Assessment of individuals' job performance, personalized health and psychometric measures are domains where data-driven ubiquitous computing will have a profound impact in the near future. Existing work in these domains focus on techniques that use data extracted from questionnaires, sensors (wearable, computer, etc.), or other traits to assess well-being and cognitive attributes of individuals. However

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Recent advances in deep learning have had a methodological and practical impact on brain-computer interface (BCI) research. Among the various deep network architectures, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been well suited for spatio-spectral-temporal electroencephalogram (EEG) signal representation learning. Most of the existing CNN-based methods described in the literature extract features

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This paper introduces neuroevolution for solving differential equations. The solution is obtained through optimizing a deep neural network whose loss function is defined by the residual terms from the differential equations. Recent studies have focused on learning such physics-informed neural networks through stochastic gradient descent (SGD) variants, yet they face the difficulty of obtaining an accurate

This paper presents a computational evolutionary game model to study and understand fraud dynamics in the consumption tax system. Players are cooperators if they correctly declare their value added tax (VAT), and are defectors otherwise. Each player's payoff is influenced by the amount evaded and the subjective probability of being inspected by tax authorities. Since transactions between companies

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Planning driving routes is a common yet challenging task. Previous solutions that often suggest the shortest or time-dependent fastest paths for drivers are incompatible with the diversity of user requirements. Recent years are witnessing an increasing need of utility gained along the driving path and more advanced pathplanners are developed correspondingly, such as the safest and the most beautiful

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Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ TNNLS.2019.2945133 “The aim of multi-output learning is to simultaneously predict multiple outputs given an input. It is an important learning problem for decision-making since making decisions in the real world often involves multiple complex factors and criteria. In recent times, an increasing number of research studies have focused on ways to predict multiple

T he capacitated arc routing problem is an important NP-hard problem with numerous realworld applications. The capacitated arc routing problem with uncertainties refers to those instances where there are uncertainties in decision variables, objective functions and/or constraints. The capacitated arc routing problem with uncertainties captures real-world situations much better than a static capacitated

In this paper we present Spektral, an open-source Python library for building graph neural networks with TensorFlow and the Keras application programming interface. Spektral implements a large set of methods for deep learning on graphs, including message-passing and pooling operators, as well as utilities for processing graphs and loading popular benchmark datasets. The purpose of this library is to

The evolutionary algorithm (EA) is a nature-inspired population-based search method that works on Darwinian principles of natural selection. Due to its strong search capability and simplicity of implementation, EA has been successfully applied to solve many complex optimization problems, which cannot be easily solved by traditional exact mathematical approaches, such as linear programming, quadratic

Minimax optimization is a widely-used formulation for robust design in multiple operating or environmental scenarios, where the worst-case performance among multiple scenarios is the optimization objective requiring a large number of quality assessments. Consequently, minimax optimization using evolutionary algorithms becomes prohibitive when each quality assessment involves computationally expensive

Due to the availability of huge amounts of data and processing abilities, current artificial intelligence (AI) systems are effective in solving complex tasks. However, despite the success of AI in different areas, the problem of designing AI systems that can truly mimic human cognitive capabilities such as artificial general intelligence, remains largely open. Consequently, many emerging cross-device

Cost-sensitive learning is a popular approach to addressing the problem of class imbalance for many classification algorithms in machine learning. However, most cost-sensitive algorithms are dependent on manually designed cost matrices. Unfortunately, in many cases, it is often not easy for humans, even experts, to accurately specify misclassification costs for different mistakes due to the lack of

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19), and community prevention has become the most essential part in reducing the risk of spread and protecting public health. However, most communities use a unified TCM prevention program for all residents, which violates the "treatment based on syndrome differentiation"

Computational intelligence has been used in many applications in the fields of health sciences and epidemiology. In particular, owing to the sudden and massive spread of COVID-19, many researchers around the globe have devoted intensive efforts into the development of computational intelligence methods and systems for combating the pandemic. Although there have been more than 200,000 scholarly articles

Epidemic models play a key role in understanding and responding to the emerging COVID-19 pandemic. Widely used compartmental models are static and are of limited use to evaluate intervention strategies of combatting the pandemic. Applying the technology of data assimilation, we propose a Bayesian updating approach for estimating epidemiological parameters using observable information to assess the

The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 has been ever increasing worldwide since its outbreak in Wuhan, China. As such, many researchers have sought to predict the dynamics of the virus spread in different parts of the globe. In this paper, a novel systematic platform for prediction of the future number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 is proposed, based on several factors such as transmission rate

With the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the novel Meaningful Integration of Data Analytics and Services (MIDAS) platform quickly demonstrates its value, relevance and transferability to this new global crisis. The MIDAS platform enables the connection of a large number of isolated heterogeneous data sources, and combines rich datasets including open and social data, ingesting and preparing

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Dataset shifts are present in many real-world applications, since data generation is not always fully controlled and is subject to noise, degradation, and other natural variations. In machine learning, the lack of regularity in data can degrade performance by breaching error constraints. Different methods have been proposed to solve shifting problems; however, shifts in off-line learning mode are not

The success of any machine learning technique depends on the correct setting of its parameters and, when it comes to large-scale datasets, hand-tuning these parameters becomes impractical. However, very large-datasets can be pre-processed in order to distil information that could help in appropriately setting various systems parameters. In turn, this makes sophisticated machine learning methods easier

Depression is considered a serious medical condition and a large number of people around the world are suffering from it. Within this context, a lot of studies have been proposed to estimate the degree of depression based on different features and modalities, specific to depression. Supported by medical studies that show how depression is a disorder of impaired emotion regulation, we propose a different

This paper proposes an approach to strength adjustment and assessment for Monte-Carlo tree search based game-playing programs. We modify an existing softmax policy with a strength index to choose moves. The most important modification is a mechanism which filters low-quality moves by excluding those that have a lower simulation count than a pre-defined threshold ratio of the maximum simulation count

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