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When Oversight Went Awry: Congress and Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-03-15 Gregory C. McCarthy
Congress’ intelligence oversight has gone off the rails. The legislative branch has taken its constitutional responsibilities of surveying and guiding national intelligence and instead practiced ra...
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Correction International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-03-04
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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Valuing Diversity in the U.S. Intelligence Community International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Mia Fischer, Hamilton Bean, Agnes E. Venema
The U.S. Intelligence Community has sought to diversify its workforce for decades. Both proponents and opponents of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives have advanced a functionalist,...
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The Kitzbühel Casanova International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Nigel West
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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Creation of the National Intelligence Priorities Framework (NIPF): A Personal Narrative International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-02-28 Mark M. Lowenthal
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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Domestic Intelligence in Nondemocratic Regimes International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-02-20 Florina Cristiana Matei, Jeff Rogg
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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Current Intelligence and Assessments: Information Flows and the Tension between Quality and Speed International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Mikael Weissmann, Niklas Nilsson
This article takes a particular interest in the dynamics between information flows, continuous ongoing assessments, intelligence dissemination, and forward-looking operational advice. The point of ...
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The Islamic Republic of Iran’s Use of Diplomats in Its Intelligence and Terrorist Operations against Dissidents: The Case of Assadollah Assadi International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Ardavan M. Khoshnood, Arvin Khoshnood
The Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) has two main intelligence organizations: the Ministry of Intelligence (MOI) and the Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The two or...
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An Ethical Framework for Economic Intelligence International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Ross W. Bellaby
It can be argued that intelligence activity has ethical value through its important role in detecting, preventing, and countering threats that would cause harm to the political community and its me...
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Intelligence Theory and Democratic Governance: An Epistemological Approach from Political Science International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Bernabé Aldeguer Cerdá, Joan Antón-Mellón
The contemporary concept of national and state security is currently undergoing a significant change with regard to its scope and structure. In the light of the risks that threaten present-day soci...
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Military Intelligence as a Dual Professional Identity: A Response to “Military–Intelligence Relations: Explaining the Oxymoron” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-01-03 Jack Duffield
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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African American Intelligence Contributions during the American Civil War International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-01-03 David A. Welker
My research article offers the first detailed assessment of African American intelligence contributions during the American Civil War, using contemporaneous primary source documents. These contribu...
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The Rise and Fall of South Africa’s Intelligence Community during Apartheid International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2024-01-03 Dries Putter
The author explores the context that contributed to the evolution of the South African Intelligence Community (SAIC) from political police to an independent security state during the apartheid, non...
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Believe It or Not! International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Benjamin B. Fischer
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Smart for Whom? Africa’s Smart Cities and Digital Authoritarianism International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-12-18 Luis Da Vinha
The predicament of digital authoritarianism is particularly grievous for Africa because democratic institutions have been gradually eroded in several countries throughout the region. Illiberal regi...
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SpyCatcher Legacy International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-12-13 Nigel West
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Old and New Moscow Rules International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-12-11 Carl Anthony Wege
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Soviet and Russian Diplomatic Expulsions: How Many and Why? International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Kevin P. Riehle
Between 1946 and 1991, over 1,500 Soviet officials—mostly intelligence officers operating under diplomatic cover—were expelled from diplomatic and other government representations around the world....
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“So That No Citizen Is Punished Unreasonably”: The KGB Concept of Profilaktika as a Tool for Suppressing Soviet Society, 1954–1991 International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Yaacov Falkov
Since the mid-1950s, the Soviet Committee for State Security (KGB) developed the concept of profilaktika, aimed to ideologically discipline the masses and prevent them from aligning with the “malic...
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A Career Tracking North Korean Nukes International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Joseph W. Wippl
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Half-Century of Spying on Citizens International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Russell Campbell
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Arming Uncle Joe: Secret Intelligence in the Service of a First Sea Lord International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-11-08 David King
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Democratization of Intelligence: Demilitarizing the Greek Intelligence Service after the Junta International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-11-02 Eleni Braat
Military dictatorships critically rely on the armed forces and intelligence agencies for the maintenance of their regime. They strengthen these through the allocation of substantial staff and perso...
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Auditory and Olfactory Copying in Intelligence: Brain and Thought Modifications Beyond the Word International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-11-02 Davide Bellomo
For those who command the machine, regulate the satellite, or handle operations in the field, everything depends on the brain, on the human being. According to the North Atlantic Treaty Organizatio...
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Spanish Intelligence in the Early Days of Late-Francoism: Fault Lines and Continuity International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-10-31 Antonio M. Díaz-Fernández
Conflicting factions within the late-Francoist regime, starting around 1968, prompted a slow-paced decline of the regime’s internal power structures, with an uncertain expiry date. Clandestine grou...
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Flood of Erroneous Details on Soviet Intelligence International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Kevin Riehle
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Building Trust to Enhance Elicitation International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-10-17 Simon Oleszkiewicz, Dominick J. Atkinson, Steven Kleinman, Christian A. Meissner
Drawing on the scientific literature on trust and the experiences of distinguished interviewers, two primary trust-building tactics with potential application in investigative and intelligence inte...
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Perkins Operations: Tactics Used in Undercover Interactions International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-10-10 Simon Oleszkiewicz, Pär Anders Granhag, Timothy J. Luke
In the United States, it is permissible to place an undercover police officer in the jail cell with a suspect. This tactical move is rare and launched only for serious crimes, and it takes place be...
