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Women Refugees’ Media Usage: Overcoming Information Precarity in Germany Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-04-06 Miriam Berg
Abstract This study examines how women refugees in Hamburg, Germany, many arriving either as minors or unaccompanied minors (now young adults), managed to overcome information precarity resulting from limited access to the internet and/or traditional media, while experiencing constantly-changing living conditions. Findings from 32 semi-structured interviews with refugee women from various countries
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A Rights-Based Approach to the Rescission of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-04-06 Sunwoo Lee
Abstract This study conducted a rights-based policy analysis to assess the rescission of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), which provides a reprieve from deportation to young people who came to the United States as children. Over 650,000 DACA recipients are threatened by potential risks of DACA rescission, including losing eligibility to stay and work, and limited participation in social
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Who Should Be Given an Opportunity to Live in Slovakia? A Conjoint Experiment on Immigration Preferences Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-03-26 Andrej Findor, Matej Hruška, Petra Jankovská, Michaela Pobudová
Abstract So far, little is known about which personal attributes of immigrant applicants play a role in public preferences on who should be given an opportunity to live in Slovakia. To provide novel evidence and to test theoretical predictions of economic and socio-psychological approaches to immigration attitudes, we conducted a preregistered conjoint experiment with a sample of young Slovak adults
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Twenty-First Century “New” Greek Transnational Migration to Canada Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-03-26 Evangelia Tastsoglou
Abstract This article derives from a qualitative study of the “new” migration from Greece to Canada, resulting from a severe socioeconomic crisis in Greece. Starting from the migration narratives of 20 “new” Greek migrants in Halifax and Toronto, this research focuses on how the “new” migrants make and carry out the decision to leave and immigrate to Canada. A heuristic use and reconceptualized understanding
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From Fragility to Empowerment through Philanthropy: The Filipino Labor Migrant Community in Israel During COVID-19 Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-03-24 Galia Sabar, Deby Babis, Naama Sabar Ben-Yehoshua
Abstract Lockdown in response to the spread of COVID-19 is a challenging period for migrant laborers. This study used a mixed-methods approach to explore how a community of Filipino migrants working as live-in caregivers in Israel coped with the lockdown. Philanthropy for Filipinos in need in Israel and back home was found to be an effective coping mechanism. While lockdown conditions increased the
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Insights from Immigrant and Refugee Youth on Resilience through Sport Participation during Adaption to a New Country Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-03-07 Adem Kaya, Paula E. Faulkner, Ceola Ross Baber, Jerono P. Rotich
Abstract The purpose of the study was to explore the resilience of immigrant and refugee youth through sport participation as they adapt to a new country. A purposive sample of 15 immigrant and refugee youth participating in a local sport club in the southeastern United States was selected for the study. All of the participants were male and ranged in age from 13 to 18 years old. This instrumental
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Ethnic Majority Attitudes toward Jewish and Non-Jewish Migrants in Israel: The Role of Perceptions of Threat, Collective Vulnerability, and Human Values Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-03-04 Rebeca Raijman, Oshrat Hochman, Eldad Davidov
Abstract We investigate whether the attitudes of the Israeli majority toward migrants reflect the double standard embedded in Israel’s immigration regime, differentiating Jewish from non-Jewish migrants. We compare attitudes toward ethnic migrants (Jews), non-ethnic migrants (non-Jews), and asylum seekers, considering three explanations: values, collective vulnerability, and perceived threat. Our findings
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Conceptualization of Health and Social Vulnerability of Marginalized Populations During Covid-19 Using Quantitative Scoring Approach Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-02-24 Thiri Shwesin Aung, Thomas B. Fischer, Yihan Wang
Abstract Covid-19 is a global health emergency and a systemic human development crisis. Marginalized populations’ ability to respond tends to be low and associated impacts can be serious for already vulnerable communities. The virus impacts vulnerable populations unequally. Pandemic containment measures can render vulnerable populations to multiple interacting stressors. In this paper, we report on
