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A sensitivity study on radiative effects due to the parameterization of dust optical properties in models Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-26 Ilias Fountoulakis, Alexandra Tsekeri, Stelios Kazadzis, Vassilis Amiridis, Angelos Nersesian, Maria Tsichla, Emmanouil Proestakis, Antonis Gkikas, Kyriakoula Papachristopoulou, Vasileios Barlakas, Claudia Emde, Bernhard Mayer
Abstract. Most of the dust models underestimate the load of the large dust particles, consider spherical shapes instead of irregular ones, and have to deal with a wide range of the dust refractive index (RI) to be used. This leads to an incomplete assessment of the dust radiative effects and dust-related impacts on climate and weather. The current work aims to provide an assessment, through a sensitivity
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Measurements of particle emissions of an A350-941 burning 100 % sustainable aviation fuels in cruise Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-26 Rebecca Katharina Dischl, Daniel Sauer, Christiane Voigt, Theresa Harlaß, Felicitas Sakellariou, Raphael Satoru Märkl, Ulrich Schumann, Monika Scheibe, Stefan Kaufmann, Anke Roiger, Andreas Dörnbrack, Charles Renard, Maxime Gauthier, Peter Swann, Paul Madden, Darren Luff, Mark Johnson, Denise Ahrens, Reetu Sallinen, Tobias Schripp, Georg Eckel, Uwe Bauder, Patrick Le Clercq
Abstract. In order to reduce aviation’s CO2 emissions and comply with current climate targets, the European Union plans a mandatory quota of 2 % sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by 2025, rising up to ≥ 70 % SAF by 2050. In addition to a reduction of life cycle CO2-emissions the use of SAF can also have a positive impact on particle emissions and contrail properties. In this study we present observations
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An inverse model to correct for the effects of post-depositional processing on ice-core nitrate and its isotopes: model framework and applications at Summit, Greenland, and Dome C, Antarctica Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Zhuang Jiang, Becky Alexander, Joel Savarino, Lei Geng
Abstract. Comprehensive evaluation of the effects of post-depositional processing is a prerequisite for appropriately interpreting ice-core records of nitrate concentration and isotopes. In this study, we developed an inverse model that uses archived snow/ice-core nitrate signals to reconstruct primary nitrate flux (i.e., the deposition flux of nitrate to surface snow that originates from long-range
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Quantifying CH4 emissions from coal mine aggregation areas in Shanxi, China, using TROPOMI observations and the wind-assigned anomaly method Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Qiansi Tu, Frank Hase, Kai Qin, Jason Blake Cohen, Farahnaz Khosrawi, Xinrui Zou, Matthias Schneider, Fan Lu
Abstract. China stands out as a major contributor to anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions, with coal mine methane (CMM) playing a crucial role. To control and reduce CH4 emissions, China has made a dedicated commitment and formulated an ambitious mitigation plan. To verify the progress made, the consistent acquisition of independent CH4 emission data is required. This paper aims to implement a wind-assigned
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Tropospheric aerosols over the western North Atlantic Ocean during the winter and summer campaigns of ACTIVATE 2020: Life cycle, transport, and distribution Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Hongyu Liu, Bo Zhang, Richard H. Moore, Luke D. Ziemba, Richard A. Ferrare, Hyundeok Choi, Armin Sorooshian, David Painemal, Hailong Wang, Michael A. Shook, Amy Jo Scarino, Johnathan W. Hair, Ewan C. Crosbie, Marta A. Fenn, Taylor J. Shingler, Chris A. Hostetler, Gao Chen, Mary M. Kleb, Gan Luo, Fangqun Yu, Jason L. Tackett, Mark A. Vaughan, Yongxiang Hu, Glenn S. Diskin, John B. Nowak, Joshua P. DiGangi
Abstract. The Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) is a six-year (2019–2024) NASA Earth-Venture Suborbital-3 (EVS-3) mission to robustly characterize aerosol-cloud-meteorology interactions over the western North Atlantic Ocean (WNAO) during winter and summer seasons, with a focus on marine boundary layer clouds. This characterization requires understanding
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Investigating Carbonyl Compounds above the Amazon Rainforest using PTR-ToF-MS with NO+ Chemical Ionization Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Akima Ringsdorf, Achim Edtbauer, Bruna Holanda, Christopher Poehlker, Marta O. Sá, Alessandro Araújo, Jürgen Kesselmeier, Jos Lelieveld, Jonathan Williams
Abstract. The photochemistry of carbonyl compounds significantly influences tropospheric chemical composition by altering the local oxidative capacity, free radical abundance in the upper troposphere, and formation of ozone, PAN, and secondary organic aerosol particles. Carbonyl compounds can be emitted directly from the biosphere into the atmosphere and are formed through photochemical degradation
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Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-24 Gunter Stober, Sharon L. Vadas, Erich Becker, Alan Liu, Alexander Kozlovsky, Diego Janches, Zishun Qiao, Witali Krochin, Guochun Shi, Wen Yi, Jie Zeng, Peter Brown, Denis Vida, Neil Hindley, Christoph Jacobi, Damian Murphy, Ricardo Buriti, Vania Andrioli, Paulo Batista, John Marino, Scott Palo, Denise Thorsen, Masaki Tsutsumi, Njål Gulbrandsen, Satonori Nozawa, Mark Lester, Kathrin Baumgarten, Johan
