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Indigenous peoples’ experiences and preferences in aged residential care: a systematic review AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-03-25 Karen Keelan, Suzanne Pitama, Tim Wilkinson, Cameron Lacey
Although the demand for aged residential care increases, low use of aged residential care by Indigenous people raises questions about unrecognised barriers to health care. The objectives of this systematic literature review are to (a) examine current scientific literature that reports older Indigenous people’s experiences in aged residential care and (b) describe critical factors that shape Indigenous
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Expressing social justice within Indigenous research: a reflection on process and affirmation AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-03-24 Chioma Ohajunwa, Gubela Mji
In this article, we reflect on the process of the implementation of enacted social justice through the concepts of conscious affirmation and informed compassion, within the methodological processes utilized when carrying out a qualitative research study in a South African Indigenous community. The enactment of social justice during the study conceptualization and implementation process is evidenced
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“Indigenous sovereignty” and right to self-determination in international law: a critical appraisal AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-03-15 Rashwet Shrinkhal
It is worth recalling that the struggle of indigenous peoples to be recognised as “peoples” in true sense was at the forefront of their journey from an object to subject of international law. One of the most pressing concerns in their struggle was crafting their own sovereign space. The article aims to embrace and comprehend the concept of “indigenous sovereignty.” It argues that indigenous sovereignty
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Mai i te Ao Rangatahi ki te Ao Pakeke Ka Awatea: A Study of Māori Student Success Revisited AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-03-15 Fiona Duckworth, Marie Gibson, Sonja Macfarlane, Angus Macfarlane
This article responds to the paucity of literature on Māori success and presents data from follow-up interviews with eight Māori young adults (pakeke), 6 years after they participated as secondary students (rangatahi) in an initial study titled Ka Awatea: An Iwi Case Study of Māori Students’ Success in 2014. Emerging outcomes reveal the central role of Māori culture and identity in their transition
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The art of hinting and allusions in Sámi literature: a reading of Jovnna-Ánde Vest’s novel trilogy Árbbolaččat AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-03-15 Lill Tove Fredriksen
Various means for levels of hinting at things or making allusions in the interaction between people are part of traditional Sámi knowledge and communication, aesthetics and interpersonal communication. A reading of the novel trilogy Árbbolaččat (The Heirs) (1997–2005), written by the Sámi novelist Jovnna-Ánde Vest, shows how the use of hinting and allusions is depicted as birgengoansta (coping skills)
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Confronting the contradictions between Western and Indigenous science: a critical perspective on Two-Eyed Seeing AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-03-15 Lee-Anne Broadhead, Sean Howard
In the mid-2000s, the term Two-Eyed Seeing was introduced by Mi’kmaw Elder Albert Marshall to suggest the complementarity of Western and Indigenous sciences. The concept has since been adopted and applied in a diverse range of research. This article examines the latent tension in Two-Eyed Seeing between a desire to foster dialogue—in order, ideally, to generate a trans-cultural “third space” of understanding—and
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Kainga (families) experiences of a Tongan-Indigenous faith-based violence-prevention programme AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-02-23 Sesimani Havea, Siautu Alefaio-Tugia, Darrin Hodgetts
Christianity is an embedded value system within Pacific cultures that is now being employed to inform efforts to address social issues such as family violence. This article chronicles a Tongan woman’s cultural immersion with 49 Tongan church kainga (families) who participated in the Tongan faith-based Kainga Tu’umalie (Prosperous families) family violence programme. Talanoa (Pacific-Indigenous way
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Vulnerability context and well-being factors of Indigenous community development: a study of Peninsular Malaysia AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-02-23 Md. Khaled Saifullah, Muhammad Mehedi Masud, Fatimah Binti Kari
The Indigenous people of Malaysia are a heterogeneous community scattered over more than 852 villages in Peninsular Malaysia. This community has been identified to be among the poorest and marginalized in Peninsular Malaysia. This study evaluates the well-being factors as well as problems that hinder the development of an Indigenous community in Peninsular Malaysia. This article adopted a quantitative
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Illuminating Indigenous health care provider stories through forum theater AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-02-23 Vanessa Van Bewer, Roberta L Woodgate, Donna Martin, Frank Deer
Learning about the historical and current context of Indigenous peoples’ lives and building campus communities that value cultural safety remains at the heart of the Canadian educational agenda and have been enacted as priorities in the Manitoba Collaborative Indigenous Education Blueprint. A participatory approach informed by forum theater and Indigenous sharing circles involving collaboration between
