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Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan Schools: A Non-Systematic Narrative Literature Review Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-03-17 Shumaira Rahim, Caitlin Bourgaize, Majid Khan, Laurie Matthew, Ian Barron
ABSTRACT The current non-systematic narrative review of literature sought to explore the need for research into child sexual abuse (CSA) in Pakistan’s schools. The limited literature that exists suggests that CSA is a pervasive problem in Pakistan as it is in neighboring India, and indeed, throughout the world. Government agencies and schools in Pakistan appear to be in their infancy in terms of recognizing
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Executive Functions and Theory of Mind Skills of Sexually Abused Female Adolescents and Their Externalizing and the Internalizing Behavioral Problems Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-03-16 Ummugulsum Gundogdu, Mehtap Eroglu
ABSTRACT Sexually abused children (SAC) often experience acute and chronic adverse psychological and physiological effects later in life. This study aims to evaluate psychiatric diagnoses, Executive Functions (EF) and Theory of Mind (ToM) skills deficiencies in sexually abused female adolescents and examine the relation of these deficiencies with externalizing and internalizing behavioral problems
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What Forms of Media Do We Need for Preventing Child Sexual Abuse? A Qualitative Study in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-03-13 Vivian Nanny Lia Dewi, Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) in Indonesia has reached an alarming degree. One of the prevention efforts that can be implemented is educating children and the people around them (parents, teachers, and other school staff). The educational process should be supported with adequate and appropriate media. This qualitative study aimed to identify forms of media needed to prevent CSA by applying a phenomenological
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Child Sex Offender Mind-Set and Grooming Strategies: A Discourse Analysis of Sex Offender Narratives from South Africa Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-03-09 Linda Naidoo, Marie Claire Van Hout
ABSTRACT Violence against children, particularly sexual violence continues to threaten South African society. Whilst severely under-reported, the perpetration of child sexual abuse (CSA) against boys and girls is a significant societal concern, underpinned by adverse childhood familial instability, childhood abuse in particular sexual abuse, violence, inequality and wider structural forces. The research
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Attitudes toward the Punishment of Juvenile and Adult Sexual Offenders in Canada: The Roles of Sentencing Goals and Criminal Justice Motivations Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 Brandon Sparks
ABSTRACT There has long been concern among academics and those in criminal justice professions regarding the public’s seemingly enthusiastic support for punitive responses to sexual offenders, such as long sentences, residency restrictions, registration, and community notification. Yet there has been little research to date on what motives may be driving the endorsement of these policies, particularly
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Stewards of Children: A Qualitative Study of Organization and Community Impact Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-10 Jeff L. Todahl, Simone Schnabler, Phyllis D Barkhurst, Mary Ratliff, Keavy Cook, Daschel Franz, Sutton Schwartz, Fei Shen, Shaina Trevino
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse is a persistent public health, human rights, and social justice issue that continues at unacceptable levels. This qualitative study investigated organizational and community impact of Stewards of Children (SOC) in the context of a statewide initiative to prevent child sexual abuse. Participants, representing 11 sites, were SOC trainers or in administrative and leadership
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Associations between Family Support and Online Sexual Abuse in Chilean Adolescents: The Mediational Role of Online Risk Behaviors Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 Dalia Aljuboori, Elizabeth Seneviratne-Eglin, Elizabeth Swiergala, Cristobal Guerra
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the association between perceived family support, online risk behaviors, and online sexual abuse. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study. The participants were 380 Chilean students aged 15 to 17 (M =16.12, SD = 0.59, 49.7% female, 50.3% male) who answered self-report instruments. Females experienced more online sexual abuse; however, males engaged in more online
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Views and Attitudes about Youth Self-Produced Sexual Images among Professionals with Expertise in Child Sexual Abuse Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-14 Andrea Slane, Jennifer Martin, Jonah R. Rimer
ABSTRACT The proliferation of youth self-produced sexual images (SPSI) raises complex practice challenges for professionals supporting victims of sexual abuse. This paper examines the views and perspectives about youth SPSI among professionals with expertise in child sexual abuse, who in the course of a study on child sexual abuse images, commonly raised SPSI without prompting. Eighty-four participants
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Presentation of Victims in the Press Coverage of Child Sexual Abuse in Croatia Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 Stjepka Popović
ABSTRACT A content analysis of Croatian daily newspapers was conducted to clarify how these media outlets present CSA victims, any correlation between the use of victim-blaming, stereotyping, and endangering practices for victims, and to determine the predictors of endangering practices while reporting on CSA victims. The analytical matrix for assessing CSA media content was developed after conducting
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‘Using Q-methodology to Explore What is Valued from Child Sexual Exploitation Services: The Importance of Safety’ Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 Jennifer F. Barrow, Helen A. Combes, Lucy Rathbone
ABSTRACT Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) is a complex international issue requiring specialist multi-agency support. There is evidence that survivors of CSE are likely to experience mental health difficulties and have long-term psychological needs in response to trauma. However evidence regarding services and interventions for these difficulties is limited. This study explored viewpoints of key stakeholders
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EDITOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-12
(2021). EDITOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 1-3.
