Policy-makers are often hesitant to invest in unproven solutions because of a lack of the decision-making framework for managing innovations as a portfolio of investments that balances risk and return, especially in the field of developing new technologies. This study provides a new portfolio matrix for decision making of policy-makers to identify IoT applications in the agriculture sector for future

Quality function deployment (QFD) is an effective product development and management tool, which has been broadly applied in various industries to develop and improve products or services. Nonetheless, when used in real situations, the traditional QFD method shows some important weaknesses, especially in describing experts’ opinions, weighting customer requirements, and ranking engineering characteristics

Code repositories contain valuable information, which can be extracted, processed and synthesized into valuable information. It enabled developers to improve maintenance, increase code quality and understand software evolution, among other insights. Certain research has been made during the last years in this field. This paper presents a systematic mapping study to find, evaluate and investigate the

(1) Background: Identifying early pancreas parenchymal changes remains a challenging radiologic diagnostic task. In this study, we hypothesized that applying artificial intelligence (AI) to contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) along with measurement of Heat Shock Protein (HSP)-70 levels could improve detection of early pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis. (2) Methods: Acute pancreatitis $(n=146)$

As an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, picture fuzzy sets can deal with vague, uncertain, incomplete and inconsistent information. The similarity measure is an important technique to distinguish two objects. In this study, a similarity measure between picture fuzzy sets based on relationship matrix is proposed. The new similarity measure satisfies the axiomatic definition of similarity measure

Consensus creation is a complex challenge in decision making for conflicting or quasi-conflicting evaluator groups. The problem is even more difficult to solve, if one or more respondents are non-expert and provide uncertain or hesitant responses in a survey. This paper presents a methodological approach, the Interval-valued Spherical Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, with the objective to handle both

This work compares different algorithms to replace the genetic optimizer used in a recent methodology for creating realistic and computationally efficient neuron models. That method focuses on single-neuron processing and has been applied to cerebellar granule cells. It relies on the adaptive-exponential integrate-and-fire (AdEx) model, which must be adjusted with experimental data. The alternatives

The paper deals with the causality perspective of the Enterprise Architecture (EA) frameworks. The analysis showed that there is a gap between the capabilities of EA frameworks and the behavioural characteristics of the real world domain (enterprise management activities). The contribution of research is bridging the gap between enterprise domain knowledge and EA framework content by the integration

In the family of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), Multimodal Transport Systems (MMTS) have placed themselves as a mainstream transportation mean of our time as a feasible integrative transportation process. The Global Economy progressed with the help of transportation. The volume of goods and distances covered have doubled in the last ten years, so there is a high demand of an optimized transportation

In this work, we perform an extensive theoretical and experimental analysis of the characteristics of five of the most prominent algebraic modelling languages (AMPL, AIMMS, GAMS, JuMP, and Pyomo) and modelling systems supporting them. In our theoretical comparison, we evaluate how the reviewed modern algebraic modelling languages match the current requirements. In the experimental analysis, we use

The main aim of the article is to propose a new multiple criteria decision-making approach for selecting alternatives, the newly-developed MULTIMOOSRAL approach, which integrates advantages of the three well-known and prominent multiple-criteria decision-making methods: MOOSRA, MOORA, and MULTIMOORA. More specifically, the MULTIMOOSRAL method has been further upgraded with an approach that can be clearly

The vessel extraction is very important for the vascular disease diagnosis and grading of the stenoses and aneurysms in vessels. This aids in brain surgery and making angioplasty. The presence of noise in the MRA image, etc., turns the vessel extraction into a difficult problem. In this paper, we derive a vessel extraction algorithm based on TFA and EMS algorithms. We prove the convergence of the proposed

Voting systems are as useful as people are willing to use them. Although many electronic election schemes have been proposed through the years, and some real case scenarios have been tested, people still do not trust electronic voting. Voting is not only about technological challenges but also about credibility, therefore, we propose a voting system focused on trust. We introduce political parties

The data-driven approach is popular to automate learning of fuzzy rules and tuning membership function parameters in fuzzy inference systems (FIS) development. However, researchers highlight different challenges and issues of this FIS development because of its complexity. This paper evaluates the current state of the art of FIS development complexity issues in Computer Science, Software Engineering

