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Prone Positioning During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients With Severe ARDS: The PRONECMO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Matthieu Schmidt,David Hajage,Guillaume Lebreton,Martin Dres,Christophe Guervilly,Jean Christophe Richard,Romain Sonneville,Hadrien Winiszewski,Gregoire Muller,Gaëtan Beduneau,Emmanuelle Mercier,Hadrien Roze,Mathieu Lesouhaitier,Nicolas Terzi,Arnaud W Thille,Isaura Laurent,Antoine Kimmoun,Alain Combes,
Importance Prone positioning may improve outcomes in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but it is unknown whether prone positioning improves clinical outcomes among patients with ARDS who are undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) compared with supine positioning. Objective To test whether prone positioning vs supine positioning decreases the
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Prone Positioning During Venovenous ECMO for Severe ARDS. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Ricardo Teijeiro-Paradis,Niall D Ferguson
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A "Food Is Medicine" Approach to Disease Prevention: Limitations and Alternatives. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Alyssa J Moran,Christina A Roberto
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Will Generative Artificial Intelligence Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care? JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Robert M Wachter,Erik Brynjolfsson
Importance Since the introduction of ChatGPT in late 2022, generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has elicited enormous enthusiasm and serious concerns. Observations History has shown that general purpose technologies often fail to deliver their promised benefits for many years ("the productivity paradox of information technology"). Health care has several attributes that make the successful deployment
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Hospital Characteristics Associated With Social Needs Activities in the US. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Sahil Sandhu,Michael Liu,Laura M Gottlieb,Matthew S Pantell
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President Biden's Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence-Implications for Health Care Organizations. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Michelle M Mello,Nigam H Shah,Danton S Char
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The Value of Not Intubating Comatose Patients With Acute Poisoning. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Zaffer Qasim,Jeanmarie Perrone,M Kit Delgado
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Effect of Noninvasive Airway Management of Comatose Patients With Acute Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Yonathan Freund,Damien Viglino,Marine Cachanado,Clémentine Cassard,Emmanuel Montassier,Bénedicte Douay,Jérémy Guenezan,Pierrick Le Borgne,Youri Yordanov,Armelle Severin,Mélanie Roussel,Matthieu Daniel,Adrien Marteau,Nicolas Peschanski,Dorian Teissandier,Richard Macrez,Julia Morere,Tahar Chouihed,Damien Roux,Frédéric Adnet,Ben Bloom,Anthony Chauvin,Tabassome Simon
Importance Tracheal intubation is recommended for coma patients and those with severe brain injury, but its use in patients with decreased levels of consciousness from acute poisoning is uncertain. Objective To determine the effect of intubation withholding vs routine practice on clinical outcomes of comatose patients with acute poisoning and a Glasgow Coma Scale score less than 9. Design, Setting
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Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping Improved Premature Infants' Survival. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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Semaglutide Improved Cardiovascular Health in People Without Diabetes. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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Lifestyle Changes Lowered Blood Glucose in People With Prediabetes. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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Life Expectancy Gap Grows Between Men and Women in US. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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Measles Outbreaks Grow Amid Declining Vaccination Rates. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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Study Shows Businesses Selling Unapproved Stem Cell Treatments Have Turned to Long COVID. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Quinn Eastman
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Nationwide Survey Reflects State of US Behavioral and Mental Health. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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Live-Virus Shingles Vaccine Provided Some Long-Term Protection. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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One-Quarter of People Manage Chronic Pain With Only Medication. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Emily Harris
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Deciding When It's Better to Deprescribe Medicines Than to Continue Them. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Rita Rubin
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Toripalimab Plus Chemotherapy for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: The JUPITER-02 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Hai-Qiang Mai,Qiu-Yan Chen,Dongping Chen,Chaosu Hu,Kunyu Yang,Jiyu Wen,Jingao Li,Yingrui Shi,Feng Jin,Ruilian Xu,Jianji Pan,Shenhong Qu,Ping Li,Chunhong Hu,Yi-Chun Liu,Yi Jiang,Xia He,Hung-Ming Wang,Wan-Teck Lim,Wangjun Liao,Xiaohui He,Xiaozhong Chen,Siyang Wang,Xianglin Yuan,Qi Li,Xiaoyan Lin,Shanghua Jing,Yanju Chen,Yin Lu,Ching-Yun Hsieh,Muh-Hwa Yang,Chia-Jui Yen,Jens Samol,Xianming Luo,Xiaojun
Importance There are currently no therapies approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Gemcitabine-cisplatin is the current standard of care for the first-line treatment of recurrent or metastatic NPC (RM-NPC). Objective To determine whether toripalimab in combination with gemcitabine-cisplatin will significantly improve progression-free survival and overall
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Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in US Nursing Homes-Reply. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Brian E McGarry,Benjamin D Sommers,Michael L Barnett
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Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in US Nursing Homes. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Christian Bergman
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Strategies to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening With Mailed Human Papillomavirus Self-Sampling Kits: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Rachel L Winer,John Lin,Melissa L Anderson,Jasmin A Tiro,Beverly B Green,Hongyuan Gao,Richard T Meenan,Kristina Hansen,Angela Sparks,Diana S M Buist
Importance Optimal strategies for increasing cervical cancer screening may differ by patient screening history and health care setting. Mailing human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling kits to individuals who are overdue for screening increases adherence; however, offering self-sampling kits to screening-adherent individuals has not been evaluated in the US. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness
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USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Katherine Wilemon,Joshua W Knowles,Seth J Baum