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Counseling for Young People and Families Affected by Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: A Qualitative Investigation of the Perspective of Young People, Parents, and Professionals Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 Joanna Farr, Julian Edbrooke-Childs, Rosa Town, Deborah Pietkiewicz, Ian Young, Emily Stapley
ABSTRACT Despite growing awareness of the negative impact of child sexual exploitation on young people’s psychological, emotional and relational lives, little is known about how counseling can support young people and their families. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of counseling for young people and parents affected by child sexual exploitation and abuse, with a view to examining
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Child Sexual Abuse and Adult Sexual Assault among Emerging Adults: Exploring the Roles of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Emotion Regulation, and Anger Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 Hannah E. Walker, Rachel Wamser-Nanney, Kathryn H. Howell
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) has been previously linked with a risk for adult sexual assault (ASA) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Yet, the relations between CSA, ASA, and other psychological outcomes that may contribute to increased risk for ASA are less clear. This study aims to: 1) examine the links between CSA and ASA and potential risk factors (i.e., PTSS, emotion dysregulation
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Healthcare Professionals’ Views for the Content of the Teddy Bear Hospital for a Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Module Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-23 Aneesa Abdul Rashid, Ai Theng Cheong, Nurainul Hana Shamsuddin, Dalila Roslan, Ranita Hisham Shunmugam
ABSTRACT Worldwide studies have reported a drastic increase in child sexual abuse (CSA) involving very young children. In Malaysia, several attempts have been made to combat this problem via educational programs. Teachers have reported a lack of confidence in teaching this topic; hence a less threatening approach is needed. The Teddy Bear Hospital (TBH) is an innovation whereby the children bring their
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Survivors’ Decision-Making around Legal Initiation for Historic CSA: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-21 Hope Plastock, Caroline Bruce, Naomi White
ABSTRACT Research shows disclosure of CSA is influenced by interpersonal, intrapersonal and systemic factors, but there is limited understanding of factors that may influence survivors’ decisions as to whether to initiate legal proceedings against perpetrators or not. This understanding is necessary to support CSA survivors who may wish to pursue criminal conviction. This study aimed to qualitatively
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Responsible Behavior with Younger Children: Examining the Feasibility of a Classroom-Based Program to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration by Adolescents Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-02-08 Amanda E. Ruzicka, Luciana C. Assini-Meytin, Cindy M. Schaeffer, Catherine P. Bradshaw, Elizabeth J. Letourneau
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a preventable public health problem typically addressed with either after-the-fact interventions or prevention programs focused on teaching children to protect themselves and report abuse. Such responses do little to prevent CSA victimization, leading to calls for prevention efforts targeting individuals most at risk of perpetrating CSA. These individuals include
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Couple and parenting functioning of childhood sexual abuse survivors: a systematic review of the literature (2001-2018) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-25 Heather B. MacIntosh, A. Dana Ménard
ABSTRACT In this review, 55 unique empirical studies of the impacts of a history of CSA on couple and parenting functioning were identified and analyzed according to assumptions considered in an earlier review. Overall, this current systematic review supported earlier assumptions that CSA survivors would evidence insecure attachments in their adult couple relationships; that CSA survivors would be
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Attitudes toward the Punishment of Juvenile and Adult Sexual Offenders in Canada: The Roles of Sentencing Goals and Criminal Justice Motivations Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 Brandon Sparks
ABSTRACT There has long been concern among academics and those in criminal justice professions regarding the public’s seemingly enthusiastic support for punitive responses to sexual offenders, such as long sentences, residency restrictions, registration, and community notification. Yet there has been little research to date on what motives may be driving the endorsement of these policies, particularly
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Counseling for Young People and Families Affected by Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: A Qualitative Investigation of the Perspective of Young People, Parents, and Professionals Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-11 Joanna Farr, Julian Edbrooke-Childs, Rosa Town, Deborah Pietkiewicz, Ian Young, Emily Stapley
ABSTRACT Despite growing awareness of the negative impact of child sexual exploitation on young people’s psychological, emotional and relational lives, little is known about how counseling can support young people and their families. The aim of this study was to explore the experience of counseling for young people and parents affected by child sexual exploitation and abuse, with a view to examining