Abstract. The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcano erupted on 15 January 2022, launching Lamb waves and gravity waves into the atmosphere. In this study, we present results using 13 globally distributed meteor radars and identify the volcanogenic gravity waves in the mesospheric/lower thermospheric winds. Leveraging the High-Altitude Mechanistic general Circulation Model (HIAMCM), we compare the global
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A climatology of cold pools distinct from background turbulence at the Eastern North Atlantic observations site Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-24 Mark A. Smalley, Mikael K. Witte, Jong-Hoon Jeong, Maria J. Chinita
Abstract. We develop an algorithm to identify cold pools at the DOE’s Eastern North Atlantic (ENA) site on Graciosa Island and examine the statistics of retrieved cold pools for the entire observational record from late 2016 to 2023. The retrieval strategy relies on leveraging above-background bivariate deviations in near-surface temperature and water vapor mixing ratio from the ENA station time series
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Simulated phase state and viscosity of secondary organic aerosols over China Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Zhiqiang Zhang, Ying Li, Haiyan Ran, Junling An, Yu Qu, Wei Zhou, Weiqi Xu, Weiwei Hu, Hongbin Xie, Zifa Wang, Yele Sun, Manabu Shiraiwa
Abstract. Secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) can exist in liquid, semi-solid, or amorphous solid states. Chemical transport models (CTMs), however, usually assume that SOA particles are homogeneous and well-mixed liquids, with rapid establishment of gas–particle equilibrium for simulations of SOA formation and partitioning. Missing the information of SOA phase state and viscosity in CTMs impedes accurate
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Extreme ozone episodes in a major Mediterranean urban area Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Jordi Massagué, Eduardo Torre-Pascual, Cristina Carnerero, Miguel Escudero, Andrés Alastuey, Marco Pandolfi, Xavier Querol, Gotzon Gangoiti
Abstract. This study analyses three extreme ozone (O3) episodes that occurred in Barcelona (NE Spain) during the summers of 2015, 2018, and 2019. These episodes exceeded the EU's hourly information threshold (180 µg m−3) for the first time since at least the year 2000, raising concerns due to Barcelona's large population. By employing experimental data and various modelling tools, our main objective
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Hygroscopic Growth and Activation Changed Submicron Aerosol Composition and Properties in North China Plain Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Weiqi Xu, Ye Kuang, Wanyun Xu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Biao Luo, Xiaoyi Zhang, Jiangchuang Tao, Hongqin Qiao, Li Liu, Yele Sun
Abstract. Aerosol hygroscopic growth and activation under high relative humidity (RH) conditions significantly influence the physicochemical properties of submicron aerosols (PM1). However, this process remains poorly characterized due to limited measurements. To address this gap, we deployed an advanced aerosol-fog sampling system that automatically switched between PM1, PM2.5, and TSP inlets at a
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How to observe the small-scale spatial distribution of surface solar irradiance, and how is it influenced by cumulus clouds? Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Zili He, Quentin Libois, Najda Villefranque, Hartwig Deneke, Jonas Witthuhn, Fleur Couvreux
Abstract. The amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth surface (SSI) is critical for a variety of applications, ranging from surface-atmosphere interactions to solar energy. SSI is characterized by a large spatiotemporal variability, in particular in the presence of broken clouds. This results in complex spatial patterns of shadows and sunlight directly related to clouds' geometry and physical
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Spatial and temporal variation in long-term temperature and water vapor in the mesopause Region Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Chaman Gul, Shichang Kang, Yuanjian Yang, Xinlei Ge, Dong Guo
Abstract. Mesopause is the zone of minimum temperature in Earth’s atmosphere. Temperature variation in this region is one of the important responsible factors for chemical and physical changes including spatiotemporal variability in water vapor content. Twenty-two years of monthly temperature and water vapor data were used from Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry. Eight months
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Climate variability can outweigh the influence of climate mean changes for extreme precipitation under global warming Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-23 Kalle Nordling, Nora Fahrenbach, Bjørn Samset
Abstract. As global warming progresses, weather conditions like daily temperature and precipitation are changing due to changes in their means and distributions of day-to-day variability. In this study, we show that changes in variability have a stronger influence on the number of extreme precipitation days than the change in the mean state in many locations. We analyze daily precipitation and maximum
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Uncertainties in cloud-radiative heating within an idealized extratropical cyclone Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Behrooz Keshtgar, Aiko Voigt, Bernhard Mayer, Corinna Hoose
Abstract. Cloud-radiative heating (CRH) within the atmosphere affects the dynamics and predictability of extratropical cyclones. However, CRH is uncertain in numerical weather prediction and climate models, and this could affect model predictions of extratropical cyclones. In this paper, we present a systematic quantification of CRH uncertainties. To this end, we study an idealized extratropical cyclone