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Strengthening Pacific voices through Talanoa participatory action research AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-02-19 Radilaite Cammock, Cath Conn, Shoba Nayar
Approaches to health and social research and development in the Pacific are dominated by Eurocentric frameworks that fail to reflect the region’s ethnic diversity and inherent cultural knowledge and belief systems. We aimed to advance innovative, indigenous methodology with a focus on youth voice and transformative approaches that contribute to a decolonising and sustainable model of development. Talanoa—a
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Avoiding extinction: the importance of protecting isolated Indigenous tribes AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-02-18 Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Gabriel Cevallos-Sierra, Eduardo Vasconez, Alex Lister, Eduardo Pichilingue Ramos
Isolated Indigenous peoples are a group of Indigenous tribes that live in voluntary isolation in remote and mostly inaccessible territories. Together with Indigenous peoples in initial contact, Isolated Indigenous peoples are threatened continuously by advancing extractive activities, the absence of public policies and protection measures by the State, and the pressure of illegal activities on their
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The use of realist approaches for health research in Indigenous communities AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-02-18 Dave A Bergeron, Marie-Claude Tremblay, Maman Joyce Dogba, Debbie Martin, Jonathan McGavock
Research approaches and underlying epistemologies should be carefully considered when conducting health research involving Indigenous communities in order to be aligned with the distinct Indigenous values and goals of the communities involved. If Western research approaches are used, it is helpful to consider how they might be consistent with Indigenous ways of knowing. Among Western research approaches
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Māori Indigenous values and tourism business sustainability AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-02-17 Adam Kirihimete Ransfield, Ina Reichenberger
This paper explores the integration and impact of Indigenous cultural values on social, environmental and economic sustainability practices in New Zealand Māori tourism businesses. Utilising a Kaupapa Māori (Māori philosophy) paradigm, 12 respondents from 8 Māori tourism businesses were interviewed. Findings highlight the conscious implementation of indigenous cultural values through consultation processes
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Yarning as protected space: relational accountability in research AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2021-01-12 Stuart Barlo, William (Bill) Edgar Boyd, Margaret Hughes, Shawn Wilson, Alessandro Pelizzon
In this article, we open up Yarning as a fundamentally relational methodology. We discuss key relationships involved in Indigenous research, including with participants, Country, Ancestors, data, history, and Knowledge. We argue that the principles and protocols associated with the deepest layers of yarning in an Indigenous Australian context create a protected space which supports the researcher to
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Exploring ethno-racial policy for the Garinagu in Central America: making the case for Black Indigeneity AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-12-13 Sheryl Felecia Means
Across the Central American region, several groups received political autonomy by the end of the 20th century. By granting autonomy to these groups, countries like Nicaragua acknowledged certain populations as members of distinct ethnic groups. This was not the case for every country or group in the region, and the lack of effective ethno-racial policy-making considerations across Central America has
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Indigenous language learning impacts, challenges and opportunities in COVID-19 times AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-12-08 Onowa McIvor, Kari AB Chew, Kahtehrón:ni Iris Stacey
In March 2020, the COVID-19 global health crisis caused disruption to the daily lives and regular practices of most human populations. Indigenous language revitalization (ILR) work is often undertaken face-to-face and regularly includes the most elderly populations in our communities. Therefore, ILR activities that were not already online were vastly affected. The authors of this Situation Report are
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i-kiyohkātoyāhk (we visit): adapting nēhiyawēwin/nīhithawīwin (Cree) language learning to the COVID-19 reality AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-12-08 Onowa McIvor, Andrea Sterzuk, William Cook
i-kiyohkātoyāhk (we visit) is a phrase which describes our experience of trying to recreate an online version of our way of life, being together in the language. The following report is our view of the ways nēhiyawēwin/nīhithawīwin (Cree) language learning has adapted to the COVID-19 reality since March 2020. Our hope is that by sharing the experience most familiar to us, the one we are living as learners
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Indigenous ancestral lands and Elders epistemologies in a time of pandemic AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-12-08 Erica Neeganagwedgin
