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Machine Learning and the Digital Measurement of Psychological Health Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-05-09 Isaac R. Galatzer-Levy, Jukka-Pekka Onnela
Since its inception, the discipline of psychology has utilized empirical epistemology and mathematical methodologies to infer psychological functioning from direct observation. As new challenges and technological opportunities emerge, scientists are once again challenged to define measurement paradigms for psychological health and illness that solve novel problems and capitalize on new technological
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A Clinical Psychologist Who Studies Alcohol Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-05-09 Kenneth J. Sher
In this article, I describe why I believe the study of alcohol use and its consequences is a rich and rewarding area of scholarly activity that touches on multiple disciplines in the life sciences, the behavioral sciences, and the humanities. I then detail the circuitous path I took to become an alcohol researcher and the various challenges I encountered when starting up my research program at the
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Behavioral Interventions for Children and Adults with Tic Disorder Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-05-09 Douglas W. Woods, Michael B. Himle, Jordan T. Stiede, Brandon X. Pitts
Over the past decade, behavioral interventions have become increasingly recognized and recommended as effective first-line therapies for treating individuals with tic disorders. In this article, we describe a basic theoretical and conceptual framework through which the reader can understand the application of these interventions for treating tics. The three primary behavioral interventions for tics
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Racism and Social Determinants of Psychosis Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-03-08 Deidre M. Anglin
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified racism as a serious threat to public health. Structural racism is a fundamental cause of inequity within interconnected institutions and the social environments in which we live and develop. This review illustrates how these ethnoracial inequities impact risk for the extended psychosis phenotype. Black and Latinx populations are more likely
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Culturally Responsive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Ethnically Diverse Populations Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-28 Stanley J. Huey, Alayna L. Park, Chardée A. Galán, Crystal X. Wang
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is often referred to as the “gold standard” treatment for mental health problems, given the large body of evidence supporting its efficacy. However, there are persistent questions about the generalizability of CBTs to culturally diverse populations and whether culturally sensitive approaches are warranted. In this review, we synthesize the literature on CBT for ethnic
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Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Resilience Factors in African American Youth Mental Health Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-28 Enrique W. Neblett
Racism constitutes a significant risk to the mental health of African American children, adolescents, and emerging adults. This review evaluates recent literature examining ethnic and racial identity, ethnic-racial socialization, religiosity and spirituality, and family and parenting as racial, ethnic, and cultural resilience factors that shape the impact of racism on youth mental health. Representative
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Acculturation and Psychopathology Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-28 Gail M. Ferguson, José M. Causadias, Tori S. Simenec
Acculturation and psychopathology are linked in integrated, interactional, intersectional, and dynamic ways that span different types of intercultural contact, levels of analysis, timescales, and contexts. A developmental psychopathology approach can be useful to explain why, how, and what about psychological acculturation results in later adaptation or maladaptation for acculturating youth and adults
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Refugees Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-28 Richard A. Bryant, Angela Nickerson, Naser Morina, Belinda Liddell
The number of refugees and internally displaced people in 2022 is the largest since World War II, and meta-analyses demonstrate that these people experience elevated rates of mental health problems. This review focuses on the role of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in refugee mental health and includes current knowledge of the prevalence of PTSD, risk factors, and apparent differences that exist
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Psychoneuroimmunology: An Introduction to Immune-to-Brain Communication and Its Implications for Clinical Psychology Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-15 Julienne E. Bower, Kate R. Kuhlman
Research conducted over the past several decades has revolutionized our understanding of the role of the immune system in neural and psychological development and function across the life span. Our goal in this review is to introduce this dynamic area of research to a psychological audience and highlight its relevance for clinical psychology. We begin by introducing the basic physiology of immune-to-brain
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Developmental Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence on Children Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-15 G. Anne Bogat, Alytia A. Levendosky, Kara Cochran
Numerous studies associate childhood exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) with adverse adjustment in the domains of mental health, social, and academic functioning. This review synthesizes this literature and highlights the critical role of child self-regulation in mediating children's adjustment outcomes. We discuss major methodological problems of the field, including failure to consider the
