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Investigating Working Memory Deficits in School-Age Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Event-Related Potentials Study During Delayed-Match-to-Sample Task J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-18 I-Hsuan Shen, Wei-En Wang, Hsing-Chang Ni, Chia-Ling Chen
Objective:To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying working memory (WM) deficits in children with ADHD.Method:WM was compared between thirty-four children with ADHD and thirty-four matched controls using neuropsychological tests, spatial and verbal versions of modified delayed matching-to-sample (DMTS) tasks, and the event-related potential technique.Results:Children with ADHD demonstrated poor
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Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Women Living With a Partner Diagnosed With ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-17 Dana Zeides Taubin, Haya Fogel-Grinvald, Adina Maeir
Objective: This study explores the depressive symptoms and quality of life (QoL) of women in relationships with partners diagnosed with ADHD, as well as the role of engagement in health-promoting activities (HPA) on these outcomes, spotlighting the often-neglected perspective of these women. Methods: Employing a cross-sectional approach, the study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to explore
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No Effects of Auditory and Visual White Noise on Oculomotor Control in Children with ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-10 Erica Jostrup, Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson, Pia Tallberg, Göran Söderlund, Peik Gustafsson, Marcus Nyström
Background:White noise stimulation has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing working memory in children with ADHD. However, its impact on other executive functions commonly affected by ADHD, such as inhibitory control, remains largely unexplored. This research aims to explore the effects of two types of white noise stimulation on oculomotor inhibitory control in children with ADHD.Method:Memory guided
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The Utility of Neuromuscular Assessment to Identify ADHD Among Patients with a Complex Symptom Picture J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Anne Beate Helseth Udal, Liv Larsen Stray, Are Hugo Pripp, Torstein Stray, Jens Egeland
Objective:Diagnostic assessment of ADHD is challenging due to comorbid psychopathologies and symptoms overlapping with other psychiatric disorders. In this study, we investigate if a distinct pattern of neuromuscular dysregulation previously reported in ADHD, can help identifying ADHD in psychiatric patients with diverse and complex symptoms.Method:We explored the impact of neuromuscular dysregulation
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Self-Stigma of Canadian Youth With ADHD and Their Parents J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Kristina Jelinkova, Emma Charabin, Courtney Miller, Emma A. Climie
Objective:ADHD is subject to stigma from the general population. Exposure to stigma poses the risk of developing self-stigma of youth and parents, but few studies have focused on self-stigma of ADHD. Furthermore, parental factors have been implicated in self-stigma of youth, but no previous research has assessed the association between self-stigma of parents and youth. Therefore, the objective of this
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Absent or Hidden? Hyperactivity in Females With ADHD. J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 Ravian Wettstein,Valentina Navarro Ovando,Esra Pirgon,Jeroen Kroesen,Karl Wettstein,Hans Kroesen,Ron Mathôt,Glenn Dumont
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to objectively assess signs of hyperactivity in adults suspected of having ADHD, addressing potential sex bias in diagnosis. METHODS About 13,179 (49% female) adults with an average age of 33 years with ADHD and 1,910 (41% female) adults with an average age of 36 years without ADHD were included. Motor activity was measured using the Quantified Behavioral Test, analyzing
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Risk of Periodontitis in Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cohort Study of 81,055 Participants. J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 Ju-Wei Hsu,Li-Chi Chen,Kai-Lin Huang,Shih-Jen Tsai,Ya-Mei Bai,Tung-Ping Su,Tzeng-Ji Chen,Wen-Liang Lo,Mu-Hong Chen
OBJECTIVES Previous studies have demonstrated poor oral hygiene in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the association between ADHD and periodontitis is still unclear. METHODS In all, 16,211 adolescents with ADHD and 162,110 age- and sex-matched controls participated in the study between 2001 and 2011. To identify the occurrence of periodontitis, the participants
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The Comparison of Psychological Factors and Executive Functions of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome to ADHD and ADHD Comorbid with Oppositional Defiant Disorder J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-02 Sevim Berrin Inci Izmir, Zekeriya Deniz Aktan, Eyüp Sabri Ercan