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Characterization of refractory aerosol particles collected in the tropical upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Martin Ebert, Ralf Weigel, Stephan Weinbruch, Lisa Schneider, Konrad Kandler, Stefan Lauterbach, Franziska Köllner, Felix Plöger, Gebhard Günther, Bärbel Vogel, Stephan Borrmann
Abstract. Aerosol particles with diameters larger than 40 nm were collected during the flight campaign StratoClim 2017 within the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) of the 2017 monsoon anticyclone above the Indian subcontinent. A multi-impactor system was installed on board the aircraft M-55 Geophysica, which was operated from Kathmandu, Nepal. The size and chemical composition of more than 5000
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Impact of HO2∕RO2 ratio on highly oxygenated α-pinene photooxidation products and secondary organic aerosol formation potential Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Yarê Baker, Sungah Kang, Hui Wang, Rongrong Wu, Jian Xu, Annika Zanders, Quanfu He, Thorsten Hohaus, Till Ziehm, Veronica Geretti, Thomas J. Bannan, Simon P. O'Meara, Aristeidis Voliotis, Mattias Hallquist, Gordon McFiggans, Sören R. Zorn, Andreas Wahner, Thomas F. Mentel
Abstract. Highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) from the atmospheric oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds are important contributors to secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Organic peroxy radicals (RO2) and hydroperoxy radicals (HO2) are key species influencing the HOM product distribution. In laboratory studies, experimental requirements often result in overemphasis on RO2 cross-reactions compared
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Influence of cloudy/clear-sky partitions, aerosols and geometry on the recent variability of surface solar irradiance's components in northern France Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Gabriel Chesnoiu, Nicolas Ferlay, Isabelle Chiapello, Frédérique Auriol, Diane Catalfamo, Mathieu Compiègne, Thierry Elias, Isabelle Jankowiak
Abstract. The surface solar irradiance (SSI) is a fundamental parameter whose components (direct and diffuse) and variabilities are highly influenced by changes in atmospheric content and scene’s parameters. The respective importance of cloudy sky conditions and atmospheric aerosols on SSI evolutions is region dependent and only partially quantified. Here we provide a comprehensive analysis of SSI
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Glaciation of Mixed-Phase Clouds: Insights from Bulk Model and Bin-Microphysics Large-Eddy Simulation Informed by Laboratory Experiment Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Aaron Wang, Steve Krueger, Sisi Chen, Mikhail Ovchinnikov, Will Cantrell, Raymond A. Shaw
Abstract. Mixed-phase clouds affect precipitation and radiation forcing differently from liquid and ice clouds, posing greater challenges to their representation in numerical simulations. Recent laboratory experiments using the Pi Cloud Chamber explored cloud glaciation conditions based on increased injection of ice nucleating particles. In this study, we use two approaches to reproduce the results
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Cooling radiative forcing effect enhancement of atmospheric amines-mineral particle caused by heterogeneous uptake and oxidation Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Weina Zhang, Jianhua Mai, Zhichao Fan, Yongpeng Ji, Yuemeng Ji, Guiying Li, Yanpeng Gao, Taicheng An
Abstract. Warming radiative forced effect (RFE) derived from atmospheric amines attracts lots of attentions because of their contributions to brown carbons. Herein, the enhanced influence of amines (methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethylamine) on cooling RFE of mineral particles is first confirmed at visible wavelengths. Present results state heterogeneous uptake and oxidation reactions of atmospheric amines
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SO2 emissions and lifetimes derived from TROPOMI observations over India using a flux-divergence method Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-22 Yutao Chen, Ronald J. van der A, Jieying Ding, Henk Eskes, Jason E. Williams, Nicolas Theys, Athanasios Tsikerdekis, Pieternel F. Levelt
Abstract. The rapid development of the economy and the implementation of environmental policies adapted in India has led to fast changes of regional SO2 emissions. We present a monthly SO2 emission inventory for India covering December 2018 to November 2023 based on the TROPOMI Level-2 COBRA SO2 dataset, by using an improved flux-divergence method and estimated local SO2 lifetime which includes both
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Air mass transport to the tropical western Pacific troposphere inferred from ozone and relative humidity balloon observations above Palau Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-19 Katrin Müller, Peter von der Gathen, Markus Rex
Abstract. The transport history of tropospheric air masses above the tropical western Pacific (TWP) is reflected by the local ozone and relative humidity (RH) characteristics. In boreal winter, the TWP is the main global entry point for air masses into the stratosphere and therefore a key region of atmospheric chemistry and dynamics. Our study aims to identify air masses with different pathways to