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Risk and Resilience Among Children with Incarcerated Parents: A Review and Critical Reframing Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-08 Elizabeth I. Johnson, Joyce A. Arditti
Parental incarceration is a significant, inequitably distributed form of adversity that affects millions of US children and increases their risk for emotional and behavioral problems. An emerging body of research also indicates, however, that children exhibit resilience in the context of parental incarceration. In this article, we review evidence regarding the adverse implications of parental incarceration
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What Four Decades of Meta-Analysis Have Taught Us About Youth Psychotherapy and the Science of Research Synthesis Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-08 John R. Weisz, Katherine E. Venturo-Conerly, Olivia M. Fitzpatrick, Jennifer A. Frederick, Mei Yi Ng
Intervention scientists have published more than 600 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of youth psychotherapies. Four decades of meta-analyses have been used to synthesize the RCT findings and identify scientifically and clinically significant patterns. These meta-analyses have limitations, noted herein, but they have advanced our understanding of youth psychotherapy, revealing ( a) mental health
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The Questionable Practice of Partialing to Refine Scores on and Inferences About Measures of Psychological Constructs Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-08 Rick H. Hoyle, Donald R. Lynam, Joshua D. Miller, Jolynn Pek
Partialing is a statistical approach researchers use with the goal of removing extraneous variance from a variable before examining its association with other variables. Controlling for confounds through analysis of covariance or multiple regression analysis and residualizing variables for use in subsequent analyses are common approaches to partialing in clinical research. Despite its intuitive appeal
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Eating Disorders in Boys and Men Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-02-04 Tiffany A. Brown, Pamela K. Keel
While boys and men have historically been underrepresented in eating disorder research, increasing interest and research during the twenty-first century have contributed important knowledge to the field. In this article, we review the epidemiology of eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia (the pathological pursuit of muscularity) in boys and men; specific groups of men at increased risk for eating
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The Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act: A Description and Review of the Suicide Prevention Initiative Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-01-30 David B. Goldston, Christine Walrath
The Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) Memorial Act, continuously funded since 2004, has supported comprehensive, community-based youth suicide prevention efforts throughout the United States. Compared to matched communities, communities implementing GLS suicide prevention activities have lower population rates of suicide attempts and lower mortality among young people. Positive outcomes have been more pronounced
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Community Mental Health Services for American Indians and Alaska Natives: Reconciling Evidence-Based Practice and Alter-Native Psy-ence Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-01-10 Joseph P. Gone
This review updates and extends Gone & Trimble's (2012) prior review of American Indian (AI) and Alaska Native (AN) mental health. First, it defines AI/AN populations in the USA, with an explanation of the importance of political citizenship in semisovereign Tribal Nations as primary for categorizing this population. Second, it presents an updated summary of what is known about AI/AN mental health
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Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2023-01-06 Natalie M. Wittlin, Laura E. Kuper, Kristina R. Olson
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) children and adolescents are an increasingly visible yet highly stigmatized group. These youth experience more psychological distress than not only their cisgender, heterosexual peers but also their cisgender, sexual minority peers. In this review, we document these mental health disparities and discuss potential explanations for them using a minority stress framework
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Supernatural Attributions: Seeing God, the Devil, Demons, Spirits, Fate, and Karma as Causes of Events Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-12-09 Julie J. Exline, Joshua A. Wilt
For many people worldwide, supernatural beliefs and attributions—those focused on God, the devil, demons, spirits, an afterlife, karma, or fate—are part of everyday life. Although not widely studied in clinical psychology, these beliefs and attributions are a key part of human diversity. This article provides a broad overview of research on supernatural beliefs and attributions with special attention
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Evaluation of Pressing Issues in Ecological Momentary Assessment Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 Arthur A. Stone, Stefan Schneider, Joshua M. Smyth
The use of repeated, momentary, real-world assessment methods known as the Experience Sampling Method and Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) has been broadly embraced over the last few decades. These methods have extended our assessment reach beyond lengthy retrospective self-reports as they can capture everyday experiences in their immediate context, including affect, behavior, symptoms, and cognitions
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The Psychology of Pandemics Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-09 Steven Taylor
This article reviews the current state of knowledge and promising new directions concerning the psychology of pandemics. Pandemics are disease outbreaks that spread globally. Historically, psychological factors have been neglected by researchers and health authorities despite evidence that pandemics are, to a large extent, psychological phenomena whereby beliefs and behaviors influence the spreading