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a worldwide shift in daily life. However, Indigenous people have a long history relating to introduced pandemics. Responding to these different forms of destruction, Indigenous people have generated multiple ways to draw on their own ancestral systems. This report provides a short history of those pandemics, the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic, and the ways
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Māori and Tauiwi nurses’ perspectives of anti-racism praxis: findings from a qualitative pilot study AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-12-08 Jacquie Kidd, Heather Came, Sarah Herbert, Tim McCreanor
This pilot study explored Māori (Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa (New Zealand)) and Tauiwi (non-Māori) nurses’ perspectives of anti-racism. A critical qualitative design was utilised, informed by kaupapa Māori (Māori philosophical approaches). Senior nurses with more than 7 years experience were recruited for focus groups. Two focus groups, one Māori (n = 5) and one Tauiwi (n = 4), were conducted September
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Situation report on indigeneity and education in India: retelling the Sabar story AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-12-02 Pallawi Sinha
This situation report centres on the inequalities confronted by Indigenous communities of India before centring on one “particularly-vulnerable tribal group” to show how this influences their participation in, and negotiation of, formal systems of education. Adivasis (literally, First Inhabitants, or Indigenous peoples) constitute over 8.6 million people of India’s population but remain invisibilised
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Engaging Indigenous peoples in research on commercial tobacco control: a scoping review AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-11-13 Kelley Lee, Julia Smith, Sheryl Thompson
Commercial tobacco products are a leading contributor to health disparities for many Indigenous peoples. Mainstream interventions developed for non-Indigenous peoples have been found less effective at addressing these disparities. Meaningful engagement is needed to develop effective measures but there are limited understandings of what engagement means in practice. We conduct a scoping review of studies
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Decolonizing youth development: re-imagining youthwork for indigenous youth futures AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-11-06 Katie Johnston-Goodstar
Drawing on scientific theories of racial supremacy and efforts by Western nations to develop uncivilized races, preeminent psychologist G. Stanley Hall proposed that the bio-psychological development of children recapitulated the ancient history of mankind. Utilizing Hall’s theory, US youth organizations designed programs for young people to engage corresponding sociological stages. Using archival
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Wānanga as a research methodology AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-11-04 Nēpia Mahuika, Rangimārie Mahuika
Wānanga is a traditional method of Māori knowledge transmission, and has been described as a place, a school, an act, and a form of governance, practice, and pedagogy. Much of the writing on wānanga focuses on the ancient “lore” of Whare Wānanga (Houses of Learning), but more recent work has explored how that pedagogical tradition is relevant to Māori education today, particularly at tertiary level
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Teachers’ and custodians’ views and dilemmas arising thereof regarding the integration of indigenous knowledge in the primary school AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-11-04 Nadaraj Govender, Godfrey Mutendera
Indigenous Knowledge is largely neglected in the primary school curriculum, yet it espouses the history, art, nature, and traditions of the community from which students come. This study explores the views of six custodians and six teachers on the integration of Indigenous Knowledge in the primary school curriculum in Zimbabwe. Indigenous standpoint theory and participatory research methodology framed
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“It’s not like I’m more Indigenous there and I’m less Indigenous here.”: urban Métis women’s identity and access to health and social services in Toronto, Canada AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-10-30 Renée Monchalin, Janet Smylie, Cheryllee Bourgeois
Colonial policies and identity debates have resulted in major gaps in access to culturally safe health and social services for Métis Peoples living in Canada. To address the Métis health service gap, this qualitative study explores urban Métis women’s identity and their experiences with health and social services in Toronto, Canada. Métis women (n = 11) understand Métis identity as having connection
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Everyday Indigenous resurgence during COVID-19: a social media situation report AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-10-30 Jeff Corntassel, Robynne Edgar, Renée Monchalin, Carey Newman
For Indigenous Nations on Turtle Island (Canada and the USA), the onset of COVID-19 has exacerbated food insecurity and adverse health outcomes. This situation report examines ways that Indigenous peoples on Turtle Island have met the challenges of the pandemic in their communities and their daily practices of community resurgence through social media. Drawing on the lived experiences of four Indigenous
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“Bungkalan” and the Manobo-Pulangihon tribe’s resistance to corporate land-grab in Bukidnon, Mindanao AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-10-28 Jerry Degollacion Imbong