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Child Sexual Abuse, Academic Functioning and Educational Outcomes in Emerging Adulthood Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 Jazlyn M. Mitchell, Kathryn A. Becker-Blease, Raechel N. Soicher
ABSTRACT In many parts of the world, emerging adults, aged 18 to 25 years old, require education beyond high school to transition to a stable, secure adulthood. Child abuse, trauma, victimization, and adversity have been shown to negatively affect academic functioning and educational attainment during childhood and adolescence. Despite this, many emerging adults who have experienced these adverse events
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Physical Versus Sexual Abuse as Reflected in Adolescents’ Self-Figure Drawings: A Preliminary Study Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 Rachel Lev-Wiesel, Oren Ramot, Hagar Niv, Einav Daniel, Yoav Gosh, Amir Dahan, Susan Weinger
ABSTRACT Based on the lack of validated assessment tools to detect past physical or sexual abuse, the current study examines to what extent the experience of either sexual or physical abuse is reflected in self-figure drawings of adolescents at-risk. A convenience sample consists of 93 adolescents at risk between the ages of 12–17 recruited from Welfare institutes divided into three groups: Group 1
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Presentation of Victims in the Press Coverage of Child Sexual Abuse in Croatia Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 Stjepka Popović
ABSTRACT A content analysis of Croatian daily newspapers was conducted to clarify how these media outlets present CSA victims, any correlation between the use of victim-blaming, stereotyping, and endangering practices for victims, and to determine the predictors of endangering practices while reporting on CSA victims. The analytical matrix for assessing CSA media content was developed after conducting
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Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adult Sexual Risk Behavior: A Review and Critique Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2021-01-06 Amy Dana Ménard, Heather Beth MacIntosh
ABSTRACT Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a global problem with serious repercussions for survivors in various domains of adult interpersonal functioning, including sexual risk behavior. This review aimed to summarize findings from the recent literature on the connections between CSA and later adult sexual risk behaviors (e.g., unprotected intercourse, sexually transmitted infection [STSI] diagnosis)
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Designing Effective Digital Advertisements to Prevent Online Consumption of Child Sexual Exploitation Material Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-10 Claire Henry
ABSTRACT The necessity of developing effective and innovative primary prevention strategies is a pressing objective in stemming the harm caused by the production and consumption of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM). Digital media interventions – including search engine advertisements – hold promise as prevention tools to deflect potential users away from CSEM and redirect them to therapeutic
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Efficacy of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Program with Children on an Indian Reservation Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-18 Katie M. Edwards, Laura Siller, Leon Leader Charge, Simone Bordeaux, Damon Leader Charge, Ramon Herrington
ABSTRACT American Indian youth experience high rates of child sexual abuse (CSA). To date, however, we are aware of no programs that have assessed outcomes associated with an evidence-based CSA prevention program among American Indian children. The purpose of the proposed study was to assess the preliminary acceptability and efficacy of IMpower, a 12-hour curriculum that teaches children how to identify
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The Relationship between Online Sexual Solicitation and Internet Addiction in Adolescents Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-10 Yunus Emre Dönmez, Nusret Soylu
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between online sexual solicitation (OSS) and internet accessibility, usage, and addiction in adolescents. The study was conducted with 48 adolescents who had been exposed to OSS and 48 age- and sex-matched adolescents who had not been exposed to OSS. Internet addiction (IA) was determined by the Young Internet Addiction Scale. The
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Attention Problems and Comorbid Symptoms following Child Sexual Abuse Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-10 Akemi E. Mii, Kelsey McCoy, Hannah M. Coffey, Katie Meidlinger, Emily Sonnen, T. Zachary Huit, Mary Fran Flood, David J. Hansen
ABSTRACT Treatment utilization following child sexual abuse (CSA) is essential in combatting the various negative consequences of CSA. Youth may present to treatment for CSA with symptoms that cut across multiple diagnostic presentations that impact their ability to successfully engage in treatment. In particular, children who have difficulties with attention may have unique treatment needs following
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Suffering whether You Tell or Don’t Tell: Perceived Re-Victimization as a Barrier to Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse in Zimbabwe Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-11 Christopher O. Obong’o, Shilpa N. Patel, Meagan Cain, Constance Kasese, Zivai Mupambireyi, Zwashe Bangani, Latrice C. Pichon, Kim S. Miller
