Abstract Research demonstrates that interprofessional education (IPE) is effective in changing attitudes and behaviors among college students and health professionals. This study utilized a longitudinal, mixed-methods design to assess impacts of a brief IPE intervention focusing on multidimensional wellness promotion. The intervention incorporated principles of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

Abstract In recent times, fiscal austerity has driven many nonprofit organizations to transform into social enterprises. This study sought to explore the process that elderly educational organizations undergo when making this transformation. The 11 managers who participated in this study had guided the transformation of active aging learning centers into social enterprises and equipped with knowledge

Abstract The US South continues to face increases in HIV diagnoses and drug overdose deaths (predominantly opioids). There is a need for organizational changes that enhance quality of care for impacted communities. Harm reduction approaches have the potential to transform organizations to ultimately ultimately provide high quality care. However, little is known about the use of harm reduction approaches

Abstract Structured interviews with 227 social workers in Turkey categorized ethical problems in the work place. An inductive content analysis categorized nine themes (dual relationships, threats by clients, worker bias leading to prejudice, child custody issues, fraudulent use of state funds, procedural tensions, coercion by authorities, confidentiality, and taking people into state care) that required

Abstract Community outreach workers support people accessing health and social services. Even though they have been working in the province of Quebec (Canada) for the past 40 years, their practice is poorly documented (especially with families having children aged 0 to 5 years). To document this practice and its impacts for children and families, a content analysis was performed on 55 scientific and

Abstract Care provision by single mothers to autism children in traditional communities in Ghana is widespread. As care for children is generally a challenging task, single mothers with autistic children face a double challenge because they have to give extra care and attention solely. Consequently, this study explores the experiences of single mothers caring for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract This qualitative study examined the experiences of displaced single-mothers because of conflict. The study drew findings from 16 single-mother internally displaced person (IDP) participants from Marawi City in the Philippines who participated an in-depth interview. Emergent themes revealed three dimensions where single-mothers especially suffer; physically, economically, and psychologically

Abstract This study explored the impacts of compassion fatigue on social workers working with oncology patients. The purposive sample featured 12 medical social workers providing psychosocial care in hospitals to oncology patients in Korea. Based on in-depth interviews on the effects of compassion fatigue, the following main themes emerged: (a) personal well-being (negative physical symptoms, feeling

Abstract While it is known that resource inadequacy increases the risk of exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and that women’s health is significantly impacted by IPV, scant research has documented diminished resources as a primary determinant of women’s health. Fifty female victims of moderate to severe IPV completed assessments of their physical, sexual and psychological experiences of IPV

Abstract Despite a growing transgender aging population with differing needs and care preferences, professional knowledge on gender identity and expression is still limited. This study examines Swedish social workers’ knowledge, experiences, and prerequisites for working with older transgender adults in municipal social services. The study is based on qualitative semi-structured interviews with 16

Abstract The use of Intensive Family Preservation services (IFPS) has increased dramatically in recent years, with most states having such programs in place to assist families involved in the child welfare system. While IFPS programs are diverse in their scope, nature, and service provision, most are home-based and employ a highly trained social services professionals. The present study examined the

Abstract The ‘third gender’ or ‘hijra’ people, who identify themselves to be neither male nor female, are largely socially excluded. This article followed the qualitative method of research. Four focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 28 hijra respondents, and three interviews were conducted with key informants. The purposive sampling method was used to select the required respondents.

Abstract Based on the theoretical perspectives of role strain theory and the spillover model, we examined the association between job demands and employed fathers’ involvement of single-income and dual-income families in South Korea (Korea hereafter). In addition, we examined the mediating role of work to family conflict in the above association. Data were collected from 201 employed fathers with at

Abstract This study recruited 150 community dwelling Korean immigrant elders to understand the role of information and communication technology (ICT) use on social support and life satisfaction by utilizing purposive sampling methods. Hierarchical multiple regression results indicated that a high level of smartphone use was significantly related to a high level of social support from families. High

Abstract This article analyzes the characteristics of psychosocial factors that affect social service professionals in their workplaces. Engagement, passion for work, organizational commitment, structural empowerment and burnout are examined, factors that, according to the literature, are closely related to outcomes for social services professionals. These psychosocial variables and their relationships

