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The long-term effects of job demands on psychological detachment and health: the moderating role of leader behaviour Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-09-21 Lydia Bendixen, Tabea Scheel
A lack of recovery like psychologically detaching from work can be detrimental to health. High cognitive demands may jeopardise detachment from work. Longitudinal studies concerning the long-term e...
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Exploring the relationship between workplace bullying and objective cognitive performance Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-08-29 Michelle R. Tuckey, Yiqiong Li, Gina Huisy, Janet Bryan, Adele de Wit, Stephanie Bond
ABSTRACT In two studies, we investigated the effects of workplace bullying on objective measures of cognitive functioning. In Study 1, 47 university employees, self-identified as current targets of bullying (n = 24) or non-targets (n = 23), completed objectively scored cognitive tasks assessing general attention and three components of working memory (central executive, visuospatial sketchpad, and
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It’s a new day – is it? Testing accumulation and sensitisation effects of workload on fatigue in daily diary studies Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-08-28 Anita C. Keller, Laurenz L. Meier
ABSTRACT Studies investigating the stressor–strain relation using daily diary designs have been interested in within-person deviations that predict well-being outcomes on the same day. These models typically have not accounted for the possibility of short-term accumulation (i.e. previous stressor experiences having a lasting effect and affecting strain on subsequent occasions) and sensitisation (i
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Validation of the Intervention Preparedness Tool: a short measure to assess important precursors for successful implementation of organisational interventions Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-07-30 Karina Nielsen, Ivan Marzocchi, Cristina Di Tecco, Michela Vignoli, Monica Ghelli, Matteo Ronchetti, Sergio Iavicoli
ABSTRACT Process evaluation enables us to gain insights into the complex organisational intervention processes, but has mostly taken place post intervention, thus failing to support implementation. Using the theory of planned behaviour, we developed and validated a 7-item process evaluation questionnaire (the Intervention Preparedness Tool) that aims to evaluate the preparatory phases of the intervention
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Materialism predicts burnout through the basic needs: individual-level and within-person longitudinal evidence Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-07-26 Valentina Reyes, Wenceslao Unanue, Vivian L. Vignoles, Anja Van den Broeck
ABSTRACT Workplace burnout has strong negative consequences for both workers and organisations. Following Self-determination theory (SDT), we hypothesised that workplace materialism – the relative importance given to extrinsic (fame, money, image) versus intrinsic (relationships, pro-sociality, self-development) work goals – is a key antecedent of burnout. The relationship between work goals and burnout
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A longitudinal study on ICT workload in the extended stressor-detachment model: testing moderated mediation models for extended work availability and workplace telepressure Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-07-25 Janina Zinke, Tim Vahle-Hinz, Annekatrin Hoppe
ABSTRACT Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are seen as essential tools for mastering knowledge work in the twenty-first century. However, ICTs do not solely improve workflows, but are experienced by employees as an additional demand described as ICT workload. In this study, we apply the stressor-detachment model in the context of ICT, and investigated relations of ICT workload to psychological
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The role of leadership practices in the relationship between role stressors and exposure to bullying behaviours – a longitudinal moderated mediation design Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 Kari Wik Ågotnes, Morten Birkeland Nielsen, Anders Skogstad, Johannes Gjerstad, Ståle Valvatne Einarsen
ABSTRACT Role conflicts and role ambiguity have been identified as important risk factors for exposure to workplace bullying, particularly when combined with inadequate leadership practices. Even though role ambiguity theoretically can be considered a causal precursor to role conflicts, previous research has mainly examined these role stressors as concurrent predictors of workplace bullying. The present
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When daily home-to-work transitions are not all bad: a multi-study design on the role of appraisals Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-06-28 M. Darouei, J. Delanoeije, M. Verbruggen
ABSTRACT This study disentangles positive and negative reactions to home-to-work transitions (i.e. transitions from the home role to the work role during non-work hours; HWTs) and examines their consequences for employees’ work engagement and psychological strain. Based on boundary theory and appraisal theories, we expected that positively appraised HWTs would relate to more engagement and less strain
