The impact of rootstock selection and grafting on grapevines has been extensively studied, yet the influence on microbial functions in plant-associated environments remains underexplored. This study investigates the impact of rootstock genotypes on the grapevine microbiome in both the below-ground rhizosphere and the above-ground phyllosphere using metagenomic sequencing. Rootstock genotypes significantly

Anthocyanins are characteristic pigments determining the color of peach fruit as well as affecting fruit health benefits, and influence consumer preferences. The accumulation of anthocyanin in peach fruit is regulated by a variety of factors, including transcriptional regulation, plant hormones and sugars, as well as environmental factors such as light and temperature. Here we summarize the advances

The escalating environmental impact of global climate change is increasingly challenging the cultivation of ornamental plants. Ankyrin (ANK) repeat proteins not only regulate plant growth and development, but also respond to various abiotic stresses. Mei (Prunus mume), a woody plant of ornamental and economic value, is particularly vulnerable to stressors, such as low temperatures and drought. To study

Guangchenpi and Huajuhong are valuable Chinese medicinal herbs mainly derived from Citrus reticulata ‘Chachiensis’ (CZG) and Citrus grandis Tomentosa (HZY). However, genetic differences between Guangchenpi and Huajuhong have not been analysed, which hinders a thorough understanding and optimisation of their efficacy and quality control. Herein, genome, transcriptome and metabolome multi-omics analysis

‘Shine Muscat’ grapevines show symptoms of chlorotic mottling, leaf malformation, and leaflet in field. Identifying the specific pathogen responsible for these symptoms is difficult due to its susceptibility to multiple viruses. However, some studies suggest the involvement of Grapevine fabavirus (GFabV), although this has not been confirmed. To determine the symptoms induced by GFabV in plant leaves

Secondary growth of stems significantly affects lodging resistance of plants, which is a core factor in plant agronomic traits. Aux/IAA genes have been shown to be involved in the secondary growth of stems. However, as we know, there has been little research conducted on the involvement of herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) Aux/IAA gene in the secondary growth of stems. In this study, a canonical

In the arid and semi-arid zones of Northwest China, soil drought and alkaline salt stress often occur simultaneously and affect plant growth at multiple levels. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a food crop sensitive to drought and alkaline salt stresses and is susceptible to yield loss due to environmental impacts. In recent years, most of the research on abiotic stress response in potato has focused

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) investigate the relationship between genomic variants and traits of interest. The objective of this study was to identify genomic regions with significant associations between SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) markers and agronomic traits in Coffea canephora. A total of 251 Conilon plants, derived from seeds of old seminal crops in the southern region of Espírito

Chilling injury (CI) is a significant factor in postharvest loss in sweetpotato. This study evaluated the cold tolerance of Guangshu 87, Yanshu 25, and Xinxiang sweetpotato varieties stored at 4 °C for 35 days. The assessment was based on reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism, antioxidant enzymes activities, ATP level, and alternative oxidase (AOX) expression. Guangshu 87 demonstrated higher cold

Stable soil water can ensure plant yield and water use efficiency, yet its short-term impact on tomato production and soil ecological environment is not well understood. In this study, the effects of stable soil water (SW) under two water levels were examined, with fluctuating soil water (FW) as a control. The assessed parameters included tomato yield and quality, water use, root characteristics, soil

Fruit size is an important quantitative trait that directly affects yield and quality. However, fruits are generally small in the current main litchi cultivars, which seriously influence yield. In this study, we characterized the fruit phenotype and histology of large-fruited cultivars ‘Ziniangxi’ (ZNX) and ‘Hehuadahongli’ (HHDHL) and small-fruited cultivars ‘Chenzi’ (CZ) and ‘Guiwei’ (GW) at different

Paper bagging enhances red pigmentation in apples. We previously reported that paper bagging stimulates de novo anthocyanin synthesis in yellow/green apples ‘Mutsu’ via epigenetic changes in non-transcribed MdMYB1 alleles. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the epigenetic aspects of red pigmentation by focusing on DNA methylation. We investigated paper bagging-induced red pigmentation in various