Objective:The study aims to examine family functionality, emotion regulation difficulties, preference for loneliness, social exclusion, internalizing and externalizing disorders, and executive functions in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS) and compare with ADHD, and ADHD+ Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).Method:This study included
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Absence of Causal Relationship Between Levels of Unsaturated Fatty Acids and ADHD: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization Study J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-07-31 Zuxing Wang, Hongru Zhu, Lili Chen, Chenyu Gan, Wenjiao Min, Jun Xiao, Zhili Zou, Ying He
Objective:Previous research suggests a potential link between unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) and ADHD, but the causal relationship remains uncertain. This study aims to investigate the causal association between ADHD and UFAs using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.Methods:Summary data from genome-wide association studies were used to estimate the concentration of circulating UFAs, including Monounsaturated
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Contributors to Underdiagnosis of ADHD among Asian Americans: A Narrative Review J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-07-31 Ashley Feng, Sarah O’Neill, Anthony L. Rostain
ObjectiveRates of ADHD are lowest among Asian American children (1–6.1%) compared to all other major ethnic and racial groups in the US, but there is limited literature on reasons for the disparity in estimated prevalence rates.Method:We conducted a narrative review to integrate the literature on ADHD in children in Asian countries with that on ADHD among Asian American youth to highlight potential
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The Role of Language in the Social and Academic Functioning of Children With ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-07-30 Ida Bonnerup Jepsen, Cecilia Brynskov, Per Hove Thomsen, Charlotte Ulrikka Rask, Kristine Jensen de López, Rikke Lambek
Objective:To provide an in-depth examination of whether pragmatic, expressive, receptive, and narrative language are associated with the social and academic functioning of children with ADHD.Method:Children with ADHD ( n = 46) and neurotypical comparison (NC) children ( n = 40) aged 7 to 11 years completed tasks measuring expressive, receptive, and narrative language, while parents rated pragmatic
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Extended-Release Mixed Amphetamine Salts for Comorbid Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Cannabis Use Disorder: A Pilot, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-07-25 Frances R. Levin, John J. Mariani, Martina Pavlicova, C. Jean Choi, Cale Basaraba, Amy L. Mahony, Daniel J. Brooks, Christina A. Brezing, Nasir Naqvi
Objective:To determine if treatment of co-occurring adult ADHD and Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) with extended-release mixed amphetamine salts (MAS-ER) would be effective at improving ADHD symptoms and promoting abstinence.Method:A 12-week randomized, double-blind, two-arm pilot feasibility trial of adults with comorbid ADHD and CUD ( n = 28) comparing MAS-ER (80 mg) to placebo. Main outcomes: ADHD:
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EFL Special Education Teachers’ Perspectives: Evaluating Game-Based Learning for ADHD Behavioral Disorders J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-07-25 Amr M. Mohamed, Tahany S. Shaaban, Hassen Alazhar Jmaiel
Objective:The purpose of this study was to examine the perspectives of English as a Foreign Language Special Education teachers (EFLSE) regarding game-based learning approaches for addressing behavioral disorders in ADHD patients.Method:The study involved a sample ( n = 131) of EFLSE teachers who completed a questionnaire to determine how feasible, acceptable, and helpful they found game-based learning
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Positive Childhood Experiences and the Indirect Relationship With Improved Emotion Regulation in Adults With ADHD Through Social Support J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-06-25 Catherine T. Lowe, Alexandra C. Bath, Brandy L. Callahan, Emma A. Climie
Individuals with ADHD report diminished emotion regulation capacities and adversity in childhood detrimentally affects emotion regulation development; however, how positive childhood experiences (PCEs) and whether and how social support are related to PCEs and emotion regulation for those with ADHD is unknown.Objective:To identify direct and indirect associations between PCEs and social support to
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Impaired Reactive Control But Preserved Proactive Control in Hyperactive Children J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-06-25 Yilin Huang, Yifan Liu, Qiong Hu, Qiong Zhang
Objective:To examine the manifestation of cognitive control deficit of children with different levels of hyperactivity, an “at risk” dimension for ADHD.Method:A group of children with high hyperactivity ( N = 40) and another group of children with low levels of hyperactivity ( N = 38) performed a modified stop-signal anticipation task, a revised Go/NoGo task, and the AX-continuous performance test
