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Mycoplasma pneumoniae at the rise not only in China: Rapid increase of Mycoplasma pneumoniae cases also in Spain. Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Ana Dacosta Urbieta, Gema Barbeito Castiñeiras, Irene Rivero Calle, Jacobo Pardo Seco, Carmen Rodríguez Tenreiro, Ricardo Suárez Camacho, María Luisa Pérez del Molino Bernal, Federico Martinón Torres
Published in Emerging Microbes & Infections (Just accepted, 2024)
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Mpox virus Clade IIb infected Cynomolgus macaques via mimic natural infection routes closely resembled human mpox infection Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-17 Qingni Li, Yunfeng Chen, Wenjing Zhang, Chunyang Li, Ding Tang, Wanlu Hua, Fan Hou, Zhuo Chen, Yuanlang Liu, Yi Tian, Kaili Sun, Xiuli Xu, Yan Zenga, Fei Xia, Jia Lu, Zejun Wang
Generating an infectious non-human primate (NHP) model using a prevalent monkeypox virus (MPXV) strain has emerged as a crucial strategy for assessing the efficacy of vaccines and antiviral drugs a...
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of clade 2.3.4.4b isolated from a human case in Chile causes fatal disease and transmits between co-housed ferrets. Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-17 Joanna A. Pulit-Penaloza, Nicole Brock, Jessica A. Belser, Xiangjie Sun, Claudia Pappas, Troy J. Kieran, Poulami Basu Thakur, Hui Zeng, Dan Cui, Julia Frederick, Rodrigo Fasce, Terrence M. Tumpey, Taronna R Maines
Clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses have caused large outbreaks within avian populations on five continents, with concurrent spillover into a variety of mammalian speci...
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Differential susceptibility of geographically distinct Ixodes ricinus populations to tick-borne encephalitis virus and louping ill virus Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Julian W. Bakker, Helen J. Esser, Hein Sprong, Gert-Jan Godeke, Tabitha E. Hoornweg, Willem F. de Boer, Gorben P. Pijlman, Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is an emerging pathogen in the Netherlands. Multiple divergent viral strains are circulating and the focal distribution of TBEV remains poorly understood. This ...
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The structure of inactivated mature tick-borne encephalitis virus at 3.0 Å resolution Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Evgeny B. Pichkur, Mikhail F. Vorovitch, Alla L. Ivanova, Elena V. Protopopova, Valery B. Loktev, Dmitry I. Osolodkin, Aydar A. Ishmukhametov, Valeriya R. Samygina
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) causes a severe disease, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), that has a substantial epidemiological importance for Northern Eurasia. Between 10,000 and 15,000 TBE ca...
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Structural diversity of tick-borne encephalitis virus particles in the inactivated vaccine based on strain Sofjin Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Andrey Moiseenko, Yichen Zhang, Mikhail F. Vorovitch, Alla L. Ivanova, Zheng Liu, Dmitry I. Osolodkin, Alexey M. Egorov, Aydar A. Ishmukhametov, Olga S. Sokolova
The main approach to preventing tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is vaccination. Formaldehyde-inactivated TBE vaccines have a proven record of safety and efficiency but have never been characterized s...
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Comparison of morbidity and mortality after bloodstream infection with vancomycin-resistant versus -susceptible Enterococcus faecium: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark, 2010–2019 Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Peter Bager, Jonas Kähler, Mikael Andersson, Barbara Juliane Holzknecht, Sanne Grønvall Kjær Hansen, Kristian Schønning, Karen Leth Nielsen, Kristoffer Koch, Mette Pinholt, Marianne Voldstedlund, Anders Rhod Larsen, Brian Kristensen, Kåre Mølbak, Ute Wolff Sönksen, Sissel Skovgaard, Robert Skov, Anette M. Hammerum
The emergence of bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) has caused concern. Nonetheless, it remains unclear whether these types are associated with an excess ...