Supply of premium quality fruit to export markets is important for consumer satisfaction and repeat purchase. For ‘B74’ mango fruit, vapour heat treatment (VHT) is an export protocol for fruit fly control for market access. However, VHT has been associated with internal physiological disorders in ‘B74’ fruit. Susceptibility of ‘B74’ to internal disorders in association with VHT and flesh mineral composition

Adsorption methods are widely applied in the field of sewage treatment, particularly concerning, the disposal of adsorbents as solid wastes, which has attracted considerable attention. One potential approach is to harmlessly utilize these materials as substrates for soilless cultivation. Nevertheless, the effects on plant growth and the underlying mechanisms of using sewage adsorbent-recycling materials

Dwarfing and branching are important indexes affecting the yield of plants. However, the effect of paclobutrazol (PAC) and TIS108 on branching and the mineral element content is limited. Here, we studied the effects of PAC and TIS108 on the branching and nutrient utilization of ‘Duli.’ Each treatment significantly increased the number of branches and branch length and decreased the plant length. Each

Plant root exudation is an inherent metabolic process that enhances various functions of the root system like the mobilization of nutrients and interactions with surrounding microbial communities. In soilless crop production, roots are temporally submerged in a nutrient solution affecting the root exudation process. In this study, we asked whether root exudation in soilless cultures is affected by

Bougainvillea is a popular ornamental plant, with modification of flower color is a primary breeding objective. Flower color can be attributed to three classes of pigment: flavonoids, carotenoids, and betalains. The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase gene family plays important roles in pigment biosynthesis. In Bougainvillea, although the CYPs involved in betalains biosynthesis has been reported, the CYPs

Utilizing machine vision to accurately and swiftly remove surplus young fruit during the apple thinning phase is essential for managing crop load and estimating apple production. Fruit thinning operations help balance the nutrition of fruit trees, reduce the risk of tree disease, and prevent the phenomenon of biennial bearing. At this stage, young fruits are characterized by their small size, susceptibility

This study aims to evaluate the impact of various commercially available fungal biological control agents (BCAs) on the changes in the fungal soil microbiome and the chemical quality and productivity of the strawberry cultivar 'Senga Sengana'. For this purpose, several experiments were conducted over two growing seasons with four commercially available products, namely Inoq (arbuscular mycorrhizal

Floral scent holds considerable ecological and industrial significance. Frequently cultivated crabapples are scentless and little research has been done on their aromatic properties, which has impeded the ecological and industrial exploration of fragrant crabapple cultivars. M. 'Lollipop', M. 'Hydrangea' and M. 'Prairie Rose' crabapple cultivars, known for their strong floral scent, high resistance

Suitability of sweetpotato for direct planting indicates high productivity of daughter roots and low enlargement of the mother root. Direct planting of sweetpotato is labor-saving, but as most varieties are not suited to it, breeding of new varieties is needed. In this study, we crossed a variety unsuitable for direct planting, Koganesengan, and a breeding line suitable for direct planting, Kyushu

Climatic factors strongly affect grapevine productivity and quality. In recent decades, global temperature increases of over 2 °C above pre-industrial levels have impacted phenology, yield, sugar accumulation, and harvest time, ultimately affecting wine quality. Heat stress (> 35 °C) for 3–5 consecutive days from high temperatures and excessive solar radiation can disrupt the vine's physiology, prompting

The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors are essential in several plant developmental and physiological processes. The gene family encoding these proteins has yet to be studied in Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.), a species characterized by a high phenolic content in their fruits. In this work, we analyzed the Prunus salicina reference genome, identifying 60 genes coding for bZIP

Atractylodes chinensis is a important perennial medicinal plant in East Asia. Root rot, a devastating disease, severely reduces its yield and quality. Plant endophytes may be an effective biological control agent without detrimental effects on the environment or non-target organisms. In this study, 32 endophytic bacterial strains were isolated from healthy A. chinensis root tissues. Among them, strain

