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The equivariant cobordism category J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 Søren Galatius; Gergely Szűcs
For a finite group G , we define an equivariant cobordism category C d G . Objects of the category are ( d − 1 ) ‐dimensional closed smooth G ‐manifolds and morphisms are smooth d ‐dimensional equivariant cobordisms. We identify the homotopy type of its classifying space (that is, geometric realization of its simplicial nerve) as the fixed points of the infinite loop space of a certain equivariant
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On the homotopy type of L‐spectra of the integers J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-12-27 Fabian Hebestreit; Markus Land; Thomas Nikolaus
We show that quadratic and symmetric L ‐theory of the integers are related by Anderson duality and that both spectra split integrally into the L ‐theory of the real numbers and a generalised Eilenberg–Mac Lane spectrum. As a consequence, we obtain a corresponding splitting of the space G / Top . Finally, we prove analogous results for the genuine L‐spectra recently devised for the study of Grothendieck–Witt theory
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The classifying space of the one‐dimensional bordism category and a cobordism model for TC of spaces J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 Jan Steinebrunner
The homotopy category of the bordism category h C d has as objects closed oriented ( d − 1 ) ‐manifolds and as morphisms diffeomorphism classes of d ‐dimensional bordisms. Using a new fiber sequence for bordism categories, we compute the classifying space of h C d for d = 1 , exhibiting it as a circle bundle over Ω ∞ − 2 CP − 1 ∞ .
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Symplectic fillings of asymptotically dynamically convex manifolds I J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-12-08 Zhengyi Zhou
We consider exact fillings with vanishing first Chern class of asymptotically dynamically convex (ADC) manifolds. We construct two structure maps on the positive symplectic cohomology and prove that they are independent of the filling for ADC manifolds. The invariance of the structure maps implies that the vanishing of symplectic cohomology and the existence of symplectic dilations are properties independent
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Relatively hyperbolic groups with semistable fundamental group at infinity J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-12-03 M. Mihalik; E. Swenson
Suppose G is a 1‐ended finitely generated group that is hyperbolic relative to P, a finite collection of 1‐ended finitely generated proper subgroups of G . Our main theorem states that if the boundary ∂ ( G , P ) has no cut point, then G has semistable fundamental group at ∞ . Under mild conditions on G and the members of P, the 1‐ended hypotheses and the no cut point condition can be eliminated to
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Infinitely many non‐isotopic real symplectic forms on S2×S2 J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 Gleb Smirnov
Let ( S 2 , ω ) be a symplectic sphere, and let τ : S 2 → S 2 be an anti‐symplectic involution of ( S 2 , ω ) . We consider the product ( S 2 , ω ) × ( S 2 , ω ) endowed with the anti‐symplectic involution τ × τ , and study the space of monotone anti‐invariant symplectic forms on this four‐manifold. We show that this space is disconnected. In addition, during the course of the proof, we produce a diffeomorphism
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On the Kronheimer–Mrowka concordance invariant J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-11-24 Sherry Gong
Kronheimer and Mrowka introduced a new knot invariant, called s ♯ , which is a gauge theoretic analogue of Rasmussen's s invariant. In this article, we compute Kronheimer and Mrowka's invariant for some classes of knots, including algebraic knots and the connected sums of quasi‐positive knots with non‐trivial right‐handed torus knots. These computations reveal some unexpected phenomena: we show that
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A nonamenable type F∞ group of piecewise projective homeomorphisms J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-11-04 Yash Lodha
We prove that the group of homeomorphisms of the circle introduced by the author with Justin Moore is of type F ∞ . This makes the group the first example of a type F ∞ group which is nonamenable and does not contain nonabelian free subgroups. To prove our result, we provide a certain generalisation of cube complexes, which we refer to as cluster complexes. We also obtain a computable normal form,
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Exotic multiplications on periodic complex bordism J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-11-04 Jeremy Hahn; Allen Yuan
Victor Snaith gave a construction of periodic complex bordism by inverting the Bott element in the suspension spectrum of B U . This presents an E ∞ structure on periodic complex bordism by different means than the usual Thom spectrum definition of the E ∞ ‐ring M U P . Here, we prove that these two E ∞ ‐rings are in fact different, though the underlying E 2 ‐rings are equivalent. Nonetheless, we prove
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Knot cobordisms, bridge index, and torsion in Floer homology J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-10-26 András Juhász; Maggie Miller; Ian Zemke
Given a connected cobordism between two knots in the 3‐sphere, our main result is an inequality involving torsion orders of the knot Floer homology of the knots, and the number of local maxima and the genus of the cobordism. This has several topological applications: The torsion order gives lower bounds on the bridge index and the band‐unlinking number of a knot, the fusion number of a ribbon knot
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Double ramification cycles with target varieties J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-10-28 Felix Janda; Rahul Pandharipande; Aaron Pixton; Dimitri Zvonkine
Let X be a nonsingular projective algebraic variety over C , and let M ¯ g , n , β ( X ) be the moduli space of stable maps f : ( C , x 1 , … , x n ) → X from genus g , n ‐pointed curves C to X of degree β . Let S be a line bundle on X . Let A = ( a 1 , ⋯ , a n ) be a vector of integers which satisfy ∑ i = 1 n a i = ∫ β c 1 ( S ) . Consider the following condition: the line bundle f ∗ S has a meromorphic
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Monodromy of rational curves on toric surfaces J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-10-23 Lionel Lang
For an ample line bundle L on a complete toric surface X , we consider the subset V L ⊂ | L | of irreducible, nodal, rational curves contained in the smooth locus of X . We study the monodromy map from the fundamental group of V L to the permutation group on the set of nodes of a reference curve C ∈ V L . We identify a certain obstruction map Ψ X defined on the set of nodes of C and show that the image
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A cubical approach to straightening J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-10-23 Krzysztof Kapulkin; Vladimir Voevodsky
For a suitable choice of the cube category, we construct a Grothendieck topology on it such that sheaves with respect to this topology are exactly simplicial sets (thus establishing simplicial sets as a reflective subcategory of cubical sets). We then extend the construction of the homotopy coherent nerve to cubical categories and establish an analogue of Lurie's straightening–unstraightening construction
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Tangle Floer homology and cobordisms between tangles J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-09-24 Akram Alishahi; Eaman Eftekhary
We introduce a generalization of oriented tangles, which are still called tangles, so that they are in one‐to‐one correspondence with the sutured manifolds. We define cobordisms between sutured manifolds (tangles) by generalizing cobordisms between oriented tangles. For every commutative algebra A over Z / 2 Z , we define A - Tangles to be the category consisting of A ‐tangles, which are balanced tangles
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A generalized Blakers–Massey theorem J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-09-07 Mathieu Anel, Georg Biedermann, Eric Finster, André Joyal
We prove a generalization of the classical connectivity theorem of Blakers–Massey, valid in an arbitrary higher topos and with respect to an arbitrary modality, that is, a factorization system ( L , R ) in which the left class is stable by base change. We explain how to rederive the classical result, as well as the recent generalization of Chachólski, Scherer and Werndli (Ann. Inst. Fourier 66 (2016)
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Comparison of models for (∞,n)‐categories, II J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-09-07 Julia E. Bergner, Charles Rezk
In this paper we complete a chain of explicit Quillen equivalences between the model category for Θ n + 1 ‐spaces and the model category of small categories enriched in Θ n ‐spaces. The Quillen equivalences given here connect Segal category objects in Θ n ‐spaces, complete Segal objects in Θ n ‐spaces, and Θ n + 1 ‐spaces.
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Topological restrictions on Anosov representations J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-08-26 Richard Canary, Konstantinos Tsouvalas
We characterize groups admitting Anosov representations into SL ( 3 , R ) , projective Anosov representations into SL ( 4 , R ) , and Borel Anosov representations into SL ( 4 , R ) . More generally, we obtain bounds on the cohomological dimension of groups admitting P k ‐Anosov representations into SL ( d , R ) and offer several characterizations of Benoist representations.
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Tropical Lagrangian hypersurfaces are unobstructed J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-07-21 Jeffrey Hicks
We produce for each tropical hypersurface V ( ϕ ) ⊂ Q = R n a Lagrangian L ( ϕ ) ⊂ ( C ∗ ) n whose moment map projection is a tropical amoeba of V ( ϕ ) . When these Lagrangians are admissible in the Fukaya–Seidel category, we show that they are unobstructed objects of the Fukaya category, and mirror to sheaves supported on complex hypersurfaces in a toric mirror.
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Generalized cusps in real projective manifolds: classification J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-07-21 Samuel A. Ballas, Daryl Cooper, Arielle Leitner
We study a generalized cusp C that is diffeomorphic to [ 0 , ∞ ) times a closed Euclidean manifold. Geometrically, C is the quotient of a properly convex domain in R P n by a lattice, Γ , in one of a family of affine Lie groups G ( ψ ) , parameterized by a point ψ in the (dual closed) Weyl chamber for SL ( n + 1 , R ) , and Γ determines the cusp up to equivalence. These affine groups correspond to
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Cosmetic two‐strand twists on fibered knots J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-07-20 Carson Rogers
Let K be a knot in a rational homology sphere M . This paper investigates the question of when modifying K by adding m > 0 half‐twists to two oppositely oriented strands, while keeping the rest of K fixed, produces a knot isotopic to K . Such a two‐strand twist of order m , as we define it, is a generalized crossing change when m is even and a non‐coherent band surgery when m = ± 1 . A cosmetic two‐strand
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Rational L‐space surgeries on satellites by algebraic links J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-07-16 Sarah Dean Rasmussen
Given an n ‐component link L in any 3‐manifold M , the space L ⊂ ( Q ∪ { ∞ } ) n of rational surgery slopes yielding L‐spaces is already fully characterized in joint work by the author when n = 1 and L is nontrivial. For n > 1 , however, there are no previous results for L as a rational subspace, and only limited results for integer surgeries L ∩ Z n on S 3 . Herein, we provide the first nontrivial
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Engel groups and universal surgery models J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 Michael Freedman, Vyacheslav Krushkal
We introduce a collection of 1 2 ‐ π 1 ‐null four‐dimensional surgery problems. This is an intermediate notion between the classically studied universal surgery models and the π 1 ‐null kernels which are known to admit a solution in the topological category. Using geometric applications of the group‐theoretic 2‐Engel relation, we show that the 1 2 ‐ π 1 ‐null surgery problems are universal, in the
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Stably slice disks of links J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-06-26 Anthony Conway, Matthias Nagel
We define the stabilizing number sn ( K ) of a knot K ⊂ S 3 as the minimal number n of S 2 × S 2 connected summands required for K to bound a null‐homologous locally flat disk in D 4 # n S 2 × S 2 . This quantity is defined when the Arf invariant of K is zero. We show that sn ( K ) is bounded below by signatures and Casson–Gordon invariants and bounded above by the topological 4‐genus g 4 top ( K )
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Splitting of the homology of the punctured mapping class group J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-20 Andrea Bianchi
Let Γ g , 1 m be the mapping class group of the orientable surface Σ g , 1 m of genus g with one parametrized boundary curve and m permutable punctures; when m = 0 we omit it from the notation. Let β m ( Σ g , 1 ) be the braid group on m strands of the surface Σ g , 1 . We prove that H ∗ ( Γ g , 1 m ; Z 2 ) ≅ H ∗ ( Γ g , 1 ; H ∗ ( β m ( Σ g , 1 ) ; Z 2 ) ) . The main ingredient is the computation of
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Product set growth in groups and hyperbolic geometry J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 Thomas Delzant, Markus Steenbock
Generalising results of Razborov and Safin, and answering a question of Button, we prove that for every hyperbolic group there exists a constant α > 0 such that for every finite subset U that is not contained in a virtually cyclic subgroup | U n | ⩾ ( α | U | ) [ ( n + 1 ) / 2 ] . Similar estimates are established for groups acting acylindrically on trees or hyperbolic spaces.
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Locally discrete expanding groups of analytic diffeomorphisms of the circle J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 Bertrand Deroin
We show that a finitely generated subgroup of Diff ω ( S 1 ) that is expanding and locally discrete in the analytic category is analytically conjugated to a uniform lattice in PGL ∼ 2 k ( R ) acting on the k th covering of R P 1 for a certain integer k > 0 .
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Elliptic classes of Schubert varieties via Bott–Samelson resolution J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 Richárd Rimányi, Andrzej Weber
Based on recent advances on the relation between geometry and representation theory, we propose a new approach to elliptic Schubert calculus. We study the equivariant elliptic characteristic classes of Schubert varieties of the generalized full flag variety G / B . For this first we need to twist the notion of elliptic characteristic class of Borisov–Libgober by a line bundle, and thus allow the elliptic
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Corrigendum: A flexible construction of equivariant Floer homology and applications J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 Kristen Hendricks, Robert Lipshitz, Sucharit Sarkar
We correct a mistake regarding almost complex structures on Hilbert schemes of points in surfaces in Hendricks, Lipshitz and Sarkar (J. Topol. 9 (2016) 1153–1236). The error does not affect the main results of the paper, and only affects the proofs of invariance of equivariant symplectic Khovanov homology and reduced symplectic Khovanov homology. We give an alternate proof of the invariance of equivariant
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Maximal contact and symplectic structures J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-04 Oleg Lazarev
We study the relationship on Weinstein domains given by Weinstein cobordism. Our main result is that any finite collection of high‐dimensional Weinstein domains with the same topology is Weinstein subdomains of a ‘maximal’ Weinstein domain also with the same topology. As applications, we construct many new exotic Weinstein structures, for example, exotic cotangent bundles containing many closed regular
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Relations in bounded cohomology J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-04 James Farre
We explain some interesting relations in the degree 3 bounded cohomology of surface groups. Specifically, we show that if two faithful Kleinian surface group representations are quasi‐isometric, then their bounded fundamental classes are the same in bounded cohomology. This is novel in the setting that one end is degenerate, while the other end is geometrically finite. We also show that a difference
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Property FW, differentiable structures and smoothability of singular actions J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-04 Yash Lodha, Nicolás Matte Bon, Michele Triestino
We provide a smoothening criterion for group actions on manifolds by singular diffeomorphisms. We prove that if a countable group Γ has the fixed point property FW for walls (for example, if it has property ( T ) ), every aperiodic action of Γ by diffeomorphisms that are of class C r with countably many singularities is conjugate to an action by true diffeomorphisms of class C r on a homeomorphic (possibly
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Eigenvalues of the Thurston operator J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-02 Xavier Buff, Adam L. Epstein, Sarah Koch
Let f : C ̂ → C ̂ be a postcritically finite rational map, and let Q ( C ̂ ) be the space of meromorphic quadratic differentials on C ̂ with simple poles. We study the set of eigenvalues of the pushforward operator f ∗ : Q ( C ̂ ) → Q ( C ̂ ) . In particular, we show that when f : C → C is a unicritical polynomial of degree D with periodic critical point, the eigenvalues of f ∗ : Q ( C ̂ ) → Q ( C
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Taut foliations, positive 3‐braids, and the L‐space conjecture J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-02 Siddhi Krishna
We construct taut foliations in every closed 3‐manifold obtained by r ‐framed Dehn surgery along a positive 3‐braid knot K in S 3 , where r < 2 g ( K ) − 1 and g ( K ) denotes the Seifert genus of K . This confirms a prediction of the L‐space Conjecture. For instance, we produce taut foliations in every non‐L‐space obtained by surgery along the pretzel knot P ( − 2 , 3 , 7 ) , and indeed along every
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Distances between surfaces in 4‐manifolds J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-05-02 Oliver Singh
If Σ and Σ ′ are homotopic embedded surfaces in a 4‐manifold, then they may be related by a regular homotopy (at the expense of introducing double points) or by a sequence of stabilisations and destabilisations (at the expense of adding genus). This naturally gives rise to two integer‐valued notions of distance between the embeddings: the singularity distance d sing ( Σ , Σ ′ ) and the stabilisation
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The circle action on topological Hochschild homology of complex cobordism and the Brown–Peterson spectrum J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-04-29 John Rognes
We specify exterior generators in π ∗ T H H ( M U ) = π ∗ ( M U ) ⊗ E ( λ n ′ ∣ n ⩾ 1 ) and π ∗ T H H ( B P ) = π ∗ ( B P ) ⊗ E ( λ n ∣ n ⩾ 1 ) , and calculate the action of the σ ‐operator on these graded rings. In particular, σ ( λ n ′ ) = 0 and σ ( λ n ) = 0 , while the actions on π ∗ ( M U ) and π ∗ ( B P ) are expressed in terms of the right units η R in the Hopf algebroids ( π ∗ ( M U ) , π ∗
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Surgery, polygons and SU(N)‐Floer homology J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-19 Lucas Culler, Aliakbar Daemi, Yi Xie
Surgery exact triangles in various 3‐manifold Floer homology theories provide an important tool in studying and computing the relevant Floer homology groups. These exact triangles relate the invariants of 3‐manifolds, obtained by three different Dehn surgeries on a fixed knot. In this paper, the behavior of SU ( N ) ‐instanton Floer homology with respect to Dehn surgery is studied. In particular, it
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A Chekanov–Eliashberg algebra for Legendrian graphs J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-19 Byung Hee An, Youngjin Bae
We define a differential graded algebra for Legendrian graphs and tangles in the standard contact Euclidean three space. This invariant is defined combinatorially by using ideas from Legendrian contact homology. The construction is distinguished from other versions of Legendrian contact algebra by the vertices of Legendrian graphs. A set of countably many generators and a generalized notion of equivalence
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The rational homotopy type of (n−1)‐connected manifolds of dimension up to 5n−3 J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 Diarmuid Crowley, Johannes Nordström
We define the Bianchi–Massey tensor of a topological space X to be a linear map B → H ∗ ( X ) , where B is a subquotient of H ∗ ( X ) ⊗ 4 determined by the algebra H ∗ ( X ) . We then prove that if M is a closed ( n − 1 ) ‐connected manifold of dimension at most 5 n − 3 (and n ⩾ 2 ) then its rational homotopy type is determined by its cohomology algebra and Bianchi–Massey tensor, and that M is formal
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Distortion and the bridge distance of knots J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 Ryan Blair, Marion Campisi, Scott A. Taylor, Maggy Tomova
We extend techniques due to Pardon to show that there is a lower bound on the distortion of a knot in R 3 proportional to the minimum of the bridge distance and the bridge number of the knot. We also exhibit an infinite family of knots for which the minimum of the bridge distance and the bridge number is unbounded and Pardon's lower bound is constant.
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Drinfeld–Gaitsgory–Vinberg interpolation Grassmannian and geometric Satake equivalence J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 Michael Finkelberg, Vasily Krylov, Ivan Mirković
Let G be a reductive complex algebraic group. We fix a pair of opposite Borel subgroups and consider the corresponding semi‐infinite orbits in the affine Grassmannian Gr G . We prove Simon Schieder's conjecture identifying his bialgebra formed by the top compactly supported cohomology of the intersections of opposite semi‐infinite orbits with U ( n ∨ ) (the universal enveloping algebra of the positive
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Tight contact structures on Seifert surface complements J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 Tamás Kálmán, Daniel V. Mathews
We consider complements of standard Seifert surfaces of special alternating links. On these handlebodies, we use Honda's method to enumerate those tight contact structures whose dividing sets are isotopic to the link, and find their number to be the leading coefficient of the Alexander polynomial. The Euler classes of the contact structures are identified with hypertrees in a certain hypergraph. Using
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Chain level loop bracket and pseudo‐holomorphic disks J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-18 Kei Irie
Let L be a Lagrangian submanifold in a symplectic vector space which is closed, oriented and spin. Using virtual fundamental chains of moduli spaces of nonconstant pseudo‐holomorphic disks with boundaries on L , one can define a Maurer–Cartan element of a Lie bracket operation in string topology (the loop bracket) defined at chain level. This observation is due to Fukaya, who also pointed out its important
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Non‐integrality of some Steinberg modules J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-16 Jeremy Miller, Peter Patzt, Jennifer C. H. Wilson, Dan Yasaki
We prove that the Steinberg module of the special linear group of a quadratic imaginary number ring which is not Euclidean is not generated by integral apartment classes. Assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis, this shows that the Steinberg module of a number ring is generated by integral apartment classes if and only if the ring is Euclidean. We also construct new cohomology classes in the top‐dimensional
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Framed transfers and motivic fundamental classes J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-16 Elden Elmanto, Marc Hoyois, Adeel A. Khan, Vladimir Sosnilo, Maria Yakerson
We relate the recognition principle for infinite P 1 ‐loop spaces to the theory of motivic fundamental classes of Déglise, Jin and Khan. We first compare two kinds of transfers that are naturally defined on cohomology theories represented by motivic spectra: the framed transfers given by the recognition principle, which arise from Voevodsky's computation of the Nisnevish sheaf associated with A n /
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Finite presentations for spherical/braid twist groups from decorated marked surfaces J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-03-16 Yu Qiu, Yu Zhou
We give a finite presentation for the braid twist group of a decorated surface. If the decorated surface arises from a triangulated marked surface without punctures, we obtain a finite presentation for the spherical twist group of the associated 3‐Calabi–Yau triangulated category. The motivation/application is that the result will be used to show that the (principal component of) space of stability
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Regular globally hyperbolic maximal anti‐de Sitter structures J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-01-29 Andrea Tamburelli
Let Σ be a connected, oriented surface with punctures and negative Euler characteristic. We introduce regular globally hyperbolic anti‐de Sitter structures on Σ × R and provide two parameterisations of their deformation space: as an enhanced product of two copies of the Fricke space of Σ and as the bundle over the Teichmüller space of Σ whose fibre consists of meromorphic quadratic differentials with
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On the E2‐term of the bo‐Adams spectral sequence J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2020-01-11 A. Beaudry, M. Behrens, P. Bhattacharya, D. Culver, Z. Xu
The E 1 ‐term of the (2‐local) bo ‐based Adams spectral sequence for the sphere spectrum decomposes into a direct sum of a v 1 ‐periodic part, and a v 1 ‐torsion part. Lellmann and Mahowald completely computed the d 1 ‐differential on the v 1 ‐periodic part, and the corresponding contribution to the E 2 ‐term. The v 1 ‐torsion part is harder to handle, but with the aid of a computer it was computed
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Topological concordance of knots in homology spheres and the solvable filtration J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-12-04 Christopher W. Davis
In 2016, Levine showed that there exists a knot in a homology 3‐sphere which is not smoothly concordant to any knot in S 3 where one allows concordances in any smooth homology cobordism. Whether the same is true if one allows topological concordances is not known. One might hope that such an example might be detected by the powerful filtration of knot concordance introduced by Cochran–Orr–Teichner
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On minimal ideal triangulations of cusped hyperbolic 3‐manifolds J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-11-22 William Jaco, Hyam Rubinstein, Jonathan Spreer, Stephan Tillmann
Previous work of the authors studies minimal triangulations of closed 3‐manifolds using a characterisation of low degree edges, embedded layered solid torus subcomplexes and 1‐dimensional Z 2 ‐cohomology. The underlying blueprint is now used in the study of minimal ideal triangulations. As an application, it is shown that the monodromy ideal triangulations of the hyperbolic once‐punctured torus bundles
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On the Chern classes of singular complete intersections J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-11-11 Roberto Callejas‐Bedregal, Michelle F. Z. Morgado, José Seade
We consider two classical extensions for singular varieties of the usual Chern classes of complex manifolds, namely the total Schwartz–MacPherson and Fulton–Johnson classes, c S M ( X ) and c F J ( X ) . Their difference (up to sign) is the total Milnor class M ( X ) , a gener‐alization of the Milnor number for varieties with arbitrary singular set. We get first Verdier‐Riemann–Roch type formulae for
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Negatively curved bundles in the Igusa stable range J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-11-11 Mauricio Bustamante, Francis Thomas Farrell, Yi Jiang
We use classical results in smoothing theory to extract information about the rational homotopy groups of the space of Riemannian metrics without conjugate points on a high‐dimensional manifold with hyperbolic fundamental group. As a consequence, we show that spaces of negatively curved Riemannian metrics have in general nontrivial rational homotopy groups. We also show that smooth M ‐bundles over
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A characterization on separable subgroups of 3‐manifold groups J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-11-11 Hongbin Sun
In this paper, we give a complete characterization on which finitely generated subgroups of finitely generated 3‐manifold groups are separable. Our characterization generalizes Liu's spirality character on surface subgroups of closed 3‐manifold groups. A consequence of our characterization is that, for any compact, orientable, irreducible and ∂ ‐irreducible 3‐manifold M with nontrivial torus decomposition
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Finiteness of nonzero degree maps between 3‐manifolds J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-11-11 Yi Liu
In this paper, it is shown that every orientable closed 3‐manifold maps with nonzero degree onto at most finitely many homeomorphically distinct irreducible nongeometric orientable closed 3‐manifolds. Moreover, given any nonzero integer, as a mapping degree up to sign, every orientable closed 3‐manifold maps with that degree onto only finitely many homeomorphically distinct orientable closed 3‐manifolds
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Structures in genus‐zero relative Gromov–Witten theory J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-11-11 H. Fan, L. Wu, F. You
In this paper, we define genus‐zero relative Gromov–Witten invariants with negative contact orders. Using this, we construct relative quantum cohomology rings and Givental formalism. A version of Virasoro constraints also follows from it.
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Peculiar modules for 4‐ended tangles J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-08-19 Claudius Zibrowius
With a 4‐ended tangle T , we associate a Heegaard Floer invariant CFT ∂ ( T ) , the peculiar module of T . Based on Zarev's bordered sutured Heegaard Floer theory (Zarev, PhD Thesis, Columbia University, 2011), we prove a glueing formula for this invariant which recovers link Floer homology H F L ̂ . Moreover, we classify peculiar modules in terms of immersed curves on the 4‐punctured sphere. In fact
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Lifting accessible model structures J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-08-16 Richard Garner, Magdalena Kędziorek, Emily Riehl
A Quillen model structure is presented by an interacting pair of weak factorization systems. We prove that in the world of locally presentable categories, any weak factorization system with accessible functorial factorizations can be lifted along either a left or a right adjoint. It follows that accessible model structures on locally presentable categories – ones admitting accessible functorial factorizations
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Twisted spin cobordism and positive scalar curvature J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-08-14 Fabian Hebestreit, Michael Joachim
We show how a suitably twisted spin cobordism spectrum connects to the question of existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature on closed, smooth manifolds by building on fundamental work of Gromov, Lawson, Rosenberg, Stolz and others. We then investigate this parametrised spectrum, compute its m o d 2 ‐cohomology and generalise the Anderson–Brown–Peterson splitting of the usual spin cobordism
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Equivalent non‐isotopic spheres in 4‐manifolds J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-07-30 Hannah R. Schwartz
We construct infinitely many smooth oriented 4‐manifolds containing pairs of homotopic, smoothly embedded 2‐spheres that are not topologically isotopic, but that are equivalent by an ambient diffeomorphism inducing the identity on homology. These examples show that Gabai's recent ‘generalized 4D lightbulb theorem' does not generalize to arbitrary 4‐manifolds. In contrast, we also show that there are
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The topological period–index problem over 8‐complexes, I J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-07-03 Xing Gu
We study the Postnikov tower of the classifying space of a compact Lie group P ( n , m n ) , which gives obstructions to lifting a topological Brauer class of period n to a P U m n ‐torsor, where the base space is a CW complex of dimension 8 . Combined with the study of a twisted version of Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence, this solves the topological period–index problem for CW complexes of dimension 8
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Groups with infinitely many ends acting analytically on the circle J. Topol. (IF 1.642) Pub Date : 2019-06-24 Sébastien Alvarez, Dmitry Filimonov, Victor Kleptsyn, Dominique Malicet, Carlos Meniño Cotón, Andrés Navas, Michele Triestino
This article is inspired by two milestones in the study of non‐minimal group actions on the circle: Duminy's theorem about the number of ends of semi‐exceptional leaves, and Ghys' freeness result in real‐analytic regularity. Our first result concerns groups of real‐analytic diffeomorphisms with infinitely many ends: if the action is non‐expanding, then the group is virtually free. The second result
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