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Parallel effects of the need for relatedness: a three-wave panel study on how coworker social support contributes to OCB and depersonalisation Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Ada Sil Patterer, Jana Kühnel, Christian Korunka
ABSTRACT The positive impact of coworker social support on employee behaviour and well-being is well-described in the job demands–resources model. However, the specific mechanisms through which it operates have received scarce research attention. The current study investigated the distinct roles of relatedness need satisfaction (i.e. connectedness) and need frustration (i.e. isolation) to explain how
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Emotional labour job characteristics in compassion work – differentiating exposure, empathy, compassion, and distancing Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-04-13 Nicolai J. Kleineidam, Andrea Fischbach
ABSTRACT Previous research on compassion work has focused on the emotion regulation of human services workers. However, little attention has been paid to the job characteristics of this work. In this paper, we conceptualise a model of compassion work that differentiates the task characteristics (1) exposure and (2) empathy, and the work style requirements (3) compassion and (4) distancing. We tested
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Keep it steady? Not only average self-control demands matter for employees’ work engagement, but also variability Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-02-20 Fabiola H. Gerpott, Wladislaw Rivkin, Stefan Diestel
ABSTRACT Previous research has demonstrated that work-related self-control demands deplete regulatory resources and thus impair employees’ functioning. But what is more harmful to employees – facing consistent self-control demands throughout the day or frequently switching between activities that require varying levels of self-control (i.e. self-control demands variability)? To answer this question
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Supervisor off-work boundary infringements: Perspective-taking as a resource for after-hours intrusions Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-02-08 Jacob McCartney, Jennifer Franczak, Katerina Gonzalez, Angela T. Hall, Wayne A. Hochwarter, Samantha L. Jordan, Wajda Wikhamn, Abdul Karim Khan, Mayowa T. Babalola
ABSTRACT Constant connectivity is prevalent in modern workplaces, aided by smartphones and email. Supervisors may further pressure their subordinates to remain connected to work through their after-hours communications. We develop the concept of supervisor off-work boundary infringements (SBI) or supervisor intrusions during subordinates’ nonwork hours, which are becoming widespread due to expectations
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Reciprocal relations between emotional exhaustion and episode-specific emotional labour: An experience-sampling study Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-01-25 Hadar Nesher Shoshan, Laura Venz, Sabine Sonnentag
ABSTRACT Service employees’ surface acting is exhausting, but it is unclear if exhaustion appears instantly after a single service episode. Moreover, evidence regarding the reversed causality in which exhaustion predicts surface acting is scarce and unequivocal. Our experience-sampling study investigates dynamic reciprocal relations between service employees’ exhaustion and surface acting, and additionally
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What influences the relationship between workplace bullying and employee well-being? A systematic review of moderators Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2023-01-23 Samuel Farley, Daniella Mokhtar, Kara Ng, Karen Niven
ABSTRACT Researchers have consistently shown the detrimental effects that workplace bullying has on employee well-being. While there have been many studies examining moderating factors that worsen or mitigate bullying’s effects, the field lacks a common theoretical framework to integrate and explain these diverse moderators. The aim of this systematic review is to identify, categorise, and evaluate
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Illegitimate tasks: A systematic literature review and agenda for future research Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-11-18 Haien Ding, Bård Kuvaas
ABSTRACT Although expecting to undertake core tasks affirming their professional identity, employees often have to deal with tasks they perceive as unnecessary or unreasonable. The concept of illegitimate tasks captures this phenomenon and has attracted growing attention since its first appearance. Illegitimate tasks have been found to explain unique variance in well-being and strain. Given a burgeoning
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Employees’ experience of supervisor behaviour – a support or a hindrance on their return-to-work journey with a CMD? A qualitative study Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-11-14 Karina Nielsen, Jo Yarker
Supervisors play an important role in supporting employees to return to work following sickness absence due to common mental disorders; stress, anxiety and depression, however, employees may not al...