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Tracing histoplasmosis genomic epidemiology and species occurrence across the USA Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Bernardo Guerra Tenório, Daniel R. Kollath, Lalitha Gade, Anastasia P. Litvintseva, Tom Chiller, Jeff S. Jenness, Jason E. Stajich, Daniel R. Matute, Andrew S. Hanzlicek, Bridget M. Barker, Marcus de Melo Teixeira
Histoplasmosis is an endemic mycosis in North America frequently reported along the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys, although autochthonous cases occur in non-endemic areas. In the United States...
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Genomic epidemiology and ceftazidime-avibactam high-level resistance mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in China from 2010 to 2022 Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Xi Li, Longjie Zhou, Tailong Lei, Xiaofan Zhang, Jiayao Yao, Jintao He, Haiyang Liu, Heng Cai, Jingshu Ji, Yiwei Zhu, Yuexing Tu, Yunsong Yu, Hua Zhou
Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) resistance is a huge threat in the clinic; however, the underlying mechanism responsible for high-level CZA resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) isolates remains un...
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Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater by quantitative PCR and digital PCR: a case study in Shijiazhuang city, Hebei province, China Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Xiaoru Chai, Shiyou Liu, Chao Liu, Jiaxuan Bai, Juntao Meng, Hong Tian, Xu Han, Guangyue Han, Xiangdong Xu, Qi Li
In this study, we reported the first long-term monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater in Mainland China from November 2021 to October 2023. The city of Shijiazhuang was employed for this case study...
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Spatio-temporal spread of Lassa virus and a new rodent host in the Mano River Union area, West Africa Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Umaru Bangura, Christopher Davis, Joyce Lamin, James Bangura, Barré Soropogui, Andrew J. Davison, Jenna Nichols, Matej Vucak, Mickael Dawson, Rashid Ansumana, Dianah Sondufu, Dániel Cadar, Toni Rieger, Emma Thomson, Foday Sahr, N’Faly Magassouba, Bruno Ghersi, Brian H. Bird, Elisabeth Fichet-Calvet
The spread of Lassa virus (LASV) in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, which together are named the Mano River Union (MRU) area, was examined phylogeographically. To provide a reliable evolutionary ...
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Mosquitoes (Culicidae) as a vector of Encephalitozoon hellem (Microsporidia) Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Artur Trzebny, Olena Nahimova, Natalia Volkova, Denys Hryhoriev, Anna Slodkowicz-Kowalska, Miroslawa Dabert
Published in Emerging Microbes & Infections (Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024)
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Genomic characters of Anaplasma bovis and genetic diversity in China Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Xiao-Yu Han, Li-Feng Du, Zhe-Tao Lin, Cheng Li, Tao Xiong, Wen-Jie Zhu, Run-Ze Ye, Ning Wang, Yi-Fei Wang, Wan-Ying Gao, Lin Zhao, Xiao-Ming Cui, Wu-Chun Cao
The emergence of Anaplasma bovis or A. bovis-like infection in humans from China and the United States of America has raised concern about the public health importance of this pathogen. Although A....
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Effective and targeted latency reversal in CD4+ T cells from individuals on long term combined antiretroviral therapy initiated during chronic HIV-1 infection Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-06 Minh Ha Ngo, Joshua Pankrac, Ryan C.Y. Ho, Emmanuel Ndashimye, Rahul Pawa, Renata Ceccacci, Tsigereda Biru, Abayomi S. Olabode, Katja Klein, Yue Li, Colin Kovacs, Robert Assad, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, David H. Canaday, Stephen Tomusange, Samiri Jamiru, Aggrey Anok, Taddeo Kityamuweesi, Paul Buule, Ronald M. Galiwango, Steven J. Reynolds, Thomas C. Quinn, Andrew D. Redd, Jessica L. Prodger, Jamie F.S.
To date, an affordable, effective treatment for an HIV-1 cure remains only a concept with most “latency reversal” agents (LRAs) lacking specificity for the latent HIV-1 reservoir and failing in ear...