Abstract Violence intervention programs aim to help clients overcome trauma, but, due to the demands of their profession, caseworkers are at risk for experiencing low compassion satisfaction and high compassion fatigue. This cross-sectional study sought to describe the prevalence of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue (burnout and secondary traumatic stress [STS]) among 93 caseworkers. Participants

ABSTRACT/SUMMARY Social Safety Net (SSN) programs refer to the social service programs that help temporarily vulnerable and shocked people, such as lower-income people. The SSN program aims to provide residents with little money, access to school, improvement of treatment facilities, helping people with physical or psychological disabilities, the elderly, and those living in situations at risk. This

Abstract This sequential explanatory mixed-methods study examined the profile of character strengths in developmental services workers (DSWs) employed in Ontario, Canada and explored how they use their strengths when supporting people with developmental disabilities. In the quantitative phase of the study, nineteen (N = 19) DSWs completed the Global Assessment of Character Strengths questionnaire (GAS-72)

Abstract Homeless shelters throughout the U.S. are overcrowded and under-resourced. Families with children face substantial barriers to timely, successful shelter exit, and prolonged shelter stays threaten child mental health. This community-based system dynamics study explored barriers to timely, successful shelter exit and feedback mechanisms driving length of stay and child mental health risk. Group

Abstract This study examines job satisfaction at early career stages among new U.S. Master of Social Work (MSW) graduates. It explores (a) what factors were associated with job satisfaction, including organizational factors (interpersonal working environment and agency characteristics), educational preparation in the MSW program, and personal characteristics, and (b) whether organizational factors

Abstract Infant mental health (IMH) as an interdisciplinary field relies on relationships to heal past trauma and promote secure parent-infant attachment. Stress related to performing IMH work has gained more attention in workforce development/well-being literature. Yet, IMH workforce engagement in self-care practices to manage work stress is left unexplored. This qualitative investigation examines

Abstract Domestic violence (DV) victim advocates in Japan have historically had limited access to training. In an effort to address this need, a training was developed through a collaboration between social workers in the United States and Japan. This training, the “DV sabaiba to kyodo suru tameno shiensha toreningu” (Training for Advocates who Collaborate with DV Survivors), is rooted in a feminist

Abstract With a growing number of nonprofit social service agencies in South Korea, leaders are required to networking among agencies to provide quality services. On the other hand, increasing competitive environments negatively impact building relationships. Leaders of nonprofit social service agencies have an initiative to network; however, there is little research on understanding these leaders’

Abstract Sudden and unexpected infant death (SUID), often associated with unsafe infant sleep practices, remains a leading cause of infant mortality in the United States. Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting (MIECHV) programs provide evidence-based individualized education, support, and resources to promote infant and child health, including promotion of safe infant sleep guidelines

Encouraged by multiple federal policies, healthcare organizations are assuming greater responsibility for patients' social needs. This study describes the individual and co-occurring social needs t...

This article addresses the challenges facing adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) in their life course as adults, and the implications on the necessary supports from social...

This article examines service coordination patterns across various service areas in Albany, the capital city of the New York State. Based on 42 in-person interviews with executive directors at vari...

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) volunteers engage in service to social service organizations as a form of sociopolitical involvement, activism, and connection to the LGBTQ an...

Abstract Zakah (Islamic tax) in Islam is considered to be one of the fundamental mechanisms for assistance of poverty among Muslim societies. Although Zakah plays a vital role for the survival of low-income earners (Asnaf) in Muslim countries, the Zakah collection remains low in these countries, especially in Yemen. Prior studies have elucidated that perceived behavior control (PBC) can assist to improve

Abstract As social workers and nurses comprise much of the substance dependence treatment team, it is critical to evaluate how well they perform in a context where they bring different professional orientations and perform different treatment roles. The therapeutic alliance (TA) is one clinical outcome indicator that is potentially predictive of client engagement and retention, two prerequisites for

Abstract There is little information about the types of social support and content of assistance for informal carers. This article aims to fill this knowledge gap by studying 37 informal carers in a region of the UK. It was found that adult children were the main source of support for older carers regardless of ethnic backgrounds, minority ethnic carers supported their husband to fulfill traditional