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Ethnic Majority Attitudes toward Jewish and Non-Jewish Migrants in Israel: The Role of Perceptions of Threat, Collective Vulnerability, and Human Values Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-02-22 Rebeca Raijman, Oshrat Hochman, Eldad Davidov
Abstract We investigate whether the attitudes of the Israeli majority toward migrants reflect the double standard embedded in Israel’s immigration regime, differentiating Jewish from non-Jewish migrants. We compare attitudes toward ethnic migrants (Jews), non-ethnic migrants (non-Jews), and asylum seekers, considering three explanations: values, collective vulnerability, and perceived threat. Our findings
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Housing and Social Policies for Unaccompanied Refugee Minors in Greece Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2021-01-28 Nikos Kourachanis
Abstract This article examines the housing and social policies for URMs in Greece. The main argument is that the social policies pursued have residual characteristics and focus on emergency housing services, a form of management that does not favor the social integration of URMs. Instead, it traps them in dismal conditions that violate the human rights. The findings of the scholarly review and the
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Classificatory Struggles Revisited: Theorizing Current Conflicts over Migration, Belonging and Membership Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 Anna Amelina, Jana Schäfer, Miriam Friz Trzeciak
Abstract Building on the reflexive turn in migration studies, the editorial proposes a conceptual heuristic for studying current conflicts over migration in Europe and beyond. The article integrates a non-essentialist understanding of migration, theories of belonging, membership and boundary-making and perspectives from cross-border studies. It calls to approach multiple social and political conflicts
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Boundary Regimes and the Gendered Racialized Production of Muslim Masculinities: Cases from Canada and Germany Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 Gökçe Yurdakul, Anna C. Korteweg
Abstract Boundary regimes consist of multiple discursive and material registers in media, politics, law and everyday interaction. We show how “safety” and “danger,” as key concepts of symbolic boundaries, produce particular understandings of Muslim masculinities. In Canada, the government discussed (but did not enact) placing single Syrian men at the bottom of the admissible to-be-resettled refugee
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Methodological Innovation in Research: Participatory Theater with Migrant Families on Conflicts and Transformations over the Politics of Belonging Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-11-12 Erene Kaptani, Umut Erel, Maggie O'Neill, Tracey Reynolds
Abstract This paper introduces notions of conviviality as both a research practice and a research outcome through an exploration of the racialised and gendered experiences of migrant mothers and young girls in the current hostile environment for migrants in the UK. We argue that innovative, participatory theater and walking methods constitute a convivial practice, particularly helpful for addressing
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The Impact of Post-Migration Factors on Posttraumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms among Asylum Seekers in the United States Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-12-26 Ethan Eisen, George Howe, Mary Cogar
Abstract Recent theoretical and empirical studies suggest that post-migration (PM) factors contribute to negative mental health outcomes for asylum seekers, but few studies have used longitudinal data. This study examines the impact of changes in PM factors (housing, employment, asylum status) on symptom severity level among torture-surviving asylum seekers (n = 78). Participants’ symptoms improved
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Child Marriage among Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: At the Gendered Intersection of Poverty, Immigration, and Safety Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 Susan A. Bartels, Saja Michael, Annie Bunting
Abstract Conflict has displaced 1.5 million Syrians to Lebanon and within this context, child marriage has reportedly increased. We present a thematic intersectionality analysis of focus group discussions examining specific intersections and how they influence marriage practices: (1) immigration status and safety; (2) immigration status and economic instability; as well as (3) safety and instability
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A Scoping Review of Social Support Interventions with Refugees in Resettlement Contexts: Implications for Practice and Applied Research Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-12-11 Karin Wachter, Jessica Dalpe, Annie Bonz, Hayley Drozdowski, Janice Hermer
Abstract Profound consequences of forced migration include the destruction of social networks and loss of social support. This scoping review examined the landscape of interventions that promote social support among refugees in resettlement contexts. Findings from the analysis revealed the extent to which social support intervention research is a relatively nascent area of practice and research. The
