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Gadolinium-Based Hybrid Ultra-Low-Background Material for Protecting the Darkside20k Dark Matter Detector from Background Neutrons
Glass and Ceramics ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s10717-021-00354-4
M. P. Zykova 1 , A. V. Khomyakov 1 , M. B. Grishechkin 1 , I. Kh. Avetisov 1 , I. S. Nikulin 2 , A. S. Chepurnov 3
Affiliation  

A laboratory technique was developed for obtaining an ultra-low-background hybrid material based on organic glass — polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). 157Gd nuclei are used as an efficient absorber of thermal neutrons in the hybrid material. A uniform distribution of gadolinium in the PMMAmatrix is achieved by introducing the gadolinium in the form of a coordination compound — gadolinium acetylacetonate — into the hybrid material. A uniform gadolinium distribution was achieved in a 5 cm thick matrix of hybrid material with gadolinium mass content from 1.0 to 1.5%. It is shown that at 298 K the mechanical characteristics of the hybrid material samples coincide with nominally pure PMMA, but at 77 K the hybrid material is inferior to pure PMMA within admissible requirements.



中文翻译:

用于保护 Darkside20k 暗物质探测器免受背景中子影响的基于钆的混合超低背景材料

开发了一种实验室技术,用于获得基于有机玻璃的超低背景混合材料——聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA)。157 Gd 核被用作混合材料中热中子的有效吸收剂。钆在 PMMA 矩阵中的均匀分布是通过将钆以配位化合物 - 乙酰丙酮钆 - 的形式引入杂化材料中来实现的。在 5 厘米厚的混合材料矩阵中实现了均匀的钆分布,钆质量含量为 1.0% 到 1.5%。结果表明,在 298 K 时,混合材料样品的机械特性与名义上的纯 PMMA 一致,但在 77 K 时,混合材料在可接受的要求范围内不如纯 PMMA。

更新日期:2021-07-15
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