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Invoking ‘the Customary’ in the Formalization of Land Reform in Liberia and Sierra Leone Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Caitlin Ryan
There is a trend towards invoking ‘the customary' in calling for land reform policies to recognize customary land tenure. In this paper, I consider land reform in Liberia and Sierra Leone, which ai...
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Correlates of Peace: Religious Determinants of Interreligious Peace Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Lisa Hoffmann, Julia Köbrich, Eric Stollenwerk, Matthias Basedau
While the study of interreligious conflict is a growing field of research, interreligious peace lacks conceptualisation and empirical investigation. We propose a concept of interreligious peace tha...
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Inclusivity in Practice: Patchworks of Inclusion at Multiple Tracks in the Colombian Peace Process Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-08-30 Isabel Bramsen, Lisa Strömbom
This article investigates the inclusion/multi-track nexus in the Colombian peace process. It theorizes inclusion in terms of design principles and process dynamics, analysing how they are enacted a...
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Women, Peace and Security in EU Interventions: Analysing EULEX and Operation Irini Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-08-19 Anna Molnár, Veronika Hornyák Gracza
This article examines the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda in the practice of EU-led missions: the EULEX Kosovo and the EUNAVFOR MED IRINI. It relies on qualitative research m...
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Local Turn in Knowledge Production About Post-Conflict Societies: The Case of the Balkan Peace Index Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-08-07 Nemanja Džuverović
The notion that peace can be measured has been heavily criticised in peace and conflict studies. The critique has even produced an alternative approach based on local voices and participatory metho...
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Including Civil Society in Peace Negotiations: The War in the Ukraine Donbas Region (2014–21) Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-08-07 Tetiana Kyselova
This article demonstrates how the logics of ‘civil' and ‘interstate' war were applied differently by mediators and the conflict parties to the issue of civil society inclusion during the Minsk nego...
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Power Peace: The Resolution of the Syrian Conflict in a Post-Liberal Era of Peacemaking Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-31 Juline Beaujouan
The complexity of the Syrian conflict prompted the engagement of new actors of peacemaking – notably Turkey and Russia – whose interactions with the UN model have often been described as the confro...
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More Security, More Trust? Security Perceptions as a Source of Government Trust in Post-Conflict Settings Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-05 William G. Nomikos, Eric Stollenwerk
How can governments gain the trust of their citizens after civil war? Although previous work has thoroughly considered the drivers of governmental trust, we know relatively little about the role of...
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Exclusionary Inclusion: The Unforeseen Consequences of Norm Promotion in Myanmar’s Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement Process Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-05 Julia Palmiano Federer
What happens when the promotion of ‘inclusive peace’ creates an exclusionary negotiated settlement? Through analysing the promotion of inclusion in Myanmar's Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA) ne...
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Discursive Interaction and Agency in Transitional Justice: A Conversation Analysis Perspective Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-02 Denisa Kostovicova
The article presents discursive interaction as an analytical framework for capturing agency in transitional justice (TJ). Embedded in the paradigm of Conversation Analysis, which foregrounds the in...
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Grandstanding Instead of Deliberative Policy-Making: Transitional Justice, Publicness and Parliamentary Questions in the Croatian Parliament Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Denisa Kostovicova, Lanabi La Lova
Addressing the legacy of human rights violations in public can benefit victims, post-conflict societies and democracy building. But publicness of transitional justice (TJ) processes can also have o...
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Constructing the Local in Madagascar: Resistance and Politics of Scale Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Velomahanina Tahinjanahary Razakamaharavo, Élise Féron
Madagascar has historically served as an experimental ground for various externally led political and economic interventions and ideologies. This article uses the concept of scale to explore how th...
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Inclusion in the Northern Ireland Peace Process: A ‘History of the Present’ Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Catherine Turner
This article presents a ‘history of the present’ of the concept of inclusion and how it has been centred in analysis of the Northern Ireland process in recent years. Historical discourse analysis i...
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Best Practices in Security Sector Reform: EU Efforts to Change Ukraine's Public Order Policing Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Cornelius Friesendorf, Philipp Neubauer
Many internationally-supported security sector reform (SSR) efforts draw on the concept of best practice. While the SSR principle of context sensitivity requires adaptation to host state conditions...