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Impairment Assessment in Adult ADHD and Related Disorders: Current Opinions From Clinic and Research J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-06-20 Anselm B. M. Fuermaier, Caroline Gontijo-Santos Lima, Oliver Tucha
Objectives:Assessing functional impairment is one of the essential components in the clinical evaluation of ADHD in adulthood, serving both diagnostic and outcome evaluation purposes. However, clinicians and researchers may face challenges in selecting suitable instruments due to variations in accessibility and quality of instruments.Methods:We conducted an online survey involving an international
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Associations of Symptoms of ADHD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Adolescence With Occupational Outcomes and Incomes in Adulthood. J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-06-12 Sampo Seppä,Sanna Huikari,Marko Korhonen,Tanja Nordström,Tuula Hurtig,Anu-Helmi Halt
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine the associations of ADHD and ODD symptoms in adolescence with occupational outcomes and incomes in adulthood within the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986). METHOD ADHD symptoms were evaluated at ages 15 to 16 years using the Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and Normal Behaviors (SWAN) scale. ODD symptoms were assessed using a 7-point
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Highly Involved Parenting of Adolescents With ADHD: Examination of the Psychometric Properties of a Measure of "Helicopter Parenting". J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-06-10 Tessa N Botkin,Kelsey Wiggs,Heidi L Kipp,Rachel A Lindstrom,Heather M Joseph,David J Kolko,Sarah L Pedersen,Brooke S G Molina
OBJECTIVE The concept of the "helicopter parent" was popularized in the 2000s and 2010s by Western culture, and it has recently begun to be examined by researchers to describe parental over-involvement and intrusive behavior that impedes transition into adulthood. Research has yet to investigate the viability of this construct for adolescents when parenting is needed to facilitate the development of
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Prevalence, Correlates, and Comorbidities Among Young Adults Who Screened Positive for ADHD in South Korea During the COVID-19 Pandemic J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 SongEun Park, Subin Park
Objective:This study examined the prevalence, associated factors, and psychiatric comorbidities of adult ADHD during the COVID-19 pandemic by analyzing nationally representative data.Methods:Among the 5,511 respondents of the 2021 National Mental Health Survey, South Korea, 2,764 (18–49 years) were selected. The Korean versions of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, Composite International Diagnostic
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Interactive Effects of Racism and Racial Centrality on ADHD Symptoms J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-05-28 Kaylee Boyd, Maryam Ware, Yara Mekawi
Objective:Although race-related stress is associated with numerous mental health outcomes, no previous research has examined associations with ADHD symptoms. We examine how such associations differ in Black Americans based on racial identity to allow for more nuanced understandings of racial discrimination’s association with ADHD symptoms.Methods:This study asked a sample of Black Americans to answer
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A 5-week Digital Intervention to Reduce Attention Problems in Children With ADHD: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-05-28 Hannah Elizabeth Kirk, Sally Richmond, Tori Gaunson, Meg Bennett, Alan Herschtal, Mark Bellgrove, Kim Cornish
Objective:Growing evidence suggests digital interventions may provide neurocognitive benefits for children with ADHD. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a digital attention intervention in children with ADHD.Method:In this double-blind randomized controlled trial 55 children with ADHD (5–9 years) were allocated to the intervention ( N = 28) or control program ( N = 27). Both programs were
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A Network Approach to Understanding the Role of Executive Functioning and Alpha Oscillations in Inattention and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Symptoms of ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-05-27 Juan Diego Vera, René Freichel, Giorgia Michelini, Sandra K. Loo, Agatha Lenartowicz
Objective:ADHD is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Impairments in executive functioning (EF) are central to models of ADHD, while alpha-band spectral power event-related decreases (ERD) have emerged as a putative electroencephalography (EEG) biomarker of EF in ADHD. Little is known about the roles of EF and alpha ERD and
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Sex Differences in Diagnosis and Treatment Timing of Comorbid Depression/Anxiety and Disease Subtypes in Patients With ADHD: A Database Study J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-05-17 Uzma Siddiqui, Mitchell M. Conover, Erica A. Voss, David M. Kern, Michelle Litvak, José Antunes
Objective:Our study examined the impact of sex, ADHD subtype, and comorbid illnesses (depression/anxiety) on the timing of diagnosis and treatment for ADHD.Method:To analyze ADHD patients, four health databases were used to assess subtype, comorbid mood, and antidepressant or anxiolytic drug exposure. Analyses were stratified by sex and age. Standardized mean differences measured intergroup differences
