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Investigating differential item functioning among borderline personality disorder diagnostic criteria and internalizing/externalizing domains based on sexual orientation. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-12 Shayan Asadi,Takakuni Suzuki,Craig Rodriguez-Seijas
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is more frequently diagnosed among sexual minority (SM) populations. SM populations also report higher levels of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, two core domains of clinical problems that are highly comorbid with BPD. Contextual factors (e.g., group-specific norms) might affect endorsement of BPD items for reasons other than an underlying liability
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Social media and youth mental health: Simple narratives produce biased interpretations. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-09-09 Craig J R Sewall,Douglas A Parry
Many academics and pundits contend that social media use is the primary cause of an international youth mental health crisis. However, these claims often rely on correlational evidence, ignoring the confounding effects of developmental, environmental, social, and psychological factors that influence mental health. This oversimplifies the complex etiology of mental health problems. We call for a more
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Putting the "experience" back in experience sampling: A phenomenological approach. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-29 Gil Grunfeld,Laura F Bringmann,Daniel Fulford
This article discusses the concept of "experience" in experience sampling. A central challenge of clinical science is understanding psychopathological constructs and their manifestations. In conventional definitions and measures of psychopathology, subjective experience of mental disorder is often lost. The authors argue for an integration of phenomenology-or prioritization of subjectivity-in psychopathological
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The dynamics of emotion-related impulsivity: An analysis of momentary self-efficacy and daily emotion-driven urges and actions via ecological momentary assessment. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-22 Jeremy B Clift,Jennifer C Veilleux
Emotion-related impulsivity-the engagement in impulsive reactions specifically in response to emotions-is considered a transdiagnostic factor underlying psychopathology. The reflexive responding to emotion (RRE) model of emotion-related impulsivity (Carver et al., 2008) suggests that sensitivities to reward and threat in combination with control over emotion are factors that result in internalizing
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Machine learning models for temporally precise lapse prediction in alcohol use disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-22 Kendra Wyant,Sarah J Sant'Ana,Gaylen E Fronk,John J Curtin
We developed three machine learning models that predict hour-by-hour probabilities of a future lapse back to alcohol use with increasing temporal precision (i.e., lapses in the next week, next day, and next hour). Model features were based on raw scores and longitudinal change in theoretically implicated risk factors collected through ecological momentary assessment. Participants (N = 151, 51% male
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Examining patterns of family resilience and neighborhood cohesion as moderators of the effects of adverse childhood experiences on the mental health of Black adolescents. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-15 Donte L Bernard,Todd M Jensen,Paul J Lanier
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) confer risk to the mental health of Black youth, but few studies have examined how youth gender, family, and neighborhood factors jointly influence the psychological impact of adversity. This study investigates if family resilience and neighborhood cohesion jointly moderate the link between latent ACE profiles and mental health among Black girls and boys. This study
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Application and expansion of an algorithm predicting attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impairment in a predominantly White sample. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-08 Patrick K Goh,Ashley G Eng,Pevitr S Bansal,Yunjin T Kim,Sarah A Miller,Michelle M Martel,Russell A Barkley
Current assessment protocols for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) focus heavily on a set of highly overlapping symptoms, with well-validated factors like cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), executive function (EF), age, sex, and race and ethnicity generally being ignored. Using machine learning techniques, the current study aimed to validate recent findings proposing a subset of
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Affective motivations for substance misuse differentially relate to consideration of multiple costs during effortful decision making. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-05 Sonia G Ruiz,Ifat Levy,Arielle Baskin-Sommers
Heightened sensitivity to costs during decision making consistently has been related to substance use. However, no work in this area has manipulated cost information to examine how people evaluate and compare multiple costs. Furthermore, limited work has examined how affective motivations for substance use modulate the evaluation of cost information. We administered a loss-frame variant of the Effort