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Are all challenge stressors beneficial for learning? A meta-analytical assessment of differential effects of workload and cognitive demands Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-11-11 Bettina Kubicek, Lars Uhlig, Ute R. Hülsheger, Christian Korunka, Roman Prem
ABSTRACT Previous meta-analyses showed that challenge stressors are, though stressful, also motivating. However, their hypothesised gains related to learning are less well understood. In addition to the lack of meta-analytical assessments, there are conflicting theoretical perspectives on the learning effects of challenge stressors. In contrast to the challenge–hindrance stressor framework, action
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Some positivity per day can protect you a long way: A within-person field experiment to test an affect-resource model of employee effectiveness at work Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-11-08 Vera M. Schweitzer, Wladislaw Rivkin, Fabiola H. Gerpott, Stefan Diestel, Jana Kühnel, Roman Prem, Mo Wang
ABSTRACT We expand research on the daily dynamics of employee effectiveness at work by integrating the core tenets of the Conservation of Resources Theory with the Broaden-and-Build Theory of positive emotions. Specifically, we argue that daily work-related self-control demands as a stressor deplete employees’ regulatory resources, which in turn impair work effectiveness because employees try to protect
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Direct, indirect, and moderated paths linking work schedules to psychological distress among fly-in, fly-out workers Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-11-08 Katharine R. Parkes, Laura S. Fruhen, Sharon K. Parker
ABSTRACT Fly-in, fly-out (FIFO) workers are exposed to demanding work schedules (including extended rosters, long shifts, and night work) which may contribute to the high levels of psychological distress they report. However, existing evidence is inconsistent. To address these issues, we developed a model of FIFO work schedules and formulated three hypotheses linking objective schedule attributes to
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Under the shadow of looming change: linking employees’ appraisals of organisational change as a job demand and transformational leadership to engagement and burnout Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-10-15 Sandra C. Buttigieg, Pascale Daher, Vincent Cassar, Yves Guillaume
ABSTRACT Arguably burnout and engagement of employees play an important role in driving sustainable organisational change. Surprisingly little is known about how organisational change affects employee burnout and engagement. Drawing on the Job Demands-Resources model and the Conservation of Resources perspective, we utilise an integrative theoretical model proposing that the more employees appraise
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Challenging challenge and hindrance appraisals Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-10-13 Sharon Glazer, Andrei Ion
ABSTRACT This study extends earlier works that focused on stressor appraisals (stressor as challenge and stressor as hindrance) as mediators of stressors and psychological strains. We also tested whether psychological strains would then affect organisational outcomes. Survey data were gathered from a general sample of 237 full-time employees at three time points. The first time was a screener survey
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Dealing with daily boredom at work: does self-control explain who engages in distractive behaviour or job crafting as a coping mechanism? Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-10-11 Madelon L. M. van Hooff, Edwin A. J. van Hooft
ABSTRACT This study aimed to advance insight into how employees cope with work-related boredom by developing and testing a control-process model of coping with boredom. We examined (1) the role of trait self-control in explaining whether employees cope with daily work-related boredom by engaging in distractive behaviour or job crafting, and (2) how these two coping behaviours link to changes in work-related
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Stress as a badge of honour: relationships with performance, health, and well-being Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-10-03 Kristen Jennings Black, Thomas W. Britt
ABSTRACT Our study examined construct validity evidence for a measure of perceptions of Stress as a Badge of Honour, consisting of four dimensions: stress as achievement, relaxation remorse, stress-related social comparison, and stress-related impression management. A pilot study among college students (Study 1; N = 120) informed the initial development of the measure, which was further tested in two
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Workplace bullying and mental health problems in balanced and gender-dominated workplaces Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-10-03 Michael Rosander, Jørn Hetland, Ståle Valvatne Einarsen
ABSTRACT We investigate risks of exposure to workplace bullying and related mental health outcomes for men and women when being in a gender minority as opposed to working in a gender-balanced working environment or when belonging to a gender majority. Based on a social identity perspective, we tested hypotheses about the risks of bullying and differences in the increase in mental health problems in
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Clarifying the inconsistently observed curvilinear relationship between workload and employee attitudes and mental well-being Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-09-16 Shani Pindek, Winny Shen, Cheryl E. Gray, Paul E. Spector
ABSTRACT Despite converging theoretical arguments regarding non-linear relationships between workload and employee attitudes (i.e. job satisfaction) and mental well-being outcomes, prior empirical support for these curvilinear effects has been mixed. In this study we offer and test two potential explanations that may help to reconcile this discrepancy. First, existing workload scales do not assess
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PSC through the lens of a dispersion-composition model: the beneficial effects of PSC ideal as a high and strong PSC signal Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-09-11 Ali Afsharian, Maureen Dollard, Christian Dormann, Tahereh Ziaian, Tony Winefield
ABSTRACT We investigated the Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC) construct and its role in attenuating the negative effects of job demands (i.e. emotional and psychological) on psychological health (distress, emotional exhaustion, and depression). In particular, we used composition theory to understand how organisational PSC could be derived from individual perceptions of PSC. We introduce a relatively