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Memorialising Violence amid Transition: Pedagogical Expectations in Colombia’s Memory Sites Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-06-24 Paula Mantilla-Blanco
In contexts of post-conflict transition, memory sites such as museums and memorials have the dual role of symbolising redress and serving as pedagogical spaces aimed at non-recurrence. Through fiel...
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R2P in Uncertainty: A Response to Hobson Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-06-05 Sarah Teitt
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 18, No. 2, 2024)
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Counterframing Truth? Interactions in Art and Justice in Post-Conflict Cambodia Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-05-29 Adam Kochanski
Authoritarian dynamics often produce a fundamental mismatch between what can be said publicly, and what is hidden and takes place out of plain sight. This raises the question: how do interactions b...
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A World Without Alternatives: R2P Meets TINA Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Christopher Hobson
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 18, No. 2, 2024)
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A Queer Response to ‘the Moral Untouchability of the Responsibility to Protect' Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-05 Jess Gifkins, Dean Cooper-Cunningham
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 18, No. 2, 2024)
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Building Trust Through Care: A Feminist Take on Inclusion in Multi-Track Mediation Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-22 Agnieszka Fal-Dutra Santos
Inclusion is seen as a ‘golden standard’ in conflict mediation, and multitrack peace processes as a tool to operationalize it. However, when non-official (Track Two and Three) actors do not have fa...
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Social Media, Stereotypes, and the Acknowledgement of War Crimes Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-20 Sanja Vico
Human rights activists increasingly employ social media to promote post-conflict justice and reconciliation. This study asks what role social media play in facilitating the acknowledgement of war c...
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Variations of Peace in Colombia Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Sabine Kurtenbach
Peace and conflict are not the same across territories and scales. Conceptualizing peace, as a process based on three core functions of society and related norms – provision of security, participat...
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The Home Stay Exhibitions: The Home and the Image as Hyperlocal Sites of Peacebuilding Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Tiffany Fairey
In the Home Stay Exhibitions young Rwandans are mentored to produce photo stories which they exhibit in their homes, opening the doors to neighbours and friends. Using photography to make new conve...
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Statebuilding and the Modernisation of Welfare Governance in Russia Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Elena Bogdanova, Mike Titterton
This article examines challenges for effective statebuilding in relation to welfare governance in Russia. The focus is the contested role of non-state commercial actors in outsourcing reforms of we...
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The Aesthetics of Peace: Complexity, Speculation, and Unknowing in Creative Peacebuilding Research Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Farai Chipato
Creative and artistic methods are increasingly popular in the study of peacebuilding, as scholars look for new ways to access the experiences and insights of communities in post-conflict societies....
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The Power of Practices: UN Peacekeeping Detention in South Sudan Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Anine Hagemann
This study of detention by United Nations (UN) peacekeepers in South Sudan shows how practices shaped the development of a new detention institution and its infrastructure. A first-of-its-kind qual...
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Disrupting the Transitional Justice Circuit: Everyday Transformative Gender Justice in Colombia Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Louis Monroy-Santander, Germán Otálora-Gallego
There is abundant criticism towards mainstream transitional justice (TJ) scholarship and practice. As an alternative, we propose an everyday transformative gender justice framework that brings soci...
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Gaza and the Political and Moral Failure of the Responsibility to Protect Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Jeremy Moses
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 18, No. 2, 2024)
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Undoing the Liberal versus Illiberal Peacebuilding Dichotomy Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Giulio Levorato, Federico Donelli
Peacebuilding necessitates a re-evaluation of the Western/liberal, non-Western/illiberal dichotomy. After numerous failures in liberal peacebuilding and the lack of innovative intervention approach...
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The Politics of Space and Relationality: Localization and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda in Uganda Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Heidi Hudson, Diana Højlund Madsen
The article aims at remapping the relationship between Global North and Global South spatial politics in relation to the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda, in the Ugandan post-conflict setting...
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Not the ‘Fairest Norm of Them All’ but Still Needed: On Hobson and Criticism of the Responsibility to Protect Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-16 Richard Illingworth
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 18, No. 2, 2024)
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The Responsibility to Protect Debate: An Enduring Black Hole Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Aidan Hehir
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 18, No. 2, 2024)
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Everyday Protection: Learning from United Nations Protection of Civilians Sites Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Zoe Cormack, Naomi Pendle
‘Protection of Civilians’ (PoC) has been a dominant focus of United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions in recent decades. At the same time, ‘Protection of Civilians’ is a contested and ambiguous co...