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First evaluation of the GEMS formaldehyde product against TROPOMI and ground-based column measurements during the in-orbit test period Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-19 Gitaek T. Lee, Rokjin J. Park, Hyeong-Ahn Kwon, Eunjo S. Ha, Sieun D. Lee, Seunga Shin, Myoung-Hwan Ahn, Mina Kang, Yong-Sang Choi, Gyuyeon Kim, Dong-Won Lee, Deok-Rae Kim, Hyunkee Hong, Bavo Langerock, Corinne Vigouroux, Christophe Lerot, Francois Hendrick, Gaia Pinardi, Isabelle De Smedt, Michel Van Roozendael, Pucai Wang, Heesung Chong, Yeseul Cho, Jhoon Kim
Abstract. The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) on board GEO-KOMPSAT-2B was launched in February 2020 and has been monitoring atmospheric chemical compositions over Asia. We present the first evaluation of the operational GEMS formaldehyde (HCHO) vertical column densities (VCDs) during and after the in-orbit test (IOT) period (August–October 2020) by comparing them with the products
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A bottom-up emission estimate for the 2022 Nord Stream gas leak: derivation, simulations, and evaluation Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-19 Rostislav Kouznetsov, Risto Hänninen, Andreas Uppstu, Evgeny Kadantsev, Yalda Fatahi, Marje Prank, Dmitrii Kouznetsov, Steffen Manfred Noe, Heikki Junninen, Mikhail Sofiev
Abstract. A major release of methane from the Nord Stream pipelines occurred in the Baltic Sea on 26 September 2022. Elevated levels of methane were recorded at many observational sites in northern Europe. While it is relatively straightforward to estimate the total emitted amount from the incidents (around 330 kt of methane), the detailed vertical and temporal distributions of the releases are needed
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Shipping and algae emissions have a major impact on ambient air mixing ratios of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) and methanethiol on Utö Island in the Baltic Sea Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-19 Heidi Hellén, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Kaisa Kraft, Jukka Seppälä, Mika Vestenius, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Lauri Laakso, Hannele Hakola
Abstract. The mixing ratios of highly volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were studied on Utö Island in the Baltic Sea. Measurements of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) and methanethiol (unexpectedly found during the experiment) were conducted using an in situ thermal desorption–gas chromatography–flame ionization detector/mass spectrometer (TD-GC-FID/MS) from March 2018 until March 2019. The mean mixing
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Assessment of satellite observation-based wildfire emissions inventories using TROPOMI data and IFS-COMPO model simulations Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-19 Adrianus de Laat, Vincent Huijnen, Niels Andela, Matthias Forkel
Abstract. Fires are a key component of the global carbon cycle and humans are changing their characteristics. Fire emission monitoring is important to keep track of those changes and TROPOMI satellite observations of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and the absorbing aerosol index can be used to quantify and verify the accuracy and precision of global wildfire emission estimates on a
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Assessing the global contribution of marine, terrestrial bioaerosols, and desert dust to ice-nucleating particle concentrations Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-19 Marios Chatziparaschos, Stelios Myriokefalitakis, Nikos Kalivitis, Nikos Daskalakis, Athanasios Nenes, María Gonçalves Ageitos, Montserrat Costa-Surós, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Mihalis Vrekoussis, Maria Kanakidou
Abstract. Aerosol-cloud interactions, and particularly ice crystals in mixed-phase clouds (MPC), stand as a key source of uncertainty in climate change assessments. State-of-the-art laboratory-based parameterizations were introduced into a global chemistry-transport model to investigate the contribution of mineral dust, marine primary organic aerosol (MPOA), and terrestrial primary biological aerosol
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Observed improvement in air quality in Delhi during 2011–2021: Impact of mitigation measures Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-19 Yesobu Yarragunta, Latha Radhadevi, Aditi Rathod, Siddhartha Singh, Murthy Bandaru
Abstract. Assessing long-term air quality trends helps evaluate the effectiveness of adopted air pollution control policies. A decade of SAFAR observations revealed that the trend of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in Delhi shows a reduction of 2.98 ± 0.53 µg/m3/y (4.91 ± 1.01 µg/m3/y) or overall 29 % (23.7 %) reduction between 2011 and 2021 while vehicles almost doubled but with the implementation
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Opposite effects of aerosols and meteorological parameters on warm clouds in two contrasting regions over eastern China Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Yuqin Liu, Tao Lin, Jiahua Zhang, Fu Wang, Yiyi Huang, Xian Wu, Hong Ye, Guoqin Zhang, Xin Cao, Gerrit de Leeuw
Abstract. The sensitivity (S) of cloud parameters to the influence of different aerosol and meteorological parameters has in most previous aerosol–cloud interaction (aci) studies been addressed using traditional statistical methods. In the current study, relationships between cloud droplet effective radius (CER) and aerosol optical depth (AOD, used as a proxy for cloud condensation nuclei, CCN), i
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Abrupt excursions in water vapor isotopic variability at the Pointe Benedicte observatory on Amsterdam Island Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Amaelle Landais, Cécile Agosta, Françoise Vimeux, Olivier Magand, Cyrielle Solis, Alexandre Cauquoin, Niels Dutrievoz, Camille Risi, Christophe Leroy-Dos Santos, Elise Fourré, Olivier Cattani, Olivier Jossoud, Bénédicte Minster, Frédéric Prié, Mathieu Casado, Aurélien Dommergue, Yann Bertrand, Martin Werner
