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Psychological distress after esophageal cancer surgery and the predictive effect of dispositional optimism: a nationwide population-based longitudinal study.
Supportive Care in Cancer ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06517-x
Yangjun Liu 1 , Erik Pettersson 2 , Anna Schandl 1, 3 , Sheraz Markar 1, 4, 5 , Asif Johar 1 , Pernilla Lagergren 1, 4
Affiliation  

PURPOSE To examine the trajectory of psychological distress from 1 to 2 years after esophageal cancer surgery, and whether dispositional optimism could predict the risk of postoperative psychological distress. METHODS This Swedish nationwide longitudinal study included 192 patients who had survived for 1 year after esophageal cancer surgery. We measured dispositional optimism with the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) 1 year post-surgery and psychological distress with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale 1, 1.5, and 2 years post-surgery. Latent growth curve models were used to assess the trajectory of postoperative psychological distress and to examine the predictive validity of dispositional optimism. RESULTS One year after surgery, 11.5% (22 of 192) patients reported clinically significant psychological distress, and the proportion increased to 18.8% at 1.5 years and to 25.0% at 2 years post-surgery. Higher dispositional optimism predicted a lower probability of self-reported psychological distress at 1, 1.5, and 2 years after esophageal cancer surgery. For each point increase in the LOT-R sum score, the odds of psychological distress decreased by 44% (OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.79). CONCLUSION The high prevalence and longitudinal increase of self-reported psychological distress after esophageal cancer surgery indicate the unmet demands for timely psychological screening and interventions. Measuring dispositional optimism may help identify patients at higher risk of developing psychological distress, thereby contributing to the prevention of postoperative psychological distress.

中文翻译:

食管癌手术后的心理困扰和性格乐观的预测作用:一项全国性的基于人群的纵向研究。

目的 研究食管癌手术后 1 至 2 年心理困扰的轨迹,以及性格乐观是否可以预测术后心理困扰的风险。方法 这项瑞典全国纵向研究包括 192 名食管癌手术后存活 1 年的患者。我们用手术后 1 年的生活取向测试修订版 (LOT-R) 测量了性格乐观,用医院焦虑和抑郁量表 1、1.5 和 2 年手术后测量了心理困扰。潜在生长曲线模型用于评估术后心理困扰的轨迹并检查性格乐观的预测有效性。结果 手术后一年,11.5%(192 名中的 22 名)患者报告有临床显着的心理困扰,术后 1.5 年该比例增至 18.8%,术后 2 年增至 25.0%。较高的性格乐观预测食管癌手术后 1、1.5 和 2 年自我报告的心理困扰的可能性较低。LOT-R 总分每增加一点,心理困扰的几率就会降低 44%(OR,0.56;95% CI,0.40 至 0.79)。结论食管癌手术后自我报告的心理困扰的高患病率和纵向增加表明及时进行心理筛查和干预的需求未得到满足。测量性格乐观可能有助于识别发生心理困扰风险较高的患者,从而有助于预防术后心理困扰。较高的性格乐观预测食管癌手术后 1、1.5 和 2 年自我报告的心理困扰的可能性较低。LOT-R 总分每增加一点,心理困扰的几率就会降低 44%(OR,0.56;95% CI,0.40 至 0.79)。结论食管癌手术后自我报告的心理困扰的高患病率和纵向增加表明及时进行心理筛查和干预的需求未得到满足。测量性格乐观可能有助于识别发生心理困扰风险较高的患者,从而有助于预防术后心理困扰。较高的性格乐观预测食管癌手术后 1、1.5 和 2 年自我报告的心理困扰的可能性较低。LOT-R 总分每增加一点,心理困扰的几率就会降低 44%(OR,0.56;95% CI,0.40 至 0.79)。结论 食管癌手术后自我报告的心理困扰的高患病率和纵向增加表明及时进行心理筛查和干预的需求未得到满足。测量性格乐观可能有助于识别发生心理困扰风险较高的患者,从而有助于预防术后心理困扰。LOT-R 总分每增加一点,心理困扰的几率就会降低 44%(OR,0.56;95% CI,0.40 至 0.79)。结论 食管癌手术后自我报告的心理困扰的高患病率和纵向增加表明及时进行心理筛查和干预的需求未得到满足。测量性格乐观可能有助于识别发生心理困扰风险较高的患者,从而有助于预防术后心理困扰。LOT-R 总分每增加一点,心理困扰的几率就会降低 44%(OR,0.56;95% CI,0.40 至 0.79)。结论食管癌手术后自我报告的心理困扰的高患病率和纵向增加表明及时进行心理筛查和干预的需求未得到满足。测量性格乐观可能有助于识别发生心理困扰风险较高的患者,从而有助于预防术后心理困扰。结论食管癌手术后自我报告的心理困扰的高患病率和纵向增加表明及时进行心理筛查和干预的需求未得到满足。测量性格乐观可能有助于识别发生心理困扰风险较高的患者,从而有助于预防术后心理困扰。结论 食管癌手术后自我报告的心理困扰的高患病率和纵向增加表明及时进行心理筛查和干预的需求未得到满足。测量性格乐观可能有助于识别发生心理困扰风险较高的患者,从而有助于预防术后心理困扰。
更新日期:2021-09-04
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