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Police Violence and Public Health Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-09 Jordan E. DeVylder, Deidre M. Anglin, Lisa Bowleg, Lisa Fedina, Bruce G. Link
Despite their enormous potential impact on population health and health inequities, police violence and use of excessive force have only recently been addressed from a public health perspective. Moving to change this state of affairs, this article considers police violence in the USA within a social determinants and health disparities framework, highlighting recent literature linking this exposure
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Suicide in African American Adolescents: Understanding Risk by Studying Resilience Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-09 W. LaVome Robinson, Christopher R. Whipple, Kate Keenan, Caleb E. Flack, LaRicka Wingate
Historically, suicide rates for African American adolescents have been low, relative to rates for youth of other racial-ethnic backgrounds. Since 2001, however, suicide rates among African American adolescents have escalated: Suicide is now the third leading cause of death for African American adolescents. This disturbing trend warrants focused research on suicide etiology and manifestation in African
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Measurement-Based and Data-Informed Psychological Therapy Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-09 Wolfgang Lutz, Brian Schwartz, Jaime Delgadillo
Outcome measurement in the field of psychotherapy has developed considerably in the last decade. This review discusses key issues related to outcome measurement, modeling, and implementation of data-informed and measurement-based psychological therapy. First, an overview is provided, covering the rationale of outcome measurement by acknowledging some of the limitations of clinical judgment. Second
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Allostasis, Action, and Affect in Depression: Insights from the Theory of Constructed Emotion Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-10 Clare Shaffer, Christiana Westlin, Karen S. Quigley, Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli, Lisa Feldman Barrett
The theory of constructed emotion is a systems neuroscience approach to understanding the nature of emotion. It is also a general theoretical framework to guide hypothesis generation for how actions and experiences are constructed as the brain continually anticipates metabolic needs and attempts to meet those needs before they arise (termed allostasis). In this review, we introduce this framework and
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Neuroplasticity, the Prefrontal Cortex, and Psychopathology-Related Deviations in Cognitive Control Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-10 Monica Luciana, Paul F. Collins
A basic survival need is the ability to respond to, and persevere in the midst of, experiential challenges. Mechanisms of neuroplasticity permit this responsivity via functional adaptations (flexibility), as well as more substantial structural modifications following chronic stress or injury. This review focuses on prefrontally based flexibility, expressed throughout large-scale neuronal networks through
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The Genetic, Environmental, and Cultural Forces Influencing Youth Antisocial Behavior Are Tightly Intertwined Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-10 S. Alexandra Burt
The aggressive and rule-breaking behaviors that constitute youth antisocial behavior (ASB) are shaped by intertwined genetic, developmental, familial, spatial, temporal, cultural, interpersonal, and contextual influences operating across multiple levels of analysis. Genetic influences on ASB, for example, manifest in different ways during different developmental periods, and do so in part as a function
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Temperamental and Theoretical Contributions to Clinical Psychology Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-05-10 Jerome Kagan
This review considers two themes. The first section describes the influence of two temperamental biases detectable in infants that render children vulnerable to maladaptive behavior if the rearing environment invites such responses. Infants who display high levels of limb activity and crying in response to unexpected events are likely to be shy and fearful as children and are at risk for an anxiety
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Dissociation and Dissociative Disorders Reconsidered: Beyond Sociocognitive and Trauma Models Toward a Transtheoretical Framework Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-28 Steven Jay Lynn, Craig Polizzi, Harald Merckelbach, Chui-De Chiu, Reed Maxwell, Dalena van Heugten, Scott O. Lilienfeld
For more than 30 years, the posttraumatic model (PTM) and the sociocognitive model (SCM) of dissociation have vied for attention and empirical support. We contend that neither perspective provides a satisfactory account and that dissociation and dissociative disorders (e.g., depersonalization/derealization disorder, dissociative identity disorder) can be understood as failures of normally adaptive
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Differences/Disorders of Sex Development: Medical Conditions at the Intersection of Sex and Gender Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-26 David E. Sandberg, Melissa Gardner
Defined as congenital conditions in which development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex is atypical, differences or disorders of sex development (DSDs) comprise many discrete diagnoses ranging from those associated with few phenotypic differences between affected and unaffected individuals to those where questions arise regarding gender of rearing, gonadal tumor risk, genital surgery, and fertility
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Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychological Scientists: A Data-Driven Call to Action Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-26 Dylan G. Gee, Kathryn A. DeYoung, Katie A. McLaughlin, Rachael M. Tillman, Deanna M. Barch, Erika E. Forbes, Robert F. Krueger, Timothy J. Strauman, Mariann R. Weierich, Alexander J. Shackman