Abstract. In order to complement the picture of the atmospheric water cycle in the Southern Ocean, we have continuously monitored water vapor isotopes since January 2020 on Amsterdam Island in the Indian Ocean. We present here the first 2-year long water vapor isotopic record at this site. We show that the water vapor isotopic composition largely follows the water vapor mixing ratio, as expected in
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CO anthropogenic emissions in Europe from 2011 to 2021: insights from Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) satellite data Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Audrey Fortems-Cheiney, Gregoire Broquet, Elise Potier, Robin Plauchu, Antoine Berchet, Isabelle Pison, Hugo Denier van der Gon, Stijn Dellaert
Abstract. We have used the variational inversion drivers of the recent Community Inversion Framework (CIF), coupled to a European configuration of the CHIMERE regional chemistry transport model and its adjoint to derive carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) TIR-NIR (thermal-infrared near-infrared) observations, for a period of over 10 years
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Comparing the simulated influence of biomass burning plumes on low-level clouds over the southeastern Atlantic under varying smoke conditions Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Alejandro Baró Pérez, Michael S. Diamond, Frida A.-M. Bender, Abhay Devasthale, Matthias Schwarz, Julien Savre, Juha Tonttila, Harri Kokkola, Hyunho Lee, David Painemal, Annica M. L. Ekman
Abstract. Biomass burning plumes are frequently transported over the southeast Atlantic (SEA) stratocumulus deck during the southern African fire season (June–October). The plumes bring large amounts of absorbing aerosols and enhanced moisture, which can trigger a rich set of aerosol–cloud–radiation interactions with climatic consequences that are still poorly understood. We use large-eddy simulation (LES)
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Assessing the Effectiveness of SO2, NOx, and NH3 Emission Reductions in Mitigating Winter PM2.5 in Taiwan Using CMAQ Model Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Ping-Chieh Huang, Hui-Ming Hung, Hsin-Chih Lai, Charles C.-K. Chou
Abstract. Taiwan experiences higher air pollution in winter when particulate matter (PM2.5) levels frequently surpass national standards. This study employs the Community Multiscale Air Quality model to assess the effectiveness of reducing NH3, NOx, and SO2 emissions on PM2.5 secondary inorganic species (i.e., SO42-, NO3-, and NH4+). For sulfate, ~ 43.7 % is derived from the chemical reactions of
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Assessing the influence of long-range transport of aerosols on the PM2.5 chemical composition and concentration in the Aburrá Valley Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Maria P. Velásquez-García, K. Santiago Hernández, James A. Vergara-Correa, Richard J. Pope, Miriam Gómez-Marín, Angela M. Rendón
Abstract. Assessing long-range transport (LRT) of pollutants recognizes that multiple sources of varying scale and location can impact air quality. In the Aburrá Valley, Colombia, and other cities in Northern South America, biomass burning (BB), dust, and volcanic degassing have been identified as sources of LRT of aerosols. However, the impact of these sources on air quality and their characterization
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How does the lifetime of detrained cirrus impact the high cloud radiative effect in the tropics? Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 George Horner, Edward Gryspeerdt
Abstract. The lifetime of cirrus clouds from deep convection plays an important role in determining their overall cloud radiative effect (CRE). The net CRE of cirrus clouds from deep convection is close to zero over their whole lifetime. This CRE is the result of a near-cancellation of a large shortwave (SW) cooling and large longwave (LW) warming, such that small changes in cirrus properties have
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Constraining long-term NOx emissions over the United States and Europe using nitrate wet deposition monitoring networks Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Amy Christiansen, Loretta J. Mickley, Lu Hu
Abstract. Nitrogen oxides (NOx= NO + NO2) play a critical role in regulating tropospheric chemistry, yet NOx emission estimates are subject to large uncertainties, casting doubt on our ability to accurately model secondary pollutants such as ozone. Bottom-up emissions inventories are subject to a number of uncertainties related to estimates of emission activities, scaling factors, and fuel sources
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Wintertime extreme warming events in the high Arctic: characteristics, drivers, trends, and the role of atmospheric rivers Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Weiming Ma, Hailong Wang, Gang Chen, Yun Qian, Ian Baxter, Yiling Huo, Mark W. Seefeldt
Abstract. An extreme warming event near the North Pole, with 2 m temperature rising above 0 °C, was observed in late December 2015. This specific event has been attributed to cyclones and their associated moisture intrusions. However, little is known about the characteristics and drivers of similar events in the historical record. Here, using data from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
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The Antarctic stratospheric nitrogen hole: Southern Hemisphere and Antarctic springtime total nitrogen dioxide and total ozone variability as observed by Sentinel-5p TROPOMI Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Adrianus de Laat, Jos van Geffen, Piet Stammes, Ronald van der A, Henk Eskes, J. Pepijn Veefkind
