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Physical activity and risk of venous thromboembolism: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
European Journal of Epidemiology ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-11-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s10654-019-00579-2
Setor K Kunutsor 1, 2 , Timo H Mäkikallio 3 , Samuel Seidu 4, 5 , Claudio Gil Soares de Araújo 6 , Richard S Dey 7 , Ashley W Blom 1, 2 , Jari A Laukkanen 8, 9, 10
Affiliation  

The inverse association between physical activity and arterial thrombotic disease is well established. Evidence on the association between physical activity and venous thromboembolism (VTE) is divergent. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of published observational prospective cohort studies evaluating the associations of physical activity with VTE risk. MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and manual search of relevant bibliographies were systematically searched until 26 February 2019. Extracted relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the maximum versus minimal amount of physical activity groups were pooled using random effects meta-analysis. Twelve articles based on 14 unique prospective cohort studies comprising of 1,286,295 participants and 23,753 VTE events were eligible. The pooled fully-adjusted RR (95% CI) of VTE comparing the most physically active versus the least physically active groups was 0.87 (0.79–0.95). In pooled analysis of 10 studies (288,043 participants and 7069 VTE events) that reported risk estimates not adjusted for body mass index (BMI), the RR (95% CI) of VTE was 0.81 (0.70–0.93). The associations did not vary by geographical location, age, sex, BMI, and methodological quality of studies. There was no evidence of publication bias among contributing studies. Pooled observational prospective cohort studies support an association between regular physical activity and low incidence of VTE. The relationship does not appear to be mediated or confounded by BMI.



中文翻译:

体力活动和静脉血栓栓塞风险:前瞻性队列研究的系统评价和荟萃分析。

身体活动与动脉血栓形成疾病之间的负相关关系已得到很好的确立。关于体育锻炼与静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)之间关联的证据是分歧的。我们对已发表的观察性前瞻性队列研究进行了系统的回顾和荟萃分析,评估了体育锻炼与VTE风险之间的关系。直到2019年2月26日,系统地搜索MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science和相关书目的人工搜索。使用随机方法汇总最大活动量和最小活动量组的提取相对危险度(RRs),其中最大和最小量的体育活动组的置信区间(CIs)为95%效果荟萃分析。共有12篇文章基于14项独特的前瞻性队列研究,包括1,286,295名参与者和23,753项VTE事件。比较运动最活跃的组和运动最不活跃的组,VTE的汇总完全调整后RR(95%CI)为0.87(0.79–0.95)。在对10项研究(288,043名参与者和7069例VTE事件)的汇总分析中,报告的风险估计未根据体重指数(BMI)进行调整,VTE的RR(95%CI)为0.81(0.70–0.93)。协会没有因地理位置,年龄,性别,BMI和研究方法学质量而异。没有证据表明发表的研究有发表偏见。汇总的观察性前瞻性队列研究支持常规的体育锻炼与VTE发生率低之间的关联。这种关系似乎不是由BMI调解或混淆的。在对10项研究(288,043名参与者和7069例VTE事件)的汇总分析中,报告的风险估计未根据体重指数(BMI)进行调整,VTE的RR(95%CI)为0.81(0.70–0.93)。协会没有因地理位置,年龄,性别,BMI和研究方法学质量而异。没有证据表明发表的研究有发表偏见。汇总的观察性前瞻性队列研究支持常规的体育锻炼与VTE发生率低之间的关联。这种关系似乎不是由BMI调解或混淆的。在对10项研究(288,043名参与者和7069例VTE事件)的汇总分析中,报告的风险估计未根据体重指数(BMI)进行调整,VTE的RR(95%CI)为0.81(0.70–0.93)。协会没有因地理位置,年龄,性别,BMI和研究方法学质量而异。没有证据表明发表的研究有发表偏见。汇总的观察性前瞻性队列研究支持常规的体育锻炼与VTE发生率低之间的关联。这种关系似乎不是由BMI调解或混淆的。没有证据表明发表的研究有发表偏见。汇总的观察性前瞻性队列研究支持常规的体育锻炼与VTE发生率低之间的关联。这种关系似乎不是由BMI调解或混淆的。没有证据表明发表的研究有发表偏见。汇总的观察性前瞻性队列研究支持常规的体育锻炼与VTE发生率低之间的关联。这种关系似乎不是由BMI调解或混淆的。

更新日期:2019-11-14
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