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Potentially toxic elements in macromycetes and plants from areas affected by antimony mining
Biologia ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s11756-021-00788-9
Ivona Kautmanová , Ondrej Brachtýr , Eliška Gbúrová Štubňová , Dana Szabóová , Peter Šottník , Bronislava Lalinská-Voleková

Species of macrofungi were collected from extremely polluted sampling spots in the vicinity of abandoned antimony mines in Slovakia. Concentrations of potentially toxic elements in plants and fungi were determined by ICP-MS and in soils and sediments by both ICP-MS and ICP-ES. Of the edible species the highest values of arsenic and cadmium were recorded in Agaricus arvensis, lead in Imleria badia, and species of the genera Boletus, Leccinum, and Suillus accumulated high levels of mercury. Suillus species also accumulated high levels of antimony and chromium. Bioconcentration factors were calculated for selected species and antimony, cadmium, and mercury were accumulated by most of the sampled species. Based on our results, Cardamine amara belongs to accumulators of potentially toxic elements. We do not recommend the consumption of edible mushrooms and medicinal plants from the studied localities, as they may pose a risk of intoxication for humans.



中文翻译:

受锑矿开采影响地区的大型菌和植物中的潜在有毒元素

大型真菌物种是从斯洛伐克废弃锑矿附近污染严重的采样点收集的。植物和真菌中潜在有毒元素的浓度由 ICP-MS 测定,土壤和沉积物中的潜在有毒元素浓度由 ICP-MS 和 ICP-ES 测定。可食用的品种砷和镉的最高值记录在野蘑菇,铅在褐绒盖牛肝菌,和属种牛肝菌疣柄牛肝菌粘盖积累高浓度的汞。牛肝菌物种也积累了大量的锑和铬。计算了选定物种的生物浓缩因子,大多数采样物种积累了锑、镉和汞。根据我们的研究结果,小豆蔻属于潜在有毒元素的蓄积者。我们不建议食用来自研究地区的食用蘑菇和药用植物,因为它们可能对人类造成中毒风险。

更新日期:2021-06-30
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