The nutrient requirements of apple trees for phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), as reflected in their uptake characteristics, are crucial for formulating appropriate fertilizer application strategies and improving P and K use efficiency. However, uncertainties persist concerning the uptake of these two elements in apple trees. A two-year field experiment (2019–2021) was conducted in a newly built dwarf

This study was conducted in a commercial ‘Honeycrisp’ apple orchard in 2021 and 2022 season to understand the effectiveness of cyclic evaporative cooling (conventional), continuous fogging, netting and combination of fogging and netting (fognet) in mitigating heat stress on fruits and associated effects on post-harvest fruit quality. Heat stress on fruits was quantified continually during each season

Leaf rust caused by Coleosporium zanthoxyli is a destructive disease that threatens Zanthoxylum bungeanum plantations. To address this, screening for resistant cultivars and exploring their resistance mechanisms are crucial for effective disease management. However, the mechanisms underlying Z. bungeanum's resistance remain unclear. In this study, we conducted in vivo and in vitro experiments to screen

The WRKY genes, belonging to one of the largest families of transcription factors (TFs) in plants, play critical roles in regulating diverse biological processes. In this study, we identified a novel gene from the WRKY IIc subfamily, designated as CsWRKY51, in the tea plant, and confirmed its nuclear localization. Phenotypic analyses of CsWRKY51-overexpressing (OE) plants revealed multiple abnormal

Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are essential secondary metabolites in grapevine, which not only determine the fruit quality but also participate in plant resistance metabolism and plays a vital role in regulating plant stress tolerance. The previous research in our laboratory showed that the contents of proanthocyanidins tended to increase and decrease by SA treatment in grape leaves. However, the mechanism

Maple trees are known for their graceful appearance and high ornamental value, thanks to their attractive leaf shapes and vibrant autumn foliage. However, the Acer phylogenetic relationships remain unclear, particularly the circumscription of the sections and the relationships between species within those sections. Section Lithocarpa is a typical group with an inconsistent circumscription, containing

The interaction between native and invasive plant species is pivotal for elucidating invasion mechanisms and formulating effective control strategies. This study presents a comprehensive examination of the differences in photosynthetic and fluorescence parameters, gene expression profiles, and rhizosphere soil microbial composition between the native species Ficus tikoua Bur. and the invasive species

Bananas are globally ubiquitous fruit, demands substantial resource inputs, notably water and fertilizers, for its cultivation. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of IoT-enabled precision farming in optimizing water and nutrient utilization, augmenting banana cv.Grand Nain productivity, and mitigating cultivation costs. This pioneering endeavour for Indian banana cultivation investigated three

Hydroponic cultivation of crops offers a vital strategy for mitigating yield losses resulting from environmental fluctuations; however, it can lead to necrosis at the leaf apex, known as tipburn. To explore the mechanisms contributing to tipburn incidence, we compared two varieties of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. Pekinensis), Haru-torai (HT) and Haru-warai (HW), which have varying sensitivity

Petal size is a key agronomic trait for plant reproduction. However, the genetic basis and developmental regulation of melon petal size remain unexplored. In this study, the examination of F2 populations derived from M1–15 (large-petaled) and PI 614174 (small-petaled) melon lines suggested that petal size is a quantitative trait. Microscopic observation revealed that the difference in petal size between

Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is an important fruit tree in China. However, due to the high heterozygosity of jujube, the gene transformation system is not maturely established. With the development of A. rhizogenes mediated transformation technology, it was successfully applied to genetic transformation in different woody plant species, which can be employed for gene transformation in jujube. Thus

NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2 and CUC) transcription factors represent one of the largest plant specific transcription factor families, playing crucial roles in plant growth and development. Chlorophyll, a vital pigment in plant photosynthesis, diminishes during fruit ripening and plant senescence. In this study, we identified 114 NAC genes from the litchi genome. LcNACs were found to be clustered, paired, and

The auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (Aux/IAA) transcription repressor acts as a key switch in the auxin signaling pathway and plays important roles in various aspects of plant development and growth, including fruit and seed development. However, little is known about Aux/IAA genes in pomegranate. We carried out a genome-wide association study to identify candidate Aux/IAA genes involved in pomegranate

Hydroponics is a promising cultivation method that increases crop yields per unit area while optimizing water, nutrient, and land use efficiency. However, nutrient recycling can alter solution composition due to preference nutrient uptake by plants, potentially affecting plant growth. This study investigated the effects of nutrient solution recycling on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth, water use

This study investigates the biosynthesis, characterization, and application of melatonin-functionalized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs@MT) in alleviating chromium (Cr) toxicity in tomato plants. The biosynthesis of ZnO NPs@MT was achieved using leaf extract from Achillea millefolium. The characteristic properties of ZnO NPs@MT were analyzed using UV–Vis spectroscopy, FESEM, XRD, and HR-TEM. UV–Vis

Rapid urbanization and growing population are leading to food and land scarcity hampering the sustainable development of the society. New urban greening concepts have come up to mitigate these problems in a natural way. Hydroponic crop production is a promising approach in the field of urban farming, because of its high resource-use and land-use efficiency. Hydroponic technology attracted the city

Nowadays modern agriculture systems are challenged by adopting sustainable and eco-friendly practices to boost crop yield while reducing chemical usage. In this context, the application of biostimulants has emerged as a promising solution. This study compares the efficacy of organic (Lombrico®) and non-organic (Nobrico®) biostimulants on cucumber plants under hydroponic conditions in a plant growth

Water scarcity has been a persistent challenge impeding the progress of the potato industry in northwest China. This field study was conducted in the arid and semi-arid regions of northwest China, specifically in Dingxi, Gansu Province, during the years 2018 and 2019, within a rain exclusion shelter. The 'Hermes' potato variety was selected as the experimental material. According to different field

Losses during the transport and marketing of banana fruits account for 25-50 %. An experiment was conducted at Jorhat, India in 2017-18 and 2018-19 to study the effects of treatments on the shelf life of bananas. The experiment comprising two bunch spray (pre-harvest) treatments, viz. B1-Calcium chloride 2 % twice and B2: Tracel 2 % twice, six solutions for hand dipping (post-harvest), viz. H1: 1 %

9-cis-epoxy carotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) is a pivotal enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), playing an essential role in plant development and responses to abiotic stress. Despite its significance, the NCED gene family in honeysuckle has not been previously characterized. In this study, through whole-genome screening, we identified four NCED genes in honeysuckle, distributed across three

Lily bulbils originate from the leaf axils of the middle and upper stems of lilies and play an important role in the reproduction of triploid Lilium lancifolium. The development process of lily bulbils results from cell division and expansion, but the roles of plant hormones and carbohydrate metabolism remains unclear. In this study, we treated L. lancifolium with exogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)

Sustainable water management and enhanced irrigation efficiency in the growing macadamia sector in subtropical regions such as South Africa are essential amid severe periodic water scarcity exacerbated by climate change. This requires precise modelling of tree water demand under varying conditions. However, current methods often lack accuracy or require extensive data inputs. In this study, we adopted

Walnut (Juglans regia L.) trees have been seed-propagated for over a thousand years in Tibet, thriving under variable climatic conditions at altitudes exceeding 3,000 m. This study conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the nutritional quality of 175 walnuts, identifying the highest-performing accessions. Additionally, 20 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci were employed to assess the extent of genetic

In recent years, high temperature stress caused by global warming has become a significant constraint on the growth and development of pak choi (Brassica chinensis var. pekinensis. cv. ‘Suzhouqing’). In order to explore whether nano-selenium treatment could enhance the heat resistance, three nano-selenium concentrations (H1: 2.5 mg l-1; H2: 5 mg l-1; H3:10 mg l-1) and a water-sprayed control group