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Job demands, not resources, predict worsening psychological distress during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-09-03 Caroline Knight, Anita C. Keller, Sharon K. Parker
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic forced many workers globally to work from home, suddenly, and often without choice, during a highly uncertain time. Adopting a longitudinal, person-centered approach, we explored patterns of change in employees’ psychological distress over three months following the early phase of the pandemic. We investigated how change in distress unfolded for different latent subgroups
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What we need to know about workplace bullying Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-07-14 T.W. Taris
Published in Work & Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health & Organisations (Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022)
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A mixed methods study of the training transfer and outcomes of safety training for low-skilled workers in construction Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-06-23 Karina Nielsen, Kara Ng, Michela Vignoli, Laura Lorente, José María Peiró
ABSTRACT Safety training, especially when based on the active participation of trainees and aiming for transfer of learning into the workplace, is an important tool to prevent accidents and promote occupational safety, and may be particularly powerful among vulnerable groups, such as migrant workers. The present study, employing a mixed methods, before-and-after study design, evaluated a training programme
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Leaders’ intensified job demands: Their multi-level associations with leader-follower relationships and follower well-being Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-05-30 Mari Herttalampi, Bettina Wiese, Taru Feldt
ABSTRACT To study the ever-increasing pace of work practices, we investigated leader experiences of intensified job demands (IJDs) and their effects on followers. Based on the challenge-hindrance approach, different kinds of job demands may produce either negative or positive work-related outcomes. Using this perspective, we investigated the leaders IJDs against their followers’ satisfaction with them
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Work engagement and its antecedents in remote work: A person-centered view Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-05-30 Anne Mäkikangas, Soile Juutinen, Jaana-Piia Mäkiniemi, Kirsi Sjöblom, Atte Oksanen
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate characteristics associated with employees’ ability to cope with the challenges of remote working as flexible work arrangements are predicted to constitute an increasingly pervasive model of work. More specifically, we investigated job resources specific to remote work and employees’ strengths and behaviours that may be crucial for enhancing work engagement
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Quantitative process measures in interventions to improve employees’ mental health: A systematic literature review and the IPEF framework Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-05-27 Karina Nielsen, Marco De Angelis, Siw Tone Innstrand, Greta Mazzetti
ABSTRACT Interventions to improve mental health can target individuals, working groups, their leaders, or organisations, also known as the Individual, Group, Leader, and Organisational (IGLO) levels of intervention. Evaluating such interventions in organisational settings is complex and requires sophisticated evaluation designs taking into account the intervention process. In the present systematic
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Intervention effects for direct and indirect participants in an organisational health intervention: A mixed-methods study Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-05-27 A.I. Lehmann, G.F. Bauer, R. Brauchli
Abstract While implementing participation in an organisational health intervention (OHI), the formation of a group of representatives responsible for developing and realising action plans is a common approach. This mixed-methods study aimed (a) to examine differential intervention effects for employees who are directly involved in intervention decision making (direct participants [DPs], N = 84) compared
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Is work intensification bad for employees? A review of outcomes for employees over the last two decades Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-05-25 Saija Mauno, Mari Herttalampi, Jaana Minkkinen, Taru Feldt, Bettina Kubicek
ABSTRACT Work intensification (WI) is a notable job stressor, which has been hypothesised to result in various negative outcomes for employees. However, earlier empirical studies regarding this stressor hypothesis have not yet been reviewed. Our narrative review focused on the outcomes for employees of WI as a perceived job stressor. Our review was based on selected qualitative and quantitative empirical
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Linking objective and subjective job demands and resources in the JD-R model: A multilevel design Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-03-22 Yiqiong Li, Michelle R. Tuckey, Arnold Bakker, Peter Y. Chen, Maureen F. Dollard
ABSTRACT The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model is a well-recognized theoretical framework assessing the impact of job demands and resources on well-being. Though the model conceptualises job demands and resources in terms of how jobs are both objectively designed and subjectively experienced, most studies have relied only on subjective self-reported data. In a comprehensive test of the model, our
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The demands and resources of working informal caregivers of older people: A systematic review Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-02-05 Winnie Wing Yee Lam, Karina Nielsen, Christine A. Sprigg, Ciara M. Kelly
ABSTRACT This systematic literature review synthesises the existing knowledge about the impact on working caregivers managing dual responsibilities of paid work and informal eldercare, as well as the demands and resources related to juggling these duties. Due to the increasing volume of research in this area, it is important to synthesise current knowledge and identify gaps for future research in the
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Taming the flood of findings: What makes for a really useful literature review in occupational health psychology? Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-02-02 Toon W. Taris, Annet H. de Lange, Karina Nielsen
(2022). Taming the flood of findings: What makes for a really useful literature review in occupational health psychology? Work & Stress: Vol. 36, Literature reviews in occupational health psychology, pp. 1-5.