Abstract HIV infection continues to be a serious health concern, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). MSM account for over one-half (57%) of the estimated 1.2 million cases in the United States. Hispanic/Latino individuals accounted for 24% of new HIV diagnoses, with male-to-male sexual contact responsible most cases. Effective sexual negotiation may be a way to decrease risk for HIV infection

Abstract The current study examined attitudes about the homeless among a range of social service and healthcare employees using both self-report and an experimental approach. Ninety-six respondents were recruited from drop-in shelters, medical facilities and social service agencies. After completing an initial measure of homelessness stigmatization, participants were randomly assigned into one of two

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the intergenerational cooperation program, which is the Senior Policy Monitoring Group Project, on intergenerational solidarity and perception changes toward other generations in Korea. A one-group pre/post-test design was adopted, and a purposive sampling method was used to recruit participants. Collaboration took place with Seoul

Abstract Domestic violence (DV) agencies are increasingly utilizing tailored Housing First (HF) approaches to assist homeless and unstably housed survivors. Research, however, has yet to sufficiently explore how DV advocates who work in DVHF programs conceptualize success for survivors or what strategies they use to facilitate that success. This case study involved in-depth interviews with the DV advocates

Abstract The U.S. refugee policy relies heavily on the expectation that refugees will achieve self-sufficiency in the short term by obtaining employment. Since physical health is an important factor for employment, the U.S. government requires all refugees to be physically examined immediately after arrival. Mental health is also an important factor, especially for long-term sustainability of employment

Abstract This study used a mixed method, convergent parallel design to identify the coping strategies—both general and spiritual—used by men who were internationally trafficked. A hybrid purposive/snowball sampling method was used to recruit participants. This procedure yielded a sample of twenty-one men who were trafficked into the United States from Asia and Latin America. Analyses of the survey

Abstract Violence in close relationships (VCR) is a major social problem, and calculations indicate that every third woman globally has been subjected to VCR at some point in her life. Given the extent of the problem, it is likely that many social workers will meet victims of violence in their daily work. Their knowledge on VCR are therefore of great importance. The aim of this study was to examine

Abstract This study employed a mixed-methods design to examine victim service barriers on local and state levels for Black/African-American (AA) sexual assault (SA) survivors. Victim-serving organizations (VO, n = 22) across a state-wide SA coalition were surveyed along with non-victim organizations (NVO, n = 26) that serve Black/AA clients/individuals (e.g., public service agencies/churches) in a

Abstract Refugees may struggle to overcome not only psychological impacts of pre-resettlement events but also additional living challenges in post-resettlement contexts. This study aims to understand how context-specific factors influence the psychosocial wellbeing of Syrian refugees through comparing difficulties and resources in two locations. A total of 185 Syrians (Buffalo N = 82, Istanbul N = 103)

Abstract Young people leaving alternative care in Serbia face numerous challenges while they frequently lack formal and informal support for emancipation. Resilience and preparedness for leaving care increase their chances for successful transition and social integration. This article aims to understand the resilience of youth leaving care in Serbia and the relationship between resilience, type of

Abstract This article analyses social welfare, social policy with individualist and collectivist theoretical perspectives. It discusses the well-being of vulnerable groups and their access to social services including healthcare in the implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Ghana. The aim is to find out the extent of vulnerable groups enrollment and if their welfare and well-being

Abstract The goal of the present study was to examine whether intersectional minority stress (in relation to race, gender identity, and sexual orientation) was a unique predictor of psychological distress, Alcohol Use Disorder and alcohol-related problems in a community sample of 182 Latinx and African American sexual minority women in the United States. Further, the authors tested whether psychological

Abstract The protection order (PO) provides legal aid as a social protection for abused women. Research has focused mainly on its effectiveness, but few studies have examined the meaning and impact of POs from abused women's perspectives. This qualitative research was based on interviews with 12 women aged 32 to 58, who had received a PO for a period of at least six months. Analysis of the interviews

Abstract Limited research on access and utilization of sexual health services by sexual minorities has disadvantaged improvements of health systems in terms of providing appropriate treatment and care. Studies demonstrate that LGBTQ persons are more likely to experience health inequities, and are seldom recognized in health research and interventions. Using qualitative methods, this study aimed to