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Examining Political Parties’ Record on Refugees and Asylum Seekers in UK Party Manifestos 1964–2019: The Rise of Territorial Approaches to Welfare? Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-12-10 Paul Chaney
Abstract This study addresses a key lacuna by analyzing political parties’ formative policy record on refugees’ and asylum seekers’ welfare in party manifestos for state-wide and meso-elections in the UK, 1964–2019. The findings confirm relational contrasts in issue-prioritization and the framing of pledges – between parties and across polities. The wider significance of this lies in underlining the
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Professional and Religious Approaches to Care for West African Victims of Human Trafficking in The Netherlands: The Challenge of New Pentecostalism Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-11-20 Laurens ten Kate, Arjan W. Braam, Rijk van Dijk, Jette van Ravesteyn, Fenna Bergmans
Abstract The current study focuses on care for West African Victims of human trafficking (VHTs) in The Netherlands and addresses the question of how (1) social and legal professionals and (2) religious leaders of African-led migrant (Pentecostal) churches perceive their relationship with these VHTs. Thematic analyses of qualitative interviews (N = 21) revealed that both groups share the perception
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Anti-Immigrant Sentiment and Opposition to Democracy in Europe Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-11-17 Kenneth R. Vaughan
Abstract Years of declining support for democracy and the election of leaders with authoritarian characteristics in liberal-democracies continues to trouble scholars. Current narratives may understate the importance of nativist beliefs in these developments by treating this as a byproduct of broader political movements. I contribute to the understanding of nativism’s role in democratic beliefs by arguing
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Employment and Wages of Hmong and Other Southeast Asian Refugees in the United States Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-11-06 Wayne Carroll, David Schaffer
Abstract Hmong refugees fled from Laos to relocation camps in Thailand after the end of the Vietnam War, and thousands later resettled in the United States. We use Census microdata to explore measures of economic progress of working-age male Hmong refugees. To provide perspective, their progress is compared with that of other Southeast Asian refugees and other immigrant groups. Hmong refugees arrived
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Older Congolese Refugees’ Resettlement Challenges in the U.S.: A Bioecological Convoy Model Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-11-06 Theresia M. Pachner, Donna L. Schuman, Rupal M. Parekh
Abstract Older Congolese refugees face more challenges upon resettlement in the U. S. compared to younger refugees. We compared the convoy and bioecological models to explicate the challenges faced by older Congolese refugees during resettlement and integration in the U.S. Second, we created an integrated model that focuses on the importance of social relationships and situates this understanding within
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Democratizing, Stretching, Entangling, Transversing: Four Moves for Reshaping Migration Categories Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-10-29 Parvati Raghuram
Abstract Migration categories are powerful in shaping who migrates, how and with what rights. This paper outlines the who, why, how, where and when of current categorization and its limits. It then suggests four practices that can reshape migration categories: democratizing and decolonizing them by taking these categories beyond the countries of the global North; stretching their spatio-temporal referents;
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The Representation of Immigration. A Retrospective Newspaper Analysis Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-10-29 Bruno Maria Mazzara, Evrinomy Avdi, Irini Kadianaki, Iphigenia Koutri, Franco Lancia, Terri Mannarini, Anna Mylona, Alina Pop, Alessia Rochira, Rozlyn E. Redd, Gordon Sammut, Ahmet Suerdem, Giuseppe Alessandro Veltri, Serena Verbena, Sergio Salvatore
Abstract The article reports a comparative study of the representation of migration in media from three countries (Greece, Italy, and Turkey), over 2001–2018 period. Analysis showed the salience of two main frames – the view of migration as a matter of security and human beings as well. Themes framing the media discourses on migration are grounded on a semantic structure that is quite similar across
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Protective Factors to the Wellbeing of Undocumented Latinx Immigrants in the United States: A Socio-Ecological Approach Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-10-26 Luz Garcini, Nellie Chen, Erica Cantu, Natalie Sanchez, Khadija Ziauddin, Valentina Maza, Mirna Molina
Abstract Undocumented immigrants often experience multiple chronic stressors that over time can increase health risk. This qualitative study used data from 7 focus groups and 15 key informant interviews to identify relevant protective factors to the heath of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. Findings showed that at the individual level, undocumented immigrants rely primarily on motivation to cope