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Evaluation of outbreak persistence caused by multidrug-resistant and echinocandin-resistant Candida parapsilosis using multidimensional experimental and epidemiological approaches Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Farnaz Daneshnia, Daniel J. Floyd, Adam P. Ryan, Pegah Mosharaf Ghahfarokhy, Arefeh Ebadati, Sebastian Jusuf, Julieta Munoz, Nathan Elias Jeffries, Emma Elizabeth Yvanovich, Anna Apostolopoulou, Austin M. Perry, Cornelia Lass-Flörl, Asuman Birinci, Süleyha Hilmioğlu-Polat, Macit Ilkit, Geraldine Butler, Clarissa J. Nobile, Amir Arastehfar, Michael K. Mansour
Candida parapsilosis is known to cause severe and persistent outbreaks in clinical settings. Patients infected with multidrug-resistant C. parapsilosis (MDR Cp) isolates were identified in a large ...
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Lansoprazole interferes with fungal respiration and acts synergistically with amphotericin B against multidrug-resistant Candida auris Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Ehab A. Salama, Yehia Elgammal, Aruna Wijeratne, Nadia A. Lanman, Sagar M. Utturkar, Atena Farhangian, Jianing Li, Brigitte Meunier, Tony R. Hazbun, Mohamed N. Seleem
Candida auris has emerged as a problematic fungal pathogen associated with high morbidity and mortality. Amphotericin B (AmB) is the most effective antifungal used to treat invasive fungal candidia...
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis hijacks host macrophages-derived interleukin 16 to block phagolysosome maturation for enhancing intracellular growth Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-03 Haibo Su, Shufeng Weng, Liulin Luo, Qin Sun, Taiyue Lin, Huixia Ma, Yumo He, Jing Wu, Honghai Wang, Wenhong Zhang, Ying Xu
The discovery of promising cytokines and clarification of their immunological mechanisms in controlling the intracellular fate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) are necessary to identify effectiv...
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A screening study on the detection strain of Coxsackievirus A6: the key to evaluating neutralizing antibodies in vaccines Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Fan Gao, Pei Liu, Yaqian Huo, Lianlian Bian, Xing Wu, Mingchen Liu, Qian Wang, Qian He, Fangyu Dong, Zejun Wang, Zhongping Xie, Zhongyang Zhang, Meirong Gu, Yingzhi Xu, Yajing Li, Rui Zhu, Tong Cheng, Tao Wang, Qunying Mao, Zhenglun Liang
The increasing incidence of diseases caused by Coxsackievirus A6 (CV-A6) and the presence of various mutants in the population present significant public health challenges. Given the concurrent dev...
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In vivo delivery of engineered synthetic DNA-encoded SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies for pre-exposure prophylaxis in non-human primates Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Ami Patel, Kyle Rosenke, Elizabeth M. Parzych, Friederike Feldmann, Suman Bharti, Amanda J. Griffin, Blake Schouest, Matt Lewis, Jihae Choi, Neethu Chokkalingam, Viviane Machado, Brian J. Smith, Drew Frase, Ali R. Ali, Jamie Lovaglio, Brian Nguyen, Patrick W. Hanley, Susanne N. Walker, Ebony N. Gary, Abhijeet Kulkarni, Allison Generotti, Joseph R. Francica, Kim Rosenthal, Daniel W. Kulp, Mark T. Esser
COVID-19 remains a major public health concern. Monoclonal antibodies have received emergency use authorization (EUA) for pre-exposure prophylaxis against COVID-19 among high-risk groups for treatm...
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The safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of heterologous boosting with a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine (SYS6006) in Chinese participants aged 18 years or more: a randomized, open-label, active-controlled phase 3 trial Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Chunhua Zhou, Yuanzheng Qiu, Jianxin Wang, Xiang Zhong, Xiufang Zhu, Xiaojing Huang, Lan Yang, Qiaolei Ji, Feifei Zhou, Shunquan Wu, Mengjie Yang, Jing Zhang, Kaili Liu, Li Ji, Hanyu Yang, Chunlei Li, Yuanyuan Zhao
Continuous emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), enhanced transmissibility, significant immune escape, and waning immunity call for booster vacc...
