The main aim of the article is to find out the key factors of sustainable development of the Russian Arctic, which is strategically significant for Russia. The academic literature was reviewed to find out the time dynamics of the references to the economic models suitable for achieving the goals of sustainable development, and there has been hyperbolic growth in the attention paid to similar problems all around the world. The article compares three relatively new economic models in order to understand which of them is the most applicable to the promotion of sustainable development in the Russian Arctic: (a) bioeconomy, (b) green economy and (c) circular economy. The analysis of the relevant sources shows that the model of the circular economy is preferable for the Russian Arctic. Most of the article is dedicated to understanding the sources and mechanisms of the circular economy. The schematic description of vertical greenhouses and possibility of using vertical farms are presented in the paper as an example of organization of local food production according to the principles of the circular economy. The article considers a modeled project of creating a vertical farm in the Russian Arctic and a simulated indicator—profit of the vertical farm.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯北极地区可持续发展的经济模式：建设垂直农场的想法

本文的主要目的是找出影响俄罗斯北极可持续发展的关键因素，这对俄罗斯具有重要的战略意义。查阅学术文献以找出适用于实现可持续发展目标的经济模型的参考文献的时间动态，世界各地对类似问题的关注度呈双曲线增长。本文比较了三种相对较新的经济模型，以了解其中哪一种最适用于促进俄罗斯北极地区的可持续发展：(a) 生物经济，(b) 绿色经济和 (c) 循环经济。相关人士分析表明，循环经济模式更适合俄罗斯北极地区。大部分文章致力于了解循环经济的来源和机制。本文以根据循环经济原则组织当地粮食生产的示例，介绍了垂直温室的示意图和使用垂直农场的可能性。本文考虑了在俄罗斯北极地区创建垂直农场的模型项目和模拟指标——垂直农场的利润。