The main prerequisites necessary for the construction of molecular motors, in particular, organic compound-based light-driven motors, are considered and universal requirements for their operation are formulated. Various types of Brownian motors differing in the forms of directed motion are analyzed. Development prospects and molecular design strategies are provided for such nanodevices.

中文翻译：

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基于有机化合物的布朗光电马达：综述

考虑了构建分子电机，特别是基于有机化合物的光驱动电机的主要先决条件，并制定了其运行的普遍要求。分析了定向运动形式不同的各种类型的布朗电机。为此类纳米器件提供了发展前景和分子设计策略。