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Exploring the Practices of Refugee Settlement Practitioners in Toronto: An Institutional Ethnography Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 Henry Parada, Fabiola Limón Bravo, Rebecca Loewen, Yahya El-Lahib
Abstract Using Institutional Ethnography as a method of inquiry, this study explores the institutional ruling relations that regulate refugees' settlement process in Toronto from the standpoint view of practitioners. The research team conducted 13 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with practitioners and “mapped out” their everyday living experiences. The institutional map serves to illuminate how
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Malaysia and the Rohingya: Media, Migration, and Politics Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-09-30 Emily Ehmer, Ammina Kothari
Abstract A framing analysis of Malaysian newspaper, The Star was conducted to identify narrative themes used to frame a period of escalating violence in Myanmar (2012 through 2016) that prompted the Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh. Our analysis found that the newspaper represented refugees as violent, criminal and illegal outsiders, while the host nation and its officials were cast as benevolent actors
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On Europe, Immigration and Inequality: Brexit as a ‘Wicked Problem’ Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-09-28 Russell King
Abstract In this paper I attempt a novel interpretation of Brexit as a ‘wicked problem’. Wicked problems are those which are unique and complex, full of internal contradictions, and defy solution, instead only creating other problems. After reviewing the lead-up to the 2016 Brexit referendum, particularly the role of immigration, the core of the paper takes the main criteria for the specification of
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The Political Economy of Migration and Integration: Effects of Immigrants on the Economy in Turkey Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 Faik Tanrıkulu
Abstract The increase of trade wars, a shifting economy, and the multi-country interests of radical right parties keep international migration on the global agenda. Following the Syrian civil war, Turkey, which implemented an open-door policy toward Syrian refugees, is one of the most affected countries. This study uses macroeconomic indicators to empirically examine the impact of Syrian inflow on
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Migrant Care Workers at the Intersection of Rural Belonging in Small English Communities Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-08-21 Georgia Spiliopoulos, Sondra Cuban, Karen Broadhurst
Abstract Shortage of staff in the private care sector brought migrant participants of this study to rural communities in northwest England. The care workers, fourteen highly skilled first-generation migrants, described experiences of feeling unsettled, despite residing in these communities for an average of nine years. Social divisions, such as their race, ethnicity, and gender, intersected in rural
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Central American Asylum Seekers in Southern Mexico: Fluid (Im)mobility in Protracted Migration Trajectories Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-08-18 Luis Alfredo Arriola Vega
Abstract The search for safety among asylum seekers worldwide is seldom circumscribed to a linear trajectory. Central Americans who arrive in Mexico seeking protection engage in prolonged journeys whether as a part of a predetermined plan or as a result of the changing circumstances they encounter along the way. As people await a response to their claim, they enter a pause that immobilizes them, which
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African Refugees in Australia: Social Position and Educational Outcomes Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-08-08 Tebeje Molla
Abstract National equity policy debates in education are often driven by issues of disadvantage, opportunity, and achievement. However, little is known about how a disadvantaged position mediates people’s ability to transform opportunities into valuable achievements. Using African refugees in Australia as an empirical case, and drawing on a mixed method of research, this paper aims to address this
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Supporting Refugee Preschooler’s Early Learning: Combined Capitals and Strengths of Refugee Families, an Agency, and a Community Preschool Program Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-07-29 Rachel Boit, Dana Conlin, Amanda C. Barnes, Linda Hestenes
Abstract Using Yosso’s community cultural wealth framework, this qualitative study explored the strengths families, a refugee agency and preschool program have as they support the educational needs of preschool-aged refugee children. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine refugee mothers, two agency directors, and one teacher. Data were analyzed using a deductive approach revealing