The central goal of clinical psychology is to reduce the suffering caused by mental health conditions. Anxiety, mood, psychosis, substance use, personality, and other mental disorders impose an immense burden on global public health and the economy. Tackling this burden will require the development and dissemination of intervention strategies that are more effective, sustainable, and equitable. Clinical
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Psychosocial Treatments for Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-26 Haley M. Brickman, Mary A. Fristad
Evidence suggests that adjunctive psychosocial intervention for the treatment of pediatric bipolar spectrum disorders (BPSDs) is effective, feasible, and highly accepted as both an acute and maintenance treatment for youth with BPSD diagnoses as well as a preventive treatment for high-risk youth who are either asymptomatic or exhibit subsyndromal mood symptoms. Here, we provide a comprehensive review
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The Biopsychosocial Puzzle of Painful Sex Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-26 Marta Meana, Yitzchak M. Binik
Genital pain associated with sex is a prevalent and distressing problem with a complex research and clinical profile. This article reviews the historical context of the “sexual pain disorders” and the circuitous trajectory that has led from the first mention of painful sex in ancient documents to the latest diagnostic category of genito-pelvic pain penetration disorder in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic
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Major Depression and Its Recurrences: Life Course Matters Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-26 Scott M. Monroe, Kate L. Harkness
Major depression is one of the most prevalent and debilitating personal and public health conditions worldwide. Less appreciated is that depression's tremendous burdens are not shared equally among all who become depressed. Some will suffer recurrences over the rest of their lives, whereas half or more will never have a recurrence. Based on these two distinctive life course prototypes, we propose a
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Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk Among People with Severe Mental Disorder Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-17 Amanda L. Baker, Erin Forbes, Sonja Pohlman, Kristen McCarter
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among people with severe mental disorder (SMD). CVD risk factors occur at the individual, health system, and socio-environmental levels and contribute not only to high rates of CVD but also to worsening mental health. While acknowledging this wider context, this review focuses on behavioral interventions for seven CVD risk behaviors—smoking
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Mechanisms of Behavior Change in Substance Use Disorder With and Without Formal Treatment Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-09 Katie Witkiewitz, Rory A. Pfund, Jalie A. Tucker
This article provides a narrative review of studies that examined mechanisms of behavior change in substance use disorder. Several mechanisms have some support, including self-efficacy, craving, protective behavioral strategies, and increasing substance-free rewards, whereas others have minimal support (e.g., motivation, identity). The review provides recommendations for expanding the research agenda
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A Current Learning Theory Approach to the Etiology and Course of Anxiety and Related Disorders Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-08 Richard E. Zinbarg, Alexander L. Williams, Susan Mineka
The authors describe how contemporary learning theory and research provide the basis for models of the etiology and maintenance of anxiety and related disorders. They argue that contemporary learning theory accounts for much of the complexity associated with individual differences in the development and course of these disorders. These insights from modern research on learning overcome the limitations
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Psychopathy: Current Knowledge and Future Directions Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-02-04 Christopher J. Patrick
Research on psychopathy has progressed considerably in recent years against the backdrop of important advances in the broader field of clinical psychological science. My major aim in this review is to encourage integration of investigative work on dispositional, biobehavioral, and developmental aspects of psychopathy with counterpart work on general psychopathology. Using the triarchic model of psychopathy
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Real-Time Functional MRI in the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-01-21 Vincent Taschereau-Dumouchel, Cody A. Cushing, Hakwan Lau
Multiple mental disorders have been associated with dysregulation of precise brain processes. However, few therapeutic approaches can correct such specific patterns of brain activity. Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, many researchers have hoped that this feat could be achieved by closed-loop brain imaging approaches, such as neurofeedback, that aim to modulate brain activity directly. However
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The Invisibility of Power: A Cultural Ecology of Development in the Contemporary United States Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-01-21 Tasneem M. Mandviwala, Jennifer Hall, Margaret Beale Spencer
This article highlights the invisible power those in racial and gendered privilege continue to hold in the contemporary United States and the harmful psychological effects of this power on both those it oppresses and, importantly, those who wield it. A lack of empathy and an inability for compassion arise in individuals holding sociopolitical and cultural power, and we highlight how this psychological
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Cognitive Aging and the Promise of Physical Activity Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-01-19 Kirk I. Erickson, Shannon D. Donofry, Kelsey R. Sewell, Belinda M. Brown, Chelsea M. Stillman