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Immunotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: The Earlier the Better. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Paolo Bossi,Cristina Gurizzan,Anthony Chan
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Obesity Management in Adults: A Review. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Arielle Elmaleh-Sachs,Jessica L Schwartz,Carolyn T Bramante,Jacinda M Nicklas,Kimberly A Gudzune,Melanie Jay
Importance Obesity affects approximately 42% of US adults and is associated with increased rates of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, sleep disorders, osteoarthritis, and premature death. Observations A body mass index (BMI) of 25 or greater is commonly used to define overweight, and a BMI of 30 or greater to define obesity, with lower thresholds for Asian populations (BMI ≥25-27
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USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents-Reply. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Michael J Barry,Li Li
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Made of Flower and Flame: Poetry and Climate Change. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Rafael Campo
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Highlights From Gastroenterology Week: New Crohn Disease Drug, Redefining Liver Disease, and More. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Melissa Suran
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Long-Term Blood Pressure Control After Hypertensive Pregnancy Following Physician-Optimized Self-Management: The POP-HT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Jamie Kitt,Rachael Fox,Annabelle Frost,Milensu Shanyinde,Katherine Tucker,Paul A Bateman,Katie Suriano,Yvonne Kenworthy,Annabelle McCourt,William Woodward,Winok Lapidaire,Miriam Lacharie,Mauro Santos,Cristian Roman,Lucy Mackillop,Christian Delles,Basky Thilaganathan,Lucy C Chappell,Adam J Lewandowski,Richard J McManus,Paul Leeson
Importance Pregnancy hypertension results in adverse cardiac remodeling and higher incidence of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in later life. Objective To evaluate whether an intervention designed to achieve better blood pressure control in the postnatal period is associated with lower blood pressure than usual outpatient care during the first 9 months postpartum. Design, Setting, and Participants
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Characterizing Gender Eligibility Descriptions for Clinical Trials Registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Amanda Burton,Swapna Mohan,Yvonne Puplampu-Dove,Tony Tse
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Convalescent Plasma Lowered Risk of Death in COVID-19 ARDS. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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FDA Will Evaluate First Self-Administered FluMist Vaccine. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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Time-Restricted Eating Tested for Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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WHO: What Regulators Should Consider for AI in Health Care. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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Daily Exercise May Offset Otherwise Sedentary Lifestyle. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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CDC Report: Health Worker Mental Health Crisis Continued in 2022. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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Heat-Related Deaths From CVD Expected to Surge by Midcentury. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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In US, Prices for Common Health Services Vary Widely by Location. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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Survey: Which Children Visit ED for Mental Health Concerns, and Why. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Emily Harris
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Changes in Employment in the US Health Care Workforce, 2016-2022. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Thuy Nguyen,Christopher Whaley,Kosali I Simon,Jonathan Cantor
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Can Predictive AI Improve Early Detection of Sepsis and Other Conditions? JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Rebecca Voelker,Yulin Hswen
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The Autumn Ghost-The Danish Polio Epidemic of 1952 and the Birth of Intensive Care Medicine. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-28 David Oshinsky
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Clinical Research Risks, Climate Change, and Human Health. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Jeff D'Souza,Gabrielle Samuel
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Postpartum Depression-New Screening Recommendations and Treatments. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Tiffany A Moore Simas,Anna Whelan,Nancy Byatt
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COVID Moonshot Drove Discovery of Potential COVID-19 Antivirals. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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CDC Expands Airport Surveillance Program to More Respiratory Viruses. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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Smell, Taste Issues After Mild COVID-19 Resolve Over 3 Years. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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Down Syndrome in a New Era for Alzheimer Disease. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Michael S Rafii,Juan Fortea
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Risk-Benefit Ratio Might Favor Lower Oral Anticoagulant Doses. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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Highlights From AHA 2023-New Risk Calculator, Semaglutide and CVD, and More. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Jennifer Abbasi
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Multipronged Approach Reduced Antibiotic Use for UTIs. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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Remote Hypertension Monitoring Improved Medication Use, Raised Costs. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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CDC: 90% of Congenital Syphilis Cases Could Have Been Prevented. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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Radiation From CT Scans in Young People Tied to Higher Cancer Risk. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-22 Emily Harris
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Blood, Bleeding, and Transfusion-A Theme Issue. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Christopher W Seymour
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Antibiotics for Acute Sinusitis in Children-Reply. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Nader Shaikh
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Antibiotics for Acute Sinusitis in Children. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Jiahao Meng,Yifan Xiao,Shuguang Gao
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Redefining Blood Donation-Path to Inclusivity and Safety. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Pampee P Young,Paula Saa
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From Product to Patient-Transfusion and Patient Blood Management. JAMA (IF 120.7) Pub Date : 2023-11-21 Matthew A Warner,Linda Shore-Lesserson,Carolyn Burns