In this work, we propose a novel framework based on Generative Adversarial Networks for pose face augmentation (PFA-GAN). It enables a controlled pose synthesis of a new face image from a source face given a driving one while preserving the identity of the source face. We introduce a method for training the framework in a fully self-supervised mode using a large-scale dataset of unconstrained face

Anti-cancer immunotherapy dramatically changes the clinical management of many types of tumours towards less harmful and more personalized treatment plans than conventional chemotherapy or radiation. Precise analysis of the spatial distribution of immune cells in the tumourous tissue is necessary to select patients that would best respond to the treatment. Here, we introduce a deep learning-based workflow

Industry 4.0 solutions are composed of autonomous engineered systems where heterogeneous agents act in a choreographed manner to create complex workflows. Agents work at low-level in a flexible and independent manner, and their actions and behaviour may be sparsely manipulated. Besides, agents such as humans tend to show a very dynamic behaviour and processes may be executed in a very anarchic, but

This study introduces an approach in three phases to cover the disadvantages of the FMEA method including inability to assign different importance to risk factors and incomplete prioritization in uncertain environment. First, the values of Risk Priority Number (RPN) are set through the FMEA method. Then, the Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis based on the Z-Number theory (Z-SWARA) method has

It is a challenging task to prevent the staircase effect and simultaneously preserve sharp edges in image inpainting. For this purpose, we present a novel nonconvex extension model that closely incorporates the advantages of total generalized variation and edge-enhancing nonconvex penalties. This improvement contributes to achieve the more natural restoration that exhibits smooth transitions without

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In this paper, we continue the study of efficient algorithms for the computation of zeta functions on the complex plane, extending works of Coffey, Šleževičienė and Vepštas. We prove a central limit theorem for the coefficients of the series with binomial-like coefficients used for evaluation of the Riemann zeta function and establish the rate of convergence to the limiting distribution. An asymptotic

This paper deals with the two-stage transportation problem with fixed charges, denoted by TSTPFC. We propose a fast solving method, designed for parallel environments, that allows solving real-world applications efficiently. The proposed constructive heuristic algorithm is iterative and its primary feature is that the solution search domain is reduced at each iteration. Our achieved computational results

The objective of the paper is to introduce a novel approach using the multi-attribute border approximation area comparison (MABAC) approach under intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) to solve the smartphone selection problem with incomplete weights or completely unknown weights. A novel discrimination measure of IFSs is proposed to calculate criteria weights. In view of the fact that the ambiguity is an

Traffic flow forecasting is an acknowledged time series problem whose solutions have been essentially grounded on statistical-based models. Recent times came, however, with promising results regarding the use of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), such as Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs), to accurately address time series problems. Literature is, however, evasive in regard to several aspects of

Data users are generally interested in two types of aggregated information: summarization of the selected attribute(s) for all considered entities, and retrieval and evaluation of entities by the requirements posed on the relevant attributes. Less statistically literate users (e.g. domain experts) and the business intelligence strategic dashboards can benefit from the linguistic summarization, i.e

One of the results of the evolution of business process management (BPM) is the development of information technology (IT), methodologies and software tools to manage all types of processes – from traditional, structured processes to unstructured processes, for which it is not possible to define a detailed flow as a sequence of tasks to be performed before implementation. The purpose of the article

In cryptography, key establishment protocols are often the starting point paving the way towards secure execution of different tasks. Namely, the parties seeking to achieve some cryptographic task, often start by establishing a common high-entropy secret that will eventually be used to secure their communication. In this paper, we put forward a security model for group key establishment ($\mathsf{GAKE}$)

This paper describes a work on transfer learning in neural networks carried out in 1970s and early 1980s, which produced its first publication in 1976. In the contemporary research on transfer learning there is a belief that pioneering work on transfer learning took place in early 1990s, and this paper updates that knowledge, pointing out that the transfer learning research started more than a decade

This work shows the utility to have a microstructure characterization to analysis the properties of materials. For this, digital image segmentation is used on microscopic images of materials to extract the number of phases and their proportion present in the material to obtain a quantitative description of material properties and to better control product quality. In this way, we present here an automated

This position paper presents a comparative study of co-occurrences. Some similarities and differences in the definition exist depending on the research domain (e.g. linguistics, NLP, computer science). This paper discusses these points, and deals with the methodological aspects in order to identify co-occurrences in a multidisciplinary paradigm.

