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From Structural Imbalance to Structural Optimization: A Theoretical Analysis for Establishing a Modern Tax System Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-07-11 Gao Peiyong
The essence of the modern tax system is the unity of the modern tax framework and the functions it supports. Behind the appearance of an unbalanced tax structure lies the reality of the shortcoming...
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The Hierarchy of Distribution in Private Law Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-07-11 Xie Hongfei
In terms of the theory of the three hierarchies of distribution in economics, private law can be seen as embodying a 2.5th distribution. Primary distribution confers equal objective rights on all p...
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How Does the Government Facilitate the Co-Production of Digital Public Safety Services?—Based on Empirical Evidence from Shenzhen Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-07-11 Wu Xiaolin
The application of big data technology provides support for the co-production of public safety services. Existing research often focuses on how technology influences co-production, but lacks attent...
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Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence for Social Governance Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-07-11 Zang Leizhen, Song Xiongwei, Yan Changwu
As AI technology continues to evolve, it plays an increasingly significant role in everyday life and social governance. However, the frequent occurrence of issues such as algorithmic bias, privacy ...
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How Does the Internet Impact the Public’s Perception of Information Security Risk? Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-07-11 Yi Chengzhi
Clarifying the relationship between internet use and public information security risk perception helps us gain a better understanding of the factors influencing public risk perception. However, the...
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Further Discussion of the Fundamental Differences between Chinese and Western Philosophy Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-02 Wu Xiaoming
In the context of the problem of the “fundamental differences” between Chinese and Western philosophy, it is essential to investigate the basic system on which the entirety of Western philosophy op...
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The Capital Market Reaction and the Influencing Mechanism of the Establishment of the Data Basic Institutional System Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-02 Liu Bai, Zhang Ailian
This study uses a sample of A-share listed companies to investigate the impact of China’s Data Basic Institutional System on capital market reactions and the mechanism by which it exerts influence....
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Gender Equality and the Risk Assessment of Corporate Financialization: An Analysis of the Increase in the Proportion of Female Executives Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2024-04-02 Fan Zuojun, Tang Jingjing
This paper empirically investigates the impact of the proportion of female executives on the financialization of enterprises using a sample of listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock ma...
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New Explorations into the Thing-in-Itself Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 Yu Zhenhua
In response to the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century, Immanuel Kant put forward a transcendental philosophy which distinguished between the appearance and the thing-in-itself (das Ding an s...
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The “Proto-State”/ “Chiefdom” Controversy and the Study of the Origins of Chinese Civilization Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 Chen Shengqian
“Proto-state” and “chiefdom” are two major theories used in exploring the origin of Chinese civilization. There is much debate about the relationship between the two and about their academic signif...
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Redrawing the Map of World Philosophy Based on the Spatial Experience: A Perspective from the Phenomenology of Space Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-12-20 Wang Jun
The phenomenology of space is linked to the body experience, where the situatedness (Befindlichheit) plays the fundamental attribute of existence, and space becomes a structural element of meaning ...
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On the “International Law-Based International Order” Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Cai Congyan
In recent years, some countries have advocated a “rules-based international order.” However, they have not explicitly defined the “rules” here as “international law” and thereupon elaborated on the...
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Variables and Constants in Literature: A Discussion of “Extrinsic Research” and “Intrinsic Research” Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Chen Zhongyi
The variables and constants in literature are as difficult to separate and understand as the intricacies of quantum physics. This is the basic mode of literary existence and also an important preco...
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The Genesis of “The Meaning of the Classics”: On the Objectives and Methods of Jingxue Hermeneutics Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Li Chunqing
In terms of the construction of meaning, what jingxue (study of the classics) deals with is precisely the hermeneutics of the Confucian classics. Jingxue hermeneutics is fundamentally practical sta...
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Transcending Hukou Barriers Effectively Unleashes the Income-Raising Effect of Education: Based on an “Agricultural to Non-agricultural Hukou Conversion” Perspective Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Long Cuihong, Han Jiajun, Guo Baiying
The relatively low rate of return to education has played an important role in explaining the urban-rural income disparity. However, rural residents have a high demand for education, and one signif...
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The Song Dynasty’s Fiscal and Economic Policy and Its Social Economy Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-09-27 Li Huarui
The fact that industrial and commercial taxation in the Song dynasty greatly exceeded agricultural taxation was unprecedented in previous dynasties. This is mainly explained by the Song government’...