Is the field of cognitive aging irretrievably concerned with decline and deficits, or is it shifting to emphasize the hope of preservation and enhancement of cognitive function in late life? A fragment of an answer comes from research attempting to understand the reasons for individual variability in the extent and rate of cognitive decline. This body of work has created a sense of optimism based on
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What Do We Know About the Genetic Architecture of Psychopathology? Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2022-01-04 Evan J. Giangrande, Ramona S. Weber, Eric Turkheimer
In the second half of the twentieth century, twin and family studies established beyond a reasonable doubt that all forms of psychopathology are substantially heritable and highly polygenic. These conclusions were simultaneously an important theoretical advance and a difficult methodological obstacle, as it became clear that heritability is universal and undifferentiated across forms of psychopathology
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Pathology in Relationships Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Susan C. South
Committed, long-term romantic relationships are ubiquitous among modern society. They are one of the most important contexts for the development, maintenance, and treatment of psychopathology. In this review, I first place psychopathology within the most commonly cited theoretical model of marital satisfaction and stability and then discuss how relationship satisfaction is conceptualized and assessed
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Designing Evidence-Based Preventive Interventions That Reach More People, Faster, and with More Impact in Global Contexts Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
This article demonstrates the substantial similarities globally among preventive, evidence-based interventions (EBIs) designed to address HIV by providing four examples: an HIV family-focused intervention, the Community Popular Opinion Leader intervention, a South African maternal/child health program, and an EBI for sex workers in India. Each identified the key problems in the target population, utilized
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Resilience in Development and Psychopathology: Multisystem Perspectives Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Ann S. Masten, Cara M. Lucke, Kayla M. Nelson, Isabella C. Stallworthy
Resilience science in psychology and related fields emerged from clinical research on risk for psychopathology in the 1970s and matured over the ensuing decades with advances in theory, methods, and knowledge. Definitions and models of resilience shifted to reflect the expanding influence of developmental systems theory and the growing need to integrate knowledge about resilience across levels and
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Virtual Reality Therapy in Mental Health Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Paul M.G. Emmelkamp, Katharina Meyerbröker
Initially designed for the treatment of phobias, the use of virtual reality in phobic disorders has expanded to other mental health disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder, substance-related disorders, eating disorders, psychosis, and autism spectrum disorder. The goal of this review is to provide an accessible understanding of why this approach is important for future practice, given its potential
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Clinical Neuroscience of Addiction: What Clinical Psychologists Need to Know and Why Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Lara A. Ray, Erica N. Grodin
The last three decades in psychological research have been marked by interdisciplinary science. Addiction represents a prime example of a disorder marked by a complex interaction among psychosocial and biological factors. This review highlights critical findings in the basic neuroscience of addiction and translates them into clinical language that can inform clinical psychologists in their research
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Child Sexual Abuse as a Unique Risk Factor for the Development of Psychopathology: The Compounded Convergence of Mechanisms Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Jennie G. Noll
Meta-analytic, population cohort, prospective, and clinical studies provide systematic evidence that child sexual abuse accounts for unique variation in several deleterious outcomes. There is strong evidence for psychiatric disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder and mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders, and mixed evidence for personality disorders. Evaluation of sex-specific outcomes
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Eating Disorders Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 W. Stewart Agras, Cara Bohon
Research findings strongly suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy for the eating disorders (CBT-ED) is more effective than other treatments for bulimia nervosa (BN) and for binge eating disorder (BED), although interpersonal psychotherapy appears to be equally effective for BED. Evidence for the effectiveness of CBT-ED for the persistent (adult) form of anorexia nervosa (AN) is insufficient at present
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Conduct Disorders and Empathy Development Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Paul J. Frick, Emily C. Kemp
Childhood conduct disorders, a serious mental health concern, put children at risk for significant mental health problems throughout development. Elevations on callous-unemotional (CU) traits designate a subgroup of youth with conduct disorders who have unique causal processes underlying their problem behavior and are at a particularly high risk for serious impairment relative to others with these
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Clinical and Translational Implications of an Emerging Developmental Substructure for Autism Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 John N. Constantino, Tony Charman, Emily J.H. Jones
A vast share of the population-attributable risk for autism relates to inherited polygenic risk. A growing number of studies in the past five years have indicated that inherited susceptibility may operate through a finite number of early developmental liabilities that, in various permutations and combinations, jointly predict familial recurrence of the convergent syndrome of social communication disability