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Narrative identity disturbances in psychopathology: An ecologically valid transdiagnostic framework. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-08-05 Henry R Cowan,Majse Lind
This article presents an ecologically valid transdiagnostic framework regarding narrative identity disturbances in psychopathology. Problems with self and identity are distressing, disruptive to everyday functioning, and central to theoretical models of recovery. Yet these problems are sorely understudied, in part due to differences in concepts, theories, and measurement models across disorder-specific
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Identifying factors impacting missingness within smartphone-based research: Implications for intensive longitudinal studies of adolescent suicidal thoughts and behaviors. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-07-18 Paul A Bloom,Ranqing Lan,Hanga Galfalvy,Ying Liu,Alma Bitran,Karla Joyce,Katherine Durham,Giovanna Porta,Jaclyn S Kirshenbaum,Rahil Kamath,Trinity C Tse,Lauren Chernick,Lauren E Kahn,Ryann Crowley,Esha Trivedi,David Brent,Nicholas B Allen,David Pagliaccio,Randy P Auerbach
Intensive longitudinal research-including experience sampling and smartphone sensor monitoring-has potential for identifying proximal risk factors for psychopathology, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB). Yet, missing data can complicate analysis and interpretation. This study aimed to address whether clinical and study design factors are associated with missing data and whether missingness
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Disrupted coherence between autonomic activation and emotional expression in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-20 Jessica Fattal,Matias Martinez,Tina Gupta,Jacquelyn E Stephens,Claudia M Haase,Vijay A Mittal
Landmark studies have shown decreased coherence between different emotion response systems (e.g., physiology and facial expressions) in people with psychosis. However, while there is good evidence to suggest broad signs of affective dysfunction (e.g., blunting of facial expression) in the critical clinical high-risk (CHR) state, it is not clear whether these signs fit into a broader pattern of decoupling
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Beyond a dichotomous operationalization of suicide attempts. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-20 Ian H Stanley,Brian P Marx
Suicide attempts (SAs) are commonly assessed by asking patients and study participants face-valid questions about whether an individual has engaged in any self-injurious behavior with the intent to die within a given timeframe. Unfortunately, for most clinical and scientific endeavors, only information about the presence vs. absence of a SA is documented and analyzed. In this Viewpoint, we discuss
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Uncovering the most robust predictors of problematic pornography use: A large-scale machine learning study across 16 countries. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-17 Beáta Bőthe,Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel,Sophie Bergeron,Zsombor Hermann,Krisztián Ivaskevics,Shane W Kraus,Joshua B Grubbs,
Problematic pornography use (PPU) is the most common manifestation of the newly introduced compulsive sexual behavior disorder diagnosis in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Research related to PPU has proliferated in the past two decades, but most prior studies were characterized by several shortcomings (e.g., using homogenous, small samples), resulting in crucial
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If personality disorder is just maladaptive traits, there is no such thing as personality disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-13 Christopher J Hopwood
The diagnosis of personality disorder (PD) is undergoing a transition from a categorical model that distinguishes types from one another to a model that characterizes patients with dimensional profiles. The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.) alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD) and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health
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Evidence for mood instability in patients with bipolar disorder: Applying multilevel hidden Markov modeling to intensive longitudinal ecological momentary assessment data. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Sebastian Mildiner Moraga,Fionneke M Bos,Bennard Doornbos,Richard Bruggeman,Lian van der Krieke,Evelien Snippe,Emmeke Aarts
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric condition characterized by large episodic changes in mood and energy. Recently, BD has been proposed to be conceptualized as chronic cyclical mood instability, as opposed to the traditional view of alternating discrete episodes with stable periods in-between. Recognizing this mood instability may improve care and call for high-frequency measures coupled
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Differential etiologic associations of heroin use and prescription opioid misuse with psychopathology. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-30 Genevieve F Dash,Ian R Gizer,Nicholas G Martin,Wendy S Slutske