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AMXT-1501 targets membrane phospholipids against Gram-positive and -negative multidrug-resistant bacteria Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Jinxin Zheng, Xiaoju Liu, Yanpeng Xiong, Qingyin Meng, Peiyu Li, Fan Zhang, Xiaoming Liu, Zhiwei Lin, Qiwen Deng, Zewen Wen, Zhijian Yu
The rapid proliferation of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens poses a serious threat to healthcare worldwide. Carbapenem-resistant (CR) Enterobacteriaceae, which have near-universal resi...
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H7N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza in Mozambique, 2023 Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Iolanda Vieira Anahory Monjane, Hernâni Djedje, Esmeralda Tamele, Virgínia Nhabomba, Almiro Rogério Tivane, Zacarias Elias Massicame, Dercília Mudanisse Arone, Ambra Pastori, Alessio Bortolami, Isabella Monne, Timothy Woma, Charles E. Lamien, William G. Dundon
On 13 October 2023, the National Directorate for Livestock Development in Mozambique was notified of a suspected outbreak of avian influenza in commercial layers. Samples were screened by real-time...
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Correction Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-03-02
Published in Emerging Microbes & Infections (Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024)
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Effectiveness of a broad-spectrum bivalent mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants in preclinical studies Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Jing Lu, Shudan Tan, Hao Gu, Kunpeng Liu, Wei Huang, Zhaoli Yu, Guoliang Lu, Zihan Wu, Xiaobo Gao, Jinghua Zhao, Zongting Yao, Feng Yi, Yantao Yang, Hu Wang, Xue Hu, Mingqing Lu, Wei Li, Hui Zhou, Hang Yu, Chao Shan, Jinzhong Lin
Vaccines utilizing modified messenger RNA (mRNA) technology have shown robust protective efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 in humans. As the virus continues to evolve in both human and non-human hosts, r...
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Serum IL-17A and IL-6 in Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia: Implications for Different Endotypes Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Heng Wang, Yanli Zhang, Chengsong Zhao, Yun Peng, Wenqi Song, Weihan Xu, Xiaohui Wen, Jinrong Liu, Haiming Yang, Ruihe Shi, Shunying Zhao
Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a heterogeneous disease with a diverse spectrum of clinical phenotypes. No studies have demonstrated the relationship between underlying endotypes...
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RES-Xre toxin-antitoxin locus knaAT maintains the stability of the virulence plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Yongkui Chen, Ying-Xian Goh, Peifei Li, Jiahao Guan, Yanjie Chao, Hongping Qu, Hong-Yu Ou, Xiaoli Wang
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates have been increasingly reported worldwide, especially hypervirulent drug-resistant variants owing to the acquisition of a mobilizable virulence plasmid ...
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ESKAPE in China: epidemiology and characteristics of antibiotic resistance Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Qixia Luo, Ping Lu, Yunbo Chen, Ping Shen, Beiwen Zheng, Jinru Ji, Chaoqun Ying, Zhiying Liu, Yonghong Xiao
The escalation of antibiotic resistance and the diminishing antimicrobial pipeline have emerged as significant threats to public health. The ESKAPE pathogens – Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus ...
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Identification of highly conserved Trypanosoma cruzi antigens for the development of a universal serological diagnostic assay Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Alicia Majeau, Eric Dumonteil, Claudia Herrera
Chagas Disease is an important neglected tropical disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. There is no gold standard for diagnosis and commercial serological tests perform poorly in certain locations. ...
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Epidemiology and clinical features of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Caused by PVL-Positive and PVL-Negative Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in inpatients in China: a single-center retrospective 7-year study Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Ye Jin, Wangxiao Zhou, Qi Ge, Ping Shen, Yonghong Xiao
Previous studies have mainly focused on outpatient cases of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), with limited attention to inpatient occurrences. Thus, we aimed to compare the clinical paramete...
