver, Nilsa Loyo-Berrios, Sylvia Trujillo, Danton Char, Ziad Obermeyer, Malvina B. Eydelman, William H. Maisel
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A deep learning-based electrocardiogram risk score for long term cardiovascular death and disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-12 J. Weston Hughes, James Tooley, Jessica Torres Soto, Anna Ostropolets, Tim Poterucha, Matthew Kai Christensen, Neal Yuan, Ben Ehlert, Dhamanpreet Kaur, Guson Kang, Albert Rogers, Sanjiv Narayan, Pierre Elias, David Ouyang, Euan Ashley, James Zou, Marco V. Perez
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Development and validation of an accurate smartphone application for measuring waist-to-hip circumference ratio npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-11 Siddharth Choudhary, Ganesh Iyer, Brandon M. Smith, Jinjin Li, Mark Sippel, Antonio Criminisi, Steven B. Heymsfield
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Automated microscopy and pH test for diagnosis of vaginitis – the end of empiricism? npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-06 J. D. Sobel
At a time of diminishing clinical skills and diagnostic endeavours for clinicians worldwide, a method of rapid automated microscopy coupled with pH measurement is introduced with early clinical success results in women with common vulvovaginal symptoms facilitating rapid diagnosis and enhanced therapeutic measures.
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Recommendations for the use of pediatric data in artificial intelligence and machine learning ACCEPT-AI npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-06 V. Muralidharan, A. Burgart, R. Daneshjou, S. Rose
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Looking for a balance between visual and automatic sleep scoring npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-05 Vincenzo Muto, Christian Berthomier
Sleep recordings are visually classified in stages by experts in the field, based on consensus international criteria. This procedure is expensive and time-consuming. Automatic sleep scoring systems have, progressively over the years, demonstrated good levels of accuracy. Although the performance of these algorithms is believed to be high, however, there remains widespread skepticism in their daily
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An example of governance for AI in health services from Aotearoa New Zealand npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 R. Whittaker, R. Dobson, C. K. Jin, R. Style, P. Jayathissa, K. Hiini, K. Ross, K. Kawamura, P. Muir
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Deep learning analysis of blood flow sounds to detect arteriovenous fistula stenosis npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-09-01 George Zhou, Yunchan Chen, Candace Chien, Leslie Revatta, Jannatul Ferdous, Michelle Chen, Shourov Deb, Sol De Leon Cruz, Alan Wang, Benjamin Lee, Mert R. Sabuncu, William Browne, Herrick Wun, Bobak Mosadegh
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Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing educational and reminder digital interventions for promoting HPV vaccination uptake npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-29 Nutthaporn Chandeying, Therdpong Thongseiratch
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How AI can learn from the law: putting humans in the loop only on appeal npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-25 I. Glenn Cohen, Boris Babic, Sara Gerke, Qiong Xia, Theodoros Evgeniou, Klaus Wertenbroch
While the literature on putting a “human in the loop” in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has grown significantly, limited attention has been paid to how human expertise ought to be combined with AI/ML judgments. This design question arises because of the ubiquity and quantity of algorithmic decisions being made today in the face of widespread public reluctance to forgo human
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Evaluating large language models on medical evidence summarization npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-24 Liyan Tang, Zhaoyi Sun, Betina Idnay, Jordan G. Nestor, Ali Soroush, Pierre A. Elias, Ziyang Xu, Ying Ding, Greg Durrett, Justin F. Rousseau, Chunhua Weng, Yifan Peng
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Examining technology-assisted rehabilitation for older adults’ functional mobility: a network meta-analysis on efficacy and acceptability npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-24 Błażej Cieślik, Justyna Mazurek, Adam Wrzeciono, Lorenza Maistrello, Joanna Szczepańska-Gieracha, Pierfranco Conte, Pawel Kiper
