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Three new copper-lead selenite bromides obtained by chemical vapor transport: Pb5Cu+4(SeO3)4Br6, Pb8Cu2+(SeO3)4Br10, and the synthetic analogue of the mineral sarrabusite, Pb5Cu2+(SeO3)4(Br,Cl)4
Mineralogy and Petrology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s00710-023-00825-2
Oleg I. Siidra , Vasili Yu. Grishaev , Evgeni V. Nazarchuk , Roman A. Kayukov

Three new copper-lead selenite bromides were synthesized by chemical vapor transport reactions. Pb5Cu+4(SeO3)4Br6 is monoclinic, space group C2/m, a = 17.7248(14), b = 5.5484(5), c = 12.7010(10) Å, β = 103.398(2)º, V = 1215.08(17) Å3, R1 = 0.024; Pb8Cu2+(SeO3)4Br10 is orthorhombic, space group I222, a = 9.5893(5), b = 12.4484(9), c = 12.7927(6) Å, V = 1527.08(15) Å3, R1 = 0.027; Pb5Cu2+(SeO3)4(Br,Cl)4 is monoclinic, C2/c, a = 24.590(6) Å, b = 5.5786(14) Å, c = 14.248(4) Å, β = 102.883(7)º, V = 1905.3(9) Å3, R1 = 0.026. The crystal structure of Pb5Cu+4(SeO3)4Br6 consists of two distinct parts: corner- and edge-sharing Cu+Br4 tetrahedra form infinite [Cu+4Br6]2- layers which alternate with [Pb5(SeO3)4]2+ layers. Pb8Cu2+(SeO3)4Br10 contains positively charged unique [Pb8Cu2+(SeO3)4]10+ rod-like chains with Cu2+ cations in the core. These chains are held together by Br- anions. Pb5Cu+4(SeO3)4Br6 and Pb8Cu2+(SeO3)4Br10 belong to new structure types. Pb5Cu2+(SeO3)4(Br,Cl)4 is a synthetic analogue of the mineral sarrabusite, Pb5Cu(SeO3)4Cl4, previously known from an electron diffraction study. The investigation of this synthetic equivalent of sarrabusite by conventional single-crystal X-ray diffraction provides a distinctly improved insight in this crystal structure. Cu atom has well-defined [2O+(2O+2X)] (X = halogen) distorted octahedral coordination. PbOn and SeO3 polyhedra interconnect via common oxygen atoms into [Pb5(SeO3)4]2+ layers parallel to (001). Cu2+ cations interconnect the layers into the framework with the large cavities filled by halide X anions. In all three new compounds described, a common feature is the formation of the selenophile substructure which is terminated by a ‘lone-pair’ shell that faces bromide complexes thus forming the surface of a halophile substructure.



中文翻译:

通过化学气相传输获得三种新的铜铅亚硒酸盐溴化物:Pb5Cu+4(SeO3)4Br6、Pb8Cu2+(SeO3)4Br10,以及矿物萨拉布石的合成类似物Pb5Cu2+(SeO3)4(Br,Cl)4

通过化学气相传输反应合成了三种新的铜铅亚硒酸盐溴化物。 Pb 5 Cu + 4 (SeO 3 ) 4 Br 6是单斜晶系,空间群C 2/ ma = 17.7248(14),b = 5.5484(5),c = 12.7010(10) Å,β = 103.398(2) ,V = 1215.08(17) Å 3R 1 = 0.024; Pb 8 Cu 2+ (SeO 3 ) 4 Br 10是斜方晶系,空间群I 222,a = 9.5893(5),b = 12.4484(9),c = 12.7927(6) Å,V = 1527.08(15) Å 3R 1 = 0.027; Pb 5 Cu 2+ (SeO 3 ) 4 (Br,Cl) 4是单斜晶系,C 2/ c , a = 24.590(6) Å, b = 5.5786(14) Å, c = 14.248(4) Å, β = 102.883(7)°,V = 1905.3(9) Å 3R 1 = 0.026。 Pb 5 Cu + 4 (SeO 3 ) 4 Br 6的晶体结构由两个不同的部分组成:共享角和边的 Cu + Br 4四面体形成无限的 [Cu + 4 Br 6 ] 2-层,其与 [Pb 交替] 5 (SeO 3 ) 4 ] 2+层。 Pb 8 Cu 2+ (SeO 3 ) 4 Br 10含有带正电的独特的[Pb 8 Cu 2+ (SeO 3 ) 4 ] 10+棒状链,其核心为Cu 2+阳离子。这些链由 Br -阴离子连接在一起。 Pb 5 Cu + 4 (SeO 3 ) 4 Br 6和Pb 8 Cu 2+ (SeO 3 ) 4 Br 10属于新结构类型。铅5 Cu 2+ (SeO 3 ) 4 (Br,Cl) 4是矿物 sarrabusite Pb 5 Cu(SeO 3 ) 4 Cl 4的合成类似物,先前通过电子衍射研究已知。通过传统的单晶 X 射线衍射对这种 sarrabusite 的合成等价物进行研究,显着改善了对该晶体结构的了解。 Cu原子具有明确的[2O+(2O+2 X )](X =卤素)扭曲八面体配位。 PbO n和SeO 3多面体通过共同的氧原子互连成平行于(001)的[Pb 5 (SeO 3 ) 4 ] 2+层。 Cu 2+阳离子将各层互连到框架中,并具有由卤化物X阴离子填充的大空腔。在所描述的所有三种新化合物中,一个共同特征是形成亲硒子结构,该亲硒子结构由面向溴化物配合物的“孤对”壳终止,从而形成亲盐子结构的表面。

更新日期:2023-05-16
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