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Differential deficits in social versus monetary reinforcement learning in schizophrenia: Associations with facial emotion recognition. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Jaisal T Merchant,Deanna M Barch,Julia A Ermel,Erin K Moran,Pamela D Butler
Despite evidence that individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) have an intact desire for social relationships, they have small social networks and report high levels of loneliness. Difficulty with reinforcement learning (RL), the ability to update behavior based on feedback, may inhibit the formation and maintenance of social relationships in SZ. However, impaired RL in SZ has largely been demonstrated
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Altered attentional processing of facial expression features in severe alcohol use disorder: An eye-tracking study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Arthur Pabst,Zoé Bollen,Nicolas Masson,Mado Gautier,Christophe Geus,Pierre Maurage
Social cognition impairments, and notably emotional facial expression (EFE) recognition difficulties, as well as their functional and clinical correlates, are increasingly documented in severe alcohol use disorder (SAUD). However, insights into their underlying mechanisms are lacking. Here, we tested if SAUD was associated with alterations in the attentional processing of EFEs. In a preregistered study
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A dynamic perspective on depressive symptoms during the first year postpartum. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Laura K Winstone-Weide,Jennifer A Somers,Sarah G Curci,Linda J Luecken
The current study used novel methodology to characterize intraindividual variability in the experience of dynamic, within-person changes in postpartum depressive (PPD) symptoms across the first year postpartum and evaluated maternal and infant characteristics as predictors of between-person differences in intraindividual variability in PPD symptoms over time. With a sample of 322 low-income Mexican-origin
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Prospective reciprocal relations between social support and eating disorder symptoms. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 May Stern,Laura Rubino,Chris Desjardins,Eric Stice
Prospective studies have found inconsistent relations between social support deficits and future increases in eating disorder symptoms. Furthermore, no prospective study has tested whether elevated eating disorder symptoms predict a future erosion of social support. Accordingly, the current study investigated the prospective reciprocal relations between perceived social support from both parents and
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A transdiagnostic, dimensional classification of anxiety shows improved parsimony and predictive noninferiority to DSM. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Elizabeth C Stade,Robert J DeRubeis,Lyle Ungar,Ayelet Meron Ruscio
The current conceptualization of anxiety in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)-which includes 11 anxiety disorders plus additional anxiety-related conditions-does not align with accumulating evidence that anxiety is transdiagnostic and dimensional in nature. Transdiagnostic dimensional anxiety models have been proposed, yet they measure anxiety at either
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Disaggregating within- and between-person effects of affect on drinking behavior in a clinical sample with alcohol use disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Brendan E Walsh,Robert D Dvorak,Alexander Ebbinghaus,Becky K Gius,Jacob A Levine,Wynter Cortina,Robert C Schlauch
OBJECTIVE The goal of the current study was to better understand affect-drinking relations among those diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder (AUD), as recent meta-analytic work suggests that daily negative affect may not universally predict subsequent alcohol consumption in those nondependent on alcohol. Specifically, we investigated the between- and within-person effects of positive and negative
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Clinical high risk for psychosis syndrome is associated with reduced neural responding to unpleasant images. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 K Juston Osborne,Wendy Zhang,Tina Gupta,Jaclyn Farrens,McKena Geiger,Brian Kraus,Chloe Krugel,Robin Nusslock,Emily S Kappenman,Vijay A Mittal
Deficits in emotion processing are core features of psychotic disorders. Electrophysiology research in schizophrenia suggests deficits in sustained engagement with emotional content (indexed by the late positive potential [LPP]) may contribute to emotion processing impairments. Despite similar behavioral emotion processing dysfunction in those at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis, limited research
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Maternal aggressive behavior in interactions with adolescent offspring: Proximal social-cognitive predictors in depressed and nondepressed mothers. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Lisa Sheeber,Jessica Lougheed,Tom Hollenstein,Craig Leve,Kavya Mudiam,Catherine Diercks,Nicholas Allen