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Using AI to measure Parkinson’s disease severity at home npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-23 Md Saiful Islam, Wasifur Rahman, Abdelrahman Abdelkader, Sangwu Lee, Phillip T. Yang, Jennifer Lynn Purks, Jamie Lynn Adams, Ruth B. Schneider, Earl Ray Dorsey, Ehsan Hoque
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Explainable deep learning approach for extracting cognitive features from hand-drawn images of intersecting pentagons npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-23 Shinya Tasaki, Namhee Kim, Tim Truty, Ada Zhang, Aron S. Buchman, Melissa Lamar, David A. Bennett
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Deep learning based phenotyping of medical images improves power for gene discovery of complex disease npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-21 Brianna I. Flynn, Emily M. Javan, Eugenia Lin, Zoe Trutner, Karl Koenig, Kenoma O. Anighoro, Eucharist Kun, Alaukik Gupta, Tarjinder Singh, Prakash Jayakumar, Vagheesh M. Narasimhan
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Mining the contribution of intensive care clinical course to outcome after traumatic brain injury npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-21 Shubhayu Bhattacharyay, Pier Francesco Caruso, Cecilia Åkerlund, Lindsay Wilson, Robert D. Stevens, David K. Menon, Ewout W. Steyerberg, David W. Nelson, Ari Ercole
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Predicting labor onset relative to the estimated date of delivery using smart ring physiological data npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-19 Elise N. Erickson, Neta Gotlieb, Leonardo M. Pereira, Leslie Myatt, Clara Mosquera-Lopez, Peter G. Jacobs
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Predicting HPV association using deep learning and regular H&E stains allows granular stratification of oropharyngeal cancer patients npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-19 Sebastian Klein, Nora Wuerdemann, Imke Demers, Christopher Kopp, Jennifer Quantius, Arthur Charpentier, Yuri Tolkach, Klaus Brinker, Shachi Jenny Sharma, Julie George, Jochen Hess, Fabian Stögbauer, Martin Lacko, Marijn Struijlaart, Mari F.C.M. van den Hout, Steffen Wagner, Claus Wittekindt, Christine Langer, Christoph Arens, Reinhard Buettner, Alexander Quaas, Hans Christian Reinhardt, Ernst-Jan Speel
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Cost effectiveness review of text messaging, smartphone application, and website interventions targeting T2DM or hypertension npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-18 Ruben Willems, Lieven Annemans, George Siopis, George Moschonis, Rajesh Vedanthan, Jenny Jung, Dominika Kwasnicka, Brian Oldenburg, Claudia d’Antonio, Sandro Girolami, Eirini Agapidaki, Yannis Manios, Nick Verhaeghe
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Skin Tone Analysis for Representation in Educational Materials (STAR-ED) using machine learning npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-18 Girmaw Abebe Tadesse, Celia Cintas, Kush R. Varshney, Peter Staar, Chinyere Agunwa, Skyler Speakman, Justin Jia, Elizabeth E. Bailey, Ademide Adelekun, Jules B. Lipoff, Ginikanwa Onyekaba, Jenna C. Lester, Veronica Rotemberg, James Zou, Roxana Daneshjou
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Brining it all together: wearable data fusion npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-17 Yunus Celik, Alan Godfrey
Contemporary wearables like smartwatches are often equipped with advanced sensors and have associated algorithms to aid researchers monitor physiological outcomes like physical activity levels, sleep patterns or heart rate in free-living environments. But here’s the catch: all that valuable data is often collected separately because the sensors don’t always play nice with each other, and it’s a real
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Applying machine learning to consumer wearable data for the early detection of complications after pediatric appendectomy npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-16 Hassan M. K. Ghomrawi, Megan K. O’Brien, Michela Carter, Rebecca Macaluso, Rushmin Khazanchi, Michael Fanton, Christopher DeBoer, Samuel C. Linton, Suhail Zeineddin, J. Benjamin Pitt, Megan Bouchard, Angie Figueroa, Soyang Kwon, Jane L. Holl, Arun Jayaraman, Fizan Abdullah
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AI-based skin cancer detection: the balance between access and overutilization npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 Kaushik P. Venkatesh, Marium Raza, Joseph Kvedar
Gregoor et al. evaluated the healthcare implications and costs of an AI-enabled mobile health app for skin cancer detection, involving 18,960 beneficiaries of a Netherlands insurer. They report a 32% increase in claims for premalignant and malignant skin lesions among app users, largely attributed to benign skin lesions and leading to higher annual costs for app users (€64.97) compared to controls
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Objective wearable measures correlate with self-reported chronic pain levels in people with spinal cord stimulation systems npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 Denis G. Patterson, Derron Wilson, Michael A. Fishman, Gregory Moore, Ioannis Skaribas, Robert Heros, Soroush Dehghan, Erika Ross, Anahita Kyani
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Impact of primary to secondary care data sharing on care quality in NHS England hospitals npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 Joe Zhang, Hutan Ashrafian, Brendan Delaney, Ara Darzi
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Development and validation of a reinforcement learning model for ventilation control during emergence from general anesthesia npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-14 Hyeonhoon Lee, Hyun-Kyu Yoon, Jaewon Kim, Ji Soo Park, Chang-Hoon Koo, Dongwook Won, Hyung-Chul Lee
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A multicenter study on two-stage transfer learning model for duct-dependent CHDs screening in fetal echocardiography npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-12 Jiajie Tang, Yongen Liang, Yuxuan Jiang, Jinrong Liu, Rui Zhang, Danping Huang, Chengcheng Pang, Chen Huang, Dongni Luo, Xue Zhou, Ruizhuo Li, Kanghui Zhang, Bingbing Xie, Lianting Hu, Fanfan Zhu, Huimin Xia, Long Lu, Hongying Wang
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CathAI: fully automated coronary angiography interpretation and stenosis estimation npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-11 Robert Avram, Jeffrey E. Olgin, Zeeshan Ahmed, Louis Verreault-Julien, Alvin Wan, Joshua Barrios, Sean Abreau, Derek Wan, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Jean-Claude Tardif, Derek Y. So, Krishan Soni, Geoffrey H. Tison
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EHR-Safe: generating high-fidelity and privacy-preserving synthetic electronic health records npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-11 Jinsung Yoon, Michel Mizrahi, Nahid Farhady Ghalaty, Thomas Jarvinen, Ashwin S. Ravi, Peter Brune, Fanyu Kong, Dave Anderson, George Lee, Arie Meir, Farhana Bandukwala, Elli Kanal, Sercan Ö. Arık, Tomas Pfister
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Blood glucose variance measured by continuous glucose monitors across the menstrual cycle npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-11 Georgianna Lin, Rumsha Siddiqui, Zixiong Lin, Joanna M. Blodgett, Shwetak N. Patel, Khai N. Truong, Alex Mariakakis
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Incorporating digitally derived endpoints within clinical development programs by leveraging prior work npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Amy Bertha, Rinol Alaj, Imein Bousnina, Megan K. Doyle, Danielle Friend, Rasika Kalamegham, Lauren Oliva, Igor Knezevic, Frank Kramer, Hans-Peter Podhaisky, Sven Reimann
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Disparities in cannabis use and documentation in electronic health records among children and young adults npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-08 Nazgol Tavabi, Marium Raza, Mallika Singh, Shahriar Golchin, Harsev Singh, Grant D. Hogue, Ata M. Kiapour
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Collaborative strategies for deploying AI-based physician decision support systems: challenges and deployment approaches npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-08-05 Mirja Mittermaier, Marium Raza, Joseph C. Kvedar
AI-based prediction models demonstrate equal or surpassing performance compared to experienced physicians in various research settings. However, only a few have made it into clinical practice. Further, there is no standardized protocol for integrating AI-based physician support systems into the daily clinical routine to improve healthcare delivery. Generally, AI/physician collaboration strategies have
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A gender specific risk assessment of coronary heart disease based on physical examination data npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-31 Hui Yang, Ya-Mei Luo, Cai-Yi Ma, Tian-Yu Zhang, Tao Zhou, Xiao-Lei Ren, Xiao-Lin He, Ke-Jun Deng, Dan Yan, Hua Tang, Hao Lin
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The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-29 Michael Wornow, Yizhe Xu, Rahul Thapa, Birju Patel, Ethan Steinberg, Scott Fleming, Michael A. Pfeffer, Jason Fries, Nigam H. Shah
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Pulse oximetry values from 33,080 participants in the Apple Heart & Movement Study npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-27 Ian Shapiro, Jeff Stein, Calum MacRae, Michael O’Reilly
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The impact of transition to a digital hospital on medication errors (TIME study) npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 Teyl Engstrom, Elizabeth McCourt, Martin Canning, Katharine Dekker, Panteha Voussoughi, Oliver Bennett, Angela North, Jason D. Pole, Peter J. Donovan, Clair Sullivan
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The IMPACT framework and implementation for accessible in silico clinical phenotyping in the digital era npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-21 Andrew Wen, Huan He, Sunyang Fu, Sijia Liu, Kurt Miller, Liwei Wang, Kirk E. Roberts, Steven D. Bedrick, William R. Hersh, Hongfang Liu
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Development and external validation of a pretrained deep learning model for the prediction of non-accidental trauma npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-19 David Huang, Steven Cogill, Renee Y. Hsia, Samuel Yang, David Kim
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FASDetect as a machine learning-based screening app for FASD in youth with ADHD npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-19 Lukas Ehrig, Ann-Christin Wagner, Heike Wolter, Christoph U. Correll, Olga Geisel, Stefan Konigorski
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Challenges of implementing computer-aided diagnostic models for neuroimages in a clinical setting npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-13 Matthew J. Leming, Esther E. Bron, Rose Bruffaerts, Yangming Ou, Juan Eugenio Iglesias, Randy L. Gollub, Hyungsoon Im
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Medication abortion via digital health in the United States: a systematic scoping review npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Fekede Asefa Kumsa, Rameshwari Prasad, Arash Shaban-Nejad
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Prospective validation of dermoscopy-based open-source artificial intelligence for melanoma diagnosis (PROVE-AI study) npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Michael A. Marchetti, Emily A. Cowen, Nicholas R. Kurtansky, Jochen Weber, Megan Dauscher, Jennifer DeFazio, Liang Deng, Stephen W. Dusza, Helen Haliasos, Allan C. Halpern, Sharif Hosein, Zaeem H. Nazir, Ashfaq A. Marghoob, Elizabeth A. Quigley, Trina Salvador, Veronica M. Rotemberg
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Detection of left ventricular systolic dysfunction from single-lead electrocardiography adapted for portable and wearable devices npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-11 Akshay Khunte, Veer Sangha, Evangelos K. Oikonomou, Lovedeep S. Dhingra, Arya Aminorroaya, Bobak J. Mortazavi, Andreas Coppi, Cynthia A. Brandt, Harlan M. Krumholz, Rohan Khera
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Reducing primary cesarean delivery rate through implementation of a smart intrapartum surveillance system npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-11 Po Jen Cheng, You Hung Cheng, Steven S. W. Shaw, Hung Chi Jang
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CARE as a wearable derived feature linking circadian amplitude to human cognitive functions npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-11 Shuya Cui, Qingmin Lin, Yuanyuan Gui, Yunting Zhang, Hui Lu, Hongyu Zhao, Xiaolei Wang, Xinyue Li, Fan Jiang
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The performance of serious games for enhancing attention in cognitively impaired older adults npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-08 Alaa Abd-alrazaq, Israa Abuelezz, Eiman Al-Jafar, Kerstin Denecke, Mowafa Househ, Sarah Aziz, Arfan Ahmed, Ali Aljaafreh, Rawan AlSaad, Javaid Sheikh
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Randomized-controlled trial assessing a digital care program versus conventional physiotherapy for chronic low back pain npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-07 Di Cui, Dora Janela, Fabíola Costa, Maria Molinos, Anabela C. Areias, Robert G. Moulder, Justin K. Scheer, Virgílio Bento, Steven P. Cohen, Vijay Yanamadala, Fernando Dias Correia
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The imperative for regulatory oversight of large language models (or generative AI) in healthcare npj Digit. Med. (IF 15.2) Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Bertalan Meskó, Eric J. Topol