The island of Mindanao, dubbed as the “Land of Promise” is home to more than half of natural and mineral resources in the country. It hosts the largest rubber, banana and pineapple plantations as well as huge mining explorations. These big agri-plantations and mining corporations encroach peasant communities and Indigenous Peoples or Lumads in Bukidnon, South Cotabato, Sarangani, Compostela Valley
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Referenced reflections to my wurrumay (son): awareness of the impact of colonisation AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-10-28 Reakeeta Louise Smallwood
Yaama (Hello)! This article will take you on a journey, through my eyes and my experiences. I hope you are ready to hear, explore and come to understand the context that I am positioned within as a Gamilaroi yinarr (woman) from Australia. I acknowledge Elders, past, present and future. For they have forged the way before us, and they have inspired me to articulate my experiences. In this article I
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An Indigenous self-determination social movement response to COVID-19 AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-10-24 Sacha McMeeking, Helen Leahy, Catherine Savage
For Māori in New Zealand, COVID-19 is remarkable in two particular ways. First, we bet the odds for the first time in contemporary history. Forecasts predicted that Māori would have double the infection and mortality rates of non-Māori. However, as at June 2020, Māori have a disproportionately lower infection rate than non-Māori. This is perhaps the only example in our contemporary history of the Māori
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Māori experiences of bariatric surgery in South Auckland, New Zealand AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-09-24 Jamie-Lee Rahiri (Ngāti Porou, Te Atihaunui-a-Pāpārangi, Ngāti Whātua, Ashlea Gillon (Ngāti Awa), Jason Tuhoe (Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Pūkenga, Ngā Puhi), Andrew D MacCormick, Andrew Hill, Matire Harwood (Ngā Puhi)
Access to publicly funded bariatric surgery in New Zealand is limited, but privileges patients who identify as New Zealand European or Other European. This example of institutional racism in the New Zealand health system further reiterates that Māori face inequitable access to gold standard medical interventions. This article analyses semi-structured interviews undertaken with Māori who had bariatric
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“The work of a leader is to carry the bones of the people”: exploring female-led articulation of Indigenous knowledge in an urban setting AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-09-21 Sylvia Maracle, Aleksandra Bergier, Kim Anderson, Ryan Neepin
Although the activism and historic contributions of Indigenous female leaders to urban Indigenous community development across Turtle Island are recognized, there remains a dearth in the literature regarding the specific mechanisms that enabled Indigenous women to successfully articulate cultural knowledge and inform their management styles by traditional ways. The article explores some of the contributions
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Socio-economic challenges faced by traditional healers in Limpopo province of South Africa: conversations from below AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-09-21 Mogomme Alpheus Masoga, Allucia Lulu Shokane
Traditional healing remains core to many local communities in South Africa. This research was aimed at fostering stronger relationships between traditional healers and biomedical medicine focusing on their socio-economic challenges. This research involved collaboration between two Universities in South Africa and the USA, focusing on the social welfare and traditional healing, by articulating the experiences
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Identifying needs and uses of digital Indigenous food knowledge and practices for an Indigenous Food Wisdom Repository AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-09-09 Michelle D Johnson-Jennings, Derek R Jennings, Koushik Paul, Meg M Little
Indigenous food sovereignty and security are essential to Indigenous health and cultural perpetuity. Revitalization of traditional foodways can counteract the negative impacts of colonial food practices and policies on the health of Indigenous peoples. A mixed methods survey was conducted to describe the data needs of people working in Indigenous nutrition related fields. Results showed that nutrition
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Tribally specific cultural learning: the Remember the Removal program AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Melissa Lewis, Laurelle Myhra, Benny Smith, Sarah Holcomb, Joseph Erb, Tyler Jimenez
Remember the Removal is a program for Cherokee youth and young adults which aims to increase Cherokee knowledge, culture, and language by retracing the Trail of Tears. This study evaluated the Cherokee values that were gained and how the participants learned and applied traditional Cherokee values through the program. This is significant because cultural knowledge and connection are important developmental
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Perspectives of my lived experiences for addressing suicides among aboriginal communities in the North Queensland tropics AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Mercy Baird
This article contextualises my perspectives of Indigenous knowledge within a cultural cosmology, used to address the suicide epidemic in an Indigenous Community in the Far North Queensland Tropics of Australia. I use my personal narrative from the philosophical standpoint theory of an Indigenous female with first-hand experience of living under the residues of the Queensland Government Act (1897).