Abstract. Denitrification within the stratospheric vortex is a crucial process for Antarctic ozone hole formation, resulting in an analogous stratospheric “nitrogen hole”. Sedimentation of large nitric acid trihydrate polar stratospheric cloud particles within the Antarctic polar stratospheric vortex that form during winter depletes the inner vortex of nitrogen oxides. Here, 2018–2021 daily TROPOspheric
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Soot aerosols from commercial aviation engines are poor ice-nucleating particles at cirrus cloud temperatures Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Baptiste Testa, Lukas Durdina, Peter A. Alpert, Fabian Mahrt, Christopher H. Dreimol, Jacinta Edebeli, Curdin Spirig, Zachary C. J. Decker, Julien Anet, Zamin A. Kanji
Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles catalyze ice formation in clouds, affecting climate through radiative forcing from aerosol–cloud interactions. Aviation directly emits particles into the upper troposphere where ice formation conditions are favorable. Previous studies have used proxies of aviation soot to estimate their ice nucleation activity; however, investigations with commercial aircraft soot
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Lifecycle of updrafts and mass flux in isolated deep convection over the Amazon rainforest: insights from cell tracking Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Siddhant Gupta, Dié Wang, Scott E. Giangrande, Thiago S. Biscaro, Michael P. Jensen
Abstract. Long-term observations of deep convective cloud (DCC) vertical velocity and mass flux were collected during the Observations and Modelling of the Green Ocean Amazon (GoAmazon2014/5) experiment. Precipitation echoes from a surveillance weather radar near Manaus, Brazil, are tracked to identify and evaluate the isolated DCC lifecycle evolution during the dry and wet seasons. A radar wind profiler (RWP)
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Formation and loss of light absorbance by phenolic aqueous SOA by ●OH and an organic triplet excited state Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Stephanie Arciva, Lan Ma, Camille Mavis, Chrystal Guzman, Cort Anastasio
Abstract. Brown carbon (BrC) is an important component of biomass-burning (BB) emissions that impacts Earth's radiation budget. BB directly emits primary BrC as well as gaseous phenolic compounds (ArOH), which react in the gas and aqueous phases with oxidants – such as hydroxyl radical (⚫OH) and organic triplet excited states (3C∗) – to form light-absorbing secondary organic aerosol (SOA). These reactions
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Preindustrial to present-day changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide: agreements and gaps between ice archives and global model reconstructions Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Xavier Faïn, Sophie Szopa, Vaishali Naïk, Patricia Martinerie, David M. Etheridge, Rachael H. Rhodes, Cathy M. Trudinger, Vasilii V. Petrenko, Kévin Fourteau, Phillip Place
Abstract. Global chemistry-climate models (CCMs) play an important role in assessing the climate and air pollution implications of aerosols and chemically reactive gases. Evaluating these models under past conditions and constraining historical sources and sinks necessitates reliable records of atmospheric mixing ratios spanning preindustrial times. Such precious records were recently obtained for
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Formation of Reactive Nitrogen Species Promoted by Iron Ions Through the Photochemistry of Neonicotinoid Insecticide Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Zhu Ran, Yanan Hu, Yuanzhe Li, Xiaoya Gao, Can Ye, Shuai Li, Xiao Lu, Yongming Luo, Sasho Gligorovski, Jiangping Liu
Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) are important atmospheric pollutants and key intermediates in the global nitrogen cycle, but their sources and formation mechanisms are still poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effect of soluble iron (Fe3+) on the photochemical behavior of a widely used neonicotinoid (NN) insecticide, nitenpyram (NPM), in the aqueous phase
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A global dust emission dataset for estimating dust radiative forcings in climate models Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Danny M. Leung, Jasper F. Kok, Longlei Li, David M. Lawrence, Natalie M. Mahowald, Simone Tilmes, Erik Kluzek
Abstract. Sedimentary records indicate that atmospheric dust has increased substantially since preindustrial times. However, state-of-the-art global Earth system models (ESMs) are unable to capture this historical increase, posing challenges in assessing the impacts of desert dust on Earth’s climate. To address this issue, we construct a globally gridded dust emission dataset (DustCOMMv1) spanning
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Nocturnal Atmospheric Synergistic Oxidation Reduces the Formation of Low-volatility Organic Compounds from Biogenic Emissions Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Han Zang, Zekun Luo, Chenxi Li, Ziyue Li, Dandan Huang, Yue Zhao
Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are often subject to synergistic oxidation by different oxidants in the atmosphere. However, the exact synergistic oxidation mechanism of atmospheric VOCs and its role in particle formation remain poorly understood. In particular, the reaction kinetics of the key reactive intermediates, organic peroxy radicals (RO2), during synergistic oxidation is rarely