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Asylum-Related Migrants’ Social-Media Use, Mobility Decisions, and Resilience Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 Maria Merisalo, Jussi S. Jauhiainen
Abstract The article examines asylum-related migrants’ social-media use along their asylum journeys. In total, 2,454 migrants from 37 countries answered a semistructured survey conducted in Jordan; Turkey; Iran; and in the European “hotspots,” Lesvos, Greece, and Lampedusa, Italy. Of the respondents, 83% used at least one social-media service in their current locations, 55% acknowledged that social
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“It Is Better to Do Business in Africa than in Europe” – Socio-Economic Positionings among Business-Minded European Somalis Moving to Kenya Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-06-16 Tabea Scharrer
Abstract Using the example of European Somalis moving to Kenya, this article argues that although these middle class return migrants share many similarities, they also differ in significant ways. Focusing on economically independent migrants, this paper will show that their move to Kenya is both return and onward migration at the same time. The transnational socio-economic positioning of Somali returnees
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Leaving Europe: New Crises, Entrenched Inequalities and Alternative Routes of Social Mobility Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 Karel Arnaut, Jean-Michel Lafleur, Nadia Fadil, Jérémy Mandin, Jaafar Alloul
Abstract This article addresses conceptual issues around contemporary forms of out-of-Europe migrations of various European publics. In particular, we ask how such moves contribute to both the decentring of Europe in migration debates, and to the ‘de-migranticization' (Dahinden, 2016 Dahinden, J. (2016). A plea for the ‘de-migranticization’ of research on migration and integration 1. Ethnic and Racial
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Aspirations and Hope Distribution in the Emigration of Maghrebi Europeans in Montreal Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 Jérémy Mandin
Abstract The article addresses contemporary forms of European emigration more specifically of Belgian and French ‘second-generation’ migrant youngsters of Maghrebi background leaving Europe for Montreal (Canada). Building on an ethnographic field research conducted in France, Belgium and Montreal over a period of four years, this article explores the aspirations that participants pursued through migration
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Leaving Europe, Aspiring Access: Racial Capital and Its Spatial Discontents among the Euro-Maghrebi Minority Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 Jaafar Alloul
Abstract This article explores the emigration of tertiary-educated EU citizens with North African heritage to Dubai. Longitudinal ethnographic data suggests that leaving Europe was a mobility strategy for dealing with a sense of ‘racial stuckedness’ at home, a status concern undergirding their stagnant socio-economic position. By ‘transnationalizing’ Bourdieu’s seminal conceptual tool kit of the ‘forms
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Opting out for Getting in: Existential Mobility in European Graduates’ Migration to Asia Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-05-07 Helena Hof
Abstract This article examines young Europeans’ emigration from Europe. Qualitative interviews with mostly white Europeans in Singapore and Tokyo reveal how these young migrants’ motility, or “potential to move”, enables them to migrate through largely overlooked channels. Fear of immobility in Europe triggers these highly-educated Europeans’ existential and physical mobility to Asia where they compete
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Post/Colonial Reconfigurations. The Disregarded, Renewed Arrival of Spaniards in Rio De Janeiro Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-04-24 Tilmann Heil
Abstract Given the renewed arrival of Spanish migrants in Brazil since 2008, I analyze how post/colonial power relations are re/configured and contradictions produced when legal and economic precarity question status hierarchies based on origin, race, and class. Brazil currently hosts the largest number of illegalized Spaniards worldwide. Illegality and precarity contest the favorable effects of nearly
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“I Will Stay with Him through Thick and Thin”: Factors Influencing the Incidence and Persistence of Intimate Partner Violence against Syrian Refugee Women in Jordan Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-04-20 Nour Daoud
Abstract This qualitative study examines factors that trigger and perpetuate intimate partner violence (IPV) against Syrian refugee women in Jordan. Interviews (n = 36) were conducted with service providers and Syrian refugee women who are/were in intimate partner violent relationships in Jordan. This study employed the nested ecological model as a conceptual framework. Findings revealed interconnected
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The Status and Rights of the Rohingya as Refugees under International Refugee Law: Challenges for a Durable Solution Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-04-15 Jobair Alam