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Associations Between ADHD Symptomatology, Motivation for Physical Activity, and Technology Acceptability in Young Adult Women With Obesity J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-05-14 Meggy Hayotte, Prescilia Roubaud, Barbara Bersia, Véronique Nègre, Fabienne d’Arripe-Longueville
Objective:This study examined the relationships between ADHD symptomatology, the motivations for physical activity (PA) according to self-determination theory, and the acceptability of three PA promotion technologies (active video game, mobile application, and telehealth) according to the dimensions of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology-2 (UTAUT2).Method:A total of 312 women, aged
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Emotion Regulation and Organizational Skills in Children With ADHD Symptoms Are Associated With Behavioral Parent Training Adherence J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-05-10 Elizabeth J. Hawkey, Aya I. Williams, Sara Chung, Elizabeth B. Owens, Linda J. Pfiffner
Objective:Behavioral parent training (BPT) is a well-established treatment for ADHD; however, treatment response is variable. Consistency in parent skill use during BPT is known to influence child outcomes post-treatment, while less research has focused on specific child factors that may be impacting parent skill utilization during treatment. The current study examined associations between child organizational
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The Association Between ADHD in Adolescence and Injury in Early Adulthood in Israel: A Nationwide Historical Cohort Study. J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-04-24 Abebe Tiruneh,Irina Radomislensky,Amir Shlaifer,Tomer Talmy,Ofer Almog,Jacob Rotschield,,Eldad Katorza,Avi Benov,Guy Avital
OBJECTIVE To examine the association between late adolescence ADHD and the risk of serious injury in early adulthood. METHOD A nationwide cohort study utilizing data from the Military Health Examinations Database for potential military recruits (age 16.5-18 years), cross-referenced with the Israeli National Trauma Registry (2008-2020). Individuals with and without ADHD (mild/severe) were compared for
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The Relationship Between Social Anxiety Disorder and ADHD in Adolescents and Adults: A Systematic Review J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Siri Jakobsson Støre, Nejra Van Zalk, Wilma Granander Schwartz, Victoria Nilsson, Maria Tillfors
Objective:This review aimed to systematically gather empirical data on the link between social anxiety disorder and ADHD in both clinical and non-clinical populations among adolescents and adults.Method:Literature searches were conducted in PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, resulting in 1,739 articles. After screening, 41 articles were included. Results were summarized using a narrative
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Patterns of Physical Activity of Adolescents With ADHD in the School Context: A Cross-Sectional Study for Clinical Practice J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Raquel Prat, Anna Puig-Ribera, Mireia Pagerols, Gemma Español-Martín, Cristina Rivas, Aurea Autet, Pere Tàpies, Ana C. Martín, Miquel Casas, Rosa Bosch
Objectives:To describe the daily Physical Activity (PA) patterns of adolescents with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), to analyze the differences in terms of PA patterns between adolescents with ADHD and those without ADHD, and to study the factors associated with achieving the daily PA recommendations.Methods:The sample was composed of 778 adolescents who provided complete information
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Life Gets Better: Important Resilience Factors When Growing Up With ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Cecilie R. Dangmann, Gunhild K. W. Skogli, Mira E. G. Holthe, Anne K. M. Steffenak, Per N. Andersen
Objective:To explore emerging adults’ descriptions of important resilience factors when growing up with ADHD.Method:Individual interviews with 10 emerging adults (21–24 years) who participated in a 10-year follow-up study, analyzed using thematic analysis.Results:The main theme was that “life gets better.” Resilience factors contributing to this positive development were strategies to regulate ADHD
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Examining Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome in Relation to Social Problem Solving in Young Adults J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Melissa C. Miller, Steven K. Shapiro, Stephen P. Becker
Objective:Cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), previously referred to as sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT), is characterized by symptoms such as excessive daydreaming, mental confusion, and hypoactivity. CDS symptoms are associated with emotional, social, and daily life impairments. The way in which one solves problems in their daily life is associated with experiences of further problems, such that