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Understanding the outcomes of training to improve employee mental health: A novel framework for training transfer and effectiveness evaluation Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2022-01-19 Karina Nielsen, Rose Shepherd
ABSTRACT In this paper, we present the Integrated Training Transfer and Effectiveness Model (ITTEM), a dynamic model integrating dominant training transfer and training effectiveness models that can be used to evaluate whether mental health and wellbeing training interventions are transferred to the workplace and result in changes in emotions, cognitions and behaviours post-training. Through the integration
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The lingering curvilinear effect of workload on employee rumination and negative emotions: A diary study Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-12-26 Shani Pindek, Zhiqing E. Zhou, Stacey R. Kessler, Alexandra Krajcevska, Paul E. Spector
ABSTRACT A high workload has long been considered a harmful stressor that adversely affects employees. In the current study, we propose that work underload also has negative implications for employees, and that there is a curvilinear relationship between daily workload and rumination. These negative consequences can carry over to the next day. We collected data from a sample of 137 employees over the
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Cognitive function in clinical burnout: A systematic review and meta-analysis Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-12-03 Hanna M. Gavelin, Magdalena E. Domellöf, Elisabeth Åström, Andreas Nelson, Nathalie H. Launder, Anna Stigsdotter Neely, Amit Lampit
ABSTRACT Clinical burnout has been associated with impaired cognitive functioning; however, inconsistent findings have been reported regarding the pattern and magnitude of cognitive deficits. The aim of this systematic review and multivariate meta-analysis was to assess cognitive function in clinical burnout as compared to healthy controls and identify the pattern and severity of cognitive dysfunction
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Day-level relationships between work, physical activity, and well-being: Testing the physical activity-mediated demand-control (pamDC) model Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-11-17 Sascha Abdel Hadi, Andreas Mojzisch, Stefan Krumm, Jan A. Häusser
ABSTRACT The physical activity-mediated Demand-Control model (Häusser, J. A., & Mojzisch, A. (2017). The physical activity-mediated Demand–Control (pamDC) model: Linking work characteristics, leisure time physical activity, and well-being. Work & Stress, 31(3), 209–232. doi:10.1080/02678373.2017.1303759) posits that leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is an important variable mediating the effects
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I'd rather know what to expect … Work unpredictability as contemporary work stressor with detrimental implications for employees’ daily wellbeing Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-10-08 Julia Schoellbauer, Sabine Sonnentag, Roman Prem, Christian Korunka
ABSTRACT Particularly in knowledge-intensive jobs, employees are increasingly challenged by complex and dynamically changing work tasks. These developments make it difficult for employees to anticipate a day's upcoming work tasks and associated activities including methods, time requirements, and potential problems arising in the work process. We present three arguments why this work unpredictability
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Daily effects of face-to-face and cyber incivility via sadness, anger and fear Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-09-16 Karen Niven, Catherine Connolly, Christopher B. Stride, Samuel Farley
ABSTRACT Many workers are subjected to incidents of rudeness and ignorance at work. Emerging evidence suggests that exposure to such incivility has an immediate impact on people’s well-being and commitment. In this article we contribute to this nascent area of enquiry by investigating the role of discrete emotions in explaining how exposure to incivility translates into detrimental daily consequences
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Short-term effects of experienced and observed incivility on mood and self-esteem Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-09-16 Daniela Adiyaman, Laurenz L. Meier
ABSTRACT Research on workplace incivility principally has focused on targets’ reactions to uncivil behaviours. Moreover, incivility’s consequences have been separately investigated for targets and observers. In the present diary study (N = 164), we examined the short-term effects of experienced incivility on targets’ angry mood, depressive mood, and self-esteem. Also, we investigated the interplay
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A within-individual investigation on the relationship between day level workaholism and systolic blood pressure Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-09-10 Cristian Balducci, Paola Spagnoli, Stefano Toderi, Malissa A. Clark