Patterns of association with externalizing and internalizing features differ across heroin use and prescription opioid misuse (POM). The present study examined whether heroin use and POM display differential etiologic overlap with symptoms of conduct disorder (CD), adult antisocial behavior (AAB), and major depressive episodes (MDEs), how aggregating heroin use and POM into a single phenotype may bias
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A panel network analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms across the perinatal period. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-30 Michelle L Miller,Ti Hsu,Kristian E Markon,Rebecca Grekin,Emily B K Thomas
The perinatal period is marked by a higher risk of experiencing depressive, anxiety, and/or trauma-related symptoms, a phenomenon that affects millions of individuals each year. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms commonly co-occur but have rarely been examined together beyond prevalence estimates in the perinatal period. Our study aimed to explore
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Sex and gender differences in risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-30 Stephanie Haering,Caroline Meyer,Lars Schulze,Elisabeth Conrad,Meike K Blecker,Rayan El-Haj-Mohamad,Angelika Geiling,Hannah Klusmann,Sarah Schumacher,Christine Knaevelsrud,Sinha Engel
Women are at higher risk than men for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but underlying mechanisms are still unclear. Comprehensive knowledge about these mechanisms is necessary to develop tailored, sex- and gender-sensitive preventive interventions. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined sex-/gender-dependent risk factors, that is, risk factors with sex/gender differences
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The challenge of learning adaptive mental behavior. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-30 Peter F Hitchcock,Michael J Frank
Many psychotherapies aim to help people replace maladaptive mental behaviors (such as those leading to unproductive worry) with more adaptive ones (such as those leading to active problem solving). Yet, little is known empirically about how challenging it is to learn adaptive mental behaviors. Mental behaviors entail taking mental operations and thus may be more challenging to perform than motor actions;
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Prevalence, phenomenology, and impact of misophonia in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-23 Laura J Dixon,Mary J Schadegg,Heather L Clark,Carey J Sevier,Sara M Witcraft
Misophonia is characterized by decreased tolerance for and negative reactions to certain sounds and associated stimuli, which contribute to impairment and distress. Research has found that misophonia is common in clinical, college, and online samples; yet, fewer studies have examined rates of misophonia in population-based samples. The current study addresses limitations of prior research by investigating
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An experimental examination of appearance-related safety behaviors in a clinical sample of women. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-23 Tapan A Patel,Jesse R Cougle
Appearance-related safety behaviors (ARSBs) have been identified as a key mechanistic target in individuals with elevated appearance concerns, social anxiety symptoms, and body dissatisfaction. The aim of the present study was to experimentally test the effect of fading these behaviors in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), social anxiety disorder, and/or an eating disorder (ED). Ninety-four
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The effects of family support and smartphone-derived homestay on daily mood and depression among sexual and gender minority adolescents. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Alma M Bitran,Aishwarya Sritharan,Esha Trivedi,Fiona Helgren,Savannah N Buchanan,Katherine Durham,Lilian Y Li,Carter J Funkhouser,Nicholas B Allen,Stewart A Shankman,Randy P Auerbach,David Pagliaccio
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adolescents are at elevated risk for depression. This risk is especially pronounced among adolescents whose home environment is unsupportive or nonaffirming, as these adolescents may face familial rejection due to their identity. Therefore, it is critical to better understand the mechanisms underlying this risk by probing temporally sensitive associations between negative
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The role of loneliness and social isolation in mediating the relationship between childhood maltreatment and schizophrenia: A genetically informed approach. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Georgia Zavitsanou,Lucy H Waldren,Esther Walton,Vilte Baltramonaityte
Observational studies have found loneliness and social isolation to mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and schizophrenia. Limitations with observational studies (e.g., confounding and reverse causation), however, have meant the robustness of these relationships has thus far not been explored. To address this gap, the current study utilized genomic structural equation modeling (genomic