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A Post-Hoc Analysis of Emotional Lability With Delayed-Release/Extended-Release Methylphenidate in Children Aged 6 to 12 Years of Age Participating in Two Phase 3 Clinical Trials J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-04-11 Valerie K. Arnold, Frank A. López, Ann C. Childress, Michelle D. Po, Cassandra L. Uchida, Lewis Cuthbertson, Floyd R. Sallee, Bev Incledon
Objective:DR/ER-MPH (formerly HLD200) is an evening-dosed delayed-release and extended-release methylphenidate approved for the treatment of ADHD in patients ≥6 years. Post hoc analyses of two pivotal Phase 3 trials: HLD200-107 (NCT02493777) and HLD200-108 (NCT02520388) evaluated emotional lability (EL) with DR/ER-MPH treatment.Methods:Differences in Conners Global Index—Parent (CGI-P) EL subscale
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Longitudinal Associations Between Symptoms of ADHD and Life Success: From Emerging Adulthood to Early Middle Adulthood J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-20 Colin T. Henning, Laura J. Summerfeldt, James D. A. Parker
Objective:To expand on current adult ADHD literature by investigating the stability of ADHD symptomatology (i.e., inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity) across a 15-year period (from emerging adulthood to early middle adulthood) and the relative contributions of ADHD symptomatology to life success.Method:A sample of 320 post-secondary students was initially assessed for ADHD symptomatology using
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Who Provides Outpatient Clinical Care for Adults With ADHD? Analysis of Healthcare Claims by Types of Providers Among Private Insurance and Medicaid Enrollees, 2021 J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Melissa L. Danielson, Angelika H. Claussen, Aziza Arifkhanova, Maria G. Gonzalez, Craig Surman
Objective:To characterize provider types delivering outpatient care overall and through telehealth to U.S. adults with ADHD.Method:Using employer-sponsored insurance (ESI) and Medicaid claims, we identified enrollees aged 18 to 64 years who received outpatient care for ADHD in 2021. Billing provider codes were used to tabulate the percentage of enrollees receiving ADHD care from 10 provider types overall
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The Beginnings of Attention Deficit in a Dutch 18th Century Medical Treatise J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Michiel W. van Kernebeek, Cleo L. Crunelle
Objective:An early description, possibly the earliest, of attention deficit disorder in a 1753 Dutch medical book by Cornelius Kloekhof is presented.Method:The author of this text is briefly introduced and contextualized. The text is translated from Latin and afterwards, its impact on later scientific literature is discussed.Results and Conclusions:Kloekhofs description of attention deficit was one
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The Impact of Sex on Cognitive Control in ADHD: Girls Slow to Inhibit, Boys Inhibit Less, and Both Show Higher Response Variability J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Beatrice Ojuri, Alyssa DeRonda, Micah Plotkin, Stewart H. Mostofsky, Keri S. Rosch
Objective:To determine whether girls and boys with ADHD show distinct impairments in components of cognitive control across multiple tasks (go/no-go, stop signal, and flanker) and performance metrics (response speed, variability, and errors).Method:A total of 300 children, ages 8 to 12 years with ADHD ( n = 210, 58 girls) or typically developing (TD; n = 99, 37 girls), completed all tasks. Traditional
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Self-Esteem in Adults With ADHD Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: A Systematic Review J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-16 Aksel Bjørø Pedersen, Bernhard Vestby Edvardsen, Salvatore Matias Messina, Maria Rudjord Volden, Lisa L. Weyandt, Astri J. Lundervold
Objective:To summarize and analyze recent articles investigating self-esteem in adults with ADHD, focusing on the impact of demographic and clinical characteristics, and methodological issues.Method:Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search for literature published between 2010 and 2022 was conducted in the Web of Science, Ovid, Pubmed, and EBSCO databases.Results:Eleven studies met inclusion
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An Open-Label Pilot Trial of a Brief, Parent-Based Sleep Intervention in Children With ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Xiao Li, Fanny Lok Fan Lau, Waiyan Vivian Chiu, Ching Kwong Dino Wong, Albert Martin Li, Yun Kwok Wing, Yee Ching Kelly Lai, Ka Sin Caroline Shea, Shirley Xin Li
Objective:To assess the effects of a brief parent-based behavioral sleep intervention in children with ADHD.Methods:Families with a child with ADHD and parent-reported sleep problems received a brief parent-based sleep intervention, which involved two one-to-one consultation sessions and one telephone follow-up with the parent/caregiver. Child’s sleep and clinical symptoms, and parental sleep and daytime
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A Randomized, Phase 3, Double-Blind, Crossover Comparison of Multilayer, Extended-Release Methylphenidate (PRC-063), and Lisdexamfetamine in the Driving Performance of Young Adults With ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Vishal Madaan, Sailaja Bhaskar, Graeme A. E. Donnelly, Daniel J. Cox