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Poor virus-specific T-cell responses early after tick-borne encephalitis virus infection correlate with disease severity Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Amare Aregay, Jan Slunečko, Petra Bogovic, Miša Korva, Katarina Resman Rus, Nataša Knap, Jana Beicht, Mareike Kubinski, Giulietta Saletti, Imke Steffen, Franc Strle, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus, Guus F. Rimmelzwaan
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) infection may cause acute central nervous system inflammation varying in clinical manifestations and severity. A possible correlation of TBEV-specific antibody ...
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Long ignored but making a comeback: a worldwide epidemiological evolution of human brucellosis Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Zhiguo Liu, Liping Gao, Miao Wang, Min Yuan, Zhenjun Li
Brucellosis is a commonly neglected zoonosis that remains a serious global public health concern. The epidemiological evolution of human brucellosis has considerably changed over the past few decad...
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Risk factors associated with food consumption and food-handling habits for sporadic listeriosis: a case–control study in China from 2013 to 2022 Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-11 Yanlin Niu, Weiwei Li, Biyao Xu, Wen Chen, Xiaojuan Qi, Yijing Zhou, Ping Fu, Xiaochen Ma, Yunchang Guo
The prevalence of listeriosis in China has been increasing in recent years. Listeriosis primarily spreads through contaminated food. However, the resilient causative organism, Listeria monocytogene...
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The first reported cases of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from domestic sick camel to humans in China Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-11 Yulan Sun, Daitao Zhang, Hui Liu, Chunlai Ruan, Xiangfeng Dou, Zhenyong Ren, Ziruo Ge, Zhizhong Du, Haoyuan Jin, Dan Li, Hui Xue, Wei Liu, Zhihai Chen, Quanyi Wang
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging tick-borne disease with an increasing annual incidence rate. In this case report, we presented two patients infected with the SFTS ...
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Genomic analysis of lineage-specific transmission of multidrug resistance tuberculosis in China Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Yi-fan Li, Xiang-long Kong, Wan-mei Song, Ya-meng Li, Ying-Ying Li, Wei-wei Fang, Jie-yu Yang, Chun-Bao Yu, Huai-chen Li, Yao Liu
We investigated the genetic diversities and lineage-specific transmission dynamics of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), with the goal of determining the potential factors driving the MDR e...
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The impact of S2 mutations on Omicron SARS-CoV-2 cell surface expression and fusogenicity Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Alba Escalera, Manon Laporte, Sam Turner, Umut Karakus, Ana S. Gonzalez-Reiche, Adriana van de Guchte, Keith Farrugia, Zain Khalil, Harm van Bakel, Derek Smith, Adolfo García-Sastre, Teresa Aydillo
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants are still emerging and spreading worldwide. These variants contain a high number of polymorphisms in the spike (S) glycoprotein that could potentially impact their pa...
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Identification and relative abundance of naturally presented and cross-reactive influenza A virus MHC class I-restricted T cell epitopes Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Hazem Hamza, Michael Ghosh, Markus W. Löffler, Hans-Georg Rammensee, Oliver Planz
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are key for controlling viral infection. Unravelling CD8+ T cell-mediated immunity to distinct influenza virus strains and subtypes across prominent HLA types is relevant fo...
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Receptor-binding domain-associated serotypes of SARS-CoV-2 Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Zezhong Liu, Lu Lu, Shibo Jiang
Published in Emerging Microbes & Infections (Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024)
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Herpes zoster mRNA vaccine induces superior vaccine immunity over licensed vaccine in mice and rhesus macaques Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-11 Lulu Huang, Tongyi Zhao, Weijun Zhao, Andong Shao, Huajun Zhao, Wenxuan Ma, Yingfei Gong, Xianhuan Zeng, Changzhen Weng, Lingling Bu, Zhenhua Di, Shiyu Sun, Qinsheng Dai, Minhui Sun, Limei Wang, Zhenguang Liu, Leilei Shi, Jiesen Hu, Shentong Fang, Cheng Zhang, Jian Zhang, Guan Wang, Karin Loré, Yong Yang, Ang Lin
Herpes zoster remains an important global health issue and mainly occurs in aged and immunocompromised individuals with an early exposure history to Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). Although the licen...