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Evidence for strong genetic correlations among internalizing psychopathology and related self-reported measures using both genomic and twin/adoptive approaches. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-09 Daniel E Gustavson,Elisa F Stern,Chandra A Reynolds,Andrew D Grotzinger,Robin P Corley,Sally J Wadsworth,Soo H Rhee,Naomi P Friedman
The internalizing construct captures shared variance underlying risk for mood and anxiety disorders. Internalizing factors based on diagnoses (or symptoms) of major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are well established. Studies have also integrated self-reported measures of associated traits (e.g., questionnaires assessing neuroticism, worry, and rumination) onto these
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Assessing structural models of neighborhood and family sociodemographic characteristics and their relations with externalizing psychopathology. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-06 Christopher D King,Irwin D Waldman
Externalizing psychopathology has been found to have small to moderate associations with neighborhood and family sociodemographic characteristics. However, prior studies may have used suboptimal operationalizations of neighborhood sociodemographic characteristics and externalizing psychopathology, potentially misestimating relations between these constructs. To address these limitations, in the current
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Bidirectional relationship between intraindividual changes in behavioral activation and intraindividual changes in postpartum depressive symptoms: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Ivelisse Huerta,Patricio Cumsille,Alvaro Vergés,Lydia Gómez-Pérez
According to Lewisohn's model of depression, decreases in behavioral activation (BA) occurring after facing a vital stressor may increase the risk of depression. Transition to parenthood is a potentially stressful life event that increases the risks of postpartum depression. We aimed to (a) describe the changes in BA and depressive symptomatology between the prepartum period, 1 month, 3 months, and
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Systemic White supremacy: U.S. state policy, policing, discrimination, and suicidality across race and sexual identity. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-04-25 Devin English,Linda A Oshin,Felix Gabriel Lopez,Justin C Smith,Danielle R Busby,Michael D Anestis
Although suicide rates are stable or decreasing among White communities, rates are increasing among Black communities, a trend that appears to be disproportionately affecting Black lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) people. To understand the structural drivers and mechanisms of these trends, we examined associations between U.S. state-level racist and heterosexist criminal legal policies and
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State and trait cognitions differentially affect cyclicity of mood and cortisol in individuals with and without premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-04-18 Sibel Nayman,Isabelle Florence Schricker,Iris Reinhard,Janina Kim Dreer,Annika Sophie Richter,Christine Kuehner
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is characterized by a cyclical symptom course. Previous research provides limited findings on possible menstrual-cycle-related psychological and psychoendocrinological processes in PMDD. By using ambulatory assessment (AA), we aimed to compare mood and cortisol cyclicity in individuals with PMDD and healthy controls (HC), and to assess effects of habitual and
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Higher risk-less data: A systematic review and meta-analysis on the role of sex and gender in trauma research. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Stephanie Haering,Lars Schulze,Angelika Geiling,Caroline Meyer,Hannah Klusmann,Sarah Schumacher,Christine Knaevelsrud,Sinha Engel
Women and men are at different risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is unclear, however, how studies on PTSD risk factors integrate this knowledge into their research. Moreover, the temporal development of women's higher PTSD risk is unknown. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we examine how prospective studies on PTSD development (k = 47) consider sex and gender across four
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"Terminal anorexia nervosa" may not be terminal: An empirical evaluation. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Morgan Robison,Nikhila S Udupa,Sophie R Abber,Alan Duffy,Megan Riddle,Jamie Manwaring,Renee D Rienecke,Patricia Westmoreland,Dan V Blalock,Daniel Le Grange,Philip S Mehler,Thomas E Joiner
Gaudiani et al. (2022) presented terminal anorexia nervosa (T-AN) as a potential new specifier to the anorexia nervosa (AN) diagnosis, with criteria including (a) AN diagnosis, (b) age > 30 years, (c) previously participated in high-quality care, and (d) the clear, consistent determination by a patient with decision-making capacity that additional treatment would be futile, knowing death will result
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The hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology in clinical high risk for psychosis: Validation and extension. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-28 Trevor F Williams,Alexander L Williams,Henry R Cowan,Elaine F Walker,Tyrone D Cannon,Carrie E Bearden,Matcheri Keshavan,Barbara A Cornblatt,Jean Addington,Scott W Woods,Diana O Perkins,Daniel H Mathalon,Kristin S Cadenhead,William S Stone,Vijay A Mittal
