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Highly selective and productive reduction of carbon dioxide to multicarbon products via in situ CO management using segmented tandem electrodes
Nature Catalysis ( IF 42.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-03 , DOI: 10.1038/s41929-022-00751-0
Tianyu Zhang 1 , Zhengyuan Li 1 , Jingjie Wu 1 , Justin C. Bui 2, 3 , Alexis T. Bell 2, 3 , Adam Z. Weber 3
Affiliation  

Electrochemical CO2 reduction provides a promising route to the sustainable generation of valuable chemicals and fuels. Tandem catalysts enable sequential CO2-to-CO and CO-to-multicarbon (C2+) product conversions on complementary active sites, to produce high C2+ Faradaic efficiency (FE). Unfortunately, previous tandem catalysts exhibit poor management of CO intermediates, which diminishes C2+ FE. Here, we design segmented gas-diffusion electrodes (s-GDEs) in which a CO-selective catalyst layer (CL) segment at the inlet prolongs CO residence time in the subsequent C2+-selective segment, enhancing conversion. This phenomenon enables increases in both the CO utilization and C2+ current density for a Cu/Ag s-GDE compared to pure Cu, by increasing the *CO coverage within the Cu CL. Lastly, we develop a Cu/Fe-N-C s-GDE with 90% C2+ FE at C2+ partial current density (jC2+) exceeding 1 A cm−2. These results prove the importance of transport and establish design principles to improve C2+ FE and jC2+ in tandem CO2 reduction.



中文翻译:

通过使用分段串联电极的原位 CO 管理,将二氧化碳高度选择性和高效地还原为多碳产品

电化学 CO 2还原为可持续生产有价值的化学品和燃料提供了一条有希望的途径。串联催化剂能够在互补的活性位点上实现连续的 CO 2到 CO 和 CO 到多碳 (C 2+ ) 产物转化,从而产生高 C 2+法拉第效率 (FE)。不幸的是,以前的串联催化剂表现出对 CO 中间体的不良管理,这会降低 C 2+ FE。在这里,我们设计了分段式气体扩散电极 (s-GDE),其中入口处的 CO 选择性催化剂层 (CL) 段延长了后续 C 2+选择性段中的 CO 停留时间,从而提高了转化率。这种现象能够增加 CO 利用率和 C通过增加 Cu CL 内的 *CO 覆盖率,Cu/Ag s-GDE 的电流密度比纯 Cu 高 2+ 最后,我们开发了一种Cu/Fe-NC s-GDE,在C 2+部分电流密度( j C2+ ) 超过1 A cm -2时具有90% C 2+ FE 。这些结果证明了运输的重要性,并建立了设计原则以改进 C 2+ FE 和j C2+串联 CO 2减少。

更新日期:2022-03-03
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