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Detecting and genotyping high-risk human papillomavirus among male patients during 2015–2023 in Beijing, China Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Shuai Wang, Qin-Yi Ma, Juan Du, Ting-Ting Wei, Wan-Xue Zhang, Peng Wang, Yiguo Zhou, Ming Wei, Li Gu, Fuqiang Cui, Qing-Bin Lu
Few studies focused on human papillomavirus (HPV) in male patients. This study aimed to explore the detection rate and genotyping of HPV among male patients in Beijing to provide a reference for fo...
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Risk of reinfection and severity with the predominant BA.5 Omicron subvariant China, from December 2022 to January 2023 Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Jianpeng Cai, Haocheng Zhang, Kun Zhu, Feng Zhu, Yan Wang, Sen Wang, Faren Xie, Meng Zhang, Lili Rui, Shuhong Li, Ke Lin, Quanlin Xue, Guanmin Yuan, Hongyu Wang, Yi Zhang, Zhangfan Fu, Jieyu Song, Yanliang Zhang, Jingwen Ai, Wenhong Zhang
Data on reinfection in large Asian populations are limited. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the reinfection rate, disease severity, and time interval between the infections in the symptomatic a...
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Differences in oxazolidinone resistance mechanisms and small colony variants emergence of Staphylococcus aureus induced in an in vitro resistance development model Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Moritz Staudacher, Julian Frederic Hotz, Richard Kriz, Katharina Schefberger, Lisa Schneider, Kathrin Spettel, Peter Starzengruber, Jürgen Benjamin Hagemann, Amelie Leutzendorff, Heinz Burgmann, Heimo Lagler
Invasive Staphylococcus aureus infections are associated with a high burden of disease, case fatality rate and healthcare costs. Oxazolidinones such as linezolid and tedizolid are considered potent...
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HA N193D substitution in the HPAI H5N1 virus alters receptor binding affinity and enhances virulence in mammalian hosts Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-03 Seung-Gyu Jang, Young-Il Kim, Mark Anthony B. Casel, Jeong Ho Choi, Ju Ryeon Gil, Rare Rollon, Eun-Ha Kim, Se-Mi Kim, Ho Young Ji, Dong Bin Park, Jungwon Hwang, Jae-Woo Ahn, Myung Hee Kim, Min-Suk Song, Young Ki Choi
During the 2021/2022 winter season, we isolated highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses harbouring an amino acid substitution from Asparagine(N) to Aspartic acid (D) at residue 193 of...
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Viral diversity in wild and urban rodents of Yunnan Province, China Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Yakhouba Kane, Alexander Tendu, Ruiya Li, Yanhua Chen, Emilio Mastriani, Jiaming Lan, Alice Catherine Hughes, Nicolas Berthet, Gary Wong
Rodents represent over 40% of known mammal species and are found in various terrestrial habitats. They are significant reservoirs for zoonotic viruses, including harmful pathogens such as arenaviru...
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Impact of fine particulate matter on latent tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis in older adults: a population-based multicentre cohort study Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Tonglei Guo, Sifan Tian, Henan Xin, Jiang Du, Xuefang Cao, Boxuan Feng, Yijun He, Yongpeng He, Dakuan Wang, Bin Zhang, Zisen Liu, Jiaoxia Yan, Lingyu Shen, Yuanzhi Di, Yanxiao Chen, Qi Jin, Shouguo Pan, Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou, Lei Gao, Xu Gao
Evidence showed that air pollution was associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to study the impact of long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter with an aerod...
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Clinical use of tigecycline may contribute to the widespread dissemination of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Miaomiao Xie, Lianwei Ye, Kaichao Chen, Qi Xu, Chen Yang, Xiangnan Chen, Edward Wai-Chi Chan, Fuyong Li, Sheng Chen
The emergence of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP) poses grave threats to human health. These strains increased dramatically in clinical settings in China in the pa...
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Neutralizing and enhancing monoclonal antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent patients: lessons from early variant infection and impact on shaping emerging variants Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Frédéric Coutant, Franck Touret, Jean-Jacques Pin, Marina Alonzo, Cécile Baronti, Sandie Munier, Mikaël Attia, Xavier de Lamballerie, Tristan Ferry, Pierre Miossec
Serological studies of COVID-19 convalescent patients have identified polyclonal lineage-specific and cross-reactive antibodies (Abs), with varying effector functions against virus variants. Indivi...
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Whole genome sequencing unravels cryptic circulation of divergent dengue virus lineages in the rainforest region of Nigeria Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Bernard Anyebe Onoja, Judith Uche Oguzie, Uwem Etop George, Kaego Emmanuel Asoh, Philip Ajayi, Toluwanimi Faithful Omofaye, Imafidon Oluwatoyin Igeleke, Philomena Eromon, Soumare Harouna, Edyth Parker, Adekunle Johnson Adeniji, Christian T. Happi
Dengue is often misclassified and underreported in Africa due to inaccurate differential diagnoses of nonspecific febrile illnesses such as malaria, sparsity of diagnostic testing and poor clinical...
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Tribbles pseudokinase 3 promotes enterovirus A71 infection via dual mechanisms Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Huiqiang Wang, Ke Li, Boming Cui, Haiyan Yan, Shuo Wu, Kun Wang, Ge Yang, Jiandong Jiang, Yuhuan Li
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is the main pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in children and occasionally associated with neurological diseases such as aseptic meningitis, brainstem en...
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Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies protect against human adenovirus type 55 infection in transgenic mice and tree shrews Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Xinglong Liu, Zhengfeng Li, Xiao Li, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yali Zheng, Wan Su, Ying Feng, Yutong Liu, Weixuan Wu, Xikui Sun, Nana Wang, Xianmiao Ye, Zhichao Zhou, Wenkuan Liu, Jun He, Wei Wang, Linbing Qu, Rong Zhou, Ling Chen, Liqiang Feng
Re-emerging human adenovirus type 55 (HAdV55) has become a significant threat to public health due to its widespread circulation and the association with severe pneumonia, but an effective anti-HAd...
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Vaccinia virus tiantan strain is inefficient in eliciting cross-reactive immunity against the emerging monkeypox virus strain Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Lingqian Tian, Yongli Zhang, Qiuhong Liu, Lianguo Ruan, Fuli Ren, Yang Han, Yanfang Zhang, Lei Yang, Sha Li, Hao Sun, Yecheng Zhang, Yuan Zhou, Rongjuan Pei, Fei Deng, Chaolin Huang, Xinwen Chen, Yun Wang
Published in Emerging Microbes & Infections (Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024)
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Novel nitroxoline derivative combating resistant bacterial infections through outer membrane disruption and competitive NDM-1 inhibition Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Peng He, Sijing Huang, Rui Wang, Yunkai Yang, Shangye Yang, Yue Wang, Mengya Qi, Jiyang Li, Xiaofen Liu, Xuyao Zhang, Meiqing Feng
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) has rapidly disseminated worldwide, leading to multidrug resistance and worse clinical prognosis. Designing and developing effective NDM-1 inhibitors is a cr...
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An extracellular humanized IFNAR immunocompetent mouse model for analyses of human interferon alpha and subtypes Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Yumeng Li, Asha Ashuo, Menghan Hao, Yaming Li, Jianyu Ye, Jiangxia Liu, Ting Hua, Zhong Fang, Jianhua Li, Zhenghong Yuan, Jieliang Chen
Type I interferons (IFN-Is) have key roles in immune defense and treatments for various diseases, including chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. All IFN-Is signal through a shared IFN-I heter...
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Prevalence of uveitis in syphilis patients in Taiwan Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Chia-Yun Chen, Hou-Ting Kuo, Alan Y. Hsu, Chun-Ju Lin, Ning-Yi Hsia, Peng-Tai Tien, Chun-Ting Lai, Huan-Sheng Chen, Yi-Yu Tsai
Few population-based studies have looked at the risk of uveitis among syphilis patients. Our study addresses the knowledge gap by reporting on uveitis risk in syphilis patients through a retrospect...