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) consortium's transdiagnostic dimensional model of psychopathology has considerable support; however, this model has been underresearched in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P), a population that may advance the model. CHR-P individuals not only have attenuated psychotic symptoms that vary in severity, but also have many comorbid
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Comparing the interactions of risk factors by method of suicide among veterans: A moderated network analysis approach. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-21 Amanda M Raines,Kathryn S Macia,Jamie L Tock,Claire Houtsma,Jane Herwehe,Joseph Constans
Despite the well-established link between firearm access and suicide, less is known about other variables that may influence the risk for death by self-inflicted gunshot versus other methods of suicide. As individual factors have demonstrated limited predictive ability, scholars have called for studies that consider the multifaceted relations between myriad variables. One alternative to the typical
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Testing whether the relations between sex and psychopathology are accounted for by structural morphometry in ABCD. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Leigha Rose,Benjamin Listyg,Max M Owens,Courtland S Hyatt,Nathan T Carter,Dorothy R Carter,Donald R Lynam,Joshua D Miller
Sex differences in psychopathology are well-established, with females demonstrating higher rates of internalizing (INT) psychopathology and males demonstrating higher rates of externalizing (EXT) psychopathology. Using two waves of data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (N = 6,778 at each wave), the current study tested whether the relations between sex and psychopathology might
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Depressive symptoms as a heterogeneous and constantly evolving dynamical system: Idiographic depressive symptom networks of rapid symptom changes among persons with major depressive disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Matthew D Nemesure,Amanda C Collins,George D Price,Tess Z Griffin,Arvind Pillai,Subigya Nepal,Michael V Heinz,Damien Lekkas,Andrew T Campbell,Nicholas C Jacobson
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is conceptualized by individual symptoms occurring most of the day for at least two weeks. Despite this operationalization, MDD is highly variable with persons showing greater variation within and across days. Moreover, MDD is highly heterogeneous, varying considerably across people in both function and form. Recent efforts have examined MDD heterogeneity byinvestigating
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Longitudinal dynamics between anxiety and depression in bipolar spectrum disorders. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Hanjoo Kim,Melvin G McInnis,Sarah H Sperry
Anxiety and depression are common among individuals with bipolar spectrum disorders (BSDs), with anxiety being a risk factor for depression and vice versa. While the harmful effects of these symptoms are well recognized, their temporal dynamics have not been fully tested. To address this gap, our study investigated bidirectional relationships between anxiety and depression in individuals with BSDs
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Limited psychological and social effects of lifetime cannabis use frequency: Evidence from a 30-year community study of 4,078 twins. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Stephanie Zellers,Jordan Alexander,Jarrod M Ellingson,Jonathan D Schaefer,Robin P Corley,William Iacono,John K Hewitt,Christian J Hopfer,Matt K McGue,Scott Vrieze
BACKGROUND Cannabis use is associated with outcomes like income, legal problems, and psychopathology. This finding rests largely on correlational research designs, which rely at best on statistical controls for confounding. Here, we control for unmeasured confounders using a longitudinal study of twins. METHOD In a sample of 4,078 American adult twins first assessed decades ago, we used cotwin control
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Sociodemographic reporting and sample composition over 3 decades of psychopathology research: A systematic review and quantitative synthesis. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Sylia Wilson
Although researchers seek to understand psychological phenomena in a population, quantitative research studies are conducted in smaller samples meant to represent the larger population of interest. This systematic review and quantitative synthesis considers reporting of sociodemographic characteristics and sample composition in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology (now the Journal of Psychopathology
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Principles and procedures for revising the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Miriam K Forbes,Whitney R Ringwald,Timothy Allen,David C Cicero,Lee Anna Clark,Colin G DeYoung,Nicholas Eaton,Roman Kotov,Robert F Krueger,Robert D Latzman,Elizabeth A Martin,Kristin Naragon-Gainey,Camilo J Ruggero,Irwin D Waldman,Cassandra Brandes,Eiko I Fried,Vina M Goghari,Benjamin Hankin,Sarah Sperry,Kasey Stanton,Awais Aftab,Donald Lynam,Michael Roche,Aidan G C Wright