ABSTRACT Most research on workaholism has been conducted at the between-person level and has considered mainly psychological outcomes of the phenomenon (e.g. burnout, job satisfaction). Building on the allostatic load model and on the idea that workaholic cognition and behaviour may show variation at the within-person level, we tested the hypothesis that fluctuations in daily workaholism would be related
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Work availability types and well-being in Germany – a latent class analysis among a nationally representative sample Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-08-27 Corinna Brauner, Anne M. Wöhrmann, Alexandra Michel
ABSTRACT Employees who remain available for work outside regular work hours often experience strain and work–home conflicts. This study clusters employees in distinct availability types based on different aspects of unregulated extended work ability, which are contacting frequency, availability expectations and perceived legitimacy of availability. Moreover, we examined covariates of class membership
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Organisational- and group-level workplace interventions and their effect on multiple domains of worker well-being: A systematic review Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-08-26
ABSTRACT As a social determinant of health, work influences the health and well-being of workers. Interventions to change the conditions of work are an important complement to individually-focused wellness initiatives. This systematic literature review identified organisational- and group-level workplace intervention studies using experimental or quasi-experimental designs. It considered 83 studies
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Workplace bullying as an organisational issue: Aligning climate and leadership Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-08-26 Geoff Plimmer, Diep Nguyen, Stephen Teo, Michelle R. Tuckey
ABSTRACT Although workplace bullying has been long recognised as an organisational level phenomenon, few studies have explored how different organisational factors come together to influence bullying risk. In this study, we integrate theories on organisational psychosocial safety climate (PSC) and social information processing to understand how PSC is related to bullying exposure, mediated through
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Being the bigger person: Investigating the relationship between workplace bullying exposure and enactment and the role of coping in ending the bullying spiral Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-08-24 Ivana Vranjes, Denise Salin, Elfi Baillien
ABSTRACT While most of the workplace bullying research has focused on targets and the devastating consequences they face from being exposed to such negative behaviour, bullying does not occur in a social vacuum. Previous research has suggested that people who are exposed to bullying sometimes engage in such behaviour themselves. In this paper, we wanted to test the reciprocal nature of bullying behaviour
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Retaliating against abusive supervision with aggression and violence: The moderating role of organizational intolerance of aggression Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-08-23 Zhanna Lyubykh, Kathryne E. Dupré, Julian Barling, Nick Turner
ABSTRACT In this study, we examine the relationship between abusive supervision and employee retaliatory behaviours. We conceptualise retaliation as both in-kind retaliation (i.e. supervisor-directed aggression) and intensified retaliation (i.e. supervisor-directed violence) to abusive supervision. We explore whether organisational intolerance of aggression prevents these retaliatory responses. In
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Fidelity in workplace mental health intervention research: A narrative review Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-06-14 Deniz Fikretoglu, Bethany Easterbrook, Anthony Nazarov
ABSTRACT The scientific literature on workplace interventions that target individual-level determinants of mental health for primary or secondary prevention is mixed, with many studies failing to show statistically significant, sizeable effects. A methodological characteristic that may explain these mixed findings is fidelity, a multidimensional construct that captures the extent to which an intervention
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Flexible work arrangements and employee health: A meta-analytic review Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-06-10 Nicole V. Shifrin, Jesse S. Michel
ABSTRACT Flexibility regarding where and when work is completed is becoming increasingly available to employees, especially following the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent shift in the nature of work. There is a plethora of research linking various flexible work arrangements (FWA) to a variety of positive outcomes across domains including reduced work–family conflict, better psychological health, and
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Will the real mistreatment please stand up? Examining the assumptions and measurement of bullying and incivility Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 Ashley E. Nixon, Maryana Arvan, Paul E. Spector