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Global assessment of climatic responses to the ozone-vegetation interactions Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 Xinyi Zhou, Xu Yue, Chenguang Tian, Xiaofei Lu
Abstract. The coupling between surface ozone (O3) and vegetation significantly influences regional to global climate. O3 uptake by plant stomata inhibits photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance, impacting evapotranspiration through land surface ecosystems. Using the climate-vegetation-chemistry coupled ModelE2-YIBs model, we assess the global climatic responses to O3-vegetation interactions during
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Fine and coarse dust radiative impact during an intense Saharan dust outbreak over the Iberian Peninsula. Part I: Short-wave direct radiative effect Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 María-Ángeles López-Cayuela, Carmen Córdoba-Jabonero, Michaël Sicard, Jesús Abril-Gago, Vanda Salgueiro, Adolfo Comerón, María José Granados-Muñoz, Maria João Costa, Constantino Muñoz-Porcar, Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda, Daniele Bortoli, Alejandro Rodríguez-Gómez, Lucas Alados-Arboledas, Juan Luis Guerrero-Rascado
Abstract. Mineral dust has a key role in the Earth’s radiative balance, and it has become significant over the Iberian Peninsula (IP), where Saharan dust outbreaks seem to increase in frequency and intensity. This study quantifies the dust direct radiative effect (DRE) in the short-wave range (SW), during an intense persistent springtime dust episode over the IP. A long-term analysis (14 days) was
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Improved simulations of biomass burning aerosol optical properties and lifetimes in the NASA GEOS Model during the ORACLES-I campaign Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Sampa Das, Peter R. Colarco, Huisheng Bian, Santiago Gassó
Abstract. In order to improve aerosol representation in the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) model, we evaluated simulations of the transport and properties of aerosols from southern African biomass burning sources that were observed during the first deployment of the NASA ORACLES (ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and their intEractionS) field campaign in September 2016. An example case
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Technical Note: A technique to convert NO2 to NO2− with S(IV) and its application to measuring nitrate photolysis Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Aaron Lieberman, Julietta Picco, Murat Onder, Cort Anastasio
Abstract. Nitrate photolysis is a potentially significant mechanism for “renoxifying” the atmosphere, i.e., converting nitrate into nitrogen oxides – nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO) – and nitrous acid (HONO). Nitrate photolysis in the environment occurs through two channels which produce (1) NO2 and hydroxyl radical (⚫OH) and (2) nitrite (NO2-) and an oxygen atom (O(3P)). Although the
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Measurement report: Long-term measurements of ozone concentrations in semi-natural African ecosystems Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou, Aristide Barthélémy Akpo, Money Ossohou, Claire Delon, Véronique Yoboué, Dungall Laouali, Marie Ouafo-Leumbe, Pieter Gideon Van Zyl, Ousmane Ndiaye, Eric Gardrat, Maria Dias-Alves, Corinne Galy-Lacaux
Abstract. In the framework of the International Network to study Deposition and Atmospheric chemistry in Africa (INDAAF) program, we present the seasonal variability of atmospheric ozone concentrations at the regional scale. The contributions of local atmospheric chemistry and meteorological parameters to ozone photochemistry are investigated, as are long-term trends in ozone concentrations. Fourteen
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Urban morphology modulates thunderstorm process and associatied cloud-to-ground lightning activity over Beijing metropolitan region Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Tao Shi, Yuanjian Yang, Gaopeng Lu, Zuofang Zheng, Yucheng Zi, Ye Tian, Lei Liu, Simone Lolli
Abstract. The effect of urban barriers may have a significant impact on the patterns of thunderstorm processes and lightning activity, but there is still a lack of comprehensive mechanical explanations. The observational analysis carried out in this study found that cloud-to-ground (CG) lighting activity tends to cluster around the outer boundaries of the mega cities, while, on the opposite, CG gathers
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Elevated oxidized mercury in the free troposphere: Analytical advances and application at a remote continental mountaintop site Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Eleanor J. Derry, Tyler Elgiar, Taylor Y. Wilmot, Nicholas W. Hoch, Noah S. Hirshorn, Peter Weiss-Penzias, Christopher F. Lee, John C. Lin, A. Gannet Hallar, Rainer Volkamer, Seth N. Lyman, Lynne E. Gratz
Abstract. Mercury (Hg) is a global atmospheric pollutant. In its oxidized form (HgII), atmospheric Hg can readily deposit to ecosystems, where it may bioaccumulate and cause severe health effects. High HgII concentrations are reported in the free troposphere, but spatiotemporal data coverage is limited. Underestimation of HgII by commercially available measurement systems hinders quantification of
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Modelling of atmospheric concentrations of fungal spores: a two-year simulation over France using CHIMERE Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Matthieu Vida, Gilles Foret, Guillaume Siour, Florian Couvidat, Olivier Favez, Gaelle Uzu, Arineh Cholakian, Sébastien Conil, Matthias Beekmann, Jean-Luc Jaffrezo
