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Interaction of Cerium, Lanthanum, and Samarium Oxides at 1250°C
Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s11106-021-00219-z
O.A. Korniienko 1 , O.R. Andrievskaya 1 , O.I. Bykov 1 , S.V. Yushkevych 1 , V.S. Urbanovich 2 , L.M. Spasonova 3
Affiliation  

Materials produced from cerium oxides stabilized by rare-earth metal (REM) oxides are promising for medical and engineering applications for their unique properties. The CeO2–La2O3–Ln2O3 phase diagrams serve as a physicochemical basis for developing solid electrolytes for fuel cells, oxygen sensors, catalyst carriers, protective coatings on alloys, etc. Phase equilibria and structural transformations in the CeO2–La2O3–Sm2O3 system at 1250°C were studied by X-ray diffraction over the entire composition range. The studies revealed fields of solid solutions based on the cubic (F) fluorite-type modification of CeO2, monoclinic (B) and cubic (C) modifications of Sm2O3, and hexagonal (A) modification of La2O3 in the ternary CeO2–La2O3–Sm2O3 system at 1250°C had predominantly cubic phases in equilibrium: CeO2-based F-phase with Fm3m space group and Sm2O3-based C-phase with Ia3 space group. The lattice parameters of the fluorite-type (F-CeO2) cubic solid solutions changed from a = 0.5409 nm for pure CeO2 to a = 0.5515 nm for the two-phase (F + C) 55 CeO2–22.5 La2O3–22.5 Sm2O3 sample (mol.%) along section La2O3 : Sm2O3 = = 1 : 1, to a = 0.5548 nm for the two-phase 55 CeO2–33.75 La2O3–11.25 Sm2O3 sample along section La2O3: Sm2O3 = 3 : 1, and to a = 0.5478 nm for the two-phase (F + C) 60 CeO2–10 La2O3–30 Sm2O3 sample along section La2O3 : Sm2O3 = 1 : 3. At 1250°C, the cubic F-CeO2 fluorite-type solid solutions are in equilibrium with all phases formed in the system. The isothermal section of the CeO2–La2O3–Sm2O3 phase diagram at 1250°C contains two three-phase (A + F + B, F +B + C) and five two-phase (A + F, A + B, F + B, B + C, F + C) regions.



中文翻译:

铈、镧和氧化钐在 1250°C 下的相互作用

由稀土金属 (REM) 氧化物稳定的氧化铈生产的材料因其独特的性能而有望用于医疗和工程应用。CeO 2 –La 2 O 3 –Ln 2 O 3相图是开发用于燃料电池、氧传感器、催化剂载体、合金保护涂层等的固体电解质的物理化学基础。 CeO 2中的相平衡和结构转变–La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3通过 X 射线衍射在整个组成范围内研究了 1250°C 下的系统。所述研究揭示基于三次(F)的固溶体的CeO萤石型修饰的字段2,单斜(B)和立方(C)的Sm的修改2 ö 3,和La的六边形(A)变形例2 ö 3在在 1250°C 时,三元 CeO 2 –La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3系统在平衡状态下主要为立方相:CeO 2基 F 相,具有 Fm3m 空间群和 Sm 2 O 3基于 Ia3 空间群的 C 相。萤石型 (F-CeO 2 ) 立方固溶体的晶格参数从纯 CeO 2的 a = 0.5409 nm 变为两相 (F + C) 55 CeO 2 –22.5 La 2 O 的a = 0.5515 nm 3 –22.5 Sm 2 O 3样品 (mol.%) 沿 La 2 O 3 : Sm 2 O 3 = = 1 : 1,至 a = 0.5548 nm 两相 55 CeO 2 –33.75 La 2 O 3 –沿 La 2 O 3截面的11.25 Sm 2 O 3样品:Sm2 O 3 = 3 : 1,对于两相 (F + C) 60 CeO 2 –10 La 2 O 3 –30 Sm 2 O 3样品沿 La 2 O 3 : Sm 2 O 的a = 0.5478 nm 3 = 1 : 3。在1250°C时,立方F-CeO 2萤石型固溶体与系统中形成的所有相都处于平衡状态。CeO 2 –La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3的等温截面 1250°C时的相图包含两个三相(A+F+B、F+B+C)和五个两相(A+F、A+B、F+B、B+C、F+C)地区。

更新日期:2021-07-09
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