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Theory of Public Interpretation Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-06-29 Zhang Jiang
Abstract Interpretation is public in nature. It is carried out in public space, and involves mutual understanding and communication in public space rather than individual understanding and self-expression in private space. The interpretative space is characterized by freedom, equality, tolerance, public restraint and the pursuit of consensus. The generation of interpretation is guided by contemporary
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Seignorial Economy in Feudal Times Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-06-29 Huang Chungao
Abstract There is a need and space for advancing the historical and theoretical exploration of the seignorial economy of the feudal era. Previous studies mostly focused on the field of manors, and did not pay attention to the importance of cities and feudalism to the composition and characteristics of the seignorial economy. Therefore, in this paper, the urban and feudal spheres are included in the
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The Feudal Contract and the Monarchy in Medieval England Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-06-29 Meng Guanglin
Abstract In interpreting the feudal contract between kings and nobles in medieval Western Europe, Western historians have tended to elaborate on its interaction, equivalence, and even equality, with an emphasis on the resulting restrictions on the king’s authority. However, this was not the case in England during this period. After the Norman Conquest, “imported feudalism” became a strong support for
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Ronald Egan’s Research on the History of the Northern Song Ci Poetry from a Gender Perspective Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-06-29 Chen Yanping
Abstract Ronald C. Egan, a renowned American sinologist, is best known for his accurate English translations, exquisite readings, and innovative perspectives on the aesthetic ideas and pursuits of ci poets such as Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, and Li Qingzhao, as well as the scholar-official group of the Northern Song dynasty. However, through his longitudinal study of specific ci poets, he also shows a unique
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Technology and Culture in the Digital Era Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 Jiang Xiaojuan
Abstract Digital technology has significantly facilitated the development of the cultural industry, and the cultural industry has also become one of the most important fields to which digital technology is applied. Conducting an analysis of how digital technology empowers consumers, creators, producers, social interaction and cultural communication can help us understand how it has improved the efficiency
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An Outline of “Holistic Poetics” Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 Chao Gejin (Chogjin)
Abstract In terms of technical approach, holistic poetics takes the Lord-Foley oral-formulaic theory as the main line, and partially absorbs the concepts, tools and models of “ethnopoetics” and “performance theory”; in methodological terms, it borrows Smuts’ concept of “holism” to grasp the whole picture and characteristics of oral literature from the holistic point of view, while at the same time
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Reshaping the Relationship between Environment and Development: A Theoretical Framework under the Paradigm of Eco-civilization and Its Policy Implications Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-03-24 Zhang Yongsheng
Abstract This study investigates the sustainability implications of the theoretical models of industrialization and urbanization pioneered by Dixit and Stiglitz11 A. Dixit and J. Stiglitz, “Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity,” pp. 297-308. so to open the theoretical “black box” of the unsustainability of the traditional industrialization mode, and shows how to reshape the relationship
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The Ontology of Verbs and the Horizon of Creators Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 Zhao Tingyang
Abstract Philosophy based on epistemology is a philosophy of nouns which is restricted by the horizon of the knower, and cannot explain creation by human beings within its subjectobject frame. Therefore, we propose a philosophy of verbs that establishes itself on creational ontology and re-understands existence and origin from the horizon of the creator, so as to make that “I do” (facio) the starting
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The Roots of Great Power Competition: An Analysis Based on the Increasing Returns Mechanism Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 Tian Ye
Abstract Geopolitics, technology and international institutions are three major areas of great power competition. In the analysis of great power relations, both the balance of power theory and the hegemony theory rely on the assumption of diminishing returns and ignore the possibility of increasing returns. Increasing returns play an extensive role in geographical location, technological evolution
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A Critique of the Philosophical Presuppositions of Cognitive Psychology Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 Shu Yueyu, Gao Shenchun
Abstract In the historical interaction of science and philosophy, empirical science has used cumulative research to shed new light on how the science of philosophy understands fundamental scientific issues. As an effort of self-renewal, the initial impetus for the birth of cognitive science was dialogue among disciplines, with a view to making it possible to unlock the mysteries of cognition. In other
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A Theory of a Human-Centered Social Cognitive Chain Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 Yu Feng, Xu Liying, Peng Kaiping
Abstract The absence of anthropology from cognitive science may be related to the fact that the Western-dominated cognitive approach is not human-centered. From an anthropological perspective, we propose a possible social cognitive model—the human-centered social cognitive chain. It is a theory of the human cognitive process that includes two phenomena— anthropomorphism and dehumanization; has two