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Developmental Perspectives on the Study of Persons with Intellectual Disability Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Jacob A. Burack, David W. Evans, Natalie Russo, Jenilee-Sarah Napoleon, Karen J. Goldman, Grace Iarocci
Developmental approaches provide inclusive, universal, and methodologically rigorous frameworks for studying persons with intellectual disability (ID). This is an exceptionally heterogeneous group with regard to etiology, genotype, and phenotype that simply shares the traditional diagnostic criteria, typically a score of two standard deviations below the population mean of 100 on standardized IQ tests
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DSM-5 Level of Personality Functioning: Refocusing Personality Disorder on What It Means to Be Human Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Carla Sharp, Kiana Wall
Level of Personality Functioning (LPF) represents the entry criterion (Criterion A) of the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It is defined as a dimensional general severity criterion common to all personality disorders and conceptually independent of personality types or traits, and it represents
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Early Environmental Upheaval and the Risk for Schizophrenia Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Vincent Paquin, Mylène Lapierre, Franz Veru, Suzanne King
Why does prenatal exposure to wars, natural disasters, urbanicity, or winter increase the risk for schizophrenia? Research from the last two decades has provided rich insight about the underlying chains of causation at play during environmental upheaval, from conception to early infancy. In this review, we appraise the evidence linking schizophrenia spectrum disorder to prenatal maternal stress, obstetric
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Saving Lives: Recognizing and Intervening with Youth at Risk for Suicide Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Alejandra Arango, Polly Y. Gipson, Jennifer G. Votta, Cheryl A. King
Suicide is the second leading cause of death for youth in the United States. Fortunately, substantial advances have been achieved in identifying and intervening with youth at risk. In this review, we first focus on advances in proactive suicide risk screening and psychoeducation aimed at improving the recognition of suicide risk. These strategies have the potential to improve our ability to recognize
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Intimate Relationships and Depression: Searching for Causation in the Sea of Association Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Mark A. Whisman, David A. Sbarra, Steven R.H. Beach
This article provides a critical review of existing research on intimate (marriage or marriage-like) relationship distress and risk for depression. Using the meta-framework of research triangulation, we seek to synthesize research evidence across several different methodologies and study designs and to draw the most reliable conclusion regarding a potential causal association between relationship distress
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Ketamine and the Future of Rapid-Acting Antidepressants Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Lace M. Riggs, Todd D. Gould
The therapeutic onset of traditional antidepressants is delayed by several weeks and many depressed patients fail to respond to treatment altogether. In contrast, subanesthetic ketamine can rapidly alleviate symptoms of depression within hours of a single administration, even in patients who are considered treatment-resistant. Ketamine is thought to exert these effects by restoring the integrity of
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Mental Health and Wealth: Depression, Gender, Poverty, and Parenting Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Megan V. Smith, Carolyn M. Mazure
Depression is a common and debilitating condition that adversely affects functioning and the capacity to work and establish economic stability. Women are disproportionately burdened by depression, and low-income pregnant and parenting women have particularly high rates of depression and often lack access to treatment. As depression can be treated, it is a modifiable risk factor for poor economic outcomes
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Social Behavior as a Transdiagnostic Marker of Resilience Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Ruth Feldman
The recent shift from psychopathology to resilience and from diagnosis to functioning requires the construction of transdiagnostic markers of adaptation. This review describes a model of resilience that is based on the neurobiology of affiliation and the initial condition of mammals that mature in the context of the mother's body and social behavior. The model proposes three tenets of resilience—plasticity
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Violence, Place, and Strengthened Space: A Review of Immigration Stress, Violence Exposure, and Intervention for Immigrant Latinx Youth and Families Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Sarah A. Jolie, Ogechi Cynthia Onyeka, Stephanie Torres, Cara DiClemente, Maryse Richards, Catherine DeCarlo Santiago
Latinx immigrant families are greatly impacted by US policies and practices that limit immigrant families’ and children's rights. This article reviews the effects of such policies and the growing literature examining migration experiences. Latinx immigrant youth and parents may encounter multiple stressors across the stages of migration, including physical and structural violence, fear, poverty, and
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History and Status of Prolonged Grief Disorder as a Psychiatric Diagnosis Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. (IF 18.4) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 Holly G. Prigerson, Sophia Kakarala, James Gang, Paul K. Maciejewski
Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is a diagnostic entity now included in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) and soon to appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR). A characteristic feature of PGD is distressing, disabling yearning that persists a year or more after the loss. Other characteristic symptoms