Abstract. Fungal spore organic aerosol emissions have been recognised as a significant source of particulate matter as PM10; however, they are not widely considered in current air quality models. In this work, we have implemented the parametrisation of fungal spore organic aerosol (OA) emissions introduced by Heald and Spracklen (2009) (H&S) and further modified by Hoose et al. (2010) in the CHIMERE
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Bridging Gas and Aerosol Properties between Northeast U.S. and Bermuda: Analysis of Eight Transit Flights Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Cassidy Soloff, Taiwo Ajayi, Yonghoon Choi, Ewan C. Crosbie, Joshua P. DiGangi, Glenn S. Diskin, Marta A. Fenn, Richard A. Ferrare, Francesca Gallo, Johnathan W. Hair, Miguel Ricardo A. Hilario, Simon Kirschler, Richard H. Moore, Taylor J. Shingler, Michael A. Shook, Kenneth L. Thornhill, Christiane Voigt, Edward L. Winstead, Luke D. Ziemba, Armin Sorooshian
Abstract. The western North Atlantic Ocean is strongly influenced by continental outflow, making it an ideal region to study the atmospheric transition from a polluted coastline to the marine environment. Utilizing eight transit flights between NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) in Hampton, Virginia and the remote island of Bermuda from NASA’s Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western
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Cloud water adjustments to aerosol perturbations are buffered by solar heating in non-precipitating marine stratocumuli Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Jianhao Zhang, Yao-Sheng Chen, Takanobu Yamaguchi, Graham Feingold
Abstract. Marine low-level clouds are key to the Earth’s energy budget due to their expansive coverage over global oceans and their high reflectance of incoming solar radiation. Their responses to anthropogenic aerosol perturbations remain the largest source of uncertainty in estimating the anthropogenic radiative forcing of climate. A major challenge is the quantification of the cloud water response
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Ammonia emission estimates using CrIS satellite observations over Europe Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Jieying Ding, Ronald van der A, Henk Eskes, Enrico Dammers, Mark Shephard, Roy Wichink Kruit, Marc Guevara, Leonor Tarrason
Abstract. Over the past century ammonia (NH3) emissions have increased with the growth of livestock and fertilizer usage. The abundant NH3 emissions lead to secondary fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution, climate change, reduction in biodiversity and affects human health. Up-to-date and spatially and temporally resolved information of NH3 emissions is essential to better quantify its impact. In
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An investigation into atmospheric nitrous acid (HONO) processes in South Korea Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Kiyeon Kim, Kyung Man Han, Chul Han Song, Hyojun Lee, Ross Beardsley, Jinhyeok Yu, Greg Yarwood, Bonyoung Koo, Jasper Madalipay, Jung-Hun Woo, Seogju Cho
Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO) is a main precursor of hydroxyl radicals (OH), which contribute to the formation of numerous secondary air pollutants in the troposphere. Despite its importance in atmospheric chemistry, HONO chemistry has not been fully incorporated into many chemical transport models (CTMs). Due to the lack of atmospheric HONO processes, CTM simulations often tend to underestimate atmospheric
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Effect of wind speed on marine aerosol optical properties over remote oceans with use of spaceborne lidar observations Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Kangwen Sun, Guangyao Dai, Songhua Wu, Oliver Reitebuch, Holger Baars, Jiqiao Liu, Suping Zhang
Abstract. Marine aerosol affects the global energy budget and regional weather. The production of marine aerosol is primarily driven by wind at the sea–air interface. Previous studies have explored the effects of wind on marine aerosol, mostly by examining the relationships between aerosol optical depth (AOD) and surface wind speed. In this paper, utilizing the synergy of aerosol and wind observations
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Modeling the drivers of fine PM pollution over Central Europe: impacts and contributions of emissions from different sources Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Lukáš Bartík, Peter Huszár, Jan Karlický, Ondřej Vlček, Kryštof Eben
Abstract. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is among the air pollutants representing the most critical threat to human health in Europe. For designing strategies to mitigate this kind of air pollution, it is essential to identify and quantify the sources of its components. Here, we utilized the regional chemistry transport model CAMx (Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions) to investigate the
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Analysis of an intense O3 pollution episode on the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula using photochemical modeling: characterization of transport pathways and accumulation processes Atmos. Chem. Phys. (IF 6.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Eduardo Torre-Pascual, Gotzon Gangoiti, Ana Rodríguez-García, Estibaliz Sáez de Cámara, Joana Ferreira, Carla Gama, María Carmen Gómez, Iñaki Zuazo, Jose Antonio García, Maite de Blas
Abstract. A tropospheric O3 pollution episode over the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula during 2–6 August 2018 has been analyzed. The episode was characterized by a permanent wind shear throughout the entire period, making the observed ozone surface distribution especially difficult to explain. A new methodology is described to analyze upper-level atmospheric parameters, such as temperature