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Community-based (rooted) research for regeneration: understanding benefits, barriers, and resources for Indigenous education and research AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Dominique M David-Chavez, Shelly Valdez, Jorge Baracutei Estevez, Carlalynne Meléndez Martínez, Angel A Garcia, Keisha Josephs, Abril Troncoso
For researchers and educators working to engage Indigenous knowledges, colonial legacies, including assimilation-driven education curriculum, form challenging and complex pathways to navigate. To address such legacies and support Indigenous education efforts, we developed a participatory research model exploring benefits, barriers, and resources for engaging Indigenous knowledges in science education
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Ka Moʻolelo o Ka Nuha: the safety zone at the Kamehameha Schools didn’t happen by accident AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-28 Bruce Kaʻimi Watson
Written in a style inspired by Hawaiian language newspapers of the 19th century, this moʻolelo (history) seeks to tell the story of Hawaiian patriotism at the Kamehameha Schools, a school for Indigenous children founded and funded by a princess of the Hawaiian Kingdom. With Raphael Lemkin’s phases of genocide in our pocket and Lomawaima and McCarty’s Safety Zone Theory as our guide, readers will journey
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Māori agribusinesses: the whakapapa network for success AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-13 Matthew Rout, John Reid, Jason Mika
Reviews of Māori land generally focus on how the 80% identified as “under-performing” or “under-utilised” can be more productive. This article analyses the 20% of Māori Land Incorporations and Trusts classified as “high-performing” to identify what enabled their success, but to also determine any remaining constraints. It uses thematic analysis to both refine themes initially obtained during a literature
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Lessons from “communicative language teaching” for Māori language teachers in English medium schools AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-12 Sophie Judy Nock
Can the teaching approach “communicative language teaching” support Māori language teachers teaching te reo Māori (the Māori language) in English medium schools? Given that, in the absence of a high level of inter-generational transmission, and more than two-thirds of Māori school children attend schools in which the primary language of instruction is English, the ultimate fate of the language rests
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Trauma and healing at Western Australia’s former native missions AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-12 Reena Tiwari, John Richard Stephens
In Western Australia, the removal of mixed-descent Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island children from parents into church-run institutions has caused ongoing damage to the social and emotional wellbeing of survivors and their descendants. Curtin University and Aboriginal organisations are attempting to utilise a number of defunct mission sites as Healing Centres for Stolen Generation survivors. But
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Thesis as kin: living relationality with research AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-12 Lauren Tynan
As a trawlwulwuy woman of tebrakunna country, Australia, I invite scholars to embrace research and writing as kin, extending an ethic of relational accountability to all relations, including the thesis. “Thesis as kin” derives from an Aboriginal ontological translation of the English (originally Latin) word “thesis,” broken into two parts, “the” “sis”, revealing the short form for sister “sis” as the
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Why are wildlife on the Maasai doorsteps? Insights from the Maasai of Tanzania AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-12 Kokel Melubo
The purpose of this study was to examine the particular reasons why the Maasai ecosystem is home to the spectacular assemblages of the remaining African terrestrial wildlife populations. We highlight how the adherence to locally devised rules, values, and practices play an important role in the management and conservation of land resources particularly wildlife resources. This article indicates that
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Barriers and solutions: Australian Indigenous practitioners on addressing disproportionate representation of Indigenous Australian children known to statutory child protection AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-08 Fiona Oates
The rate of Indigenous child removal in Australia has been referred to as an epidemic. With numbers predicted to increase in the near to medium future exploring alternative ways to engage Indigenous children and families is critical. This article outlines the views of Indigenous practitioners collected as part of a doctoral study exploring the experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander practitioners