Maternal depressive symptoms are associated with elevations in harsh parenting behavior, including criticism, negative affect, and hostile or coercive behavior, and these behaviors contribute to associations between maternal depressive symptomatology and child functioning. We used multilevel survival analysis to examine social-cognitive processes as proximal predictors of the onset and offset of maternal
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Toward greater specificity in the nonspecific: Estimating the prevalence of diagnostic irritability and sleep symptoms in adolescents. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Ashley R Karlovich,Shannon Shaughnessy,Kate Simmons,Spencer C Evans
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) descriptive criterial approach to diagnosis has been criticized for contributing to comorbidity, heterogeneity within conditions, and nonspecificity across conditions. Much research has examined comorbidity and heterogeneity, but less is known about nonspecificity. Here, we examined two nonspecific symptoms: irritability and sleep disturbance
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Evaluating alternative models of youth externalizing using quantitative genetic analyses. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Irwin D Waldman,Holly E Poore
Interest has increased in the recent literature on characterizing psychopathology dimensionally in hierarchical models. One dimension of psychopathology that has received considerable attention is externalizing. Although extensively studied and well-characterized in late adolescents and adults, delineation of the externalizing spectrum in youth has lagged behind. As a complement to structural analyses
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Challenges and ways forward in bridging units of analysis in clinical psychological science. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Keanan J Joyner,Emily R Perkins
For decades, experiential measures (i.e., self- and informant-report) have dominated clinical psychological science as the primary methods of investigating the nature, causes, and consequences of psychopathology. Recent efforts to understand psychopathology in a comprehensive manner, bridging across measurement modalities and study designs, have yielded disappointing results and small cross-domain
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The best of both worlds? General principles of psychopathology in personalized assessment. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Merlijn Olthof,Fred Hasselman,Benjamin Aas,Daniela Lamoth,Silvia Scholz,Nora Daniels-Wredenhagen,Florens Goldbeck,Els Weinans,Guido Strunk,Günter Schiepek,Anna M T Bosman,Anna Lichtwarck-Aschoff
A complex systems approach to psychopathology proposes that general principles lie in the dynamic patterns of psychopathology, which are not restricted to specific psychological processes like symptoms or affect. Hence, it must be possible to find general change profiles in time series data of fully personalized questionnaires. In the current study, we examined general change profiles in personalized
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Anxious arousal predicts within-person changes in hippocampal volume in adults with a history of childhood maltreatment: A CAN-BIND4 report. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Jessica Rowe,Jordan Poppenk,Scott Squires,Raegan Mazurka,Nikita Nogovitsyn,Stefanie Hassel,Mojdeh Zamyadi,Stephen R Arnott,Susan Rotzinger,Sidney H Kennedy,Roumen V Milev,Kate L Harkness
Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a strong transdiagnostic risk factor for future psychopathology. This risk is theorized to emerge partly because of glucocorticoid-mediated atrophy in the hippocampus, which leaves this area sensitive to further volume loss even through adulthood in the face of future stress and the emergence of psychopathology. This proof-of-principle study examines which specific dimensions
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To fully leverage fine-grained clinical phenomena, we have to think beyond DSM-based concepts and the presumption of diagnostic kinds. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Holly Frances Levin-Aspenson
In light of the limitations of dominant psychiatric classification systems such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), this special section positions fine-grained clinical phenomena as key to the future of psychopathology research. This shift is necessary given the constraints DSM-based diagnoses place on (a) the specificity of theories and models of psychopathology and
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Studying fine-grained elements of psychopathology to advance mental health science. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Miriam K Forbes,Eiko I Fried,Uma Vaidyanathan
Given the now well-recognized limitations of traditional classification systems for research, this editorial proposes to advance mental health science by focusing research efforts on studying fine-grained elements of mental health and illness such as symptoms, mechanisms, and processes. Our own perspectives are informed by three approaches in particular that have gained traction over the last decade:
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Neurobiological metric of cortical delay discounting differentiates risk for self- and other-directed violence among trauma-exposed individuals. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-07 Ana E Sheehan,Nadia Bounoua,Anna Stumps,Rickie Miglin,Wendy Huerta,Naomi Sadeh