Quantitative, empirical approaches to establishing the structure of psychopathology hold promise to improve on traditional psychiatric classification systems. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) is a framework that summarizes the substantial and growing body of quantitative evidence on the structure of psychopathology. To achieve its aims, HiTOP must incorporate emerging research in
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Are central eating disorder network symptoms sensitive to item selection and sample? Implications for conceptualization of eating disorder psychopathology from a network perspective. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Claire E Cusack,Irina A Vanzhula,Luis E Sandoval-Araujo,Jamie-Lee Pennesi,Sean W Kelley,Cheri A Levinson
Item selection is a critical decision in modeling psychological networks. The current preregistered two-study research used random selections of 1,000 symptom networks to examine which eating disorder (ED) and co-occurring symptoms are most central in longitudinal networks among individuals with EDs (N = 71, total observations = 6,060) and tested whether centrality changed based on which items were
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Posttraumatic symptoms and poor sleep are independent pathways to agency disruptions and dissociation: A longitudinal study with objective sleep assessment. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-18 Noa Bregman-Hai,Nirit Soffer-Dudek
Dissociation and diminished sense of agency are experiential distortions of disintegration in the perception of self and action. Although one is often implied in the other, they are seldom studied together. Assessing their relationship and shared influences may allow for a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of dissociative experiences. We aimed to examine their temporal (concurrent or directional)
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Prospective examination of mechanisms linking minority stress and anxious/depressed affect at the event level: The roles of emotion regulation strategies and proximal minority stressors. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Christina Dyar
BACKGROUND While studies have linked sexual minority stress with anxious/depressed affect, few studies have prospectively examined how mechanistic processes linking minority stress and anxious/depressed affect unfold in near-real time. Furthermore, studies of mechanisms have focused exclusively on rumination and proximal minority stressors (e.g., internalized stigma). This limits our understanding
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Daily prediction of inpatient suicide attempts using routinely collected theory-driven data. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 Michael J Kyron,Geoff R Hooke,Craig J Bryan,Glenn Kiekens,Wai Chen,Nikhila Udupa,Thomas Joiner,Andrew C Page
We lack knowledge about the short-term predictors of suicide attempts (SAs) among treatment-seeking individuals. The current study evaluated whether (a) interpersonal difficulties, hopelessness, and affective states are associated with an increased risk of SAs on the same and the next day; (b) these daily states are interconnected differently over time among inpatients who attempt suicide compared
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The affective benefits of real-world exploration during the COVID-19 pandemic. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-14 T Rick Reneau,William J Villano,Brittany A Jaso,Aaron S Heller
Increasing daily exploration is linked to improvements in affective well-being. However, COVID-19 elevated uncertainty when leaving the home, altering the risk-reward of balance of geospatial novelty. To this end, we simultaneously collected real-world geospatial tracking and experience sampling of emotion, prior to and during the first year of the pandemic in 630 individuals. COVID-19 reduced exploration
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Do emotion regulation difficulties in depression extend to social context? Everyday interpersonal emotion regulation in current and remitted major depressive disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Daphne Y Liu,Michael J Strube,Renee J Thompson
Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) have difficulties regulating emotion on their own. As people also use social resources to regulate emotion (i.e., interpersonal emotion regulation [IER]), we examined whether these difficulties extend to IER in current and remitted MDD compared to those with no psychiatric disorders (i.e., controls). Adults with current MDD (n = 48), remitted MDD (n
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Neurocognitive risk phenotyping to predict mood symptoms in adolescence. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Roselinde H Kaiser,Amelia D Moser,Chiara Neilson,Jenna Jones,Elena C Peterson,Luke Ruzic,Benjamin M Rosenberg,Christina M Hough,Christina Sandman,Christopher D Schneck,David J Miklowitz
Predicting mood disorders in adolescence is a challenge that motivates research to identify neurocognitive predictors of symptom expression and clinical profiles. This study used machine learning to test whether neurocognitive variables predicted future manic or anhedonic symptoms in two adolescent samples risk-enriched for lifetime mood disorders (Sample 1, n = 73, ages = 13-25, M [SD] = 19.22 [2