Objective:To compare PRC-063 (multilayer-release methylphenidate) and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) on the driving performance of young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a randomized, double-blind, crossover study.Method:Following up to 21 days of each treatment in each treatment course (PRC-063/LDX or LDX/PRC-063), subjects completed a 15-hour driving simulator laboratory
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Loneliness in Young People with ADHD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-24 Angelina Jong, Clarissa Mary Odoi, Jennifer Lau, Matthew J.Hollocks
Many studies focus on problematic peer functioning in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) but loneliness has been studied less. This paper examined (1) The loneliness level differences between young people (below 25 years old) with ADHD and those without ADHD, and (2) The association between loneliness and mental health difficulties in young people with ADHD. Six electronic databases were
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Methylphenidate and Sleep Difficulties in Children and Adolescents With ADHD: Results From the 2-Year Naturalistic Pharmacovigilance ADDUCE Study J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Alexander Häge, Kenneth K. C. Man, Sarah K. Inglis, Jan Buitelaar, Sara Carucci, Marina Danckaerts, Ralf W. Dittmann, Bruno Falissard, Peter Garas, Chris Hollis, Kerstin Konrad, Hanna Kovshoff, Elizabeth Liddle, Suzanne McCarthy, Antje Neubert, Peter Nagy, Eric Rosenthal, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke, Alessandro Zuddas, Ian C. K. Wong, David Coghill, Tobias Banaschewski
Objective:Short-term RCTs have demonstrated that MPH-treatment significantly reduces ADHD-symptoms, but is also associated with adverse events, including sleep problems. However, data on long-term effects of MPH on sleep remain limited.Methods:We performed a 2-year naturalistic prospective pharmacovigilance multicentre study. Participants were recruited into three groups: ADHD patients intending to
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The Child Behavior Check List Usefulness in Screening for Severe Psychopathology in Youth: A Narrative Literature Review J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 Pascal Chavannes, Martin Gignac
Objective:This article will review the use of the CBCL to diagnose youth with psychopathological disorders focusing on: ADHD, Mood Disorders, Autism Spectrum disorders, and Disruptive Disorders.Method:Using a narrative review approach, we investigate the usefulness of the CBCL as a screening tool to detect childhood onset psychopathology across different diagnostic syndromes.Results:The available literature
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Correlation Between Life Satisfaction and Symptoms of ADHD in Dental Students: The Mediation of Resilience J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Yuwei Sun, Lei Miao, Siying Chen, Zhenya Piao, Chi Tong
Objective:This study explores the correlation between life satisfaction and ADHD symptoms. It also discusses whether resilience mediates the correlation between ADHD symptoms and life satisfaction.Method:We surveyed 297 dental students. A total of 291 completed a self-report scale consisting of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, Wender Utah Rating Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, and Conner–Davidson
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Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children with Multiple Sclerosis J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Roy Aloni, Alon Kalron, Assaf Goodman, Amichai Ben-Ari, Talya Yoeli-Shalom, Shay Menascu
Background:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological autoimmune disease; pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) represents 5% to 10% of total MS population. Children with POMS may experience attention difficulties due to the disease’s impact on the central nervous system. However, little is known regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in POMS, and its relation to cognitive
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Adult ADHD Symptoms in a Large Metropolitan Area From Brazil: Prevalence and Associations with Psychiatric Comorbidity, Bullying, Sexual Abuse, and Quality of Life J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Paulo Mattos, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de Moraes, Rosely Sichieri, Phillipa Hay, Stephen V. Faraone, Jose Carlos Appolinario
There is scant data about the prevalence and correlates of ADHD in middle-income countries.Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and psychiatric correlates of symptomatic ADHD in a large metropolitan area of a middle-income country.Methods:An in-person household survey with randomly selected 2,297 adults aged 19 to 60 from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, assessed by trained lay
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Altered Intrinsic Brain Spontaneous Activities in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Comorbid ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Xinzhou Tang, Zenghui Ma, Kat SiuChing, Lingzi Xu, Qinyi Liu, Li Yang, Yufeng Wang, Qingjiu Cao, Xue Li, Jing Liu