Self- and other-directed violence (SDV/ODV) contribute to elevated rates of mortality. Early trauma exposure shows robust positive associations with these forms of violence but alone does not distinguish those at heightened risk for later engagement in SDV/ODV. Novel assessment metrics could aid early identification efforts for individuals with vulnerabilities to violence perpetration. This study examined
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Deconstructing emotion regulation in schizophrenia: The nature of abnormalities at the selection and implementation stages. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-09-04 Ian M Raugh,Lisa A Bartolomeo,Luyu Zhang,Sydney H James,Gregory P Strauss
Difficulties with emotion regulation are observed across psychiatric diagnoses, including psychotic disorders. Past studies using trait self-report indicate that people with schizophrenia (SZ) are less likely to use adaptive emotion regulation strategies and more likely to use maladaptive emotion regulation strategies than controls (CN). However, more recent evidence using ecological momentary assessment
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Within-person prospective associations between disordered eating, appearance dissatisfaction, and depressive symptoms from adolescence to midlife: A 28-year longitudinal population-based study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-08-24 Laura Cortés-García,Lars Wichstrøm,Ruben Rodriguez-Cano,Tilmann von Soest
Appearance dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms are considered key risk factors of disordered eating. However, their etiological status is equivocal; previous longitudinal studies have not accounted for time-invariant confounding effects and have not considered potential reverse temporal influences. In addition, whether associations differ between developmental periods and genders has remained untested
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Pain before, during, and after nonsuicidal self-injury: Findings from a large web study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-08-21 Ryan W Carpenter,Johanna Hepp,Timothy J Trull
Competing models suggest that physical pain may play an important role in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) via pain onset or pain offset, or that pain may be absent (analgesia). Few studies have tested these models in the same sample or examined factors that could explain differences in NSSI pain experience. We assessed 1,630 individuals with NSSI histories in an online survey. We descriptively examined
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Biased cognitive control of emotional information in remitted depression: A meta-analytic review. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-08-21 Alainna Wen,Ethan Ray Fischer,David Watson,K Lira Yoon
Cognitive theories of depression posit that maladaptive information processing increases the risk for depression recurrence. There is increasing theoretical and empirical support for the cognitive control of emotional information as a vulnerability factor for depression recurrence. In this investigation, findings from behavioral studies that compared the cognitive control of emotional information between
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Do early symptoms of prolonged grief disorder lead to symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression? A longitudinal register-based study of the two first years of bereavement. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-08-03 Katrine B Komischke-Konnerup,Maria Louison Vang,Marie Lundorff,Ask Elklit,Maja O'Connor
INTRODUCTION Symptoms of prolonged grief disorder (PGD), depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often emerge concurrently in bereavement. The understanding of temporal relationships between these syndromes in a general bereaved population is limited. This study aims to investigate temporal relationships between these syndromes from 2 months postloss throughout the two first years of bereavement
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Elevated reward, emotion, and memory region response to thin models predicts eating disorder symptom persistence: A prospective functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Eric Stice,Sonja Yokum
Because few studies have identified biological factors that predict the persistence of eating pathology, we tested the hypotheses that elevated responsivity of brain regions implicated in reward valuation to thin models and high-calorie binge foods would predict the persistence of eating pathology. We analyzed data from 146 women (Mage = 21.87 ± 3.81) with threshold or subthreshold anorexia nervosa
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Capturing mood dynamics through adolescent smartphone social communication. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-27 Lilian Y Li,Esha Trivedi,Fiona Helgren,Grace O Allison,Emily Zhang,Savannah N Buchanan,David Pagliaccio,Katherine Durham,Nicholas B Allen,Randy P Auerbach,Stewart A Shankman
