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In the same boat—a case for trans-Tasman strategic integration Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-20 Rob Laurs
Arguably no two neighbours are as deeply intermeshed as Australia and New Zealand. Both have a mutually reinforcing and non-discretionary stake in the Pacific’s prosperity and security—the region o...
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The strategic case for New Zealand to join AUKUS Pillar 2 Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Reuben Steff
A debate is underway in New Zealand over whether the nation should join AUKUS Pillar 2 that involves collaborating and sharing of advanced emerging technologies. Most of the commentary has been cri...
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AUKUS ‘behind the scenes’: through the lens of militarised neoliberalism Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-11 Trissia Wijaya, Ali Hayes
Much of the commentary surrounding AUKUS focuses exclusively on geopolitics and stops short of addressing structural forces of the economic-security nexus that AUKUS has simultaneously reshaped. Ad...
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Out of sight, out of mind? The bipartisan Australian foreign policy on irregular migration Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Gabriele Abbondanza
Australian foreign policy traditionally claims middle power and good international citizenship credentials, although it also resorts to unilateral actions due to its deep-rooted condition of ‘frigh...
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European security and minilateralism in the Indo-Pacific Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-05 Liselotte Odgaard
This article examines Europe’s approach to minilateralism in the security sector and how it influences its Indo-Pacific security policy. It argues that Europe has an ad hoc bottom-up approach to mi...
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Will Malaysia become an active middle power? Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Bruce Gilley
Malaysia’s economic growth and democratisation since 2003 have vaulted it into the ranks of the middle powers in the international system. However, Malaysia remains hesitant about its middle power ...
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Australian foreign policy, the media and responses to mass atrocities Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Eyal Mayroz
This paper begins to put together a thus-far missing picture of the dynamics between Australian public opinion, media and foreign policy responses to genocide and other mass atrocities, in the Asia...
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How does – and how could – Te Tiriti o Waitangi inform the perceptions and praxis of the trans-Tasman alliance? Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Bethan K. Greener
Te Tiriti o Waitangi is one of the founding documents of Aotearoa New Zealand. It provides for the potential for partnership between Maori and the Crown, though its promise has not been fully reali...
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The origins of the ANZUS alliance Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-29 Michael D. Cohen
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Ahead of Print, 2024)
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New Zealand, Australia and grounds for strategic scepticism toward AUKUS Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-27 Robert G. Patman
Historically, the New Zealand-Australian alliance has been based on principles of unity rather than uniformity. While Australia is a member of AUKUS, it is arguedthat there is little evidence to su...
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Learning from New Zealand Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-27 Hugh White
For all their similarities, Australia and New Zealand have aways seen and responded to the world differently. Those differences are especially interesting at a time when the two countries face, wit...
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The AUKUS debate in New Zealand misses the big picture Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-23 Nicholas Ross Smith, Lauren Bland
The topic of whether New Zealand should participate in AUKUS or not has emerged as a significant debate in popular political discourses in 2024. Thus far, clear pro-AUKUS and anti-AUKUS camps have ...
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Same bed, different nightmares: strategic divergence in the Australia-New Zealand alliance Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-23 Brendan Taylor
Despite the consistently positive rhetoric surrounding the Trans-Tasman alliance, this article identifies three trends contributing to a growing strategic divergence in the relationship that threat...
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‘Let’s not be afraid to sort them out’: analysing Australia’s carceral representations of RAMSI Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-08-13 Georgia Peters
The Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) was an Australian-led and largely Australian-funded state-building project, which included the strengthening of the police force and state...
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Role conceptions and diplomatic behaviours: comparing Japan and South Korea in the South China Sea Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-17 Shuqi Wang
The South China Sea is a region marked by overlapping territorial claims and escalating tensions among various nations. Unlike claimant states, whose direct territorial interests significantly shap...
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Beyond the Weak Link: the Philippines’ Proactive Role in Emerging U.S.-led Strategic Minilateralism Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-02 Matteo Piasentini, Alice Dell’Era
Is strategic minilateralism a viable option for small powers? What role can a lesser power play in these minilateral groupings? Additionally, how does the ‘weak junior link’ contribute to and gain ...
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Australia as an ecocidal middle power Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Susan Park, Eda Gunaydin
Convergent environmental crises have triggered scholarly attention towards the question of how great powers understand and engage with the environment, given their role as systemic actors within th...
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Simply another practice among others? Analysing the rise of strategic partnerships in the Asia-Pacific region Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-10 Jack D. Butcher
Strategic partnerships (SPs) have grown exponentially over the last decade in the Asia-Pacific. However, little remains known in the international security studies (ISS) literature regarding why th...
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Cold War 2.0: Artificial Intelligence in the New War between China, Russia, and America Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-10 Marina Yue Zhang
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 78, No. 4, 2024)
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A distinctive global pivotal state? The intra-hierarchical messaging of the ROK Indo-Pacific strategy Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-06-04 Daniel Connolly
The Republic of Korea’s (ROK) Indo-Pacific strategy is widely interpreted as mimicking the language, tone, and agendas of the US Indo-Pacific strategy. Drawing upon existing theoretical work on hie...