Abstract This paper examines the status of the Rohingya in Bangladesh as refugees, the rights and protections they could be entitled to under international refugee law, and the extent of responsibility and burden sharing between the host country, refugee-producing country, and the international community to ensure their rights and durable solutions. However, these rights remain unfulfilled, which hampers
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Determining the Number of Refugees to Be Resettled in the United States: An Ethical and Policy Analysis of Policy-Level Stakeholder Views Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-04-10 Rachel Fabi, Daniel Serwer, Namrita S. Singh, Govind Persad, Paul Spiegel, Leonard Rubenstein
Abstract Through engagement with key informants and review of ethical theories applicable to refugee policy, this paper examines the ethical and policy considerations that policy-level stakeholders believe should factor into setting the refugee resettlement ceiling. We find that the ceiling traditionally has been influenced by policy goals, underlying values, and practical considerations. These factors
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Purity and Mixture in the Category of Refuge in Brazil Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-04-08 Igor José de Renó Machado
Abstract In this paper I analyze the definition and uses of the category “refuge” in Brazil to understand how it operates in legal terms on the one hand and in terms of the practice of everyday life on the other. I consider refuge to be a tense field of definitions that will impact the delimitation of other differences and political categories. In order to reach this goal, I turn to research on migration
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Receptive or Restrictive: A Comparative Analysis of Local Refugee News Coverage in the United States Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Cheryl Llewellyn, Kyrie Kowalik, Zayna Basma
Abstract In 2015 and 2016, the word, “refugee,” filled newspaper headlines. While refugees have received considerable media attention, few recent scholarly works address local level news coverage in the United States. Using quantitative and qualitative analysis, we find that local news coverage of both local stories and national/international news is largely receptive toward refugees. However, we find
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Arab Families’ Stories of Migration from War Zones: Gender Roles and Family Relations in Flux Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 Lynda M. Ashbourne, Dora Tam, Abir Al Jamal, Mohammed Baobaid, Abdallah Badahdah
Abstract This paper presents qualitative research investigating changes of gender roles and family relations across war-initiated migration journeys for Syrian and Iraqi refugees now settled in Canada. The impact of gendered cultural narratives and social norms is evident in gender role changes in spousal and parental relationships. Refugees story their family and relational lives against the social
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Social Context Matters: Predictors of Quality of Life among Recently Arrived Refugee Women-at-Risk Living in Australia Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 Ignacio Correa-Velez, Aleana Green, Kate Murray, Robert D Schweitzer, Lyn Vromans, Caroline Lenette, Mark Brough
Abstract Little is known about the predictors of quality of life among refugee women. 104 refugee women-at-risk were recruited within 6 months of arriving in Australia. A structured questionnaire was administered using standardized tools to assess pre-migration trauma, post-migration living difficulties, social capital, social networks, and quality of life. Hierarchical multiple and logistic regressions
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The Impact of Socio-Cultural Integration on Return Intentions: Evidence from a Survey on Romanian Migrants Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 Sergiu Gherghina, Aurelian-Petruș Plopeanu, Constantin-Valer Necula
Abstract This article analyzes the impact of socio-cultural integration on migrants’ intention to return to their country of origin. It distinguishes between the potential effects of inter-ethnic relations, language proficiency and perception of discrimination as components of integration. It uses individual-level data collected through an original survey among Romanian migrants in January 2018. It
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Spiral Loss of Culture: Cultural Trauma and Bereavement of Bhutanese Refugee Elders Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 Hyojin Im, Jonah Neff
Abstract Despite the rapidly growing need to understand and address the unique needs of refugee elders in resettlement, few studies have focused on how continued losses of culture affects coping and distress among refugee families with elderly parents. This qualitative study explores Hindu Bhutanese elders’ cultural losses and coping and their bereavement of cultural resources and life transition.
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Disciplining Refuge: On the Politics of Neoliberal Compassion Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-03-10 Bernardino Leon-Reyes
(2020). Disciplining Refuge: On the Politics of Neoliberal Compassion. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies. Ahead of Print.