Most adolescents with depression remain undiagnosed and untreated-missed opportunities that are costly from both personal and public health perspectives. A promising approach to detecting adolescent depression in real-time and at a large scale is through their social communication on the smartphone (e.g., text messages, social media posts). Past research has shown that language from online social communication
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Depression and anxiety have distinct and overlapping language patterns: Results from a clinical interview. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Elizabeth C Stade,Lyle Ungar,Johannes C Eichstaedt,Garrick Sherman,Ayelet Meron Ruscio
Depression has been associated with heightened first-person singular pronoun use (I-usage; e.g., "I," "my") and negative emotion words. However, past research has relied on nonclinical samples and nonspecific depression measures, raising the question of whether these features are unique to depression vis-à-vis frequently co-occurring conditions, especially anxiety. Using structured questions about
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Negative emotion differentiation in trauma-exposed community members: Associations with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in daily life. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Cameron P Pugach,Lisa R Starr,Paul J Silvia,Blair E Wisco
The ability to make fine-grained distinctions between discrete negative emotions-termed negative emotion differentiation (NED)-is important for emotion regulation and psychological well-being. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with elevated trauma-related negative emotions (e.g., fear, anger, guilt, shame) and self-reported difficulty identifying feelings, suggesting that low NED may
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Relations among symptoms of depression over time in at-risk youth. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-20 Meghan E Quinn,Qimin Liu,David A Cole,Elizabeth McCauley,Guy Diamond,Judy Garber
Depression consists of symptoms that may relate to each other in ways that go beyond simple co-occurrence. For example, some symptoms may precede and possibly contribute to the emergence of others. The present study examined several potential relations among the symptoms of depression. The overarching goals were to better understand how depression may unfold and to identify potential targets for intervention
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Autonomic complexity dynamically indexes affect regulation in everyday life. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-06 Jonathan P Stange,Jiani Li,Ellie P Xu,Zihua Ye,Sarah L Zapetis,Coralie S Phanord,Jenny Wu,Pia Sellery,Kaley Keefe,Erika Forbes,Robin J Mermelstein,Timothy J Trull,Scott A Langenecker
Affect regulation often is disrupted in depression. Understanding biomarkers of affect regulation in ecologically valid contexts is critical for identifying moments when interventions can be delivered to improve regulation and may have utility for identifying which individuals are vulnerable to psychopathology. Autonomic complexity, which includes linear and nonlinear indices of heart rate variability
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Neurobehavioral indices of gaze perception are associated with social cognition across schizophrenia patients and healthy controls. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-29 Scott D Blain,Stephan F Taylor,Saige E Rutherford,Carly A Lasagna,Beier Yao,Mike Angstadt,Michael F Green,Timothy D Johnson,Scott Peltier,Vaibhav A Diwadkar,Ivy F Tso
BACKGROUND Gaze perception is a basic building block of social cognition, which is impaired in schizophrenia (SZ) and contributes to functional outcomes. Few studies, however, have investigated neural underpinnings of gaze perception and their relation to social cognition. We address this gap. METHOD We recruited 77 SZ patients and 71 healthy controls, who completed various social-cognition tasks.
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Intersectional approaches are essential to identify the multiple sources of oppression. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Margarita Alegría,Michelle Cheng
Intersectional and multilevel approaches are required to tackle mental health disparities for marginalized populations. Intersectionality offers a guiding framework to study how social structures and systems work at multiple socioecological levels to influence the health and well-being of minoritized communities. This special section showcases research using intersectional approaches elucidating mental
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Multilevel stigma and depression among a national sample of Black and Latinx LGBTQ+ adolescents in the United States. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Skyler D Jackson,Tyler D Harvey,Ryan J Watson,Kobe Pereira,Kirsty A Clark
Limited research has examined how multiple forms of oppression (e.g., racism, heterosexism, transphobia)-manifesting across multiple levels (e.g., interpersonal, structural)-can place Black and Latinx lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual/gender minority (LGBTQ+) adolescents at increased risk for internalizing psychopathology, including depression. Utilizing a national sample