Objective:The study involved 17 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), 21 with ADHD, 30 with both (ASD + ADHD), and 28 typically developing children (TD).Methods:The amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) was measured as a regional brain function index. Intrinsic functional connectivity (iFC) was also analyzed using the region of interest (ROI) identified in ALFF analysis. Statistical
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Assessing Adult ADHD: An Updated Review of Rating Scales for Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Sharon Suganthi Caroline S., Paulomi M. Sudhir, Urvakhsh Mehta, Arun Kandasamy, K Thennarasu, Vivek Benegal
Adult ADHD is a prevalent yet underdiagnosed and undertreated condition. Assessment of ADHD is critical to understanding and managing ADHD comprehensively.Method:Scholarly articles on adult ADHD between 1996 and 2022 were reviewed using the PRISMA guidelines. ADHD rating scales with multiple citations were selected and their psychometric properties and symptom coverage were analyzed.Results:Ten rating
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Probiotics as a Promising Therapy in Improvement of Symptoms in Children With ADHD: A Systematic Review J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Mahsa Nahidi, Saman Soleimanpour, Maryam Emadzadeh
Background:ADHD is widely recognized as the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in children. Recently, the potential role of gut microbiota as an etiological factor in ADHD has gained attention. This systematic review aims to investigate the potential impact of probiotic supplements on alleviating ADHD symptoms and influencing behavior.Methods:PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS
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The Impact of Methylphenidate on Pubertal Maturation and Bone Age in ADHD Children and Adolescents: Results from the ADHD Drugs Use Chronic Effects (ADDUCE) Project J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-17 Sara Carucci, Alessandro Zuddas, Angelico Lampis, Kenneth K. C. Man, Carla Balia, Jan Buitelaar, Marina Danckaerts, Ralf W. Dittmann, Federica Donno, Bruno Falissard, Antonella Gagliano, Peter Garas, Alexander Häge, Chris Hollis, Sarah K. Inglis, Kerstin Konrad, Hanna Kovshoff, Elizabeth Liddle, Suzanne McCarthy, Antje Neubert, Peter Nagy, Eric Rosenthal, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke, Ian C. K. Wong,
Objective:The short-term safety of methylphenidate (MPH) has been widely demonstrated; however the long-term safety is less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of MPH in relation to pubertal maturation and to explore the monitoring of bone age.Method:Participants from ADDUCE, a two-year observational longitudinal study with three parallel cohorts (MPH group, no-MPH group, and
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Symptoms of ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder Interactively Predict Children’s Verbal Fluency J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Jiayin Xing, Ran Wei, Hui Wang, Zihui Hua, Xinzhou Tang, Li Yi, Xue Li, Jing Liu
Objective:Verbal fluency, the capacity to generate words from a designated category, predicts myriad cognitive and life outcomes. The study investigated verbal fluency in children with ADHD, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and comorbid ADHD and ASD, to understand how ADHD- and ASD-related symptoms individually and jointly predict verbal fluency, and the underlying linguistic and cognitive substrates
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Development of a Short Version of the ADHD Rating Scale-IV.es (sADHD-RS-IV.es) J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 María Vallejo-Valdivielso, Pilar de Castro-Manglano, Cristina Vidal-Adroher, Azucena Díez-Suárez, Cesar A. Soutullo
Objective:To develop a short version of the Spanish 18-item ADHD-Rating Scale IV.es (sADHD-RS-IV.es) to be used as a potential screening tool in pediatric population.Methods:We recruited 652 subjects, ages 6 to 18 (mean ± SD = 11.14 ± 3.27): 518 patients with ADHD (per DSM-IV criteria); and 134 healthy controls. We performed a stepwise logistic regression to select the best subset of ADHD-RS-IV.es
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Sleep Disordered Breathing and Risk for ADHD: Review of Supportive Evidence and Proposed Underlying Mechanisms J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Iliyan Ivanov, Ben Miraglia, Dana Prodanova, Jeffrey H. Newcorn
Background:Accumulating evidence suggests that sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is under-recognized in youth and adults with ADHD. SDB may contribute to exacerbating pre-existing ADHD symptoms and may play a role in the development of cognitive deficits that may mimic ADHD symptoms.Method:We conducted a focused review of publications on cross-prevalence, overlapping clinical and neurobiological characteristics
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In Memoriam: Professor Joseph Biederman’s Contributions to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-09 Stephen V. Faraone, Jeffrey H. Newcorn, Janet Wozniak, Gagan Joshi, Barbara Coffey, Mai Uchida, Timothy Wilens, Craig Surman, Thomas J. Spencer