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Kia whakatōmuri te haere whakamua: engaging Māori rural communities in health and social service care AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-08-08 Andre Mclachlan, Suzanne Pitama, Simon Justin Adamson
Research on collaboration between health and social service organisations and professions often views collaboration from the narrow perspective of being between practitioners from different professions at a set point in time. This is often also focused on issues of efficacy and does not address the role of identity, values, and practices, or “culture” within collaboration, an important aspect when
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Moe Kitenga: a qualitative study of perceptions of infant and child sleep practices among Māori whānau AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Molly George, Reremoana Theodore, Rosalina Richards, Barbara Galland, Rachael Taylor, Matt Matahaere, Lisa Te Morenga
Insufficient sleep is a strong risk factor for unhealthy weight gain in children. Māori (the indigenous population of Aotearoa (New Zealand)) children have an increased risk of unhealthy weight gain compared to New Zealand European children. Interventions around sleep could provide an avenue for improving health and limiting excessive weight gain with other meaningful benefits for whānau (extended
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“Beam us up, Bgwëthnėnė!” Indigenizing science (fiction) AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Blaire Topash-Caldwell
The popularity of Indigenous-authored science fiction art, literature, film, and even video games has exploded in recent years. More than just a niche interest, these works have material effects on the possibilities young Indigenous people envision for themselves. Contrary to research on the negative effects of Native American stereotypes on youth, positive representations of Native peoples found in
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Improving Indigenous student outcomes through improved teacher education: the views of Indigenous educators AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Tracy Woodroffe
This article describes an alternative approach to improving Indigenous student outcomes through improved teacher education, expressed through the views of Indigenous educators. The strategies required relate to the need for a cultural shift within the current Australian education system identified by Indigenous educators. The research demonstrates how connections between Westernised education systems
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Double perspective narrating time, life and health AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-05-26 Shawn Wilson, Anna Lydia Svalastog, Harald Gaski, Kate Senior, Richard Chenhall
The goal of this article is to explain the concept of double perspective and the impact this may be having on the health of Indigenous people. In inter-cultural communication, there are sets of meanings that are discernible to anyone, and an extra set of underlying meanings that are only accessible for people who have the cultural knowledge to discern them. These different sets of meanings embody a
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Seeing the unseen: evidence of kaupapa Māori health interventions AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-05-25 Anna K Rolleston, Shemana Cassim, Jacquie Kidd, Ross Lawrenson, Rawiri Keenan, Brendan Hokowhitu
Māori in Aotearoa have higher incidence, prevalence and mortality from chronic disease. The dominant narrative in Aotearoa about the reasons for Māori ill health neglects to acknowledge the history of colonisation and failures of the health system, alongside the holistic view of health taken by Māori focusing on collective, whānau-based outcomes. In this article, we review health interventions for
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YARNING AS PROTECTED SPACE: principles and protocols AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-05-18 Stuart Barlo, William (Bill) Edgar Boyd, Alessandro Pelizzon, Shawn Wilson
Traditional methods of imparting knowledge are known as yarning to Australian Aboriginal Elders and talking circles to North American First Nations peoples. Yarning is a relational methodology for transferring Indigenous knowledge. This article describes an emerging research methodology with yarning at its core, which provides respect and honour in a culturally safe environment. Yarning is highly structured
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Cloaked in Strength—how possum skin cloaking can support Aboriginal women’s voice in family violence research AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-05-13 Shawana Andrews
The Cloaked in Strength project explored the lived experience of family violence of 15 urban Australian Aboriginal mothers through a process of possum skin cloak making. This article presents the findings of the fourth study question that asks: how does cultural practice support Aboriginal women as they reflect upon their experiences of family violence? Highlighting two research stories, the article