University library which is connected with the Internet is more convenient to search, but the huge amount of data is not convenient for users who lack precise target. In this study, the traditional association rule algorithm was improved by Bayesian algorithm, and then simulation experiment was carried out taking borrowing records of 1000 students as examples. In order to verify the effectiveness of

This article presents a summarization of the doctoral thesis which proposes efficient hybrid intelligent algorithms in recommendation systems. Development of effective recommendation algorithms for ensuring quality recommendation in timely manner is a tricky task. Moreover, traditional recommendation system is inadequate to cope up with the new technological trends. In order to overcome these issues

The problems of flows in parametric networks extend the classical problems of optimal flow to some special kind of networks where capacities of certain arcs are not constants but depending on several parameters. Consequently, these problems consist of solving a range of ordinary (nonparametric) optimal flow problems for all the parameter values within certain sub-intervals of the parameter values.

Multiple set is a newborn member of the family of generalized sets, which can model uncertainty together with multiplicity. It has the power to handle numerous uncertain features of objects in a multiple way. Multiple set theory has the edge over the well established fuzzy set theory by its capability to handle uncertainty and multiplicity simultaneously. Similarity measure of fuzzy sets is well addressed

The paper presents the results of our research in the field of applying algorithm visualizations within Data structures and algorithms subject. We accomplished several experiments relating the ability of students to solve simple problems in a pure visual way in one case and by programming the solution using a particular programming language in another one. The experiments are described and the results

Recent advances in the machine learning field have given rise to efficient ensemble methods that accurately forecast time-series. In this paper, we use the Quantopian algorithmic stock market trading simulator to assess ensemble methods performance in daily prediction and trading. The ensemble methods used are Extremely Randomized Trees, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting. All methods are trained

In the present paper, we aim at solving two problems; the first problem occurring in the transformation of the IoT devices (sensors, actuators, …) to cloud service. Therefore, we work on maintaining a smooth and efficient data transmission for the cloud and support customer applications like: data sharing, storage and processing. The second problem has two dimensions. In the first dimension, the problem

Ligand Based Virtual Screening methods are widely used in drug discovery as filters for subsequent in-vitro and in-vivo characterization. Since the databases processed are enormously large, this pre-selection process requires the use of fast and precise methodologies. In this work, the similarity between compounds is measured in terms of electrostatic potential. To do so, we propose a new and alternative

This work focuses on the Human Computer Interaction (HCI) for the multidisciplinary product modeling. Requirement Functional Logical Physical (RFLP) structure has emerged as one of the prominent approaches for modeling the multidisciplinary products. To simplify HCI of a RFLP structured product model, Information Content (IC)provides effective communication and interaction. Though it controls the RFLP

The popularity of mobile Internet makes the application of mobile terminals need more computing resources, and cloud computing enables mobile terminals to handle application tasks that need high computing resources under the premise of maintaining small specifications. However, it is difficult to obtain high-quality low latency services as the mobile Internet edge is far away from the cloud computing

Supp o rt vector machine ( SVM ) has a good application in intrusion detection, but its performance needs to be further improved. This study mainly analyzed the optimization algorithm of SVM . F irst ly, the principle of SVM was introduced , then SVM was improved using w hale o ptimization a lgorithm (WOA) , the WOA was improved , the intrusion detection method based on IW OA -SVM was analyzed , and

Special issue on “The Tenth International Symposium on Information and Communication Technology ―SoICT 2019”

This paper proposes a technique to compute dynamic slices of feature-oriented programs with aspectoriented extensions. The technique uses a dependence based intermediate program representation called composite feature-aspect dependence graph (CFADG) to represent feature-oriented software that contain aspects. The CFADG of a feature-oriented program is based on the selected features that are composed

Retrieval of optimal solution(s) for a permutation flowshop scheduling problem within a reasonable computational timeframe has been a challenge till yet. The problem includes optimization of various criterions like makespan, total flowtime, earliness, tardiness, etc and obtaining a Pareto solution for final decision making. This paper remodels a discrete artificial bee colony algorithm for permutation

The Bees Algorithm (BA) is a recent population-based optimization algorithm, which tries to imitate the natural behavior of honey bees in food foraging. This meta-heuristic is widely used in various engineering fields. However, it suffers from certain limitations. This paper focuses on improvements to the BA in order to improve its overall performance. The proposed enhancements were applied alone or