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From Function to Structure: A Reverse Solution to the Mind-Brain Problem Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2023-01-20 Jiang Ke, Li Qiwei
Abstract Starting from the tension and integration between cognitive neuroscience and cognitive psychology, this paper analyzes the waxing and waning of physicalism versus mentalism over the last century and defends an anti-reductionist ontology of the mind. It first argues that “function logically precedes structure” and then refutes two classic arguments about the mind-brain problem. The paper shows
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On Interdisciplinary Studies of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence and Logic Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-09-30 Liao Beishui
Abstract A new generation of artificial intelligence (NGAI), currently based on big data and machine learning, follows a path of connectionism. Although this path achieves huge success in data-intensive applications under closed environments, there are some bottleneck problems, including a lack of explainability, the difficulty of ethical alignment, the weakness of cognitive reasoning, etc. To address
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The Africanness of African Literatures and New Patterns in Human Civilization Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-09-30 Zhu Zhenwu, Li Dan
Abstract The explosion of African literatures in 2021 is not a coincidence, but is dictated by the continent’s decolonial, diasporic and hybrid cultural manifestations, its more than a hundred years of struggle for cross-regional integration, its spirit of vigorous and persistent action, and the unique attraction of an Africanness that upholds its selfhood, bridges the gaps, and remembers its history
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On the Knowledge of Knowledge Itself Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-09-30 Wang Lu
Abstract Metaphysics or the knowledge of knowledge itself is one of the main threads in the history of philosophy. Metaphysics is distinguished from “adding word” philosophy in that the latter is knowledge related to what the added words express. The essence of the distinction here is that metaphysics deals with what is a priori, while the study of adding word philosophies is empirical. Metaphysical
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The Substantive Entity and Conceptual Ontology of the Object of Social Science Research and the Future of Anthropology Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-09-30 Cai Hua
Abstract In this dialogue, Cai Hua and Maurice Godelier ask whether there has been a change in the research entity. This question concerns the representation of the “world of the other” and its impact on the intellectual world since the advent of postmodernism. Cai Hua states that when he was an overseas student in France in the 1980s, he could not see any traces of colonization. The postmodern movement
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We Are One of “The Others” Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-09-30 Wang Mingming
Abstract Why should human beings be divided into “us” or “them”? This question underlies the basic proposition of anthropology. In fact, it has never received a decisive answer. In the dialogue between Marshall Sahlins and Wang Mingming, the two agree that “we are part of the other,” because it is to the other that we owe the constitution of our full selves. The modernity of diversity and plurality
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Ideals and Prospects for Anthropology and Communication Research in the Digital Age Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-09-30 Chen Weixing
Abstract In this dialogue between Chen Weixing and Daniel Miller, the influence of internet technology means that culture is no longer a remote, distant, romantic idyll. Local globalization and global localization have appeared on the scene. As people interact and communicate with each other, a pattern forms: “You are in me and I in you.”
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Gift Theory as a Gift to the Future Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-09-30 Luo Hongguang
Abstract In this dialogue, Luo Hongguang and Yama Yoshiyuki deal with the area of socialized wealth distribution, i.e., the distribution of wealth in society; sees exchange as labor in the broad sense; and points out that among the many systems of exchange, some reflect class but others do not have a class nature, e.g. family division of labor does not fall under class. The social status of family
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The Bundle of Personal Information Rights from the Perspective of State Protection Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-07-14 Wang Xixin
Abstract The bundle of personal information rights refers to a set of rights belonging to the subject of personal information, including the right to know, decide, inquire, correct, copy, delete, etc. Such a bundle of rights is usually understood in Chinese civil rights legal circles as a civil right falling under the paradigm of individual autonomy and control, and is interpreted as a specific right
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“Sounds of Nature” and “Works of Authorship”: The Formation of Two Concepts of Text Production Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-07-14 Cheng Sudong
Abstract The generative mechanism of the Book of Songs, the Classic of Music, the Book of Changes, the Spring and Autumn Annals and other texts attracted the attention of learned men during the Warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties. Two views gradually took shape. One emphasized that texts display natural human emotions, and the generation of the text participates in the generation process
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Is the Renminbi a Global Currency? An Evaluation Based on Offshore Foreign Exchange Market Trading Patterns Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-07-14 Cheng Lian, Luo Junru, Liu Lin
Abstract This article provides a new framework to evaluate the status of Renminbi internationalization. It proposes that the trading patterns of a currency in the global foreign exchange market embody the currency’s position in the international monetary system. Based on foreign exchange trading data provided by CLS Group, the article constructs a ranking of major international currencies including
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The Generative Mechanism of Online Narratives and the Intertextuality of Their Group Communication Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-03-25 Sui Yan, Tang Zhongmin
