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Nitrogen-doped/carbon-coated 2D TiO2 Scaly clusters as high-performance anode for Lithium-ion batteries
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s10854-021-06708-6
Jing-Jing Sun 1 , Cai-Xia Lei 1 , Ze-Yang Li 1 , Min-Kun Jian 1 , Ji-Qiong Lian 1 , Li-Li Ma 1 , Wei-Hao Du 1
Affiliation  

TiO2 has been considered as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its low cost and high stability, but its low conductivity has greatly limited its application. In this study, the nitrogen-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2) with a uniform carbon coating was prepared by the solvothermal method. According the XPS results, the nitrogen was successfully doped in the TiO2. The N-doped TiO2 electrode exhibited obviously higher lithium-ion storage performance, of which the discharge capacity was 420 mAh g−1 under the current density 0.1 A g−1. Additionally, the superior long-term cycling stability was also observed with a reversible capacity of 148 mAh g−1 after 3000 cycles under 3 A g−1 current density. The result showed that after the nitrogen doped, the replacing of lattice oxygen with nitrogen can decrease the band-gap width and improve the conductivity of titanium oxide. Meanwhile, the oxygen vacancies on the surface of the material can adsorb a large number of lithium ions and produce significant pseudo-capacitance, thus, effectively increasing the specific capacity of the material. Therefore, the N-doped TiO2 electrode can present obviously higher lithium-ion storage performance.



中文翻译:

氮掺杂/碳包覆的二维 TiO2 Scaly 簇作为锂离子电池的高性能负极

TiO 2因其低成本和高稳定性而被认为是一种很有前途的锂离子电池(LIBs)负极材料,但其低电导率极大地限制了其应用。在本研究中,采用溶剂热法制备了具有均匀碳涂层的氮掺杂 TiO 2 (N-TiO 2 )。根据XPS 结果,氮成功地掺杂在TiO 2 中。n型掺杂的TiO 2电极表现出明显更高的锂离子存储性能,其中的放电容量为420毫安时的克-1的电流密度下0.1 A克-1. 此外,还观察到优异的长期循环稳定性,在 3 A g -1电流密度下循环 3000 次后,可逆容量为 148 mAh g -1。结果表明,氮掺杂后,用氮取代晶格氧可以减小带隙宽度,提高氧化钛的导电性。同时,材料表面的氧空位可以吸附大量锂离子,产生显着的赝电容,从而有效提高材料的比容量。因此,N掺杂的TiO 2电极可以表现出明显更高的锂离子存储性能。

更新日期:2021-09-12
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