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Acute dissociation as part of the defense cascade: Associations with behavioral, autonomic, and experiential threat responses in posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-12-07 Sarah K Danböck,Michael Liedlgruber,Laila K Franke,Stephan F Miedl,Sabrina E Hettegger,Rainer-Christian Weber,Frank H Wilhelm
Dissociative symptoms, such as depersonalization and derealization, are experienced by about half of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Theoretical models propose that acute dissociation is accompanied by specific behavioral, physiological, and experiential alterations and contributes to unfavorable PTSD symptom course. Yet, empirical evidence is scarce. Here, we explored associations
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Differential deficits in social versus monetary reinforcement learning in schizophrenia: Associations with facial emotion recognition. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Jaisal T Merchant,Deanna M Barch,Julia A Ermel,Erin K Moran,Pamela D Butler
Despite evidence that individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) have an intact desire for social relationships, they have small social networks and report high levels of loneliness. Difficulty with reinforcement learning (RL), the ability to update behavior based on feedback, may inhibit the formation and maintenance of social relationships in SZ. However, impaired RL in SZ has largely been demonstrated
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Altered attentional processing of facial expression features in severe alcohol use disorder: An eye-tracking study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Arthur Pabst,Zoé Bollen,Nicolas Masson,Mado Gautier,Christophe Geus,Pierre Maurage
Social cognition impairments, and notably emotional facial expression (EFE) recognition difficulties, as well as their functional and clinical correlates, are increasingly documented in severe alcohol use disorder (SAUD). However, insights into their underlying mechanisms are lacking. Here, we tested if SAUD was associated with alterations in the attentional processing of EFEs. In a preregistered study
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A dynamic perspective on depressive symptoms during the first year postpartum. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Laura K Winstone-Weide,Jennifer A Somers,Sarah G Curci,Linda J Luecken
The current study used novel methodology to characterize intraindividual variability in the experience of dynamic, within-person changes in postpartum depressive (PPD) symptoms across the first year postpartum and evaluated maternal and infant characteristics as predictors of between-person differences in intraindividual variability in PPD symptoms over time. With a sample of 322 low-income Mexican-origin
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Prospective reciprocal relations between social support and eating disorder symptoms. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 May Stern,Laura Rubino,Chris Desjardins,Eric Stice
Prospective studies have found inconsistent relations between social support deficits and future increases in eating disorder symptoms. Furthermore, no prospective study has tested whether elevated eating disorder symptoms predict a future erosion of social support. Accordingly, the current study investigated the prospective reciprocal relations between perceived social support from both parents and
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A transdiagnostic, dimensional classification of anxiety shows improved parsimony and predictive noninferiority to DSM. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Elizabeth C Stade,Robert J DeRubeis,Lyle Ungar,Ayelet Meron Ruscio
The current conceptualization of anxiety in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)-which includes 11 anxiety disorders plus additional anxiety-related conditions-does not align with accumulating evidence that anxiety is transdiagnostic and dimensional in nature. Transdiagnostic dimensional anxiety models have been proposed, yet they measure anxiety at either
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Disaggregating within- and between-person effects of affect on drinking behavior in a clinical sample with alcohol use disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Brendan E Walsh,Robert D Dvorak,Alexander Ebbinghaus,Becky K Gius,Jacob A Levine,Wynter Cortina,Robert C Schlauch
OBJECTIVE The goal of the current study was to better understand affect-drinking relations among those diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder (AUD), as recent meta-analytic work suggests that daily negative affect may not universally predict subsequent alcohol consumption in those nondependent on alcohol. Specifically, we investigated the between- and within-person effects of positive and negative
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Clinical high risk for psychosis syndrome is associated with reduced neural responding to unpleasant images. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 K Juston Osborne,Wendy Zhang,Tina Gupta,Jaclyn Farrens,McKena Geiger,Brian Kraus,Chloe Krugel,Robin Nusslock,Emily S Kappenman,Vijay A Mittal
