Abstract

This review provides an analysis of recent research data on the development of adsorbents for high-performance adsorbed natural gas storage systems. This is Part 1 of the review and describes the requirements for potential methane adsorbents. Carbon materials are shown to possess a variety of properties suitable for natural gas storage applications. The paper discusses various works focused on the generation and improvement of the adsorption properties of highly porous carbon materials, including activated carbons, carbon fibers, nanoporous spheres, and graphene-based composites. This discussion is strongly focused on methods employed to enhance the methane adsorption capacity of carbon adsorbents, particularly by developing their porous structure, functionalizing, increasing their density, and creating composites based on these adsorbents.

中文翻译：

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作为天然气储存系统潜在组件的高孔材料：第 1 部分（综述）

摘要

本综述分析了有关高性能吸附天然气储存系统吸附剂开发的最新研究数据。这是审查的第 1 部分，描述了对潜在甲烷吸附剂的要求。碳材料显示出具有适用于天然气储存应用的多种特性。本文讨论了各种专注于高多孔碳材料吸附性能的产生和改进的工作，包括活性炭、碳纤维、纳米多孔球和石墨烯基复合材料。本次讨论主要集中在用于提高碳吸附剂甲烷吸附能力的方法上，特别是通过开发其多孔结构、功能化、增加其密度以及基于这些吸附剂制造复合材料。