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State-Building as Lawfare: Custom, Sharia, and State Law in Postwar Chechnya Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Diane Tippett
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 18, No. 1, 2024)
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Towards Emancipatory Statebuilding in Kosovo? Spatial and Aesthetic Community Building After war Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-02-02 Henry Redwood, Elena Morina, Jeta Rexha
This article explores the emancipatory potential of spatial and aesthetic statebuilding in Kosovo. Focusing on ‘Manifesta’, an international arts biennale, we offer three contributions. First we th...
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Tackling Terrorism in Africa: US Remote Interventionism and the Fight against Al-Qaeda and Al-Shabaab in Kenya Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Simone Papale
In the last two decades, the US has provided African governments with increasing assistance to fight terrorism. Kenya has been a major recipient of US support. Drawing on research on remote warfare...
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Death and Mourning in a United Nations Protection of Civilians Site in South Sudan Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Zoe Cormack
This article investigates the conduct of burial and funerals in a Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba, South Sudan. Focusing on the experiences of internally displaced people, it shows how b...
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A Key Success Factor: Elucidating the Meaning of Legitimacy for UN Peacekeepers Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Wolfgang Minatti
Legitimacy has become a widespread term within policy documents of international organizations, not least international peacekeeping. But legitimacy is also a contested concept, so it matters great...
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What Truth? How Civil Society Organisations Shape the Knowledge Production of Truth Commissions Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 Ana Isabel Rodríguez-Iglesias, Carles Fernández-Torné, Oscar Mateos, Albert Caramés-Boada
This article examines how civil society organisations are able to shape the politics of knowledge production of truth commissions (TCs). The article argues that their capacity varies according to t...
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Correction Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-30
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 17, No. 5, 2023)
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Correction Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-30
Published in Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (Vol. 17, No. 5, 2023)
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(Dis)utilities of Force in a Postcolonial Context: Explaining the Strategic Failure of the French-Led Intervention in Mali Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Eloïse Bertrand, Tony Chafer, Ed Stoddard
Employing the concept of ‘utility of force' and advancing a new counterpart – the ‘disutility of force' – this article explores why France's military intervention in Mali failed despite a major Fre...
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The Identity Work of Journalists and Humanitarians in South Sudan’s Protection of Civilians Sites Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-09-19 Rebecca Sutton, Richard Stupart
This article interrogates the simplistic juxtaposition of protectors and protected in South Sudan’s Protection of Civilians (PoC) sites, by asking: who was civilian in South Sudan, and how were civ...
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International Recognition Meets Areas of Limited Statehood: Practices and Effects on Hybrid Actors in Post-2011 Libya Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-25 Irene Fernández-Molina, Alfonso Casani
This article examines the impact of international recognition on intrastate conflict contexts and areas of limited statehood. We conceptualise international recognition-through-interaction in socia...
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Disturbing a Discipline: Towards Pluriversal Peace and Conflict Studies Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-17 Mahdis Azarmandi
ABSTRACT This article examines the implications of race critical and decolonial theories for peace and conflict studies. It critiques dominant epistemological frames in the field that overlook coloniality and racial capitalist violence while emphasizing human rights and universalism. The detachment of human rights from racial history is explored to reveal the coloniality of peace. The concept of ‘disturbing
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Building Decolonial Peace into the Everyday: A Feminist Intervention Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-07 Sarah Day, Nick Malherbe, Shahnaaz Suffla, Mohamed Seedat
ABSTRACT Coloniality structures everyday (i.e. the familiar, dynamic experiences that constitute people's day-to-day lives). It is, however, possible to build decolonial peace into the everyday as a means of slowly eroding coloniality from within. In this article, we draw on our collaboration with a community-led gender justice collective based in Johannesburg to illustrate some of the complexities
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Making Peace, Fighting Battles in Colombia: An Annotated Interview with Juanita Goebertus Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-07 Sonia Garzón-Ramírez
This interview article provides a glimpse behind the scenes of making peace and shows how the engagement of a peacemaker stretches beyond practicalities and the time–space of peace talks. Based on ...
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Normalization Interventions in World Politics Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-07 Gëzim Visoka, Nicolas Lemay-Hébert
International interventions are accompanied by different discursive frameworks. We argue that understanding the intricate, fluid, and effective interventions in global politics would benefit from e...