ABSTRACT Using two diverse cross-sectional samples (n = 361, 579), the authors investigated measurement impediments in current behavioural methods of operationalising workplace mistreatment by examining perceived intensity and intention attributions. Results indicated that bullying and incivility, assessed using common measures and analytical techniques, have moderate negative effects on employees
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Does occupational self-efficacy mediate the relationships between job insecurity and work-related learning? A latent growth modelling approach Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-02-24 Anahí Van Hootegem, Magnus Sverke, Hans De Witte
ABSTRACT This study investigates whether job insecurity is related to employee learning (i.e. the acquisition of knowledge, skills and competencies/characteristics; KSAOs) and whether occupational self-efficacy functions as a mediating mechanism in this relationship. We used three-wave longitudinal data, with a time lag of six months, collected among Flemish employees (N = 1708), and employed a latent
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Strategies addressing the limitations of cross-sectional designs in occupational health psychology: What they are good for (and what not) Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 Toon W. Taris, Stacey R. Kessler, E. Kevin Kelloway
(2021). Strategies addressing the limitations of cross-sectional designs in occupational health psychology: What they are good for (and what not) Work & Stress: Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 1-5.
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Investigating the joint effects of overload and underload on chronic fatigue and wellbeing Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 Belinda S. Cham, Daniela M. Andrei, Mark A. Griffin, Michelle Grech, Andrew Neal
ABSTRACT Workers in safety critical and 24-hour operating environments face sustained exposure to many stressful situations, ranging from long periods of monotony and boredom, to sudden periods of intense time pressure. This study examines how the combination of overload and underload contributes to fatigue and wellbeing in 943 seafarers. Using latent moderated structural equation modelling, we found
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How to sleep well in times of high job demands: The supportive role of detachment and perceived social support Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-02-19 Eva Matick, Maria U. Kottwitz, Gunnar Lemmer, Kathleen Otto
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine whether employees who perceive there to be social support from supervisors and colleagues would be better able to detach from work during non-work time and thus sleep better in times of high job demands. Considering contextual factors, such as type of employment (full- and part-time) and supervisor status (with and without), which could influence the associations
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Not just work-to-family conflict, but how you react to it matters for physical and mental health Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-02-18 Katie M. Lawson, Soomi Lee, Danka Maric
ABSTRACT Individuals with higher work-to-family conflict (WTFC) in general are more likely to report poorer physical and mental health. Less research, however, has examined the daily implications of WTFC, such as whether individuals’ reactions to minor WTFC day-to-day (e.g. missing family dinner due to work obligation) are associated with health outcomes. We examined whether affective reactivity to
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Is it me or us? The impact of individual and collective participation on work engagement and burnout in a cluster-randomized organisational intervention Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2021-02-17 Karina Nielsen, Mirko Antino, Alfredo Rodríguez-Muñoz, Ana Sanz-Vergel
ABSTRACT Participation is generally recommended when implementing organisational interventions, however, understanding how participation works remains understudied. In a cluster-randomised, controlled intervention employing a wait-list control design, we explore whether perceptions of individual or collective participation had the greatest impact on a participatory organisational intervention’s outcomes;
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Adding insult to injury: Illegitimate stressors and their association with situational well-being, social self-esteem, and desire for revenge Work & Stress (IF 7.358) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 Norbert K. Semmer, Nicola Jacobshagen, Anita C. Keller, Laurenz L. Meier
ABSTRACT Implying an offense to self, appraising a stressor as indicating a lack of consideration by others should have effects beyond its stressfulness per se. In Stress-as-Offense-to-Self theory (SOS), such stressors are called “illegitimate stressors.” We assessed situations appraised as stressful in two diary studies (N1 = 117, N2 = 137). Outcome variables were feelings of resentment in both studies