Petroleum Chemistry ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-31 , DOI: 10.1134/s0965544122020190 Ahmet Beyzade Demirpolat 1 , Muhammed Mustafa Uyar 2 , Hasan Arslanoğlu 3
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Abstract
In this study, poppy oil and canola oil were subjected to acid and base catalysed transesterification reactions and biodiesel fuels were obtained. In addition, tests of the additive-free state of standard diesel fuel and biodiesel were also performed for comparison. These fuels have been subjected to performance and emission tests in a direct injection three-cylinder diesel engine. These values are compared with the values of standard diesel fuel. According to the results obtained from engine tests, the biodiesel produced with poppy, canola oil, and nanoparticle additives generally showed similar properties with diesel fuel. In terms of volume, the increase in the biodiesel ratio in diesel fuel has been found to increase the specific fuel consumption and exhaust outlet temperature values. By using biodiesel-containing fuels, compared to diesel fuel, CO, HC, smoke emissions decreased, NOx, CO2, and O2 increased. Biodiesel fuel samples with additives were obtained by adding a new type of CuO nanoparticle produced in the study to biodiesel-containing fuels. Comparison of the biodiesel samples and the fuel created by adding nanoparticles to these samples with the addition of nanoparticles, it has made a great contribution in the desired direction in the consumption of approximately 20% CO, 27% HC, 29% smoke (soot), and 16% specific fuel consumption. As an innovation to the literature, improvement in combustion and performance characteristics of biodiesel with nanoparticle additive, decrease in emission values and positive effect of this decrease on the environment were observed as a result of the study.
中文翻译：
由罂粟和菜籽油生产的生物柴油燃料，通过添加新型纳米颗粒获得的样品的性能和排放值的实验研究
摘要
本研究将罂粟油和菜籽油进行酸碱催化的酯交换反应，得到生物柴油燃料。此外，还对标准柴油和生物柴油的无添加剂状态进行了测试以进行比较。这些燃料已在直喷三缸柴油发动机中进行了性能和排放测试。这些值与标准柴油燃料的值进行比较。根据从发动机测试中获得的结果，使用罂粟、菜籽油和纳米颗粒添加剂生产的生物柴油通常表现出与柴油相似的特性。就体积而言，已发现柴油燃料中生物柴油比例的增加会增加特定燃料消耗和排气出口温度值。通过使用含生物柴油的燃料，x、CO 2和O 2增加。通过将研究中生产的新型 CuO 纳米颗粒添加到含生物柴油的燃料中，获得了带有添加剂的生物柴油燃料样品。比较生物柴油样品和通过在这些样品中添加纳米粒子而产生的燃料，它在消耗大约 20% CO、27% HC、29% 烟雾（烟尘）的预期方向上做出了巨大贡献，以及 16% 的燃料消耗率。作为对文献的创新，研究结果观察到使用纳米颗粒添加剂改善生物柴油的燃烧和性能特征、降低排放值以及这种降低对环境的积极影响。
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