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Intersecting sex and American Indian identity moderates school and individual correlates of binge drinking among reservation-area adolescents. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Meghan A Crabtree,Noah N Emery,Linda R Stanley,Mark A Prince,Randall C Swaim
Reservation-area American Indian (AI) youth demonstrate higher rates of binge drinking (BD) than their non-AI peers. However, individual and school-level differences in BD disparities between reservation-area AI/non-AI female and male adolescents remain unexamined. This study applies an Intersectional framework to examine risk and protective factors of BD among reservation-area youth at the intersection
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Intersectional approaches to risk, resilience, and mental health in marginalized populations: Introduction to the special section. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Richard T Liu,Deidre M Anglin,Christina Dyar,Kiara Alvarez
Although persistent health disparities affecting marginalized communities have long been recognized, marginalized populations (i.e., oppressed groups with stigmatized social identities) have remained significantly understudied in clinical science and allied disciplines. To reduce mental health disparities, it is critical to examine the experiences of Black, Indigenous, and people of color and sexual
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Combining dimensional models of internalizing symptoms and repetitive negative thought: Systematic replication, model comparison, and external validation. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Harry R Smolker,Marie T Banich,Naomi P Friedman
Despite the promise of transdiagnostic dimensional models of psychopathology, there have been few efforts to understand how distinct models can be combined to better capture the full range of psychopathology. The current report combines two prominent models of aspects of internalizing psychopathology, including a four-factor model of internalizing symptoms and a three-factor model of repetitive negative
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Modeling relations between event-related potential factors and broader versus narrower dimensions of externalizing psychopathology. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-19 Rita Pasion,Pablo Ribes-Guardiola,Christopher Patrick,Rochelle A Stewart,Tiago O Paiva,Inês Macedo,Fernando Barbosa,Sarah J Brislin,Elizabeth A Martin,Scott D Blain,Samuel E Cooper,Anthony C Ruocco,Jeggan Tiego,Sylia Wilson,Vina M Goghari,
The organization of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) model provides unique opportunities to evaluate whether neural risk measures operate as indicators of broader latent liabilities (e.g., externalizing proneness) or narrower expressions (e.g., antisociality and alcohol abuse). Following this approach, the current study recruited a sample of 182 participants (54% female) who completed
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Delusion-like beliefs and data quality: Are classic cognitive biases artifacts of carelessness? J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 Justin Sulik,Robert M Ross,Ryan Balzan,Ryan McKay
There is widespread agreement that delusions in clinical populations and delusion-like beliefs in the general population are, in part, caused by cognitive biases. Much of the evidence comes from two influential tasks: the Beads Task and the Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence Task. However, research using these tasks has been hampered by conceptual and empirical inconsistencies. In an online study
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Self-schemas and information processing biases as mechanisms underlying sexual orientation disparities in depressive symptoms: Results from a longitudinal, population-based study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 Richard Bränström,John E Pachankis,Jingwen Jin,Daniel N Klein,Mark L Hatzenbuehler
Sexual minority individuals experience higher prevalence of major depression and more frequent depressive symptoms compared to heterosexual individuals. Although existing theories have suggested cognitive mechanisms that may explain these disparities, empirical tests are limited by a reliance on cross-sectional designs, self-reported measures, and nonprobability samples. We analyzed data from a longitudinal
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Cyclical exacerbation of suicidal ideation in female outpatients: Prospective evidence from daily ratings in a transdiagnostic sample. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-15 Sarah A Owens,Katja M Schmalenberger,Savannah Bowers,David R Rubinow,Mitchell J Prinstein,Susan S Girdler,Tory A Eisenlohr-Moul
Suicide is a leading cause of death among females of reproductive age. The menstrual cycle is a plausible yet understudied trigger for acute suicide risk. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated a greater frequency of suicide attempts and deaths in the weeks before and after the onset of menses compared to other cycle phases. Here, using prospective daily ratings, we examine the relationship between
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Test-retest reliability of the neuroanatomical correlates of impulsive personality traits in the adolescent brain cognitive development study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Max M Owens,Courtland S Hyatt,Hui Xu,Matthew F Thompson,Joshua D Miller,Donald R Lynam,James MacKillop,Joshua C Gray
While the neuroanatomical correlates of impulsivity in youths have been examined, there is little research on whether those correlates are consistent across childhood/adolescence. The current study uses data from the age 11/12 (N = 7,083) visit of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study to investigate the replicability of previous work (Owens et al., 2020) the neuroanatomical correlates of
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Reduced benefit of novelty detection on subsequent memory judgments in paranoia. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 William N Koller,Tyrone D Cannon
Novelty detection is critical to the effective employment of memory-guided behavior. While recent work has found impaired novelty detection in subclinical paranoia, other studies show different patterns. Here, we tested the hypothesis that those higher in paranoia receive less benefit from novelty in their immediate environment when making subsequent mnemonic judgments. Using a continuous recognition
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Examining the role of craving in affect regulation models of binge eating: Evidence from an ecological momentary assessment study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Lauren M Schaefer,Glen Forester,Emily K Burr,Leslie Laam,Ross D Crosby,Carol B Peterson,Scott J Crow,Scott G Engel,Robert D Dvorak,Stephen A Wonderlich
Affect regulation models hypothesize that aversive affective states drive binge-eating behavior, which serves to regulate unpleasant emotions. Research using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) demonstrates that increases in guilt most strongly predict subsequent binge-eating episodes, raising the question: why would individuals with binge-eating pathology engage in a binge-eating episode when they
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Sensory processing in Sotos syndrome and Tatton-Brown-Rahman Syndrome. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-08 Harriet Smith,Chloe Lane,Reem Al-Jawahiri,Megan Freeth
Sotos syndrome (Sotos) and Tatton-Brown-Rahman Syndrome (TBRS) are two of the most common overgrowth disorders associated with intellectual disability. Individuals with these syndromes tend to have similar cognitive profiles and high likelihood of autism symptomatology. However, whether and how sensory processing is affected is currently unknown. Parents/caregivers of 36 children with Sotos and 20
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Preonset predictors of chronic-intermittent depression from early adolescence to early adulthood. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-05 Daniel N Klein,Greg Perlman,Scott M Feltman,Roman Kotov
Individuals with prolonged or frequent episodes account for a disproportionate share of the burden of depression. However, there are surprisingly few data on whether individuals at risk for developing chronic-intermittent depression (CID) as opposed to briefer, infrequent depressive episodes (time-limited depression [TLD]) can be distinguished before their first depressive episode. We followed a community
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Choosing to avoid the positive? Emotion regulation strategy choice in depression. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Yael Millgram,Shir Mizrahi Lakan,Jutta Joormann,Mor Nahum,Orly Shimony,Maya Tamir
Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) are more likely than nondepressed individuals to use emotion regulation strategies that decrease pleasant emotions (e.g., distraction from positive stimuli) and increase unpleasant emotions (e.g., negative rumination). If such strategies are actively chosen, these choices may partly reflect weaker motivation for pleasant emotions or stronger motivation
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Testing the minority stress model across gender identity, race, and ethnicity among U.S. gender minority adolescents. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 E J Jardas,Brianna A Ladd,Anne J Maheux,Sophia Choukas-Bradley,Rachel H Salk,Brian C Thoma
Gender minority (GM) youth are at heightened risk for psychopathology, purportedly due to their experiences of GM stressors. However, few studies have examined how GM stressors are associated with depression and anxiety among GM youth. Furthermore, no prior studies have investigated how experiences of GM stressors differ across gender identity and race/ethnicity within a diverse sample of GM youth
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Personality predicts pre-COVID-19 to COVID-19 trajectories of transdiagnostic anxiety and depression symptoms. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Richard E Zinbarg,Madison Schmidt,Brooke Feinstein,Alexander L Williams,Annelise Murillo,Aileen M Echiverri-Cohen,Craig Enders,Michelle Craske,Robin Nusslock
This study aimed to characterize within-person pre-COVID-19 and coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) transdiagnostic anxiety and depression symptom trajectories in emerging adults and determine the roles of neuroticism and behavioral activation in predicting these COVID-19-related changes. We recruited a sample of 342 emerging adults (aged 18-19 at baseline) who were screened on neuroticism and behavioral