ABSTRACT Disclosing child sexual abuse (CSA) is a necessary first step to access the legal, health, and psycho-social services that survivors and their families need. However, disclosure rates are low: of young women who experienced CSA in Zimbabwe, only 9% disclosed the first incident. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore and describe perceived barriers to disclosing CSA in Zimbabwe
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Untold Stories: Male Child Sexual Abusers’ Accounts of Telling and Not Telling about Sexual Abuse Experienced in Childhood Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-13 Susan Roberts
ABSTRACT With evidence suggesting that females are more likely to be victims of child sexual abuse (CSA), much of the literature – including that on disclosure – focuses on females. Thus, male victims remain “under-studied”. Given this, the aim here is to contribute to the scant knowledge base on the sexual abuse of males and disclosure by focusing on males whose voices are even more rarely heard than
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Estimation of the Development of Depression and PTSD in Children Exposed to Sexual Abuse and Development of Decision Support Systems by Using Artificial Intelligence Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-18 Ilknur Ucuz, Ali Ari, Ozlem Ozel Ozcan, Ozgu Topaktas, Merve Sarraf, Ozlem Dogan
ABSTRACT The most common diagnoses after childhood sexual abuse are Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and depression. The aim of this study is to design a decision support system to help psychiatry physicians in the treatment of childhood sexual abuse. Computer aided decision support system (CADSS) based on ANN, which predicts the development of PTSD and Major Depressive Disorder, using different parameters
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Possible Factors Supporting Cross-Agency Collaboration in Child Abuse Cases: A Scoping Review Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-12-14 James Herbert, Nicholas Ghan, Mary Salveron, Wendy Walsh
ABSTRACT Cross-agency collaboration for responding to child abuse cases is critical for the safety and wellbeing of children. However, working effectively across organizational boundaries can be difficult, especially where there are considerable disciplinary differences. Accordingly, many jurisdictions have put in place policies and processes to support cross-agency collaboration across groups responding
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The Implications of Self-Definitions of Child Sexual Abuse for Understanding Socioemotional Adaptation in Young Adulthood Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-11-18 Linnea B. Linde-Krieger, Cynthia M. Moon, Tuppett M. Yates
ABSTRACT This study examined associations between child sexual abuse (CSA) survivors’ self-definition status (i.e., whether or not survivors self-identified as sexually abused) and multiple measures of psychopathology, self-system functioning, and risk behaviors. We evaluated the hypothesis that survivors with concordant abuse perceptions (i.e., individuals who reported objective CSA and self-defined
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Associations between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Sexual Well-being in Adulthood: A Systematic Literature Review Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 Noémie Bigras, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Chloé Nolin, Sophie Bergeron
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) tends to occur in close relationships and involves sexual acts and betrayal. Thus, it is thought to affect sexual well-being in adulthood more so than any other form of childhood trauma. Research conducted over the last decade resulted in an impressive diversity of evidence reporting that CSA may be related to greater sexual dysfunction and lower sexual satisfaction
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A Systematic Review of the Relationship between Child Sexual Abuse and Substance Use Issues Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 Kara Fletcher
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) and substance use issues later in life have been well documented in the literature. This systematic review from 2009 to 2019 provides an update on what is known about the relationship between CSA and substance use. While the review confirms a clear relationship between CSA and substance use, it also highlights some potential gaps in our current practices, including
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Victims/Survivors’ Perceptions of Helpful Institutional Responses to Incidents of Institutional Child Sexual Abuse Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 Hazel Blunden, Gianfranco Giuntoli, B. J. Newton, Ilan Katz
ABSTRACT Like in many countries, the Australian Government has conducted an inquiry into child sexual abuse that occurred in institutional settings (The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse). Drawing on the findings from a qualitative study commissioned by the Royal Commission, this paper explores the perceptions of victim/survivors11 The term ‘victim’ is used within
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Raising the Awareness of Students in a Child Development Department regarding the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 Sebahat Altundağ
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the training given to raise awareness of child sexual abuse among students at a Turkish University. For this study, a quasi-experimental method, the single group pretest posttest model, was used. The data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to students in the Department of Child Development before and after