Abstract The complexity of online narratives and their important influence on events, attitudes, and emotions in society make visible certain limitations in the explication of such narratives found in traditional narrative theory. Their generative mechanism provides the logical starting point for understanding online communication. Event correlatives, text assemblage and specific texts, as the organic
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Pursuing the Nature of Community: Community Building Practice and Reflections Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-03-25 Huang Ping
Abstract Community is an important part of people’s life and a major link in social structure and social networks, so it directly affects the integration and order of society as a whole. The nature of community is the foundation on which a community and society can exist and develop. Traditional resources should be activated under market economy conditions. As well, we should take the overall and long-term
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Building a Novel Future: Connecting Peoples and Cultures Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2022-03-25 Augustin F. C. Holl
Abstract Current humanity is experiencing extraordinary levels of material and ideal connectivity. Change being constant and stability exceptional and provisional; one has to expect a significant acceleration of change in the next hundred years. The core question is therefore: What kind of future is being shaped for the next generations, our grandchildren and greatgrand children? Without going too
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Non-Settlement as Part of Efforts to Build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-12-16 Huang Yao
Abstract Studying the scientific connotations of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and its guiding significance in international law is an important topic, and integrating the rich ideas contained in this concept into the theory of international dispute settlement is of great practical value. At present, the practice of international dispute settlement is encountering many
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An Archaeological Perspective on Changes in the Course of the Yellow River and Changes in Civilization Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-12-16 Yuan Guangkuo
Abstract The Yellow River has always been known for “easily silting up, easily bursting its banks, and easily shifting course” and its course has indeed changed many times. It did not undergo any large-scale course changes during the pre-Qin period, but instead followed the course given in the “Hanzhi 汉 志 (Treatises in the Book of Han).” The river recorded in the Yugong 禹 贡 (Tribute of Yu) is actually
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Contemporary Russia’s Economic Transition and Development and China-Russia Economic and Trade Cooperation Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-12-16 Li Jianmin
Abstract The year 2021 marks the 30th anniversary of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Russia’s transition from a planned to a market economy. It is also the 25th anniversary of the announcement of a strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia and the 20th anniversary of the signing of the China-Russia Treaty of Good Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. Therefore, 2021 is
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Three Decades of Social Transformation in Russia: From a Totalist Society to a Civil Society Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-12-16 Ma Qiang
Abstract To review and evaluate the transformation of Russia at the historical juncture of the 30th anniversary of the Soviet collapse is an essential task. Compared with political and economic transformation, social transformation is more complex, slower, and more uncertain. This paper seeks to examine Russia’s social transformation from a totalitarian to a civil society from the perspective of the
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The Impact of Global Warming on Russia’s Ecological Environment Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-12-16 Li Shuhua
Abstract The Russian ecosystem is a complex consisting of the Arctic marine ecosystem, the tundra, forest, steppe, mountain and island ecosystems, as well as the terrestrial and water ecosystems, the spatial ecosystem, the atmospheric ecosystem, the soil ecosystem, etc. Rather than being independent, these ecosystems are interactive. Global warming, so destructive to the global ecosystem, particularly
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Reconstructing the Principle of Nullum Crimen Sine Lege Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-09-17 Gao Wei
Abstract As a product of scientism and rationalism, the principle of nullum crimen sine lege has been subject to changing times and theoretical assumptions. In practice, therefore, it has not been fully able to play its role in protecting freedom and has constantly wavered over the determination of criminal punishments. Even though it has been constantly challenged, the principle of nullum crimen sine
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Construction and Interpretation of Fundamental Legal Concepts: With a Focus on the Relations between Right and Power Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-07-06 Liu Yang
Abstract Fundamental legal concepts can be identified empirically, but they need to be justified logically. The formal deduction of fundamental legal concepts can be achieved by the integration of Hohfeld’s theory and logical method. Fundamental legal concepts should be defined and expressed as follows: right, duty, no-right, no-duty, power, liability and no- power, no-liability, and their relations
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On the Legal Attributes of Digital Currency Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-07-06 Yang Yanchao
Abstract Digital currency has been widely used ever since the concept of Bitcoin was formulated. It uses blockchains as its underlying technical support and is characterized by decentralization, programmability, and security verification based on the principles of cryptology. Generally speaking, theories on the legal attributes of digital currency regard it either as non- monetary property or as currency
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A New Exploration of Journalism: Stengthen the Connection with Its Audience Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-07-06 Wu Fei