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Mapping landscapes of movements: representing Indigenous space signification AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-05-06 Melisa Miranda Correa
This article explores the conceptualisation of intangible heritage through the placement of traditional practices, by providing a method for cultural heritage inventories on Indigenous territories. Landscapes of movements is the theory that allows the analysis of Indigenous cultures and territories in terms of context, inhabitants, heritage, policies, traditions, symbolism, landmarks and roads. The
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Knowledge guardianship, custodianship and ethics: a Melanesian perspective AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-05-04 Kabini Sanga, Martyn Reynolds
Across the world, knowledge communities categorise and attach conditions of guardianship to different kinds of knowledge. For private or secret knowledge, those responsible for its care have obligations for arranging and restricting transmission to ensure community survival. While an insider/outsider positionality is often used to navigate this knowledge area, a binary approach is unhelpful. Taking
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Life when renting for older Māori AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Fiona Cram, Morehu Munro
The proportion of older Māori (55+ years) living in rental accommodation is set to rise as home ownership has become less attainable. To anticipate what the future of rental accommodation may hold for older Māori, 42 older Māori (18 men, 24 women) renters in the Hawke’s Bay region of Aotearoa New Zealand were asked about their experiences. Participants had moved to their current home to be closer to
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Mixed-blood: Indigenous-Black identity in colonial Canada AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Ann Marie Beals, Ciann L Wilson
In thinking through Indigenous-Blackness in colonial Canada, we explored the ramifications of the intersections of mixed-blood Indigenous-Black identity with colonialism, racism, gender, and social determinants of health, and how the outcomes of such intersections manifest as erasure, racism, and fractured identity. This critical research is nested within the larger Proclaiming Our Roots project, which
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Tracing the curation of Indigenous knowledge in a biopiracy case AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-02-10 Fabian Simasiku Kapepiso, Richard Higgs
This study presents a constructivist grounded theory study of curation and biopiracy of the San people’s knowledge about Hoodia. The “discoveries” and records of the Hoodia species by Carl P. Thunberg, Francis Masson, as well as the recorded experience of Rudolf Marloth, led to scientific experiments and commercial trials in an attempt to develop slimming drugs. This study has identified key layers
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Applying an Indigenous methodology to a North–South, cross-cultural collaboration: successes and remaining challenges AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-02-05 Olivia Sylvester, Alí García Segura, Sara Ashencaen Crabtree, Zanisah Man, Jonathan Parker
This article represents our collective reflexivity in the process of applying an Indigenous methodology in a North–South, cross-cultural collaboration, funded through the British Government’s Global Challenges Research Fund. The projects’ aim was to bring together Bribri and Jakun leaders (from Costa Rica and Malaysia) for constructive dialogues about sustainable development. Specifically, we applied
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Métis women gathering: visiting together and voicing wellness for ourselves AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2020-02-03 Anna Corrigal Flaminio, Janice Cindy Gaudet, Leah Marie Dorion
Given the limited research by Métis women, and with Métis women, this article focuses on the impact of Métis women gathering for the purpose of sharing Métis women’s knowledge. The aim of our research is to learn Métis women’s perspectives, specifically the ways in which gathering and visiting together affects our wellness. The geographical focus was specific to kinship systems along the South Saskatchewan
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Introduction—a holistic approach to Indigenous peoples’ rights to cultural heritage AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Jelena Porsanger, Pirjo Kristiina Virtanen
This introductory article examines key issues related to Indigenous conceptualisations of cultural heritage, especially intergenerational aspects, Indigenous concepts of time, Indigenous knowledge, heritage language, and relationships with the environment. It urges to reflect on how these aspects are integrated when legal mechanisms protecting and promoting Indigenous cultural heritage have been designed