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Experiences and Perceptions of Online Sexual Solicitation and Grooming of Minors: A Retrospective Report Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 Emily A. Greene-Colozzi, Georgia M. Winters, Brandy Blasko, Elizabeth L. Jeglic
ABSTRACT Internet predation of minors has become a focus of child sexual abuse research and legislation. Studies reveal that many American youth report experiencing sexual solicitation and sexual grooming online, but the youth perspective of these experiences has not been examined. This study examined retrospective perspectives of online sexual solicitation and grooming experienced as a minor. Participants
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Validation of the Sexual Grooming Model of Child Sexual Abusers Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-02 Georgia M. Winters, Elizabeth L. Jeglic, Leah E. Kaylor
ABSTRACT Sexual grooming has been deemed an integral part of the child sexual abuse process. However, there has yet to be a universally accepted model for this process and, as a consequence, there is no clear understanding of which behaviors constitute sexual grooming. One proposed model of in-person sexual grooming outlined five stages of the process: 1) victim selection, 2) gaining access and isolating
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A Review of Mediators in the Association between Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in Romantic Relationships Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-02 Martine Hébert, Andréanne Lapierre, Heather B. MacIntosh, A. Dana Ménard
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a widespread adverse experience that has multiple detrimental impacts in the long-term, affecting mental, sexual, and physical health of survivors. In addition, CSA may impede interpersonal functioning, and be associated with a heightened risk of revictimization. Recent review articles have summarized the possible risk factors associated with sexual revictimization
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The Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse: The Role of Anxiety and Alcohol Use among Haitian Women Living with HIV Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-02 Karina Villalba, Jennifer Attonito, Michele Jean-Gilles, Rhonda Rosenberg, Mariana Sanchez, Jessy Devieux
ABSTRACT Childhood abuse has been linked to problematic drinking in adulthood. It is also documented that people living with HIV have higher rates of alcohol use than the general population. In Haiti, a total of 25% of women living with HIV have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA), which puts them at an increased risk for alcohol abuse. CSA has also been associated with anxiety disorders in adulthood
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The Relevance of Certain Case Characteristics in the Successful Prosecution of Child Sexual Abuse Cases in Indonesia Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-10-02 Nathanael Sumampouw, Henry Otgaar, Corine de Ruiter
ABSTRACT Successful prosecution in child sexual abuse (CSA) cases is an essential purpose of law enforcement agencies to ensure accountability of perpetrators and children’s safety. However, research has shown that legal prosecution of CSA cases is a highly complex endeavor resulting in only a limited percentage of cases being prosecuted and ultimately proven in court. Most attrition occurs at the
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Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors in Maltreated Children and Adolescents Receiving Forensic Assessment in a Child Advocacy Center. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-08-31 Timothy D Brewerton,M Elizabeth Ralston,Michelle Dean,Sarah Hand,Lisa Hand
ABSTRACT Previous studies have indicated that childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and other forms of child maltreatment (CM), as well as their subsequent posttraumatic symptoms, are significant risk factors for the development of disordered eating behaviors and attitudes and eating disorders (EDs). However, there are no known reports of CM based on forensic interview and assessment that have been linked to
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Creative Interventions for Preparing and Disclosing Trauma Narratives in Group Therapy for Child Sexual Abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-08-26 Tara Shuman,Keely Johnson,Lynette Lively Cookson,Nierika Gilbert
ABSTRACT Group therapy is a widely utilized and empirically supported treatment for victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). An important aspect of trauma-focused groups for CSA is the composition and presentation of a trauma narrative as part of a gradual exposure process. One challenge in the creation of a trauma narrative in group is the contagious avoidance that may be present if group members are
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Child Sexual Abuse Myth Scale: Validity and Reliability Evidence in the Portuguese Context. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-08-24 Inês Chim,Eunice Magalhães,João Graça,Carla Antunes,Célia Ferreira
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse myths legitimize abusive behaviors, involving high levels of victim blame and low levels of offender liability. The present study aims to: (i) adapt a measure of endorsement of child sexual abuse myths to the Portuguese context (i.e., Child Sexual Abuse Myth Scale – CSAMS); and (ii) provide validity and reliability evidence for this measure. A total of 423 adults (66.2%