The cultivation of grapes is highly influenced by climatic conditions, and widespread cultivation reflects their adaptability to different climates around the world. Understanding the effects of climatic conditions on grape cultivation is crucial for optimizing grape production and maintaining quality. Few field studies have examined the impacts of changing climate and weather patterns on plant physiology

Edible flowers are nutritionally, culinary and aesthetically valuable addition to food and beverages. Chemical composition of edible flowers (phenols, flavonoids, antioxidant activity etc.) has been analyzed in many studies from various parts of the world. Number of papers focused on content analysis of edible flowers markedly increased from year 2019. Species Calendula officinalis and species of genera

Cold chain systems are essential for preserving the quality and nutritional value of kiwifruit and other fruits, as well as facilitating their transportation and supply. Cold chain breaks can adversely affect fruit quality and value. Therefore, exploring its metabolism and molecular basis research is of great significance for regulating cold chain breaks. Herein, the effects of kiwifruit storage under

Vegetables are indispensable nutritional sources, forming a significant part of the human diet and holding substantial market value. However, with the expanding global population, there is an urgent need to prioritize the consumption of high-quality vegetables to improve health and address the risks posed by biotic and abiotic stresses. Conventional breeding methods are time-consuming and challenging

The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily is one of the largest membrane protein families existing widely in plants. ABC transporters are essential for pollen development in Arabidopsis thaliana. However, there are few reports on the function of the ABCB subfamily in plants. Here, 25 CaABCB genes were identified, which were unevenly distributed across 10 chromosomes. The cis-acting elements

Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus (ToBRFV) is an emerging, highly virulent virus that seriously threatens global production of tomatoes and peppers. Following its initial discovery in Israel and subsequent isolation in Jordan, the virus has spread to more than 50 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and America. During the last few years, the virus has become a significant concern due to its ability to

The rapid acceleration of ripening during ambient storage is a primary factor limiting the shelf-life of bananas. Application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) has been used to enhance the postharvest quality of perishable commodities. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of MeJA (10−3 M) encapsulated in liposomes (MeJA-liposomes) on the postharvest quality of ‘Kluai Khai’ bananas (Musa AA) during

‘Docteur Jules Guyot’ pears (Pyrus communis L.) are harvested at a lower level of ripeness and must undergo a softening process before being ready for sale. The plant hormone auxin has varying effects across different species, however, the molecular mechanism by which auxin regulates the softening process of ‘Docteur Jules Guyot’ pear remains unclear. In this study, we treated post-harvest pear fruit

Coconut is an important oil crop in tropical areas, and it plays various important roles in industry. Nitrogen is a crucial mineral nutrient for plant development, and the absorption and transport of nitrate nitrogen, facilitated by NRT1s have been extensively studied in various crops. However, research on nitrogen absorption and stress resistance mediated by the NRT1 gene family has not yet been undertaken

Banana (Musa acuminata) is one of the most important and popular fruit crops worldwide. The AT-hook motif nuclear localized (AHL) is a conserved transcription factor family involved in the regulation of plant growth and development and stress response. However, the information of MaAHL genes remain largely elusive. In this study, a total of 48 MaAHL genes were identified based on Masu acuminata genome

The complex architecture of plants, which has a profound impact on their productivity, is shaped by multiple factors, among which branching patterns play an important role. Phalaenopsis, with its exquisite floral beauty and abundant blooms, heavily depends on axillary buds for the development of its blossoms. This study involved the decapitation of Phalaenopsis, followed by a 14-day phase during which

Allium galanthum Kar. et Kir. is a significant wild edible plant species that plays an important role in food security and the breeding of onion (Allium cepa L.). In this study, we investigated the genetic diversity, population structure, and core collection construction of 129 A. galanthum individuals from six different populations in Xinjiang, China, using 58,993 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphism