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Does Tribe Trump Facts? Novel Measures of Hostile Media Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-09-14 Kelly Kaufhold
A national panel survey (n = 1,332) oversampled partisans (40% Democrat, 40% Republican, 20% Independent) and exposed them to an experiment showing partisan news sources (Fox News Channel and MSNBC) and partisan content, in a test of hostile media perception. Partisans did not find the news outlets to be hostile but did find out-group content to be hostile. The study also compared partisan cable news
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The Social Media Comment Section as an Unruly Public Arena: How Comment Reading Erodes Trust in News Media Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-08-28 Tom Dobber, Michael Hameleers
The comment section accompanying news stories on social media offers an important interactive context for news, but may also afford the possibility to spread anti-establishment, trust-eroding comments. Exposure to such comments may affect social media users’ trust in news media. However, evidence of over-time effects is scarce. This study draws upon cultivation theory and uses a three-wave panel survey
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Innovation and Determination: How Local American TV Journalists Told the COVID-19 “Story of a Lifetime” Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-07-25 Nataliya Roman, Berrin Beasley
The COVID-19 pandemic has provided a rare opportunity for analysis of local American television news reporting during a global health crisis. Using Diffusion of Innovations as the theoretical framework of their study, researchers conducted 20 in-depth interviews in summer 2021 with local television reporters from small, medium, and large markets across the United States about their work conditions
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“Standard” Appearance and “Accentless” Speech: How Performance Neutrality Limits Diversity in Broadcast News Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-07-22 Elia Powers
Scholars commonly reference journalistic neutrality, but not in the context of self-presentation. This study examines how journalists feel compelled to demonstrate neutrality through their performance of self. Through in-depth interviews ( n = 57) with broadcast journalists and those who shape their on-air presentation, I explore the construct of performance neutrality, identifying dimensions related
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Attitudes of U.S. Public Broadcasters: A Liberal Helping of Interpretive Journalism Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-04-27 Stan Jastrzebski, Lars Willnat
Even though U.S. public broadcasting has existed for more than 50 years, little research has been done on the attitudes of its journalists. This study, based on a sample of 394 U.S. public media journalists, represents the largest-scale effort to date to catalog the professional values and beliefs of these professionals. Our findings suggest these journalists are more liberal than both the U.S. population
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Diversifying News Sources as Multicultural News Production: Critical Political Economy Approach to Sourcing Practices in Ethiopian Mainstream TV Channels Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-28 Gizachew Nemomsa Eranfeno, Agaredech Jemaneh Gemeda, Abdissa Zerai Bamano
This study examines the diversity of news sourcing in Ethiopian TV channels, utilizing Critical Political Economy approach. It analyses 1167 news stories from 2019 to 2021 and interviews with 25 journalists. The study reveals disparity in the representation of peripheral communities, despite the utilization of various news sources. This indicates that diversifying news sources alone does not guarantee
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Book Review: Provoking the press: [MORE] Magazine and the Crisis of Confidence in American Journalism by Kevin M. Lerner Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-22 Stephanie A. Longo
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Why America is Downloading the News: A Study on Daily News Podcasts and Why U.S. Audiences Listen Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-03-08 Chad Whittle
Daily news podcasts continue to grow as a source of news and information for media consumers as more are seeking to consume news on digital platforms. However, studies on news podcasting are still a new area of research. This study expands a preliminary study to a broader, more national U.S. audience. The current research used an online survey to gather data and provides a broader demographic sample
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Iranian Sports Migration and the Gender Imbalance: Examining Emigration Framing of Elite Iranian Athletes by State-Run Media Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2024-02-27 Sean R. Sadri, Andrew C. Billings, Mahdi Latififard
Utilizing framing theory, the present study examined gender differences in Iranian state-run media and alternative media portrayals of elite athlete emigration. By analyzing 704 online news articles published between 2007 and 2022 and comparing gender disparities, the study provides insights into the framing narratives used by a nation without a free press to undermine gender equity and national dialogues
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TV News and the Military: Exploring Media Frames of an American Institution Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Alex Luchsinger, Jane O'Boyle
This exploratory study analyzes television news transcripts (N = 300) to examine how broadcast news networks (ABC, CBS, and NBC) and cable news networks (CNN, Fox, and MSNBC) cover military veteran...
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Failure or Reasonable Move?: Portrayal of American Pullout from Afghanistan in Russian and American International Media Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-25 Ivanka Pjesivac, Iveta Imre, Leslie Klein, Ana Petrov
This study examined competing narratives about the actions of the United States abroad through an analysis of 314 news items of the 2021 American withdrawal from Afghanistan by two media organizati...
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To Interact or Not to Interact with News Posts: The Role of Algorithmic Awareness & Self-Monitoring in Facebook News Consumption Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2023-04-03 Heidi Makady
While algorithms govern our newsfeed on social networking sites, most studies have sought to explore conditions to encourage audience interaction with news content. Few, however, have examined how ...
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Human or Machine? How Much Difference in Understanding and Trust Does a Human Element Make in Storm Forecasts? Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2023-02-21 Robert Eicher, Lakelyn Taylor, Tim Brown
The past two Atlantic hurricane seasons have been among the most active in history. In the hurricane-prone southeast, broadcast meteorologists and emergency managers want their communities to both ...
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Improvisation, Economy, and MTV Moves: Online News and Video Production Style Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2023-02-19 Mary Angela Bock, Robert J. Richardson, Christopher T. Assaf, Dariya Tsyrenzhapova
This study uses content analysis to explore the way a news organization's norms and expectations is tied to video production style and extends Rogers's Diffusion of Innovations theory. The study co...
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PTSD in the News: Media Framing, Stigma, and Myths About Mental Illness Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-12-25 Scott Parrott
News media are an important source of information about mental health. The present study examined how 16 news organizations in the United States portrayed Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in 880 posts...
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Impact of Job Risks on Job Performance and Propensity to Quit Journalism Among Television Camerapersons Covering Conflicts in Nigeria Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-12-05 Verlumun Celestine Gever, Felix Olajide Talabi, Joshua Kayode Okunade, Ayodeji Boluwatife Aiyesimoju, Bernice Sanusi, Samson Adedapo Bello, Oberiri Destiny Apuke
This study examined the impact of job risks on job performance and the propensity to quit journalism among 576 TV camerapersons covering insecurity in Nigeria. The result of the study showed a sign...
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The Hierarchy of Influences Model, National Culture, Human Development, and Journalism Influences Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-12-05 Steve J. Collins, William Kinnally, Jennifer A. Sandoval
This study examines how social systems level variables may help shape broadcast journalists’ perceptions of the forces influencing their work. We combined Worlds of Journalism Study data with Hofst...
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Examining Podcast Listeners’ Perceptions of the Journalistic Functions of Podcasts Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-11-16 Kelsey Whipple, Ivy Ashe, Lourdes M. Cueva Chacón
Podcasting is a well-established medium with a rapidly growing audience but no established ethical standards or professional practices across a wide variety of genres. Through a representative nati...
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Testing the Impact of Masking Identity in News Accounts on Perceptions of Organizations and Risks Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-11-07 Patric R. Spence, Kenneth A. Lachlan, Renee Kauffmann
The blurring of faces and masking of voices are common news production techniques, typically to conceal the identity of individuals providing information. However, little is known about the impact ...
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Effect of Virtual Reality News Presentation on News Learning Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-10-19 Wai Han Lo, Benjamin Ka Lun Cheng, Shiqi Wang
This is the first study in which the effects of viewing VR/360-degree video with and without a Cardboard device on news learning outcomes are examined. Cognitive load theory and the dual-coding hyp...
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Addressing Racism, Politics and the Pivotal 2018 Midterm Point: Social Network Analysis of Black Lives Matter Twitter Discourse Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-09-19 Benjamin R. LaPoe, II, Victoria Leigh LaPoe, Candi S. Carter Olson, Bharbi Hazarika, Allyson Woellert
This study examines Twitter data collected by Netlytic building up to the 2018 midterm election date as well as one month after. We conducted a social network analysis and a semantic textual analys...
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Media and Mass Shootings: Field Theory in CNN News Coverage of the Columbine High School and Parkland High School Mass Shootings Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-06-30 Hannah Hume, Gregory Perreault
Through discourse analysis, this article seeks to compare the cable news coverage of the Columbine High School shooting and the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting (n = 81) in the first t...
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An Agenda-Setting Test of Google News World Reporting on Foreign Nations Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-06-20 Anna Young, David Atkin
News consumption has been dramatically altered by the rise of social media. The current study examines the international news section of Google News by looking at the frequency and valence of cover...
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Facebook Comments Influence Perceptions of Journalistic Bias: Testing Hostile Media Bias in the COVID-19 Social Media Environment Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-05-29 Sherice Gearhart, Ioana A. Coman, Alexander Moe, Sydney Brammer
News organizations increasingly use Facebook to expand their reach and foster audience engagement. However, this free platform exposes news audiences to user comments before accessing and reading n...
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Social Media Policies in U.S. Television Newsrooms: Changes over Time Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-05-16 Anthony C. Adornato, Allison Frisch
This study analyzes survey data, gathered in 2014 and 2020, regarding local television newsrooms’ social media policies (SMPs). The purpose of the study is to explore changes to these policies. As ...
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“We’re Human Too”: Media Coverage of Simone Biles's Mental Health Disclosure during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-04-24 Kevin G. Thompson, Gilbert Carter, Edwin S. Lee, Talal Alshamrani, Andrew C. Billings
When gymnast Simone Biles withdrew from several events at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics due to concern for her mental health, media organizations discussed both her departure and return to competition. U...
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An Examination of Affiliate and Network Television Channels’ Facebook Use for Addressing Audiences’ Critical Information Needs Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-04-14 Monica Chadha, K. Hazel Kwon, Jiun-Yi Tsai
Based on the principles of localism and Critical Information Needs (CIN), this study analyzed the news content posted on Facebook by three television news channels—one local ABC affiliate each in P...
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Framing Climate Change in the 5th Estate: Comparing Online Advocacy and Denial Webpages and Their Engagement Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-03-16 Zhan Xu, David J. Atkin
Debates about anthropogenic climate change grew increasingly polarized as online channels emerged as primary news sources. This raises the question of how online media shape the perceived salience ...
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Book Review: Ticking clock: Behind the scenes at 60 minutes by Rosen Ira Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-02-22 Mark Feldstein
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Changing our Roots: How Having Black Hair Shapes Student Perspectives on Pursuing Careers in Broadcast Journalism Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-02-01 Whitney Harris
Despite more acceptance for natural Black hair in the workplace nationwide, highly-skilled students of color hoping to enter broadcast journalism-related fields are often still deterred from pursuing their dream careers. This is due to concerns about the perception of their natural hair. Many broadcast journalism students report seeing mostly straight hair on TV - and that can be a discouragement to
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Perceptions of Partisanship in Local Television News Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2022-01-06 William O’Brochta
People turn to local media for information during crises such as the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). What factors impact media consumers’ decisions about which local television news broadcast to watch? This study argues that media consumers infer the partisanship of local television affiliates — judging local Fox and NBC news broadcasts to be right and left slanted, respectively, based on their perceived
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Book Review: Imagined audiences: How journalists perceive and pursue the public by Nelson, J. L. Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-12-13 Sima Bhowmik
We now have more information from more sources than ever before, but the free flow of information has also opened the doors to misinformation, fake news, propaganda, and manipulation of information (Berduygina et al., 2019). Some researchers argue that media is profit-driven and promotes advertisers and elites, ignores the audience need for accurate and objective information (Akhavan-Majid & Wolf,
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Online Opinion Expression about Women Serving as Judges among University Students in Egypt and Kuwait: An Integrative Study of the Spiral of Silence and Uses and Gratifications Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-12-03 Ali A. Al-Kandari, Edward Frederick, Mohammed M. Hasanen, Ali Dashti, Amal Ibrahim
This study integrates the Spiral of Silence and Uses and Gratifications theories to examine the willingness of university students to express on Twitter their opinions about a controversial issue, women serving as judges in Kuwait and Egypt. The analysis of a survey of 640 respondents showed that they used Twitter for information seeking, opinion formation, opinion reinforcement, and social utility
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What is Fox News? Partisan Journalism, Misinformation, and the Problem of Classification Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-12-03 A.J. Bauer, Anthony Nadler, Jacob L. Nelson
Fox News is one of the most popular news sources in the United States. Yet, there are those who reject the idea that Fox should be considered a news source in the first place, claiming it should be considered something more akin to propaganda. This article uses the ambiguity surrounding Fox News’ classification as an opportunity to explore how news sources get defined and categorized within journalism
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Book Review: Hate, Inc.: Why today's media makes us despise one another by Matt Taibbi Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-12-03 Philip S. Poe
Matt Taibbi's “Hate, Inc.: Why Today's Media Makes Us Despise Each Other” (OR Books 2021) might make you angry, but it will make you think. Taibbi's takedown of commercial media, now updated in a post-election edition, offers a striking critique of the news media's slow but steady slide toward polarization “…skewed by a toxic mix of political and financial considerations” (20). Taibbi convincingly
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Politics, Power and a Pandemic: Searching for Information and Accountability During a Twitter Infodemic Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-11-22 Benjamin R. LaPoe, II, Candi S. Carter Olson, Victoria L. LaPoe, Parul Jain, Allyson Woellert, Aaron Long
During the early weeks of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic, society was battling an infodemic–defined as a “tsunami” of online misinformation. Through the lens of mediatization theory, this article examines 800,000 tweets to understand social media information and misinformation related to the COVID-19. Through multi-layered analysis, this article details prominent key words discussed on Twitter connected
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Mastering Metrics: The Impact of Social Media on the Routines and Values of Broadcast Journalists Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-10-26 Stefanie Davis Kempton, Colleen Connolly Ahern
Social media use is essential for success in today's television news industry. Broadcast journalists use social media platforms to gather and disseminate news in more efficient ways. Broadcasters are also using social media to engage with news consumers in innovative ways. This study employs a mixed-method approach to better understand how social media impacts broadcast journalists’ routines and values
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The Effect of Corporate Media Ownership on the Depth of Local Coverage and Issue Agendas: A Computational Case Study of Six Sinclair TV Station Websites Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-10-20 Justin C. Blankenship, Chris J. Vargo
Sinclair Broadcast Group owns over 170 US television stations. Using agenda setting and agenda cutting as a theoretical lens, this study quantifies the effect of Sinclair ownership by analyzing over 340,000 news stories from six station websites over 4 years through time series modeling. Sinclair ownership negatively changes total news stories output for all six outlets. The percentage of news that
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Not on air, but Online: The Labor Conditions of the Digital Journalist in U.S. Local Television Newsrooms Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-10-20 Carey L. Higgins-Dobney
As American news preferences shift from broadcast to digital platforms, corporate-owned local television stations have hired digital teams to keep a growing array of mobile, social, web, and over-the-top platforms updated with revenue-generating and audience-friendly information. Yet, these workers are currently missing from the labor literature. Therefore, this exploratory study uses a political economy
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Television Infographics as Orienting Response: An Eye-Tracking Study of the Role of Visuospatial Attention in Processing of Television News Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-09-23 Ivanka Pjesivac, Bartosz W. Wojdynski, Nicholas Geidner
This experimental study (N = 77) examined the role of infographics in orienting viewer's attention in television news. The results of pupil dilation measurements using the eye-tracking method showed that when used in the over-the-shoulder format, visual representation of numerical data triggers an orienting response and directs the viewer's attention to that part of the screen. The study also showed
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Membership has its Privileges: Local TV Effort to Control Data and Destiny Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-08-27 Deb Wenger
Graham Media has developed the Membership for Broadcast Project, which received grant funding last year as part of the Google News Initiative Innovation Challenge. The goal within Graham’s stations is to identify and engage with as many viewers as possible on a scale seldom seen in local TV news. The process involves a new way of thinking about data, who should own it and who should control it. Electronic
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Email Newsletters: An Analysis of Content From Nine Top News Organizations Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-08-23 Natalee Seely, Mary Spillman
Email newsletters are increasingly popular delivery systems for legacy and digital-native news outlets. The newsletter embodies another level of gatekeeping, but little research has explored which stories make it through the email newsletter “gate” and into the subscriber's inbox. This content analysis of newsletter items (N = 1,231) from select broadcast, cable, print, and digital-native news outlets
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Live From My Living Room: Perceived Organizational Support Among TV News Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-07-23 Rebecca Coates Nee, Lourdes M. Cueva Chacón
As members of the media, TV news workers were considered essential employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many employees went into the field to cover stories related to the pandemic, which included anti-mask and lock-down protests. This mixed-methods study explored the extent to which TV news workers perceived organizational support from their news organizations during the crisis. Findings of a national
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The Impact of 280 Characters: An Analysis of Trump’s Tweets and Television News Through the Lens of Agenda Building Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-07-12 Erendira Abigail Morales, Cindy J. Price Schultz, Kristen D. Landreville
Twitter impacts what is covered by journalists, which affects what viewers think is important. This article explores the association between Trump’s tweets and cable and network television news coverage through the theoretical framework of agenda building. During a 3-week period in January 2020, a content analysis of story topics and publication times of Fox News, CNN, ABC, and NBC (N = 1,436) was
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Social Justice Dialogue Powers Diversity and Innovation in Electronic Media Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-05-28 Marquita Smith
For media organizations, the clarion call for more diversity in newsrooms to report and cover the complexities of racial inequality and unrest in the nation dates back more than 50 years. The Kerner Commission Report of 1968 challenged newsrooms to do more than the right thing in terms of hiring so that newsrooms reflect the diversity in their communities. This invited essay explores the progress made
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The Changing and Unchanging Nature and Salary of the First Job in Local TV News Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-05-26 Bob Papper
Past studies (by Lee Becker and me) have shown that almost all new local TV news hires of recent college graduates are among journalism, broadcast and communication majors. The industry has always looked to academia to prepare students for that first job in local TV news. But as the industry changes—however slowly—are those jobs the same as they used to be? And is the pay any different? I’ve been conducting
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Cutting Edge: Innovation and Improvement in Local TV News Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-05-25 Deb Wenger
Innovation in local television news is hard to quantify but urgently required according to Andrew Heyward, one of the country’s leading experts on the topic. The former president of CBS News now directs a major research initiative at Arizona State University’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. The research project, funded by the Knight Foundation, is focused on identifying
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Do Metrics Drive News Decisions? Political News Journalists’ Exposure and Attitudes Toward Web Analytics Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-05-18 Kenza Lamot, Steve Paulussen, Peter Van Aelst
As newsrooms are increasingly using web analytics to monitor news behavior, journalism is likely to become increasingly “metrics-driven.” Research suggests that analytics are commonly used by web editors to decide on the distribution and promotion of news stories, but how does this affect the news practices of journalists? To what extent are audience metrics taken into account by individual journalists
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Book Review: McQuail’s media & mass communication theory Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Mushfique Wadud
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Striking the Balance: The Portrayal of Male and Female Athletes on NBC’s Primetime Television Broadcast of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-11-17 Lauren Reichart Smith, Paul J. MacArthur
All 63.5 hours of NBC’s 2018 primetime Winter Olympic broadcast from PyeongChang were analyzed to determine differences between the network’s treatment of male and female athletes. For the first time in any Winter Olympiad studied, women received more athlete mentions than men and women accounted for the majority of the most mentioned athletes. A woman was the most mentioned athlete, the first time
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Where Newsroom Leaders See Technology Facilitating Innovation in Local TV News Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-10-08 Iveta Imre, Debora Wenger
Little research has examined how local TV newsrooms determine the type and scope of technological innovation they will embrace. Given the importance of local TV news in keeping the public informed, it is critical to understand this process that could help sustain the industry into the future. This study explores technology-led innovation in local television newsrooms within the U.S. Analysis of interviews
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Book Review: Is Being “Social” a Newsworthy Solution? Wihbey Says Yes in The Social Fact: News and Knowledge in a Networked World Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 Beth Potter
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Written All Over Their Faces: Neutrality and Nonverbal Expression in Sandy Hook Coverage Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-09-13 Danielle Deavours
During crises, it’s challenging for journalists to keep their emotions out of reports. While broadcast journalists try to keep linguistic messages neutral, nonverbal behaviors are difficult to conceal. Graber’s stages of crisis coverage theory discusses routines of covering crisis and preventing verbal bias but doesn’t examine nonverbal bias. This study examines the neutrality of nonverbal expressions
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Drowning Out the Message: How Online Comments on News Stories About Nike’s Ad Campaign Contributed to Polarization and Gatekeeping Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-08-28 Jinhee Lee, Zulfia Zaher, Edgar Simpson, Elina Erzikova
This study examined audience commentary on Fox News, Cable News Network, and MSNBC’s YouTube and Facebook platforms associated with news stories on Nike’s selection of controversial former National Football League quarterback Colin Kaepernick as the spokesman for its 2018 campaign. The study, using the theory of gatekeeping as a starting point, sought evidence for a drowning effect, in which the audience
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Book Reviews: Reporting bad news: Negotiating the boundaries between intrusion and fair representation in media coverage of death Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 David Staton
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Book Review: The mourning news: Reporting violent death in a global age Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 Kathleen I. Alaimo
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Prosodic Elements for Content Delivery in Broadcast Journalism: A Quantitative Study of Vocal Pitch Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-06-25 Shawn Nissen, Quint B. Randle, Jared L. Johnson, Jenny Lynes
Individuals verbally express meaning not only through speech sounds and words but also prosodically through the pitch, loudness, and tempo of their voice. Through a quantitative analysis, this exploratory study examined the prosodic elements of mean pitch, pitch variability, and pitch range in a sample of 450 voice-overs and throws from 90 male and female broadcast reporters and anchors from larger
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Book Review: Why I’m a Journalist: Personal Stories From Those Who Cover the News Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 Beth E. Concepción
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The Pedagogical Approaches to Teaching Journalistic Interviewing Competencies Electronic News (IF 0.7) Pub Date : 2020-03-13 Serena Miller, Anthony Cepak, Zhao Peng
Teachers shape how aspiring journalists collect and evaluate information. The primary method journalists employ to gather this information is through the interviewing method. However, research has yet to be conducted on how this important competency is taught in university settings. This study sought to identify the instructional approaches used by print and broadcast journalism educators through qualitative