Objective:To provide an overview of Joe Biederman’s contributions to child and adolescent psychiatry.Method:Nine colleagues described his contributions to: psychopharmacology, comorbidity and genetics, pediatric bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorders, Tourette’s and tic disorders, clinical and neuro biomarkers for pediatric mood disorders, executive functioning, and adult ADHD.Results:Joe Biederman
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Biederman’s Contribution to the Understanding of Executive Function in ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Russell Schachar, Jennifer Crosbie
Objective:To examine the theoretical and empirical contribution of Joe Biederman and his colleagues to the understanding of executive function (EF) and ADHD.Method:We searched PubMed for references to EF in Biederman’s publications and conducted a narrative review of this literature.Results:In 50 or more papers using neuropsychological tests, rating scales and measures of mind wandering, Biederman
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Dr. Joseph Biederman’s Enduring Legacy: Illuminating the Path to Addressing Autistic Traits in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder With Transcranial Photobiomodulation J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Tolga Atilla Ceranoglu, Chloe Hutt Vater
Objective:To review the existing literature on transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) treatment effects on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), in search for an effective treatment of a symptom cluster identified largely by contributions from late Dr. Biederman who asserted that they frequently present with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Method:A survey of two databases, PubMed and PsycINFO
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Unique Patterns of Eye Movements Characterizing Inattentive Reading in ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Pnina Stern, Tamar Kolodny, Shlomit Tsafrir, Galit Cohen, Lilach Shalev
Objective:We aimed to identify unique patterns of eye-movements measures reflecting inattentive reading among adults with and without ADHD.Method & Results:We recorded eye-movements during uninterrupted text reading of typically developed (TD) and ADHD adults. First, we found significantly longer reading time for the ADHD group than the TD group. Further, we detected cases in which words were reread
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Malocclusions, Sleep Bruxism, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk in Pediatric ADHD Patients: A Prospective Study J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Anna Alessandri-Bonetti, Federica Guglielmi, Giulia Deledda, Linda Sangalli, Claudia Brogna, Patrizia Gallenzi
Objectives:Literature presents conflicting results regarding malocclusions, Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism in children with ADHD. Aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of these parameters.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 40 consecutive ADHD children referred to the Paediatric Dentistry Unit of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome. All
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Childhood Clinical Features Preceding the Onset of Bipolar Versus Major Depressive Disorders During Adolescence J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Clotilde Guidetti, Giulia Serra, Massimo Apicella, Elisa Andracchio, Maria Elena Iannoni, Monia Trasolini, Giorgia Della Santa, Gino Maglio, Stefano Vicari
Objective:To identify childhood psychopathological features that predict the onset of adolescent Bipolar (BD) versus Unipolar Major Depressive Disorder (UD) during adolescence.Method:We analyzed clinical data from 495 juveniles diagnosed with DSM-5 UD ( n = 359), and BD ( n = 136), using bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression model.Results:BD subjects exhibited earlier onset of any
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Investigating Variations in Medicine Approvals for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Cross-Country Document Analysis Comparing Drug Labeling J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Laila Tanana, Asam Latif, Prasad S Nishtala, Timothy F Chen
Objective:This study aimed to compare the approval of medicines for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for pediatric patients across five countries.Method:A document analysis was completed, using the drug labeling for ADHD medicines from five countries; United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and United States (US). Comparisons of available formulations and approval information
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Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Difference of Gut Microbiota in ADHD J. Atten. Disord. (IF 2.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-08 Ning Wang, Haibin Wang, Yu Bai, Yilu Zhao, Xiangyu Zheng, Xuping Gao, Zifeng Zhang, Li Yang
Objective:Although ADHD is highly heritable, some environmental factors contribute to its development. Given the growing evidence that gut microbiota was involved in psychiatric disorders, we aimed to identify the characteristic composition of the gut microbiota in ADHD.Methods:We recruited 47 medication-naive children and adolescents with ADHD, and 60 healthy controls (HCs). We used shotgun metagenomics