Abstract Traditional media are facing a crisis of declining trust, public disengagement, and declining revenue. More and more people are avoiding and rejecting traditional news because of its depressing effect on their feelings. The constructive journalism movement seeks to correct the negative bias of traditional journalism, strengthen the connection between the media industry and its audience, and
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New Perspectives in the Comparative Study of East Asian Culture Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-03-29 Liu Xiaofeng, Komine Kazuaki
Historically, Chinese characters were used throughout the East Asian region, giving rise to a common cultural sphere. Since early modern times, the written languages of East Asia have developed in a diversity of ways, shaped by nation, geography and culture, among other factors. Strengthening research on the long-term history of East Asian cultural development is thus very necessary. Komine Kazuaki
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The Rise and Impact of Financial Capitalism: A Sociological Analysis of New Forms of Capitalism Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Yang Dian, Ouyang Xuanyu
Compared with Karl Polanyi’s first Great Transformation, the emergence of the even more influential financial capitalism can be called the second Great Transformation. The global expansion of financial capitalism has extended its power beyond the remit of nation-states as governments, firms, families and individuals are increasingly guided and reshaped by financial markets, producing a trend toward
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The Social Governance Community in Transforming Neighborhoods: A Spatial Reconstruction Perspective Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2020-07-02 Zeng Weihe
The strategies of rapid urbanization and rural revitalization have fostered the emergence of transforming neighborhoods. Using a framework integrating multiple spatial attributes that embeds the administrative nature of space in its social nature and raises the level of its governance, this paper provides theoretical generalizations for the social governance communities of transforming neighborhoods
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Converts vs Ordinary Villagers in Late Qing Civil Trials, and the Rise of the Boxers Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Qu Guiping
Village civil cases in the Qing Dynasty mainly dealt with households and marriage, land, and debts, etc. It was not uncommon for village disputes to end up in court, which functioned as a vent to release the sense of grievance felt by the disputants. Seemingly trivial cases were thus not trivial at all for those concerned. Prefectural or county officials’ mishandling of a petty civil case could spark
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Theorizing the Gendered Patriarchy of the Huaxia: Constancy (jing)/Expedience (quan) and Continuity (yin)/ Change (bian)—From Male/Female Distinction to Inner/Outer Distinction in the Context of the Order of Family and State Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2020-01-02 Du Fangqin
The gender-based patriarchy of the Huaxia people, consisting of family and state order, inner/outer distinction and gender-based hierarchy, took shape in the period of radical transformation when the Zhou dynasty replaced the Shang dynasty and reached maturity in the Han dynasty, which had been established in the wake of the radical transformation conducted by the Zhou and Qin dynasties. On the basis
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Governance Change and Political Identity in the Internet Age Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2019-10-02 Yue Kui
The advent of the Internet era has triggered profound changes in national governance, and the profound complexity and highly uncertain nature of governance have imposed new requirements on political identification in the new era. Whether seen environmentally from the point of view of the governance environment or from the point of view of the subjects and structures of governance, the changes brought
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Legislation on the New Types of Cybercrime and Its Application Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2019-07-03 Pi Yong
The new types of cybercrime have different features from traditional “cumulative crimes.” The application of the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law has run into difficulties, and the relevant theoretical explanations of substantive preparatory crime and being an accomplice in crime find it hard to achieve self-consistency. Legislation on the new types of cybercrime is a legitimate response to
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Legal Control over Big Data Criminal Investigation Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2019-07-03 Cheng Lei
The rapid growth of big data technology has become a major trend affecting the pattern of world development. Big data criminal investigation is a new type of criminal detection used extensively in the course of police practice at home and abroad. Its emergence indicates a trend in criminal justice towards ensuring security at the expense of privacy and exchanging rights for information. Big data criminal
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Personal Data Rights in the Era of Big Data Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2019-07-03 Cheng Xiao
Personal data rights in the era of big data involve coordination of the protection of civil rights and interests of natural persons on the one hand and the freedom of data companies’ data activities on the other. Personal data can be the object of civil rights and as such should be regulated and protected through the system of private rights. The right of natural persons to personal data is aimed at
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The Belt and Road and the Rediscovery of Reciprocity-Based Anthropology Social Sciences in China (IF 0.9) Pub Date : 2019-01-02 Zhao Xudong
Reciprocity has core significance for understanding basic human living conditions: our social nature is founded on reciprocal relations, and reciprocity strengthens the ties between people. Reciprocity-based anthropology is a kind of cultural logic, one that stresses the interaction between different groups. Fundamentally, it involves studying forms of the mutually beneficial relations involved in