The plant tissues produce many chemical compounds with potential biological activities. The present study has been carried out to identify the chemical constituents present in the leaves, stems and seeds of Ocimum gratissimum plant using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy along with its functional group analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer. Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC−MS) study showed the presence of Eugenol, Flavone, Caryophyllene, Oleoc acid, Phytol, Octadecanoic acid, Clohexene-1-methanol4-[1-methylethenyl]-acetate, Artemisinin, Phenol,3,5-bis [1,1-dimethylethyl]- and Methyl-α-ionone as major compounds. These compounds were already proved to possess anti-oxidative, anti-mycotic, anti-viral, anti-parasitic, anti-oxidant, anti-insect, anti-inflammatory, anaesthetic, anti-carcinogenic, anti-microbial, anti-tumour, analgesic, antibacterial, fungicide, cytotoxicity and anti-fungal activities. The functional groups such as C=O, O–H, C–N and C=C were identified using FTIR method.

植物组织产生许多具有潜在生物活性的化合物。本研究旨在鉴定Ocimum gratissimum叶、茎和种子中存在的化学成分工厂使用气相色谱质谱以及使用傅立叶变换红外分光光度计进行功能组分析。气相色谱质谱 (GC-MS) 研究表明存在丁香酚、黄酮、石竹烯、油酸、植醇、十八烷酸、Clohexene-1-methanol4-[1-methylethenyl]-acetate、青蒿素、苯酚、3,5-双[1,1-二甲基乙基]-和甲基-α-紫罗兰酮作为主要化合物。这些化合物已被证明具有抗氧化、抗真菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫、抗氧化、抗虫、抗炎、麻醉、抗癌、抗微生物、抗肿瘤、镇痛等作用。 、抗菌、杀菌、细胞毒性和抗真菌活性。使用FTIR方法鉴定C=O、O-H、C-N和C=C等官能团。