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Ideology in Costume: A Growing Threat to Intelligence Studies International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-10-10 John A. Gentry
Intelligence studies (IS) is a new and rapidly evolving academic discipline. Scholars periodically assess its status, noting considerable progress, but they have barely begun to assess the origins ...
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Helping Intelligence Analysts Gain Insight International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Adrian Wolfberg
Decisionmakers expect intelligence assessments to be insightful. Still, intelligence professionals do not understand the insight process well enough to achieve consistently such indispensable outco...
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Index for Volume 36 International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-09-15
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Vol. 36, No. 4, 2023)
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Ukrainian Nationalist Movement and Soviet Counterinsurgency Operations International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-09-11 Olga Bertelsen
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Shadows and Light: Asian Intelligence International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-09-11 Marianne Taflinger
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Beyond Bias Minimization: Improving Intelligence with Optimization and Human Augmentation International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-09-13 David R. Mandel, Daniel Irwin
For the last half-century, the U.S. and Allied Intelligence Community (IC) has sought to minimize the ostensibly detrimental effects of cognitive biases on intelligence practice. The dominant appro...
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Finding a “Deep State Structure” in the Intelligence Community International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-08-28 Melvin A. Goodman
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Revisiting the Psychology of Structured Analytical Techniques International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Markus Denzler
Structured analytic techniques (SATs) are considered the gold standard for intelligence practitioners to mitigate judgmental biases. On the other hand, recent psychological research has challenged ...
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Intelligence Oversight across the Anglosphere International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-09-01 James J. Wirtz
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Forty Years of Soviet Spying in NATO: A Preliminary Study International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-08-29 William T. Murphy
Abstract The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)’s security against Soviet espionage was devastating. Open sources reveal more than 60 spies unmasked, named, and accused of directly stealing NATO secrets on behalf of Soviet intelligence services, the State Committee for Security (KGB) and Main Intelligence Directorate, while NATO’s own secret report estimated 300 spies. These unmaskings attested
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Structured Analytic Techniques: A Pragmatic Approach International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-08-30 Michael J. Ard
Cognitive scientists question the effectiveness of structured analytic techniques (SATs), concluding there is no evidence they reduce biases. In some cases, SAT usage might even add new biases. Yet...
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Training Intelligence Officers to Detect Deception and Elicit Information International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-08-28 Pär Anders Granhag
Researchers from psychology have proposed interrogation techniques that draw on established theoretical principles and empirical examinations and have tested these techniques using experimental met...
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Rehabilitating Dad’s Army International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-08-21 Kyle S. Sinisi
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Vol. 37, No. 1, 2024)
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Cambridge Mythology International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-08-07 Nigel West
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Vol. 37, No. 1, 2024)
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Moscow, 1977: My Encounters with the KGB International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-31 Benjamin B. Fischer
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Unsung Heroes of the Manhattan Project International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-31 Carl Anthony Wege
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Vol. 37, No. 1, 2024)
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DCI William Colby and the Constitution: Moral Leadership in the “Year of Intelligence” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-31 Frank Leith Jones, Genevieve Lester
This article explores the leadership ethics of Director of Central Intelligence William Colby within the context of the release of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) “family jewels,” the interna...
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Mischief Afloat International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Nigel West
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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The “Blurriness” of Boundaries between Activity Spheres of Intelligence Agencies as an Amplifier of Power in Russia International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Vadym Chernysh
This article examines the foreign intelligence activities of three Russian spy agencies. Using open sources, it studies the Foreign Intelligence Service, the Main Directorate of the General Staff o...
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Revisiting a Decade’s Worth of Material International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Kevin Riehle
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Reflexive Control as a Risk Factor for Using OSINT: Insights from the Russia–Ukraine Conflict International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Illia Varzhanskyi
Special governmental services, security services of leading companies, and private researchers rely on open-source intelligence (OSINT). With the development of the Internet and social networks, op...
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Why Do We Need a New Research Agenda for the Study of Intelligence? International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Hager Ben Jaffel, Sebastian Larsson
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Vol. 37, No. 2, 2024)
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Improving Standard Text International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-30 Carol E.B. Choksy
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Anatomy of Operation Pimlico International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Avner Barnea
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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The FBI’s Border Coverage (BOCOV) Program and the Ambiguity of Intelligence Missions International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Darren E. Tromblay
Intelligence services must routinely operate in liminal spaces, both operationally and bureaucratically. The Border Coverage (BOCOV) Program of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was a Cold ...
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Complex Intelligence Designs International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Olga Bertelsen
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Artificial Account of Intelligence–Technology Nexus International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Joel Brenner
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Intelligence and the Military: Introduction International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Sebastiaan Rietjens, Peter De Werd
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Vol. 36, No. 4, 2023)
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Intelligence Authorization Acts: Their Impact on the Intelligence Community International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Mark A. Jensen
Intelligence Authorization Acts (IAAs), generally passed annually since the late 1970s, are an important tool for Congress to influence the direction of the Intelligence Community (IC). They direct...
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Caught Red-Handed International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-13 Nigel West
Published in International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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Are Intelligence Failures Still Inevitable? International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-08 James J. Wirtz
There is a paradox that accompanies intelligence failure. Drawn from the work of Richard Betts, one of the most influential scholars in the field of intelligence studies, this paradox is based on t...
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HUMINT Operations Abroad: Challenges to Japan’s Intelligence Services International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence Pub Date : 2023-06-08 Grigorij Serscikov
The purpose of this article is to explore a rather hypothetical assumption about Japan’s intelligence capabilities and the perspective of the emergence of case officers capable to run human intelli...