Neuroblastoma (NB) is an estrogen-dependent tumor. Mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) has an estrogen-like effect. However, the effects of MEHP on the progression of NB are not well illustrated. This study was to clarify the effect of Notch pathway on proliferation and cell cycle of SH-SY5Y cell induced by MEHP. The viability of SH-SY5Y and BE2C cells were detected by CCK8; cell cycle and apoptosis

Obesity is closely linked with metabolic diseases, while life and prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals has been implicated in the development of obesity. Magnesium lithospermate B (MLB), an active compound of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), has beneficial effects on insulin resistance and metabolic abnormalities in diet-induced obese rodents. Since exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemical

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an unnoticeable malignant tumor with a high potential of lymphatic metastasis, and its prevalence is high in Asia. Ionizing radiation is the mainstay of treatment for patients with NPC without metastasis. However, patients with metastatic lesions require advanced treatments such as chemotherapy. The present study investigated the apoptotic effect of luteolin-7-O-glucoside

The phase change of sodium sulfate significantly affects the salt weathering of loess slopes in seasonal frozen regions, which should be involved in the modeling of heat, water and solute transfer. The governing equation for heat transfer was established based on the Harlan model by incorporating ice-water phase change and crystallization of sodium sulfate and an empirical relationship for thermal

In this study, a novel algorithm is presented to combine different wavelet transform (WT) approaches comprising discrete wavelet transform (DWT), maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT), and multiresolution-based MODWT (MODWT-MRA) along with autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), and artificial intelligence (AI) models for one-day-ahead forecasting of the snow depth (SD) in the

ElectroMagnetic (EM) reasons resulting in temperature dependence of L-band Vegetation Optical Depth (L-VOD) are currently overlooked in remote sensing products. Discrepancies in retrievals of geophysical surface properties over vegetated areas can result from this incompleteness. This perception motivated to explore EM considerations in how temperature drives L-VOD of a boreal forest. Thereto, a novel

The vertical distribution of subsurface phytoplankton in the ocean contains key information about not only ocean ecology but also water column optical properties relevant to remote sensing. The existing methods for measuring this vertical distribution are mainly field bio-optical and biogeochemical observations, which are time- and labor-intensive and do not provide sufficient spatial coverage. Passive

The Geostationary Carbon Cycle Observatory (GeoCarb), to be launched in 2023, will be capable of measuring solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and add to the current space-based record which started in 1995. GeoCarb will be unique as it will be the first geostationary satellite capable of sensing SIF over the American continents. Consequently, SIF measurements from GeoCarb can be performed

Data-driven models for predicting fire and explosion-related properties have been improved greatly in recent years using machine-learning algorithms. However, choosing the best machine learning approach is still a challenging task. Therefore, in this study, the predictability comparisons have been made with the different machine learning methods used to model the MIT for iron dust. The MIT of iron

On 24 April 2021, a disastrous fire in an Iraqi hospital in April 2021 took the lives of 82 people. Since the outbreak of the pandemic in March 2020, incidents of oxygen-related hospital fires in various countries around the world have caused over 200 deaths, the majority of whom were patients extremely ill with the novel Coronavirus. Fires involving medical oxygen are not a new phenomenon but are

Herbicides are commonly used globally. However, residual herbicides in soils for ages often result in phytotoxicity and serious yield loss to subsequent crops. In this paper, the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were utilized to amend the herbicide polluted soil, and the adsorption performance of herbicides to MWCNTs amended soil was studied. Results indicate efficient alleviation of herbicide-induced

Membrane bioreactor technology includes the integration of biological wastewater treatment and physical separation by membrane filtration. When analyzing the system performance, efficiency of biological processes, physical separation and membrane fouling must be taken into consideration. Over the years, mathematical modelling of wastewater treatment has evolved and is being used extensively to optimize

Mercury (Hg2+) contamination in water is associated with potential toxicity to human health and ecosystems. Many research studies have been ongoing to develop new materials for the remediation of Hg2+ pollution in water. In this study, a novel thiol- and amino-containing fibrous adsorbent was prepared by grafting 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol (AMTD) onto PAN fiber through a microwave-assisted

With the growing population and the adverse effects of climate change, the pressure on coastal aquifers is increasing, leading to a larger risk of saltwater intrusion (SI). SI is often complex and difficult to characterize from well data only. In this context, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) can provide high-resolution qualitative information on the lateral and vertical distribution of salinity

We investigated seasonal water use, growth and acceptable root-zone water depletion levels to develop tools for the more precise irrigation of two Southeast U.S. landscape species in a monsoonal climate—Magnolia grandiflora and Viburnum odoratissimum. The study was conducted under a rainout shelter consisting of two concurrent studies. One, weighing lysimeter readings of quantified water use (ETA)

The lack of readily available sources of potable water is major problem in many parts of the world. This project engaged high school (HS) students in authentic and meaningful science and engineering activities to teach them about the lack and poor quality of potable water in many regions and how they can be addressed through the use of point of use (POU) treatments, such as biosand filters (BSFs).

In recent years, conventional water treatment systems have been supported by ozonation or UV irradiation processes. The efficiency of four hybrid processes: (1) coagulation and adsorption, (2) ozonation and coagulation, (3) ozonation, coagulation and adsorption, (4) ozonation, UV irradiation, coagulation and adsorption of inorganic and organic pollutants removal was analysed. In the presented study

This study reports the biomass accumulation, plant nutrient concentration, and nutrient uptake rates of plants in a constructed floating wetland (CFW) installed for a sewage treatment application in Australia. Plant biomass accumulation was estimated based on field samplings throughout the duration of the study. Analysis of samples of each plant species was also completed to estimate the mean plant

Reference evapotranspiration (ET0) in the hydrological cycle is one of the processes that is significantly affected by climate change. The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) is universally recognized as a region that is sensitive to climate change. In this study, an area elevation curve is used to divide the study area into three elevation zones: low (below 2800 m), medium (2800–3800 m) and high (3800–5000

To explore the influence of the decomposition of aquatic macrophytes on water quality in eutrophicated aquatic ecosystems and the interacting environmental factors that trigger nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) dynamics, a suburban pond with floating-leaved macrophytes (Pond A) as well as another nearby newly dug pond without any obvious aquatic macrophytes (Pond B) were studied. N and P levels together

Surface spraying, horizontal trenches, and vertical wells are the most common leachate recirculation system used at landfills in engineering practice. In order to quantify the efficiency of the three aforementioned recirculation systems, a hydro–biochem–mechanical-coupled model was developed in the present work, which can describe hydrodynamic and biochemical behaviors in food-waste-rich landfills

Excessive soil erosion hampers the functioning of many irrigation schemes throughout sub-Saharan Africa, increasing management difficulties and operation and maintenance costs. River water is often considered the main source of sedimentation, while overland sediment inflow is overlooked. From 2016 to 2018, participatory research was conducted to assess sediment influx in two irrigation schemes in Ethiopia

Abstract The blue carbon ecosystems are gaining salience in the international arena due to their intrinsic role in climate change mitigation. Reviews on management strategies and plans at the local level are largely overlooked, although they are crucial factors in translating commitments to contextualized actions for sustainable management. The primary goal of this study is to investigate the present

Cadmium (Cd) has a serious negative impact on crop growth and human food security. This study investigated the alleviating effect of β-cyclocitral, a potential heavy metal barrier, on Cd stress in quinoa seedlings and the associated mechanisms. Our results showed that β-cyclocitral alleviated Cd stress-induced growth inhibition in quinoa seedlings and promoted quinoa seedling root development under