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Listening to the Stories People Tell: Poetry as Knowledge Disruption on the Lebanese Civil War Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-02 Andrew Delatolla
ABSTRACT This article considers how using poetry in research allows novel ways of thinking about problems in conflict and peace research. Specifically, this article draws from the epic poem The Arab Apocalypse by Etel Adnan as way to disrupt categories and characterizations of war and peace, and challenge existing narratives of the Lebanese Civil War. The analysis of the poem builds on the author’s
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Responding to Child Soldiering: When the Presence of Child Soldiers Attracts Mediation from Democratic Regimes Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Samaila Oluwatope Adelaiye, Mehwish Sarwari
Does child soldiering attract mediation from democracies? While research shows an association between human rights and foreign intervention by democracies, democratic responsiveness to children's h...
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Pragmatic Peacekeeping in a Multipolar Era: Liberal Norms, Practices, and the Future of UN Peace Operations Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Caroline Dunton, Marion Laurence, Gino Vlavonou
ABSTRACT As UN peacekeeping continues to move through a period of change and rupture, we conceptualise this turn as ‘pragmatic’ and take interest in its normative dimensions. In this introduction to a Special Issue, we take stock of scholarship on this pragmatic turn, arguing that it can be enriched through deeper engagement with theories of norms and practices, drawing especially on pragmatist approaches
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Is the Future of Peacekeeping Female? Middle Powers, Liberal Internationalism and the 1325 Agenda Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Marie-Joelle Zahar, Laurence Deschamps-Laporte
ABSTRACT At a time when the liberal international order is in crisis, several middle powers including Canada have taken the lead in pushing for the inclusion of women in peace operations under the banner of the 1325 agenda. This article assesses the implementation of the 1325 agenda in peacekeeping operations. We contend that the limited results of the agenda should primarily be attributed to the way
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Remaking the Law to Protect Civilians: Overlapping Jurisdictions and Contested Spaces in UN Protection of Civilian Sites Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Naomi Pendle, Alice Robinson, Andrew Apiny, Gatkuoth Mut Gai
The UN Protection of Civilians sites in South Sudan were separated from adjacent towns by barbed wire fences, mounds, watchtowers and patrolling peacekeepers. Building on and contributing to recent...
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Unsettling Peace: The Settler-Colonial Challenge to the Local Turn Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-26 Garrett FitzGerald
ABSTRACT The local turn in Peace Studies has raised important practical and normative questions around the ‘liberal peace’ approach that defines post-Cold War international peacebuilding. However, recent critical interventions reveal the limits of the local turn’s engagement with themes including race, gender, class, and colonialism. Engaging Indigenous authors who ground diverse conceptualizations
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Decolonial Politics: State, Statelessness, and Coexistence in Peace Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-16 Jan Yasin Sunca
ABSTRACT Due to the colonial continuities encoded in postcolonial nation-states, formal decolonisation reproduced new dominations rather than peaceful intergroup coexistence. Reflecting on the ‘how’ of decolonial politics, I argue that self-determination beyond the nation-state and spatiotemporally embedded decolonial imaginations are the undecomposable components of decolonial politics. I exemplify
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Youth Gangs and overcoming waithood in a United Nations Protection of Civilians Site in South Sudan Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-09 Diana Felix da Costa
This article investigates contestations over the roles and legitimacy of gangs within the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Bentiu, South Sudan. D...
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Regional Favouritism, Elections, and Legacies of Inequality: The Dynamics of Education Redistribution in Post-War Burundi Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 Emily Dunlop
Addressing education inequalities is important for institution building post-war. Yet, tensions exist in education development between persistent institutional legacies of inequality and changing e...
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What Difference Does it Make? UN Peacekeeping’s Impact on Civil-Military Relations in Troop-Contributing Countries Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 Christoph Harig
Participating in UN peacekeeping missions used to be seen as an appropriate way to improve civil-military relations in countries where armed forces held undue political power. Nevertheless, a growi...
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A New Balance between ‘Local’ and ‘National’? Libya's Failed Security Sector Reform Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-30 Nuri Yeşilyurt
This study argues that local ownership of Security Sector Reform (SSR) efforts may not be enough to bring stability to post-conflict countries, especially where the state is collapsed due to armed ...
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Protecting Women from Violence in the United Nations Protection of Civilians Sites, South Sudan? Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 Rachel Ibreck
This article explores the everyday politics of protecting women from war and atrocities, based on ethnographic work within the United Nations Protection of Civilians sites, South Sudan. It examines...