Abstract Despite the proliferation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) for children and families, the majority of children and families do not receive EBPs in the child welfare (CW) system, despite their growing availability. One major driver of this lack of access may be caseworker referrals to EBPs given that children and families access services through their caseworker. In this study, we applied

Abstract This study examines the effects of a Disability Awareness Merit Badge Clinic on boy scouts’ attitudes toward peers with disabilities. The clinic was created and facilitated by two faculty members and 18 undergraduate students at a Midwest public regional university. Boy scouts (ages 10-17) attended the clinic and participated in various educational activities across campus throughout the day

Abstract This study examined the re/familialization and de-familialization effects of family policy types (in-cash or in-kind), and analyzed differences in the effects in terms of stratification. The family policies of 27 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries were classified into in-cash and in-kind policies, and the effects of such policies on women with children

Abstract This study examined the association between enrollment duration and health treatment outcomes among migrant Head Start children. Children (n = 1,399) were divided into two groups: those who enrolled for 1 year and those who enrolled more than 2 years. Health treatment outcomes were preventative dental treatment, asthma treatment, hearing/vision, and anemia/high lead level treatment. Logistic

Abstract The United Nations Guideline for the Alternative Care for Children is a framework intended to ensure global de-institutionalization and reintegration of children in care institutions. Despite Ghana’s commitments towards de-institutionalization of vulnerable children in need of care, for some children residential care still remains the only formal alternative option. Therefore, this study sought

Abstract Without kidney transplant, treatment for end-stage renal disease is considered lifelong. Non-emergency medical transportation through Medicaid and the complementary paratransit services under the Americans with Disabilities Act 1990, were identified as the two major sources of transportation services for end-stage renal disease patients. The purpose of the study was to explore barriers to

Abstract Social work managers are accountable for risks and safety in the psychosocial work environment. This article aims to understand how social work managers deal with safety in the psychosocial work environment in social service organizations with potentially conflicting logics of regulation and security, by answering the questions: How do social work managers conceptualize safety in the psychosocial

Abstract Propensity score matching reduced selection bias in a comparison between families who received services from the Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) program and families from a similar background who did not have access to HIPPY. HIPPY is a home visiting program aimed at preparing children for school who are at risk for school failure. A final sample, created by propensity

Abstract Peer mentorship programs with returned citizens (i.e., formally incarcerated) have recently emerged as a model that provides mentees and mentors with opportunities to practice new roles that broaden their self-identity and consequently can also assist with maintaining ongoing, non-recidivating behavior. Yet, few evidence-based models focus directly on supporting the peer mentor’s identity

Abstract This exploratory survey of social service professionals investigated the use of animal-assisted interventions (AAI) within various occupations and settings. Forty one participants from social service agencies responded to an electronic survey. Sixty eight percent of respondents indicated they are providing AAI with the most common type being animal-assisted activities (AAA). Forty one percent

Abstract Rural social workers face unique challenges and opportunities as they seek to address the needs of rural Americans. Using social media, rural social workers in the U.S. were recruited to describe their characteristics and explore factors related to their job satisfaction, burnout, and organizational commitment. Analyses included univariate descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and

Abstract Introduction: Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) persons in the healthcare system is pervasive. The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) conducts a major study annually in which participating healthcare organizations (n = 626) are scored on their treatment of LGBTQ employees and clients published as its Healthcare Equality Index. Higher scores earned on the

AbstractA major role of direct support staff working with adults with intellectual disability (ID) is to promote their rights to a full life, including couple relationships. To tackle the complexit...

Abstract This study examined the effects of supervisor and coworker support on parenting stress among employed mothers working nonstandard hours in South Korea. In addition, this study investigated the mediating role of family-supportive organization perception on the above associations. Path analysis was applied to data collected from 223 Korean mothers who worked nonstandard hours and had at least

Abstract Limited evidence supports the use of touch or massage for people with dementia. Interventions incorporating a person-centered approach to touch delivered by staff may benefit residents with dementia and staff in long-term care settings. The Compassionate Touch® (CT) program provides protocol-based, skilled human touch and compassionate presence. The purpose of this qualitative study was to