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How Migration Experience Affects the Acceptance and Active Support of Refugees? Philanthropy and Paid Work of Hungarian Migrants in the German Immigrant Service Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-02-24 Margit Feischmidt, Ildikó Zakariás
Abstract The paper examines migration experience and migrant solidarity within a differential migration system. The paper unfolds how Hungarians living in Germany have become involved in refugee support (either in form of voluntary or paid work), and how their engagement relates to their own experience of migration. Concerning applied methods the paper is based on a quantitative online survey and qualitative
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Human Services Providers’ Perspectives on Refugee Resettlement in the United States before and after the 2016 Presidential Election Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2020-01-23 Darlene Xiomara Rodriguez, Paul N. McDaniel, Matthew Tikhonovsky
Abstract The United States has historically accepted and resettled refugees by opening its doors to those fleeing violence, armed conflict, or persecution around the world. However, the degree of receptivity toward refugee resettlement has vacillated over time. This study examines the challenges and opportunities that Refugee Resettlement Agencies (RRAs) experienced prior to and after the 2016 U.S
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The Politics of Selectivity: Online Newspaper Coverage of Refugees Entering Canada and the United States Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2019-12-23 Bernadette Nadya Jaworsky
Abstract While scholarly work on Europe’s latest “refugee crisis” has blossomed, less attention has focused on the United States and Canada. My research centers on newspaper coverage of refugees entering these two countries, before and after the Paris terrorist attacks of November 13, 2015. I conduct a comparative, cultural sociological analysis of 318 online news articles, reconstructing a system
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Lessons from Experiences of Syrian Civil Society in Refugee Education of Turkey Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2019-11-29 Ulaş Sunata, Amal Abdulla
Abstract Turkey arranges for the protection of about 1.7 million Syrian refugee children on its territory. This article addresses initiatives and policies towards Syrian children in Turkey, considering characteristics and paradigm shift of refugee education in which hosting large refugee populations. It focuses on experiences of refugee community organizations (RCOs) working on the matter of education
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Antiforeigner Resentment as a Manifestation of Xhosa Hegemonic Masculinity Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2019-11-18 Lauren Sue October
Abstract During a xenophobia and social cohesion research project conducted by the Safety and Violence Initiative (SaVI) of the University of Cape Town (UCT) and Freedom House USA, researchers found an overwhelming perception that foreign nationals were taking things that belong to South Africans. This perception was most prevalent in the male population, and antiforeigner resentment was mainly aimed
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“We Were Not Merely Participating; We Were Leading the Discussions”: Participation and Self-Representation of Refugee Young People in International Advocacy Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2019-10-25 Caroline Lenette, Arash Bordbar, Arif Hazara, Elizabeth Lang, Sarah Yahya
Abstract There is increased commitment to the participation and self-representation of people with lived experiences as refugees and asylum seekers in advocacy, especially at international, high-level events. However, we know very little about what opportunities and challenges such processes present. This paper reports on findings from a research project on youth participation and self-representation
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Solidarity and Social Networks: The Invisible Backbone That Ethiopians and Eritreans in Washington D.C. used to Transform Adams Morgan and U Street Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2019-10-22 Mussa Idris
Abstract This research depicts the social networks that the Ethiopian and Eritrean communities use to establish and support ethnic and non-cultural businesses in Washington D.C. It also showcases the solidarity expressions that, behind-the-scenes, sustain and help strengthen these migrant-led businesses in the area. Furthermore, it describes the opportunity structure found in Washington D.C. that has
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Refugees Who Have Experienced Extreme Cruelty: A Qualitative Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing after Being Granted Leave to Remain in the UK Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2019-10-22 Lauren Rowley, Nicola Morant, Cornelius Katona
Abstract This study explores how vulnerable refugees’ experiences in the first year after being granted leave to remain in the UK impact on mental health and wellbeing. Nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with refugee survivors of extreme cruelty. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis with a narrative influence. Reported challenges included requirements to organize housing, finances
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‘Assumed to Have a Race’: Everyday Encounters of Refugees with Racial Ascription in South Africa Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (IF 2.298) Pub Date : 2019-10-22 Amanuel Isak Tewolde
Abstract Scholars studying racialization processes in South Africa have largely focused on South African nationals. There is limited literature on the everyday experiences of non-South African communities with racial ascription in post-apartheid South Africa. I address this overlooked phenomenon by interviewing how first-generation Eritrean asylum seekers and refugees in Johannesburg, Durban and Cape