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Can Legislation Alone Protect Devadasi Girls from Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation? Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 Bincy Wilson
ABSTRACT Girls in India continue to be sexually abused/exploited under the veil of traditional practices such as Devadasi dedication despite the existence of legislation meant to protect them from child sexual abuse. This study recounts the experiences of 30 Devadasi girls who were dedicated, initiated into sexual activity, and involved in commercial sexual activity as children. It underscores the
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Is My Sex Life Ok? The Mediating Role of Sexual Anxiety in the Association between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Sexual Coercion against Women. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-06-12 Marianne Girard,Caroline Dugal,Martine Hébert,Natacha Godbout
ABSTRACT Empirical studies suggest that childhood sexual abuse is associated with sexual revictimization by a male romantic partner in female survivors. Yet, the potential mechanisms underlying this association remain understudied. Past studies indicated that women childhood sexual abuse survivors report more sexual anxiety, which in turn was linked to an increased risk of sustaining sexual coercion
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Considerations of Dissociation, Betrayal Trauma, and Complex Trauma in the Treatment of Incest. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-06-10 David M Lawson,Sinem Akay-Sullivan
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse committed by a parent (incest) is related to particularly severe physical and psychological symptoms across the life span. Incest is associated with low self-esteem, self-loathing, feelings of contamination, worthlessness, and helplessness, as well as somatization and low self-efficacy. A child’s negative constructions often are attempts to derive some meaning that justifies
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Insecure Attachment and Therapeutic Bond as Mediators of Social, Relational, and Social Distress and Interpersonal Problems in Adult Females with Childhood Sexual Abuse History. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-05-15 Jeffrey M Sullivan,David M Lawson,Sinem Akay-Sullivan
ABSTRACT Establishing trust is an important part of building the therapeutic relationships and achieving the goal of effective trauma treatment for individuals who have experienced childhood sexual abuse. The current study explored the associations between attachment style, therapeutic bond, distress, and interpersonal problems. This study investigated whether attachment style and therapeutic bond
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Child's Play or Sexual Abuse? Reviewing the Efficacy of the Justice Framework in Dealing with Child on Child Sexual Abuse in the United Kingdom. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-04-14 Elaine Craig
ABSTRACT This literature review appraises how the justice system of the United Kingdom deals with child on child sexual abuse allegations. It is crucial to consider the impact of minor sexual abuse within the community. Sensationalized reporting of sex crimes demonizes offenders and unintentionally hides some perpetrators by not representing children can cause harm. Cases where children demonstrate
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MEGA♪ Tool: An Analysis of “Risk/Treatment Needs and Progress Protocol” by Kang, Beltrani, Manheim, Spriggs, Nishimura, Sinclair, Stachniuk, Pate, Righthand, Prentky, and Worling (2019) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 L. C. Miccio-Fonseca
ABSTRACT A new risk/treatment needs protocol for assessing “juveniles with sex offenses” operationalized in the Treatment Needs and Progress Scale (TNPS) was recently introduced, prompting quick embrace before any serious examination. This article critiques the proposed protocol and TNPS. Highlighted are misleading statements, substantial omissions related to review of research, and significant margins
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Does Maternal Support Mediate or Moderate the Relationship between Sexual Abuse Severity and Children's PTSD Symptoms? Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-03-03 Rachel Wamser-Nanney,Julia C Sager,Claudia L Campbell
ABSTRACT Maternal support and abuse severity are often considered to be vital factors in predicting children’s functioning following childhood sexual abuse (CSA); however, much of the prior research has examined support and abuse severity as main effects, without consideration of how these factors may interrelate to predict children’s post-CSA functioning. Further, even though mediators and moderators
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The Cutting Edge of Forensic Interviewing. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-25 Kathleen Coulborn Faller
ABSTRACT This article contextualizes new knowledge about forensically interviewing and assessing children when there are concerns about child abuse. The article references the impact of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act and the circumstance in the 1980s where investigators and clinicians had little guidance about how to interview children about alleged sexual abuse. It further speaks to
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Editor Acknowledgments and New Co-Editor. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-20 Robert Geffner,Morgan Shaw
(2020). Editor Acknowledgments and New Co-Editor. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1-1.