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Balancing functions of regulatory T cells in mosquito-borne viral infections Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-25 Sotheary Sann, Markus Kleinewietfeld, Tineke Cantaert
Mosquito-borne viral infections are on the rise worldwide and can lead to severe symptoms such as haemorrhage, encephalitis, arthritis or microcephaly. A protective immune response following mosqui...
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Deep immunoglobulin repertoire sequencing depicts a comprehensive atlas of spike-specific antibody lineages shared among COVID-19 convalescents Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 Qihong Yan, Yudi Zhang, Ruitian Hou, Wenjing Pan, Huan Liang, Xijie Gao, Weiqi Deng, Xiaohan Huang, Linbing Qu, Congli Tang, Ping He, Banghui Liu, Qian Wang, Xinwei Zhao, Zihan Lin, Zhaoming Chen, Pingchao Li, Jian Han, Xiaoli Xiong, Jincun Zhao, Song Li, Xuefeng Niu, Ling Chen
Neutralizing antibodies are a key component in protective humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Currently, available technologies cannot track epitope-specific antibodies in global antibody repertoi...
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Monoclonal antibody therapy demonstrates increased virulence of a lineage VII strain of Lassa virus in nonhuman primates Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Courtney Woolsey, Robert W. Cross, Abhishek N. Prasad, Krystle N. Agans, Viktoriya Borisevich, Daniel J. Deer, Natalie S. Dobias, Alyssa C. Fears, Mack B. Harrison, Megan L. Heinrich, Karla A. Fenton, Robert F. Garry, Luis M. Branco, Thomas W. Geisbert
Lassa virus (LASV) is a World Health Organization (WHO) priority pathogen that causes high morbidity and mortality. Recently, we showed that a combination of three broadly neutralizing human monocl...
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Incidence, risk factors for active tuberculosis infection and changes of IGRA in patients with Takayasu arteritis: a prospective cohort study Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Zhao Peng, Jing Li, Zhan Rong, Yangzhong Zhou, Yanhong Wang, Ying Wang, Guizhi Zhang, Yunjiao Yang, Xinping Tian, Xiaofeng Zeng
There is limited evidence to support the association between tuberculosis (TB) and the occurrence of Takayasu arteritis (TAK). To investigate the incidence of active TB (ATB) in TAK and explore the...
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Genetic characteristics and potential pathogenic agents in Campylobacter upsaliensis based on genomic analysis Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-24 Hairui Wang, Yixin Gu, Changyan Ju, Ying Li, Xiaoli Chen, Guilan Zhou, Xin Zhang, Chang Liu, Jing Chen, Yue Han, Jianzhong Zhang, Zhujun Shao, Maojun Zhang
Campylobacter upsaliensis was the most common Campylobacter species in pets’ gastrointestinal tracts and has been isolated from patients with bacteremia, hemolytic-uremic syndrome, spontaneous abor...
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Implications for TB control among migrants in large cities in China: a prospective population-based genomic epidemiology study in Shenzhen Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Peierdun Mijiti, Changwei Liu, Chuangyue Hong, Meng Li, Xiaoping Tan, Kaiqiao Zheng, Bin Li, Lecai Ji, Qizhi Mao, Qi Jiang, Howard Takiff, Hongxia Fang, Weiguo Tan, Qian Gao
Internal migrants are a challenge for TB control in large Chinese cities and understanding this epidemiology is crucial for designing effective control and prevention strategies. We conducted a pro...
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Characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from cats in South Korea, 2023 Emerg. Microbes Infect. (IF 13.2) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Kyungmoon Lee, Minjoo Yeom, Thi Thu Hang Vu, Hai-Quynh Do, Woonsung Na, Mikyung Lee, Dae Gwin Jeong, Doo-Sung Cheon, Daesub Song
Published in Emerging Microbes & Infections (Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024)