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Social problem-solving and suicidal behavior in adolescent girls: A prospective examination of proximal and distal social stress-related risk factors. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-05-25 Olivia H Pollak,Shayna M Cheek,Karen D Rudolph,Paul D Hastings,Matthew K Nock,Mitch J Prinstein
Adverse social experiences are often linked to suicidal behavior in adolescence, perhaps particularly for girls. Social problem-solving abilities may indicate more or less adaptive responses to adverse social experiences that contribute to adolescent girls' risk for suicidal behavior. While social problem-solving is implicated in cognitive and behavioral theories of suicidal behavior, prior work is
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Everyday emotion regulation goals, motives, and strategies in current and remitted major depressive disorder: An experience sampling study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-05-18 Daphne Y Liu,Tabea Springstein,Alison B Tuck,Tammy English,Renee J Thompson
People with major depressive disorder (MDD) report difficulties with emotion regulation (ER), particularly in habitual strategy use. We examined ER strategy use and other aspects of ER-desired emotional states (emotion goals) and reasons for ER (ER motives)-in current and remitted MDD. In a 2-week experience sampling study, adults with current MDD (n = 48), remitted MDD (n = 80), and healthy controls
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Coexpression of anticipatory and consummatory volitional deficits in schizophrenia and their association with memory impairment. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Joyce Yuen Ting Lam,Marcus Hoi Fung Ng,Po Yee Ivy Cheng,Maritta Välimäki,Benjamin K Yee
Avolition in schizophrenia has been attributed to the decoupling between emotion and motivation rather than an inability to perceive or distinguish emotions. Hence, goal-directed behavior incentivized by positive or negative reinforcement becomes impoverished and dull. It is further suggested that goal-directed actions directed at future outcomes (anticipatory or representational response) are preferentially
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Top-down and bottom-up contributions to memory performance in OCD: A multilevel meta-analysis with clinical implications. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Ben Harkin,Sofia Persson,Alan Yates,Ainara Jauregi,Klaus Kessler
Despite extensive coverage of a relationship between memory performance and executive function in the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) literature, the relative contributions of specific aspects of executive control have remained elusive. We, therefore, extend our previous multilevel meta-analysis (Persson et al., 2021), where demand on executive function was the most significant determinant of memory
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Suicide-relevant information processing in unipolar and bipolar depression: An eye-tracking study. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Haolun Li,Zhijun Li,Guanyi Lyu,Mi Wang,Bangshan Liu,Yan Zhang,Lingjiang Li,Greg J Siegle
Suicide-relevant attentional biases are found in suicide attempters (SAs) with depression. Wenzel and Beck provide a theoretical framework that suggests suicide-related attention biases confer vulnerability to suicide. In this study, we integrated eye-tracking dynamics of suicide-related attentional biases with self-report measures to test their model. A free-viewing eye-tracking paradigm, which simultaneously
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How negative affect does and does not lead to binge eating-The importance of craving and negative urgency in bulimia nervosa. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-27 Nicolas Leenaerts,Thomas Vaessen,Stefan Sunaert,Jenny Ceccarini,Elske Vrieze
Studies suggest that negative affect (NA) can trigger binge eating (BE) in patients with bulimia nervosa (BN). Important factors in this relation between NA and BE could be craving (an intense desire for a BE episode) and negative urgency (the tendency to act rashly when NA is high). Therefore, this study wants to firstly explore the relations between NA, craving, rash action, and BE in daily life
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Love, health, and the 'hood: An examination of romantic relationship adjustment and perceived neighborhood quality as predictors of partnered Black Americans' long-term psychological health. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-27 August I C Jenkins,Steffany J Fredman,Alyssa A Gamaldo,Valarie King,David M Almeida
Existing disparities regarding Black Americans' psychological health warrant further investigation of socioecological factors that may be associated with negative and positive dimensions of psychological health in this population. Romantic relationship functioning and neighborhood context are two domains relevant to Black Americans' mental health. However, less is known about how they may serve as
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An examination of the relationship between positive schizotypy and suicide risk using five distinct samples. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-24 Heather M Wastler,Mark F Lenzenweger
Individuals with schizophrenia are at increased risk for suicide. However, much less is known about suicide risk among individuals with schizotypic features. To address this gap in the literature, the current report examines the relationship between positive schizotypy and suicide risk using five distinct samples. Each of these five studies addresses unique, but complementary, questions regarding the
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Effort-cost decision-making in psychotic and mood disorders. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-20 Erin K Moran,Caroline Prevost,Adam J Culbreth,Deanna M Barch
Avolition and anhedonia are core symptoms across psychosis and mood disorders. One important mechanism thought to relate to these symptoms is effort-cost decision-making (ECDM), the valuation and estimation of work required to obtain a given reward. While recent work suggests impairments in ECDM in both mood disorders and psychosis relative to controls, limited work has taken a transdiagnostic approach
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Intersections of oppression: Examining the interactive effect of racial discrimination and neighborhood poverty on PTSD symptoms in Black women. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-20 Meghna Ravi,Yara Mekawi,Emily J Blevins,Vasiliki Michopoulos,Jennifer Stevens,Sierra Carter,Abigail Powers
Black Americans living in urban environments are disproportionately impacted by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Both racial discrimination and neighborhood poverty are factors that contribute to this health disparity. However, studies focused on the intersection of these two oppressive systems on PTSD symptoms are lacking. To address this gap in the literature, we assessed the interactive effects
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Exploring associations between affect and marijuana use in everyday life via specification curve analysis. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-10 Jonas Dora,Michele R Smith,Katherine Seldin,Megan E Schultz,Adam M Kuczynski,Diego J Moss,Ryan W Carpenter,Kevin M King
Although frequently hypothesized, the evidence for associations between affect and marijuana use in everyday life remains ambiguous. Inconsistent findings across existing work may be due, in part, to differences in study design and analytic decisions, such as study inclusion criteria, the operationalization of affect, or the timing of affect assessment. We used specification curves to assess the robustness
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Associations with youth psychotic-like experiences over time: Evidence for trans-symptom and specific cognitive and neural risk factors. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-06 Nicole R Karcher,Jaisal Merchant,Brent I Rappaport,Deanna M Barch
The current study examined whether impairments in cognitive and neural factors at baseline (ages 9-10) predict initial levels or changes in psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and whether such impairments generalize to other psychopathology symptoms (i.e., internalizing and externalizing symptoms). Using unique longitudinal Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study data, the study examined three time
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Neurobiological and genetic correlates of the dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-06 Erika J Wolf,Sage E Hawn,Danielle R Sullivan,Mark W Miller,Victoria Sanborn,Emma Brown,Zoe Neale,Dana Fein-Schaffer,Xiang Zhao,Mark W Logue,Catherine B Fortier,Regina E McGlinchey,William P Milberg
Approximately 10%-30% of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibit a dissociative subtype of the condition defined by symptoms of depersonalization and derealization. This study examined the psychometric evidence for the dissociative subtype of PTSD in a sample of young, primarily male post-9/11-era Veterans (n = 374 at baseline and n = 163 at follow-up) and evaluated its biological
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Heterotypic patterns, psychopathology beyond symptomatology, and the legacy constructs of the DSM-ICD. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Peter Zachar
This article extends the ideas expressed in a special section on theories of psychopathology by expounding on heterotypic patterns in which different arrangements of symptoms appear over time. With heterotypic continuity, the different arrangements are somewhat predictable; with discontinuity, they are not. Among the reasons the articles in the special section give for heterotypic patterns are the
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Theories of psychopathology: Potential to promote clinical science, empowerment, and justice. J. Psychopathol. Clin. Sci. (IF 4.6) Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Caroline K Diehl,Wendy Heller,Cindy M Yee,Gregory A Miller
This invited commentary evaluates eight target articles that offer ambitious theoretical frameworks intended to advance psychopathology research. We discuss their consideration of the perspectives and priorities of treatment-seekers, including respect for and promotion of individuals' agency and self-determination; their positioning of individuals within dynamic social systems and their consideration