Deficits in emotion processing are core features of psychotic disorders. Electrophysiology research in schizophrenia suggests deficits in sustained engagement with emotional content (indexed by the late positive potential [LPP]) may contribute to emotion processing impairments. Despite similar behavioral emotion processing dysfunction in those at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis, limited research
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Maternal aggressive behavior in interactions with adolescent offspring: Proximal social-cognitive predictors in depressed and nondepressed mothers. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Lisa Sheeber,Jessica Lougheed,Tom Hollenstein,Craig Leve,Kavya Mudiam,Catherine Diercks,Nicholas Allen
Maternal depressive symptoms are associated with elevations in harsh parenting behavior, including criticism, negative affect, and hostile or coercive behavior, and these behaviors contribute to associations between maternal depressive symptomatology and child functioning. We used multilevel survival analysis to examine social-cognitive processes as proximal predictors of the onset and offset of maternal
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Toward greater specificity in the nonspecific: Estimating the prevalence of diagnostic irritability and sleep symptoms in adolescents. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Ashley R Karlovich,Shannon Shaughnessy,Kate Simmons,Spencer C Evans
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) descriptive criterial approach to diagnosis has been criticized for contributing to comorbidity, heterogeneity within conditions, and nonspecificity across conditions. Much research has examined comorbidity and heterogeneity, but less is known about nonspecificity. Here, we examined two nonspecific symptoms: irritability and sleep disturbance
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Evaluating alternative models of youth externalizing using quantitative genetic analyses. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Irwin D Waldman,Holly E Poore
Interest has increased in the recent literature on characterizing psychopathology dimensionally in hierarchical models. One dimension of psychopathology that has received considerable attention is externalizing. Although extensively studied and well-characterized in late adolescents and adults, delineation of the externalizing spectrum in youth has lagged behind. As a complement to structural analyses
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Challenges and ways forward in bridging units of analysis in clinical psychological science. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Keanan J Joyner,Emily R Perkins
For decades, experiential measures (i.e., self- and informant-report) have dominated clinical psychological science as the primary methods of investigating the nature, causes, and consequences of psychopathology. Recent efforts to understand psychopathology in a comprehensive manner, bridging across measurement modalities and study designs, have yielded disappointing results and small cross-domain
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The best of both worlds? General principles of psychopathology in personalized assessment. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Merlijn Olthof,Fred Hasselman,Benjamin Aas,Daniela Lamoth,Silvia Scholz,Nora Daniels-Wredenhagen,Florens Goldbeck,Els Weinans,Guido Strunk,Günter Schiepek,Anna M T Bosman,Anna Lichtwarck-Aschoff
A complex systems approach to psychopathology proposes that general principles lie in the dynamic patterns of psychopathology, which are not restricted to specific psychological processes like symptoms or affect. Hence, it must be possible to find general change profiles in time series data of fully personalized questionnaires. In the current study, we examined general change profiles in personalized
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Anxious arousal predicts within-person changes in hippocampal volume in adults with a history of childhood maltreatment: A CAN-BIND4 report. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Jessica Rowe,Jordan Poppenk,Scott Squires,Raegan Mazurka,Nikita Nogovitsyn,Stefanie Hassel,Mojdeh Zamyadi,Stephen R Arnott,Susan Rotzinger,Sidney H Kennedy,Roumen V Milev,Kate L Harkness
Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a strong transdiagnostic risk factor for future psychopathology. This risk is theorized to emerge partly because of glucocorticoid-mediated atrophy in the hippocampus, which leaves this area sensitive to further volume loss even through adulthood in the face of future stress and the emergence of psychopathology. This proof-of-principle study examines which specific dimensions
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To fully leverage fine-grained clinical phenomena, we have to think beyond DSM-based concepts and the presumption of diagnostic kinds. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 3.1) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Holly Frances Levin-Aspenson
In light of the limitations of dominant psychiatric classification systems such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), this special section positions fine-grained clinical phenomena as key to the future of psychopathology research. This shift is necessary given the constraints DSM-based diagnoses place on (a) the specificity of theories and models of psychopathology and