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AI and the decision to go to war: future risks and opportunities Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Toni Erskine, Steven E. Miller
This short article introduces our Special Issue on ‘Anticipating the Future of War: AI, Automated Systems, and Resort-to-Force Decision Making'. We begin by stepping back and briefly commenting on ...
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Delegating war initiation to machines Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Ashley Deeks
The use of autonomy to initiate force, which states may begin to view as necessary to protect against hypersonic attacks and other forms of ‘hyperwar,’ may effectively constitute a delegation of wa...
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The role of artificial intelligence in nuclear crisis decision making: a complement, not a substitute Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Marcus Holmes, Nicholas J. Wheeler
This article explores the nuanced interplay between artificial intelligence (AI) and human decision making in the high-stakes arena of nuclear crisis management. We argue that AI, despite its lack ...
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Proxy responsibility: addressing responsibility gaps in human-machine decision making on the resort to force Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Mitja Sienknecht
The integration of AI in resort-to-force decision making gives rise to substantial threats and problems. One significant challenge is that incorporating a machine into the decision-making process c...
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Educating AI developers to prevent harmful path dependency in AI resort-to-force decision making Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Maurice Chiodo, Dennis Müller, Mitja Sienknecht
The integration of AI technology into resort-to-force decision making would give machines influence over decisions determining the life or death of countless people. Despite this prospective impact...
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Human-AI cognitive teaming: using AI to support state-level decision making on the resort to force Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Karina Vold
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly evolving and have already had major impacts on military capabilities in the battlefield, making new kinds of tools and tactics ava...
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Should AI stay or should AI go? First strike incentives & deterrence stability Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Benjamin Zala
How should states balance the benefits and risks of employing artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in nuclear command and control systems? I will argue that it is only by placing devel...
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Before algorithmic Armageddon: anticipating immediate risks to restraint when AI infiltrates decisions to wage war Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Toni Erskine
AI-enabled systems will steadily infiltrate resort-to-force decision making. This will likely include decision-support systems recruited to assist with crucial deliberations over the permissibility...
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Elevating humanism in high-stakes automation: experts-in-the-loop and resort-to-force decision making Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Jenny L. Davis
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies pervade myriad decision systems, mobilising data at a scale, speed, and scope that far exceed human capacities. Although it may be tempting to displace hum...
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Tell me what you don’t know: large language models and the pathologies of intelligence analysis Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Sarah Logan
This article serves as a warning. Prompted by the likely increase in the reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) in intelligence analysis, it raises grave concerns about the prospect of relying on...
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A complex-systems view on military decision making Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Osonde A. Osoba
Military decision-making institutions are sociotechnical systems. They feature interactions among people applying technologies to enact roles within mission-oriented collectives. As sociotechnical ...
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Tragic reflection, political wisdom, and the future of algorithmic war Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Neil Renic
Artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques are being developed to improve decision making around the resort to force. These technologies are valued for their capacity to rapidly collec...
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Algorithmic war and the dangers of in-visibility, anonymity, and fragmentation Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-05-31 Bianca Baggiarini
AI-enabled systems are likely to inform future decisions to initiate war. They are well placed to manage data and deliver recommendations at speeds that far surpass human abilities. Yet, AI-enabled...
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South Korea’s middle power diplomacy and the South China Sea disputes Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-14 Monica S. Jeong
The middle power concept is versatile enough to categorise any states in the middle range of the world order that display certain behavioural characteristics known as middle power behaviours. Meanw...
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The deterioration of Australia-China relations: what went wrong? Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-09 Katherine Lee, Elad Bruhl
Sino-Australia relations have experienced a rapid deterioration in the past half-decade. From genial ties centred around trade and exchange, the relationship has descended into mutual hostility, pr...
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Australia, we need to talk about solar geoengineering Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-07 Jonathan Symons, Courtney Fung, Dhanasree Jayaram, Sofia Kabbej, Matt McDonald
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 78, No. 3, 2024)
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Charting waters: the private sector’s evolving governance role in Southeast Asian maritime security Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-04-05 Aaron Magunna
Southeast Asian states are frequently viewed as jealously guarding their sovereignty and unwilling to delegate authority to multilateral organisations or private actors. In the contemporary respons...
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Growing India–US ties and what it means for India–Russia ties Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Rupakjyoti Borah
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 78, No. 3, 2024)
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Beyond strategic convergence: defining Australia-France cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-03-05 Frederic Grare
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 78, No. 3, 2024)
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A dysfunctional family: Australia’s relationship with Pacific Island states and climate change Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Liam Moore
I argue the instrumental, paternalistic strategic culture often adopted in Australian foreign policy circles is counter-productive, preventing Australia from having productive and sustainable relat...
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Asean’s inclusive regionalism: ambitious at three levels† Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 Astanah Abdul Aziz, Anthony Milner
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 78, No. 3, 2024)
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Human rights in Australia’s early international relations: unity, prosperity, and the abolition of slavery Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-31 Renée Jeffery
For the most part, histories of Australia’s international relations locate the origins of its engagement with the international human rights regime in the 1940s. By then, however, debates about hum...
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Why the quad is not squaring off in the South China Sea: evaluating interests, objectives and capacity Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 John F. Bradford, Ralf Emmers
The Quad has formulated repeated statements confirming their shared interests and common commitment to maritime issues and highlighting the South China Sea as an area of strategic priority. However...
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Born of Fire and Ash Australian operations in response to the East Timor crisis 1999–2000 Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-28 Gordon Peake
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 78, No. 1, 2024)
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Unpacking the EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy: a testing case of strategic autonomy Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-16 Weiqing Song, Ziqing Yang
In 2021, the European Union (EU) unveiled its first common Indo-Pacific strategy, demonstrating its emphasis on the Indo-Pacific region and plans to implement cohesive strategies as an autonomous a...
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Australia and the US nuclear umbrella: from deterrence taker to deterrence maker Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2024-01-11 Peter J. Dean, Stephan Fruehling, Andrew O’Neil
Historically, Australia's approach to extended nuclear deterrence can be seen as a consumer rather than contributor within the framework of its alliance with the United States. Despite invoking the...
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Introduction to the special section: reflecting on Allan Gyngell’s contributions to Australian foreign affairs practice, scholarship, and education Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-10 Joanne Wallis, Tim Legrand
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 77, No. 5, 2023)
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Racialised foreign policy and the prospects for Indigenous diplomacy Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Henry Reynolds
First Nations peoples of Australia have long engaged in international diplomatic efforts as part of their political struggles in pursuit of rights that are now embedded in international law. Howeve...
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Yolŋu diplomacy Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Gawura Waṉambi, Joy Bulkanhawuy, Ian Mongunu Gumbula, Brenda Muthamuluwuy, Yasunori Hayashi
This short account of Yolŋu Indigenous diplomacy has been collaboratively crafted by four Yolŋu Aboriginal Elders of Northeast Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory, Australia. Gawura Waṉambi, a le...
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Holding contradictions: toward the lawful carriage of Indigenous diplomacy Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Morgan Brigg, Mary Graham
This reflective engagement with responses to the inaugural (2023) Coral Bell School Lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy considers and suggests a way of addressing conceptual and practical chasms associ...
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Negotiating meanings and processes: ‘same, but different’ in contemporary Aboriginal diplomacy Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Toni Bauman
Can Aboriginal diplomacy influence the Australian nation-state in the ways that Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg suggest in the inaugural Coral Bell School lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy? While there ...
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Relational Wiradyuri approaches to diplomacy: from Country, on Country, for a nation? Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 James Blackwell
The question of how to live well and with respect in a world worth living in is posed by many Wiradyuri elders to our people. For Wiradyuri people, our relationality is something that comes from ou...
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Philosophical vectors of oceanic diplomacy and development: the Samoan wisdom of restraint meets the Australian indigenous relationalist ethos Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Upolu Lumā Vaai
In the inaugural Coral Bell School lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy, Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg challenge dominant Western ways of thinking by explicating the relationalist ethos. This ethos reson...
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Correction Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15
Published in Australian Journal of International Affairs (Vol. 77, No. 6, 2023)
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Fractal politics and diplomacy: religion, governance, and conflict management in classical Aboriginal Australia Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Paul Memmott
Through a discussion of the overall patterning of religion and law, and using examples from Central Australia and Southeast Queensland, this response to the inaugural Coral Bell School lecture on I...
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Australia’s indigenous diplomacy and its regional resonance in Oceania Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Salā George Carter, Greg Fry
Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg’s philosophical approach to Indigenous political ordering and inter-polity relations breaks new ground for scholarly and practice deliberations about Indigenous diploma...
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Indigenous Australian diplomacy and the United Nations declaration on the rights of Indigenous peoples Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Madeleine Pugin
The Australian National University’s inaugural Coral Bell Lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy introduced philosophical perspectives that could underpin Indigenous Australian diplomacy. This piece uses ...
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Faces of ‘not knowing’ in International Relations Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 J. Marshall Beier
That Indigenous diplomacies remain largely unknown to states and to disciplinary International Relations is, ultimately, a matter of choices made by those privileged in terms of the power to (re)pr...
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Indigenous international relations: old peoples and new pragmatism Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Mary Graham, Morgan Brigg
This lightly edited transcript of the inaugural (2023) Coral Bell School Lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy sketches the foundations of Aboriginal Australian socio-political ordering and inter-nation ...
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Indigenous foreign policy: the challenges of survivalism before and after the era of Western dominance Australian Journal of International Affairs (IF 1.8) Pub Date : 2023-12-15 Andrew Phillips
Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg advance a timely and provocative call to incorporate a relationalist ethos into Australian foreign policy, informed by Indigenous Australian worldviews and diplomatic p...