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CuSeO4 and Cu(SeO3OH)2·6H2O, two novel copper–selenium(VI) oxysalts
Mineralogy and Petrology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s00710-022-00809-8
Herta S. Effenberger , Gerald Giester , Manfred Wildner

The two new copper(II) salts Cu(SeO4) and Cu(SeO3OH)2·6H2O were synthesized at low-temperature hydrothermal conditions (220 °C), and room temperature, respectively. Their atomic arrangements were studied based on single-crystal X-ray investigations [P21/n, a = 4.823(1), b = 8.957(2), c = 6.953(1) Å, β = 94.82(1)°, Z = 4; \(P{\overline 1}\), a = 6.133(1), b = 6.303(1), c = 8.648(2) Å, α = 70.45(1), β = 84.60(1), γ = 73.44(1)°, Z = 1]. Cu(SeO4) adopts the MnAsO4 structure type. It exhibits structural as well as topological relations with two formerly known isochemical compounds. They crystallize in the structure type ZnSO4 (mineral name zincosite, Pnma) respectively NiSO4 (Cmcm). The two minerals dravertite, CuMg(SO4)2, and hermannjahnite, CuZn(SO4)2, are isotypic with CuSeO4-P21/n; interestingly, also α-NaCu(PO4) belongs to this structure type: some rotation of the XO4 group allows a supplementary position for the Na atom. — Cu(SeO3OH)2·6H2O represents a new structure type. The protonated selenate group shows an extended Se—Oh bond distance (1.695 Å) as compared to the other Se—O bonds (1.614 to 1.626 Å). One OH dipole of the three independent H2O molecules represents a rather free hydrogen bond. For the other H atoms, the O—H···O lengths vary from 2.585 to 2.799 Å. Interestingly, the distance Ow7···Ow7 of only 2.791 Å does not represent an edge in a coordination polyhedron and it is not preliminary involved in the hydrogen bond scheme. All Cu2+ ions in the two title compounds are in a pronounced [4 + 2] coordination. The Cu2+[4+2] atoms in Cu(SeO4) are linked to chains along [100]; in Cu(SeO3OH)2·6H2O they are not connected among each other.



中文翻译:

CuSeO4 和 Cu(SeO3OH)2·6H2O,两种新型铜硒(VI)含氧盐

分别在低温水热条件(220 ℃)和室温下合成了两种新的铜(II)盐Cu(SeO 4 )和Cu(SeO 3 OH) 2 ·6H 2 O。基于单晶 X 射线研究研究了它们的原子排列 [ P 2 1 / n, a  = 4.823(1), b  = 8.957(2), c  = 6.953(1) Å, β = 94.82(1)° ,Z = 4;\(P{\overline 1}\) , a  = 6.133(1), b  = 6.303(1), c  = 8.648(2) Å, α = 70.45(1), β = 84.60(1), γ = 73.44 (1)°,Z = 1]。 Cu(SeO 4 )采用MnAsO 4结构类型。它表现出与两种以前已知的等化学化合物的结构和拓扑关系。它们分别以 ZnSO 4(矿物名称红锌矿,Pnma)和 NiSO 4 ( Cmcm )的结构类型结晶。两种矿物钙辉石CuMg(SO 4 ) 2和铁锰矿CuZn(SO 4 ) 2与CuSeO 4 - P 2 1 / n 是同型的;有趣的是,α-NaCu(PO 4 ) 也属于这种结构类型:X O 4基团的一些旋转允许 Na 原子的补充位置。 — Cu(SeO 3 OH) 2 ·6H 2 O代表了一种新的结构类型。与其他 Se-O 键(1.614 至 1.626 Å)相比,质子化的硒酸基团显示出延长的 Se-O h键距(1.695 Å)。三个独立的H 2 O分子中的一个OH偶极子代表相当自由的氢键。对于其他 H 原子,OH···O 长度在 2.585 至 2.799 Å 之间变化。有趣的是,仅2.791 Å的距离O w 7···O w 7 并不代表配位多面体中的边缘,并且它不初步参与氢键方案。两个标题化合物中的所有 Cu 2+离子均处于明显的 [4 + 2] 配位。 Cu(SeO 4 )中的Cu 2+[4+2]原子沿[100]连接成链;在Cu(SeO 3 OH) 2 ·6H 2 O中它们彼此不连接。

更新日期:2023-02-20
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