Addressing known threats constitutes the foundational layer of cybersecurity defenses. However, the real challenge emerges in anticipating and mitigating unforeseen attacks. Current security methodologies work well against familiar threats but often struggle with new or unforeseen attacks. This paper examines the Trust Origin within Trust Management Systems (TMS) by linking it to the network attack

This paper discusses how the two ways in which the wavefunction of a free‐propagating photon can be introduced—starting from the relativistic energy−momentum relationship or based on the electromagnetic field, in particular on Riemann–Silberstein vectors—are not entirely equivalent since they can lead to different consequences regarding photon localization. In the first case, a phase space localization

In the year 2023, the Earth experienced the highest near‐surface temperature anomalies ever recorded until then. In addition, several extreme weather and climate events occurred around the world, including in Brazil. In this context, the primary objective of this study is to analyze the anomalous temperature and precipitation patterns observed in Brazil during 2023, along with the most significant

Many species produce rhythmic sound sequences. Some purportedly speed up their vocalizations throughout a display, reminiscent of—but not necessarily equivalent to—accelerando in human music. This phenomenon has been frequently reported but rarely quantified, which limits our ability to understand its mechanism, function, and evolution. Here, we use a suite of rhythm analyses to quantify temporal and

Cryptococcus gattii (C. gattii) is an aggressive fungus that can infect both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed hosts. As a first line of immunity in humans, macrophages can phagocytose and kill C. gattii; yet macrophages can also provide a favorable ecological niche for its proliferation and immune escape. Using dual‐transcriptome analysis, which allows for the exploration of transcriptional expression