Computer generated images are visually becoming increasingly genuine, due to advances in technology as well as good graphic applications. Consequently, making distinction between computer generated images and natural images is no longer a simple task. Manual identification of computer generated images have failed to resolve the problems associated with legal issues on exact qualification of images

In the garment industry, assembly line balancing is one of the most significant tasks. To make a product, a manufacturing technique called assembly line is utilized, where components are assembled and transferred from workstation to workstation until the final assembly is finished. Assembly line should always be as balanced as possible in order to maximize efficiency. Different types of assembly line

Tremors are one of the most common movement disorders primarily associated with various neurological diseases. Since there are more than 20 different types of tremors, differentiation between them is important from the treatment point of view. In the thesis, we focus on differentiation between three of the most common tremors: Parkinsonian, essential and mixed type of tremor. Our first goal was to

Software production is a complex process. Accurate estimation of the effort required to build the product, regardless of its type and applied methodology, is one of the key problems in the field of software engineering. This study presents the approach to effort estimation on agile software project using local data and data mining techniques, in particular k-nearest neighbor clustering algorithm. The

Visual logs become widely available via personal cameras, visual sensors in smart environments, or surveillance systems. Storing such data in public services is a common convenient solution, but it is essential to devise a mechanism to encrypt such data to protect sensitive information while enabling the capability to query visual content even in encrypted format at the services. More precisely, we

This paper deals with expressive speech synthesis in a dialogue. Dialogue acts - discrete expressive categories - are used for expressivity description. The aim of the work is to create a procedure for development of expressive speech synthesis for a dialogue system in a limited domain. The domain is here limited to dialogues between a human and a computer on a given topic of reminiscing about personal

Large networks not only have a large number of vertices but also have a large number of edges. Usually such networks are dense and difficult to visualise, even locally. This paper considers the case where large weights on edges represent proximity of the corresponding end-vertices. We follow two main ideas in this paper. The first one is \emph{network pruning}, that is removal of edges that makes the

Association Rules Mining is one of the most studied and widely applied fields in Data Mining. However, the discovered models usually result in a very large set of rules; so the analysis capability, from the user point of view, is diminishing. Hence, it is difficult to use the found model in order to assist decision-making process. The previous handicap is heightened in presence of redundant rules in

Emotion recognition from facial expressions has gained much interest over the last few decades. In the literature, the common approach, used for facial emotion recognition (FER), consists of these steps: image pre-processing, face detection, facial feature extraction, and facial expression classification (recognition). We have developed a method for FER that is absolutely different from this common

We consider a geographical region with spatially separated customers, whose demand is currently served by some pre-existing facilities owned by different firms. An entering firm wants to compete for this market locating some new facilities. Trying to guarantee a future satisfactory captured demand for each new facility, the firm imposes a constraint over its possible locations (a finite set of candidates):

It is very important to identify the important nodes in the network. On the basis of K-shell algorithm, this study studied the recognition of important nodes in complex networks. Firstly, this study introduced concepts of edge weight and influence coefficient, designed an IKS algorithm, and analyzed its recognition effect in Zachary network and real micro blog network. It was found from the experimental

A Neural Random Forest (NeuRF) and a Neural Deep Forest (NeuDF) as classification algorithms, which combine an ensemble of decision trees and neural networks, are proposed in the paper. The main idea underlying NeuRF is to combine the class probability distributions produced by decision trees by means of a set of neural networks with shared parameters. The networks are trained in accordance with a

Lately, human recognition and identification has acquired much more attention than it had before, due to the fact that computer science nowadays is offering lots of alternatives to solve this problem, aiming to achieve the best security levels. One way is to fuse different modalities as face, voice, fingerprint and other biometric identifiers. The topics of computer vision and machine learning have

This paper is concerned with the digital image watermarking techniques to protect intellectual property and to authenticate digital images. Different from the most conventional methods using the discrete cosine transforms (DCT) and discrete-wavelet transforms (DWTs), this paper exploits the improved Laplacian pyramid transform to develop a new image watermarking scheme in which the improved Laplacian

This paper summarises a Doctoral Thesis which proposes a new approach for large- scale forest visualisation with geometrically diverse trees. The main contribution of the proposed method is an interactive visualisation of numerous trees without generating geometric data in advance, which is achieved by a new method for on-the-fly tree skeleton synthesis with a specific level of detail, and by a new