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How Do Childhood and Parental Anxiety Features Affect the Consequences of Child Sexual Abuse? Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-12 Sevay Alşen Güney,Özlem Bağ,Hasan Kaya,Sevi Arıer Arısın
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to investigate the anxiety features of children who experience child sexual abuse (CSA) and their parents, along with the features and consequences of sexual abuse in the environment of Child Advocacy Centers (CAC). The sample of this study comprised 150 children affected by CSA and one of their parents who were admitted to İzmir CAC between June 2016 and November
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Young People’s Perceptions of Sexual Assault in Residential Care: “It Does Happen a Lot” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-11 Jodi Death, Tim Moore, Morag McArthur, Steven Roche, Claire Tilbury
ABSTRACT The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (the Royal Commission) examined child sexual abuse within a wide range of institutions that provide services to children, this included residential facilities. The current study (funded by the Royal Commission) considers young people’s perception of safety in residential care; specifically, the current study
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Relationship between Child Sexual Abuse, Psychiatric Disorders and Infectious Diseases: A Matched-Cohort Study. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-11 Oulma Maalouf,Isabelle Daigneault,Sonia Dargan,Pierre McDuff,Jean-Yves Frappier
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) has been strongly associated with a range of psychological and physical problems in childhood and adulthood, such as anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and infectious diseases. Despite the strength of these associations, no studies to date have investigated psychobiological processes that might underlie the relationship between CSA and physical health
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Worker Perceptions of the Multi-Agency Investigation & Support Team (MIST): A Process Evaluation of a Cross-Agency Response to Severe Child Abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-11 James Leslie Herbert,Leah Bromfield
ABSTRACT The Multi-agency Investigation & Support Team (MIST) was a new approach to abuse investigations that aimed to minimize the distress and uncertainty experienced by children and non-abusive caregivers in dealing with the many agencies typically involved in a case post-disclosure, while also attempting to improve the accessibility of supportive and therapeutic services. As part of a broader evaluation
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Protective and Supportive Injunctions for Children Exposed to Sexual Abuse: The First Data from Turkey. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-10 Sevay Alşen Güney,Özlem Bağ
ABSTRACT Child sexual abuse (CSA) requires multidisciplinary approach by forensic, social, and medical services, thus Child Advocacy Centers (CACs) have been established to evaluate CSA cases in Turkey. At CACs the social needs of children are assessed by social workers. Protective and supportive injunctions (PSIs) are considered at each step of evaluation and are proposed to child courts. This study
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Media Framing of Larry Nassar and the USA Gymnastics Child Sex Abuse Scandal. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-02-10 Lauren Reichart Smith,Ann Pegoraro
ABSTRACT The framing of child sex abuse in media has previously been examined to uncover the potential ways news media could influence public perception about the issue. This mixed methods analysis of the Larry Nassar sex abuse scandal involving USA gymnastics and Michigan State University, grounded in the principles of framing theory, examines the patterns in coverage, as well as the episodic and
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Children’s Knowledge and Skills Related to Self-Protection from Sexual Abuse in Central Java Indonesia Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (IF 0.929) Pub Date : 2020-01-03 Murfiah Dewi Wulandari, Fattah Hanurawan, Tutut Chusniyah, Sudjiono
ABSTRACT The research aimed at assessing Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools’ children’s knowledge and skill in protecting themselves from CSA by analyzing them based on gender. It applied a quantitative method with descriptive statistical and inferential analysis designs. The samples amounted to 301 fifth-grade students from 10 Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. They
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