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Surfactant-Free Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Bi4Ti3O12 Nanosheets with Excellent Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity
Catalysis Surveys from Asia ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-28 , DOI: 10.1007/s10563-019-09279-z
Wan Jiang , Tongzhou Chen , Xin Yang , Luoyuan Ruan , Yong Liu , Xianqian Meng , Gang Xu , Gaorong Han

Single-crystalline Bi4Ti3O12 nanosheets with a thickness less than 10 nm and a lateral size larger than 20 μm have successfully synthesized via a surfactant-free hydrothermal route by employing K2Ti6O13 nanofibers prepared in advance as titanium sources. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, and selected area electron diffraction, respectively. The results revealed that the single-crystalline Bi4Ti3O12 nanosheets are dominated with (010) facets. In general, the slow exfoliation of TiO6 octahedron lamella and the fast combination of the subnitrate radicals with the Bi3+ ions situated in (010) planes induce the crystallization of the single-crystalline Bi4Ti3O12 nanosheets. In addition, the as-prepared single-crystalline Bi4Ti3O12 nanosheets propose a narrowed gap of ca. 2.41 eV and after modified by Pt-quantum-dots exhibit excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity. It is believed that the surfactant-free in the hydrothermal system induce more amount of surface state responsible for the narrowed gap and the excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity.



中文翻译:

无表面活性剂合成单晶Bi43Ø12 具有出色的可见光光催化活性的纳米片

采用预先制备的K 2 Ti 6 O 13纳米纤维作为钛源,通过无表面活性剂水热法成功合成了厚度小于10 nm且横向尺寸大于20μm的Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12单晶纳米片。。分别通过X射线衍射,场发射扫描电子显微镜,透射电子显微镜(TEM),高分辨率TEM和选择区域电子衍射对制备的样品进行表征。结果表明,单晶Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12纳米片以(010)面为主。通常,TiO 6八面体薄片的缓慢剥落以及亚硝酸根自由基与(010)平面中Bi 3+离子的快速结合会诱导Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12单晶纳米片的结晶。另外,制备的单晶Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12纳米片提出了约一个缩小的差距。经Pt量子点修饰后,其2.41 eV表现出优异的可见光光催化活性。据信在水热体系中不含表面活性剂会引起更多的表面状态,从而导致间隙变窄和优异的可见光光催化活性。

更新日期:2019-06-28
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