Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can self-renew and differentiate into diverse types of mature and functional cells while maintaining their original identity. This profound potential of stem cells has been thoroughly investigated for its significance in regenerative medicine and has laid the foundation for cell-based therapies. Regenerative medicine is rapidly progressing in healthcare with the prospect of repair and restoration of specific organs or tissue injuries or chronic disease conditions where the body's regenerative process is not sufficient to heal. In this review, the recent advances in stem cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine are discussed, emphasizing mesenchymal stem cell-based therapies as these cells have been extensively studied for clinical use. Recent applications of artificial intelligence algorithms in stem cell-based therapies, their limitation, and future prospects are highlighted.

中文翻译：

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基于干细胞的疗法和人工智能在再生医学中的应用的最新趋势。

干细胞是未分化的细胞，可以自我更新并分化为不同类型的成熟和功能细胞，同时保持其原始身份。干细胞的这种巨大潜力因其在再生医学中的重要性而得到彻底研究，并为基于细胞的疗法奠定了基础。再生医学在医疗保健领域正在迅速发展，有望修复和恢复特定器官或组织损伤或身体再生过程不足以治愈的慢性疾病。在这篇综述中，讨论了再生医学中基于干细胞的疗法的最新进展，强调了基于间充质干细胞的疗法，因为这些细胞已被广泛研究用于临床应用。